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Here's some information about HOSTS.TXT from Jake Feinler, formerly of SRI-NIC. Alex. > The SRI NIC registered hosts and maintained the official list of host > names from 1970 up until the SRI NIC ceased to exist in Oct. 1992. At > that time naming and addressing activities were turned over to NSI and > SRI was no longer involved. > > However, I am not sure what the IETF discussion is referring to. > HOSTS.TXT was originally an official file that hosts needed to load onto > their machines to identify hostnames in headers. The file became too big > for many machines, and there was network congestion due to everyone > trying to download the file from the SRI machine. Consequently, some > hosts started maintaining only a small subset of host names for sites > with which they frequently communicated. Obviously that was a bad > solution to the problem. > > Then the NIC provided a server that allowed one to refresh one's host > tables automatically and/or query the server on the fly for a given > hostname. This service was replicated at ISI and BBN (maybe other sites > - I can't remember), and these additional servers refreshed their host > tables from the NIC. Finally the network went to the domain naming > system; however, SRI-NIC still continued to provide the official naming > registration and distribution service for the Internet until we went > offline. > > I left SRI in Sept. 1989. The NIC contract lasted until Oct. 1992. Dr. > Jose Garcia-Luna, now at UC Santa Cruz, was leading the group until the > contract ended. Mary Stahl and Sue Romano headed up the Name Service, so > these people could give the definitive answer to the question asked.
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