We now have a traceable route back to the spammer. At there very least, we
have their MX IP, which can be traced to their ISP and so on.
As I have said before on this list. There are spammers out there who
are registering new domains every week. They don't forge their
domains, and you can't blacklist them based on the domain because it
keeps changing. If we require domain authentication, then all
spammers will move towards this model. That is not necessarily a bad
thing, but it argues for a level of authentication that comes with
certificates and certificate revocation.