Network Working Group M. Mealling Internet-Draft VeriSign Expires: August 20, 2002 February 19, 2002 Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part One: The Comprehensive DDDS Standard draft-ietf-urn-ddds-toc-02.txt Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on August 20, 2002. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This document specifies the exact documents that make up the complete Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) standard. The DDDS is an abstract algorithm for applying dynamically retrieved string transformation rules to an application-unique string. This document along with RFC XXXX, RFC YYYY and RFC ZZZZ obsolete RFC 2168 [8] and RFC 2915 [6] as well as update RFC 2276 [5]. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 1] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 1. Intended Audience This document and the documents that it references are intended for anyone attempting to implement or understand the generic DDDS algorithm, URI Resolution, ENUM telephone number to URI resolution, and the NAPTR DNS resource record. The reader is warned that reading one of the documents in this series without reading the others will probably lead to misunderstandings and interoperability problems. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 2] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 2. Introduction The Dynamic Delegation Discovery System is used to implement lazy binding of strings to data, in order to support dynamically configured delegation systems. The DDDS functions by mapping some unique string to data stored within a DDDS Database by iteratively applying string transformation rules until a terminal condition is reached. This document defines the entire DDDS standard by listing the documents that make up the complete specification at this time. This document along with RFC XXXX, RFC YYYY and RFC ZZZZ obsolete RFC 2168 [8] and RFC 2915 [6] as well as update RFC 2276 [5]. This document will be updated and or obsoleted when changes are made to the DDDS specifications. Thus the reader is strongly encouraged to check the IETF RFC repository for any documents that obsolete or update this one. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 3] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 3. The Algorithm The DDDS algorithm is defined by RFC XXXX [1]. That document defines the following DDDS concepts: o The basic DDDS vocabulary o The algorithm o The requirements on applications using the algorithm o The requirements on databases that store DDDS rules RFC XXXX is the actual DDDS algorithm Specification. But the specification by itself is useless without some additional document that defines how and why the algorithm is used. These documents are called Applications and do not actually make up part of the DDDS core specification. Applications require databases in which to store their Rules. These databases are called DDDS Databases and are usually specified in separate documents. But again, these Database specifications are not included in the DDDS core specification itself. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 4] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 4. DDDS Applications No implementation can begin without an Application specification, as this is what provides the concrete instantiation details for the DDDS. Without them the DDDS is nothing more than a general algorithm. Application documents define the following: o the Application Unique String (the thing the delegation rules act on) o the First Well Known Rule (the Rule that says where the process starts) o the list of valid Databases (you can't just use any Database) o the final expected output Some sample Applications are documented in: o "E.164 number and DNS" (RFC 2916) [7]. This Application uses the DDDS to map a telephone number to service endpoints such as SIP or email. o "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Four: The URI Resolution Application" (RFC YYYY) [3]. This Application uses the DDDS to resolve any URI to a set of endpoints or 'resolvers' that can give additional information about the URI independent of its particular URI scheme. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 5] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 5. Currently Standardized Databases Any DDDS Application must use some type of DDDS Database. Database documents define the following: o the general spec for how the Database works o formats for Keys o formats for Rules o Key lookup process o rule insertion procedures o collision avoidance measures A Database cannot be used on its own; there must be at least one Application that uses it. Multiple Databases and Applications are defined, and some Databases will support multiple Applications. However, not every Application uses each Database, and vice versa. Thus, compliance is defined by the combination of a Database and Application specification. One sample Database specification is documented in: o "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three: The DNS Database" (RFC XXXX) [1] (This document is the official specification for the NAPTR DNS Resource Record) Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 6] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 6. Security Considerations Any known security issues that arise from the use of algorithms and databases must be specified in the respective specifications. They must be completely and fully described. It is not required that the database and algorithms be secure or that it be free from risks, but that the known risks be identified. Publication of a new database type or algorithm do require a security review, and the security considerations section should be subject to continuing evaluation. Additional security considerations should be addressed by publishing revised versions of the database and algorithm specifications. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 7] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 7. IANA Considerations While this document itself does not create any new requirements for the IANA, the documents in this series create many varied requirements. The IANA Considerations sections in those documents should be reviewed by the IANA to determine the complete set of new registries and requirements. Any new algorithms, databases or applications should take great care in what they require the IANA to do in the future. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 8] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 References [1] Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Two: The Algorithm", RFC XXXX, draft-ietf-urn-ddds-06.txt (work in progress), February 2002. [2] Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three: The DNS Database", RFC ZZZZ, draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds- database-08.txt (work in progress), February 2002. [3] Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Four: The URI Resolution Application", RFC YYYY, draft-ietf-urn- uri-res-ddds-06.txt (work in progress), February 2002. [4] Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Five: URI.ARPA Assignment Procedures", RFC VVVV, draft-ietf-urn- net-procedures-10.txt (work in progress), February 2002. [5] Sollins, K., "Architectural Principles of Uniform Resource Name Resolution", RFC 2276, January 1998. [6] Mealling, M. and R. Daniel, "The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record", RFC 2915, August 2000. [7] Faltstrom, P., "E.164 number and DNS", RFC 2916, September 2000. [8] Daniel, R. and M. Mealling, "Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System", RFC 2168, June 1997. Author's Address Michael Mealling VeriSign 21345 Ridgetop Circle Sterling, VA 20166 US EMail: michael@neonym.net URI: http://www.verisignlabs.com Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 9] Internet-Draft DDDS February 2002 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. 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Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Mealling Expires August 20, 2002 [Page 10]