[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [Asrg] mail security





--On 20 January 2009 10:50:05 -0500 John Leslie <john at jlc.net> wrote:

John Levine <johnl at taugh.com> wrote:

Let's say you get a message from security at pay-pal.com, which is 100%
DKIM, SPF, and Sender-ID approved. Is that Paypal? How can you tell
short of manually looking up WHOIS registrations?

Well, without all those technologies, it's simple to simply use paypal's domain. Then there's no clue. Now, if you use a look-alike domain name, then you're probably violating the trademark. That's illegal, so your ESP and your mail client will be quite justified in looking for domains that are similar to ones that you trust. That list might come from several sources - trademark registrars, your address book, your whitelist, and so on.

   Most folks couldn't tell if they _did_ look up WHOIS -- so at first
blush I'd say that's the wrong question.

   Let's think about it differently.

   Why does phishing work?

   It works because the security of financial transactions depends on
obviously insecure passwords (anything simple enough for average folks
to remember _must_ be insecure) entered onto loosely secured websites.

   Compare that to ssh. Is there a record kept of what certificate is
used? Are there obvious warnings when you start a session with a
server whose certificate you've never seen before? Or even a warning
when the certificate changes?

   More to the point: why do financial institutions depend upon code in
browsers instead of calling a separate application for authentication?

Because, when the security is breached the customer pays. That needs to change. Make the banks liable for frauds that are committed against them, and then they'll start taking it seriously. They'll block insecure browsers, and the browser authors will be forced to catch up.

The downside is that it's their poorest customers who may be forced to pay for hardware or o/s upgrades. There's also a risk that they might decide to only support one browser.

The quality of security in browsers varies from barely adequate to
downright laughable (with a lot of customers using outdated browsers
closer to the laughable end of that range).

   Is there actually any point in trying to solve phishing issues by
verifying the origin of email if the customer is going to depend on
a known-insecure web-browser?

--
John Leslie <john at jlc.net>
_______________________________________________
Asrg mailing list
Asrg at irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/asrg



--
Ian Eiloart
IT Services, University of Sussex
x3148
_______________________________________________
Asrg mailing list
Asrg at irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/asrg