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Re: (s22-12m) RE: (s22-list) FW: [AVT] Carrying SMPTE TimeCode in RTP



At 23:37 +0000 2/03/06, Colin Perkins wrote:
Bill,

Okay - if there are reasonable use cases where the date can jump from frame to frame, I'm not going to argue against including it. That has been listed as an open issue in the draft for several months now though, so it seemed there was no need to support it. Perhaps someone from SMPTE S22 could do a review of the entire draft to ensure there are no more such problems waiting?

Colin

On the question of overhead, you can't assume it will always be with video (compressed or uncompressed); the original request was for carrying it with audio, for example.


I also note it's only one of many things that can be carried in the binary groups (including nothing).

We have several choices here; always carry date+time-zone, which seems wasteful; allow it when it is needed, which is a slight complexity increase; or insist that if is needed, it can be computed (e.g. from NTP). I think the last is a non-starter; the program time-codes may be unrelated to real-time, be discontinuous, and so on. So, maybe the second is what is needed.

One issue that has come up also concerns the frame counter; the draft allows for more bits for the frame count than does 12M. I am aware that there may be 'work-arounds' for this in 12M (e.g. using the color bit to extend the frame-count bits?), but not sure what they are.

Thanks for the comments and feedback;  it was beginning to feel lonely!




On 2 Mar 2006, at 21:15, Miller, William C wrote:
Colin,

With respect, you're assuming that timecode is continuous. Thais may not be the case; spliced video streams will not have continuous timecode (unless its been restriped.) The only way to know the date associated with a given frame under these circumstances is to code it with every frame.

The user bits are also used for a lot of things besides the date, including secondary time codes. As you've seen from the other responses I've forwarded, there is serious concern among the individuals who participate in SMPTE S22 that the usability of SMPTE timecode will be seriously compromised if you don't pass all of it through the transport.

That said, I'm sure there are applications, primarily retail, where this will not be an issue. However, I wonder whether the savings in overhead (32 bits per frame) is worth having to maintain two separate timecode transports, full and partial.

Best regards,
Bill
-----Original Message-----
From: Colin Perkins [mailto:csp at csperkins.org]
Sent: Thu 3/2/2006 3:38 PM
To: Miller, William C
Cc: avt at ietf.org
Subject: Re: (s22-12m) RE: (s22-list) FW: [AVT] Carrying SMPTE TimeCode in RTP


RTCP includes a mapping to an NTP format timestamp, which gives you
the date. I don't see any need to include it in every data packet,
perhaps many times per frame, at the expense of considerable waste in
bandwidth, rather than in a periodic (every 5 seconds or so) control
packet.

Colin


On 2 Mar 2006, at 19:50, Miller, William C wrote:
 Forwarded for Peter Vince.

 Bill


-----Original Message----- From: owner-s22-12m at eng.smpte.org on behalf of Peter Vince Sent: Thu 3/2/2006 2:13 PM To: s22-12m at eng.smpte.org Cc: Subject: (s22-12m) RE: (s22-list) FW: [AVT] Carrying SMPTE TimeCode in RTP

 I would argue that the date IS needed.  Time code is highly
 redundant, with the full   HH:MM:SS:FF time being encoded every
 frame.  By this means, the full time can be decoded from even a
 single frame.  24-hour broadcasting has been the norm for a long
 time now, and therefore larger units of time than in the time part
 of the time code are needed to ensure a contiguous and unambiguous
 sequence.  Further, to regenerate the original time code at the
 other end, all the data needs to be carried.

     Peter Vince (Snr.Engr., BBC TV, London)
 Addr: Room 3057, BBC TV Centre, Wood Lane, Shepherd's Bush, London,
> W12 7RJ
 Tel.: +44-20-8576-0000
 Fax.: +44-20-8576-0018
 email: peter.vince.01 at bbc.co.uk


-----Original Message----- From: owner-s22-list at eng.smpte.org [mailto:owner-s22- list at eng.smpte.org] On Behalf Of Miller, William C Sent: 02 March 2006 18:02 To: s22-list at eng.smpte.org Subject: (s22-list) FW: [AVT] Carrying SMPTE TimeCode in RTP

 Anyone want to comment?

 Bill
 -----Original Message-----
 From: avt-bounces at ietf.org on behalf of Colin Perkins
 Sent: Thu 3/2/2006 12:23 PM
 To: Dave Singer
 Cc: avt at ietf.org
 Subject: Re: [AVT] Carrying SMPTE TimeCode in RTP

 On 2 Mar 2006, at 00:42, Dave Singer wrote:
 > Answering my own email here, I'm assuming that the answer is yes to
 > the 2nd question.
 >
 > The extra bits in an 8-byte SMPTE time-code can be used to
 > a) maintain the polarity of the code (numbers of 1s and 0s)
 > b) indicate the relationship of the codes to color fields
 > c) indicate whether it's drop-frame coding
 > d) and then do one of
 >    i) carry 4 characters more
 >    ii) carry a date and time-zone indication (SMPTE 309M)
 >    iii) carry some general SMPTE 262M data (control codes, text,
 > production info etc.)
 >
 > I don't believe we need color and polarity handling in RTP.
 > We have drop-frame in the signalling.
 >
 > If we want to carry something as slowly-changing as a date or as
 > unchanging as a time-zone, I on't believe that embedding it here is
 > right.  Certainly thought should be applied before blindly applying
 > it.  If a date is needed, it's not needed inline;  at most it would
 > be in RTCP, and then I would argue for a new RTCP packet type to
 > carry it.
 >
 > The other two possibilities are 'general meta-data' and should not
 > be sub-embedded in a time-code, in RTP, but elevated and properly
 > labelled at the stream level.
 >
 > So, my answer is no, we do not need the full 8-byte SMPTE time-code.

 Seems reasonable.

 Colin

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--
David Singer
Apple Computer/QuickTime

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