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Re: [Asrg] E-mail Postmarks



On Tue, 8 Jun 2004, Eric A. Hall wrote:

One place where sigs might be handy is in an organization to have lots
of subdomains.

One other area of importance/consideration here is that third-party trust-broker services become more important once you get into the whole world self-signing everything.

Verisign and other certificate authorities provide only what can possibly be descibed as accreditation (i.e. the confirm that claim of the registrant that this entity exists), the good thing about them however is that since there are few root CAs, they can be distributed to MTAs and that means there is no necessity to get public key to verify the cert for each email (although regular updates of CRLs are still necessary and would need to be done on at least daily basis).

Taken to logical extreme (eg, wide-scale deployment), bringing some kind of hierarchy back into the system starts looking good, and trust-brokers can provide a logical hierarchy even if they don't provide the actual hierarchy as with current CAs.
Trust is something separate different, this is like a reputation service
and possibly in the future some existing or new certificate authorities
(hopefully all of them!) would actually revoke certificates from spammers.

In my view what is described above as "trust brokers" would be an alternative
to centralized reputation service where other mail operators can provide certain level of trust and repuation confirmation to each other. This can work if we do something like PGP and have keyservers verify if there exist
a chain of trust from sender to recepient mail server that is no longer
then "n" levels deep.


Additional parameters such as "degree of trust" might possibly exist that operator may enter when they sign somebody elses certificate. From what I remember from combinatorics math courses this would become equivalent to best path problem in complex multi-node graph and this problem has been well studied, unfortunetly it also has serious scalability issues if number of nodes in the graph is more then then thousand. Note that
PGP keyservers currently have over 2 million keys with those of them signed by somebody else accounting for 400,000. If we do this on the MTA
level we'll likely reach similar numbers and I'm not certain that keyservers
would be capable of answering best path problem given constraints such that you'd expect an answer in fraction of a second as not to introduce extra delay in mail processing.


---
William Leibzon
william at completewhois.com

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