[BEHAVE] IPv4 and IPv6 Co-existence discussions in Dublin

Apologies for cross-posting, please reply only to int-area@ietf.org

All,

Recent discussions in the IETF indicate that the IPv4 and IPv6 
co-existence solutions we have available will not be sufficient for all 
deployment scenarios which we expect to be necessary in the face of 
pressures due to upcoming IPv4 address space exhaustion (or 
"completion"). The INT, TSV and OPS ADs would like to discuss with the 
community the best way to proceed in chartering this work, with 
particular focus on solutions which seem both readily 
tractable and for which provide identifiable benefit.

Specifically, two initial steps appear as potential work items:

1. The ability to employ an IPv6-only network infrastructure by, say a 
cable or DSL operator, and still be able to serve subscriber networks 
that run on IPv4. This scenario was described in the 
Vancouver IETF V6OPS meeting [4], and it could be helpful in large networks 
where private RFC1918 IPv4 space is not sufficient to address all 
devices without resorting to overlays or NAT of the private space 
itself. We believe that this is something that can be implemented 
through the use of tunneling of IPv4 over IPv6. If the subscribers are 
in turn given private IPv4 address space, the tunnels would be connected 
to an IPv4 NAT device that serves multiple subscribers, potentially
requiring a device that serves a very large number of translations as 
well as tunnels.

It is suggested that this is a work item that fits the SOFTWIRE WG, and 
the INT ADs will be sending off a recharter proposal for this WG to 
examine this particular problem space and develop a solution accordingly.

2. NAT-PT was deprecated for reasons described in RFC 4966. However, 
there are scenarios where some forms of translation may be necessary. In 
particular, the IAB noted in [1] that scenarios involving servers without 
public IPv4 addresses cannot be adequately handled with the existing 
mechanisms. Requirements on this issue have been discussed in V6OPS, and
a problem statement document written [2]. One possible translation design 
with reduced scope from NAT-PT as defined in RFC 2766 has been discussed 
recently in the BEHAVE WG [3], but there are other possible designs as 
well [5]. In essence, these designs attempt to reduce the problems present 
in NAT-PT by various techniques, including limiting themselves to a 
simpler part of the overall problem, allowing some changes in IPv6 hosts, 
and generally being designed with a better knowledge of the issues in RFC 
4966. We believe that, on balance, the benefits outweigh the costs on 
developing a standard method for translation of IPv4 and IPv6. This will 
likely have a smaller scope, at least in the short term, than the original 
NAT-PT though it will inevitably share some of the same limitations.

We will discuss this design in two places at the upcoming meeting: 
BEHAVE and INTAREA (two separate places because we feel it necessary to 
involve both the IP experts and people with a history of building 
address translators). For the moment, general architectural discussion 
should happen on the int-area@ietf.org list.

We would like to focus our discussions on whether the requirements 
scenario and architectural direction is sufficiently ready so that the 
work can be given to the protocol WGs. If the answer to these questions 
is yes, after the Dublin IETF the ADs will recharter the relevant 
working groups to do the work. V6OPS is already working on the 
requirements. We expect that the behave WG would be the primary solution 
discussion forum and produce the base translation specification. 6MAN 
and DNSEXT would in turn handle any IPv6 stack or DNS protocol impacts 
(including a DNS ALG, if needed).

- INT, OPS, and TSV ADs

[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg48436.html
[2] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
[3] http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-behave-nat64
[4] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/07dec/slides/v6ops-5/sld1.htm
[5] http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-xli-behave-ivi

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