Network Working Group S. Hollenbeck Internet-Draft VeriSign, Inc. Expires: November 13, 2003 May 15, 2003 Redemption Grace Period Mapping for the Extensible Provisioning Protocol draft-hollenbeck-epp-rgp-00.txt Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http:// www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on November 13, 2003. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) extension mapping for the management of Domain Name System (DNS) domain names subject to the Redemption Grace Period (RGP) policies defined by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Specified in XML, this mapping extends the EPP domain name mapping to provide additional features required for RGP processing. Conventions Used In This Document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [1]. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 1] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:" represents lines returned by a protocol server. Indentation and white space in examples is provided only to illustrate element relationships and is not a REQUIRED feature of this specification. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Changes from Previous Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Redemption Grace Period State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Object Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.1 Status Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. EPP Command Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1 EPP Query Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1.1 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1.2 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1.3 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2 EPP Transform Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2.1 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2.2 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2.3 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2.4 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.2.5 EPP Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . 21 Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 2] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 1. Introduction This document describes an extension mapping for version 1.0 of the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP). This mapping, an extension of the domain name mapping described in [2], is specified using the Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 as described in [3] and XML Schema notation as described in [4] and [5]. The EPP core protocol specification [6] provides a complete description of EPP command and response structures. A thorough understanding of the base protocol specification is necessary to understand the mapping described in this document. Over the course of several months in 2002, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) developed an implementation proposal [11] to provide a "grace period" for Domain Name System (DNS) domain name recovery (or redemption) before a domain name is purged from the repository of the authoritative registry for the domain name. This mapping extends the EPP domain command to initiate the redemption process for a domain name that has entered the Redemption Grace Period (RGP) and it extends the EPP domain response to identify the status of domains that have entered the RGP. XML is case sensitive. Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the character case presented to develop a conforming implementation. 1.1 Changes from Previous Version (Note to RFC editor: please remove this section completely before publication as an RFC.) None, this is the initial version. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 3] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 2. Redemption Grace Period State Diagram The Redemption Grace Period (RGP) involves several domain state transitions as a domain name moves through the redemption process: 1. A domain is initially in the EPP "ok" status, or some other status that allows processing of the EPP command. 2. A command is received and processed for the domain name. 3. RGP begins once the command is processed successfully. The EPP status changes to "pendingDelete", and the RGP status is initialized to "redemptionPeriod". The domain remains in this state until either a operation is requested or the redemption period elapses. 4. A operation can be requested using the extended EPP command. Go to step 8 if the redemption period elapses before a request is received. 5. If the is successful, the Registry waits to receive a restore report from the registrar for a period of time defined by the Registry. The EPP status remains "pendingDelete" (TBD: should it instead change back to "ok"?) and the RGP status changes to "pendingRestore". (TBD: should the report be submitted through the protocol (as part of the ) or an out-of-band facility such as a web site?) 6. The domain name returns to the redemption period state (state 3) if a restore report is not received. 7. If a restore report is received the EPP status returns to "ok" (or whatever it was prior to processing the command), and the RGP status is removed completely. 8. The redemption period elapses before a request is received. 9. The EPP status remains "pendingDelete" and the RGP status changes to "pendingDelete". The domain name remains in this state for a period of time defined by the Registry. 10. The domain name is purged once the pending delete period elapses. 11. The domain name is available for re-registration. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 4] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 | | v +----------------------+ (2) +----------------------+ |EPP: ok (1)| |EPP: pendingDelete (3)| |RGP: N/A |--------->|RGP: redemptionPeriod | +----------------------+ +----------------------+ ^ (4) | ^ | | | | No (8) | | +-----------+ | | | | | | | v | v | +----------------------+ | +----------------------+ | |EPP: pendingDelete (5)| | |EPP: pendingDelete (9)| | |RGP: pendingRestore |---------+ |RGP: pendingDelete | | +----------------------+ Report +----------------------+ | | not (6) | | (7) | Received Purge (10) | | Report Received | | +--------------------+ v +----------------------+ | Purged (11)| | | +----------------------+ Figure 1: RGP State Diagram Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 5] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 3. Object Attributes This extension adds additional elements to the domain name mapping described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. Only new element descriptions are described here. 3.1 Status Values This extension defines three new status values to represent the different states that a domain can be in as a result of redemption grace period processing. These are: redemptionPeriod: This status value is used to describe a domain for which a command has been received, but the domain has not yet been purged because an opportunity exists to restore the domain and abort the deletion process. The amount of time that a domain can stay in this status before being entering purge processing is a matter of registry policy. pendingRestore: This status value is used to describe a domain that is in the process of being restored after being in the redemptionPeriod state. The amount of time that a domain can stay in this status before being returned to the redemptionPeriod state is a matter of registry policy. pendingDelete: This status value is used to describe a domain that has entered the purge processing state after completing the redemptionPeriod state. The amount of time that a domain can stay in this status before being being purged is a matter of registry policy. A domain in this status MUST also be in the pendingDelete status described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 6] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 4. EPP Command Mapping A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found in the EPP core protocol specification [6]. The command mappings described here are specifically for use in implementing redemption grace period processes via EPP. 4.1 EPP Query Commands EPP provides three commands to retrieve object information: to determine if an object is known to the server, to retrieve detailed information associated with an object, and to retrieve object transfer status information. 4.1.1 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. 4.1.2 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. Additional elements are defined for the response. When an command has been processed successfully, the EPP element MUST contain child elements as described in [2]. In addition, the EPP element MUST contain a child element that identifies the RGP namespace and the location of the RGP schema. The element contains a single element that contains a single attribute "s" whose value describes the current RGP status of the domain. Possible status values are described in section Section 3.1. Example response for "redemptionPeriod" status: S: S: S: S: S: Command completed successfully S: S: S: S: example.com S: EXAMPLE1-REP S: S: jd1234 S: sh8013 S: sh8013 S: S: ns1.example.com S: ns1.example.net S: S: ns1.example.com S: ns2.example.com S: ClientX S: ClientY S: 1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z S: ClientX S: 1999-12-03T09:00:00.0Z S: 2005-04-03T22:00:00.0Z S: 2000-04-08T09:00:00.0Z S: S: 2fooBAR S: S: S: S: S: S: S: S: S: S: ABC-12345 S: 54322-XYZ S: S: S: Example response extension for "pendingRestore" status (note that only the extension element changes from the first example): Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 8] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 S: S: S: S: S: Example response extension for "pendingDelete" status (note that only the extension element changes from the first example): S: S: S: S: S: 4.1.3 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. 4.2 EPP Transform Commands EPP provides five commands to transform objects: to create an instance of an object, to delete an instance of an object, to extend the validity period of an object, to manage object sponsorship changes, and to change information associated with an object. 4.2.1 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. 4.2.2 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. 4.2.3 EPP Command This extension defines additional elements for the EPP command and response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 9] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 The EPP command provides a transform operation that allows a client to extend the registration period a domain object. In addition to the EPP command elements described in the EPP domain mapping [2], the command MUST contain an element. The element MUST contain a child element that identifies the RGP namespace and the location of the RGP schema. The element contains a single element that contains no child elements of its own. Example command: C: C: C: C: C: C: example.com C: 2003-05-18 C: 1 C: C: C: C: C: C: C: C: ABC-12345 C: C: When an extended command has been processed successfully, the EPP response is as described in the EPP domain mapping [2] except that an extension element is added to describe RGP status as a result of processing the command. The extension element contains a single child element () that itself contains a single child element () that contains a single attribute "s" whose value MUST be "pendingRestore" if the request has been accepted. Example response: Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 10] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 S: S: S: S: S: Command completed successfully S: S: S: S: example.com S: 2004-05-18T22:00:00.0Z S: S: S: S: S: S: S: S: S: ABC-12345 S: 54322-XYZ S: S: S: 4.2.4 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. 4.2.5 EPP Command This extension does not add any elements to the EPP command or response described in the EPP domain mapping [2]. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 11] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 5. Formal Syntax An EPP object mapping is specified in XML Schema notation. The formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML instances. The BEGIN and END tags are not part of the schema; they are used to note the beginning and ending of the schema for URI registration purposes. BEGIN Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0 domain name extension schema for redemption grace period (RGP) processing. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 12] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 END Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 13] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 6. Internationalization Considerations EPP is represented in XML, which provides native support for encoding information using the Unicode character set and its more compact representations including UTF-8 [9]. Conformant XML processors recognize both UTF-8 and UTF-16 [10]. Though XML includes provisions to identify and use other character encodings through use of an "encoding" attribute in an declaration, use of UTF-8 is RECOMMENDED in environments where parser encoding support incompatibility exists. As an extension of the EPP domain mapping [2], the elements, element content, attributes, and attribute values described in this document MUST inherit the internationalization conventions used to represent higher-layer domain and core protocol structures present in an XML instance that includes this extension. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 14] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 7. IANA Considerations This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas conforming to a registry mechanism described in [7]. Two URI assignments are requested. Registration request for the RGP namespace: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:RGP-1.0 Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this document. XML: None. Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification. Registration request for the RGP XML schema: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:RGP-1.0 Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this document. XML: See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 15] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 8. Security Considerations The mapping extensions described in this document do not provide any security services beyond those described by EPP [6], the EPP domain name mapping [2], and protocol layers used by EPP. The security considerations described in these other specifications apply to this specification as well. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 16] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 9. Acknowledgements The author would like to thank the following people who have provided significant contributions to the development of this document: TBD. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 17] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 Normative References [1] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [2] Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol Domain Name Mapping", draft-ietf-provreg-epp-domain-07 (work in progress), April 2003. [3] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. and E. Maler, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (2nd ed)", W3C REC-xml, October 2000, . [4] Thompson, H., Beech, D., Maloney, M. and N. Mendelsohn, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures", W3C REC-xmlschema-1, May 2001, . [5] Biron, P. and A. Malhotra, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes", W3C REC-xmlschema-2, May 2001, . [6] Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol", draft-ietf-provreg-epp-09 (work in progress), March 2003. [7] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", draft-mealling-iana-xmlns-registry-04 (work in progress), July 2002. [8] Bray, T., Hollander, D. and A. Layman, "Namespaces in XML", W3C REC-xml-names, January 1999, . Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 18] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 Informative References [9] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. [10] Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO 10646", RFC 2781, February 2000. Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 19] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 URIs [11] Author's Address Scott Hollenbeck VeriSign, Inc. 21345 Ridgetop Circle Dulles, VA 20166-6503 US EMail: shollenbeck@verisign.com Hollenbeck Expires November 13, 2003 [Page 20] Internet-Draft EPP RGP Mapping May 2003 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. 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