Re: [Hist Trivia] IP Protocol Layers

[Stuart Cheshire <cheshire at apple.com>]

>By 1983 the Internet protocols were already being recast in OSI terms.

I think it started before that. In September 1982 Padlipsky wrote RFC 
871, reacting to the increasing perception that ISO had somehow invented 
the concept of layering:

>    Despite the fact that "the ARPANET" stands as the
>  proof-of-concept of intercomputer networking and, as discussed in
>  more detail below, introduced such fundamental notions as
>  Layering and Virtualizing to the literature, the wide
>  availability of material which appeals to the International
>  Standards Organization's Reference Model for Open System
>  Interconnection (ISORM) has prompted many new- comers to the
>  field to overlook the fact that, even though it was largely
>  tacit, the designers of the ARPANET protocol suite have had a
>  reference model of their own all the long.  That is, since well
>  before ISO even took an interest in "networking", workers in the
>  ARPA-sponsored research community have been going about their
>  business of doing research and development in intercomputer
>  networking with a particular frame of reference in mind.  They
>  have, unfortunately, either been so busy with their work or were
>  perhaps somehow unsuited temperamentally to do learned papers on
>  abstract topics when there are interesting things to be said on
>  specific topics, that it is only in very recent times that there
>  has been much awareness in the research community of the impact
>  of the ISORM on the lay mind.  When the author is asked to review
>  solemn memoranda comparing such things as the ARPANET treatment
>  of "internetting" with that of CCITT employing the ISORM "as the
>  frame of reference," however, the time has clearly come to
>  attempt to enunciate the ARPANET Reference Model (ARM)
>  publicly--for such comparisons are painfully close to comparing
>  an orange with an apple using redness and smoothness as the
>  dominant criteria, given the philosophical closeness of the CCITT
>  and ISO models and their mutual disparities from the ARPANET
>  model.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire at apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer
 * Chairman, IETF ZEROCONF
 * www.stuartcheshire.org