Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary
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Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary



There is no special signaling to BEHAVE-compliant NATs.
Instead, the client behind the NAT sends a packet to some device on the public side of the NAT, and this causes the NAT to create state. This is the way all NATs work today.


Though there are not a lot of NATs today that are 100% BEHAVE compliant, for each BEHAVE recommendation, there are commercial NATs that follow that recommendation. So the BEHAVE specifications are really just a collection of the best current practices of NAT vendors.

Furthermore the STUN, TURN, and ICE protocols do not require any support at all from the intervening NATs, and are in fact designed to work with existing NATs, including those that are currently being used by ISPs to NAT their entire network.

- Philip


On 19-Dec-07, at 16:10 , Tony Hain wrote:

Sam,

While I understand the virtue in behave-compatible nats, how realistic is it
to believe that any service provider is going to allow a consumer to
directly signal their infrastructure? This assumption was the failing of
RSVP as an endpoint qos tool.


There is lots of noise about ISPs just putting up massive nat farms to push
their customers out, but when it comes right down to it there is no way that
will work for anything but the most trivial client apps. All of the
assumptions about nat working today are built around local control of the
mappings. When that mapping function has to move to a third party, all bets
are off. Worse, when that third party has strong disincentives which keep
them from allowing their customers to punch holes, there is no chance that
apps will work. ISPs are disincented by even the simple issue of
after-the-fact diagnostics being more complicated by dynamic mappings, let
alone the problem of conflict resolution between customers.


Behave compatible nats are a nice concept for enterprises with multiple
levels of internal nat, but third-party trust issues will kill any real
deployment of a signaling based approach.


Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf at mit.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2007 12:19 PM
To: alh-ietf at tndh.net
Cc: 'IETF Chair'; ietf at ietf.org; iaoc at ietf.org; 'John C Klensin';
dcrocker at bbiw.net; 'Pete Resnick'; iesg at ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary

"Tony" == Tony Hain <alh-ietf at tndh.net> writes:

Tony> the right experiment. It is not right because it does
Tony> nothing positive, other than the threat -maybe- spurring
Tony> some action. A more realistic experiment would be to run the
Tony> entire week with a double-nat for IPv4 (and nats between the
Tony> access points to simulate consumer-to-consumer
Tony> configurations), where the most public one has absolutely no
Tony> provision for punching holes (because realistically an ISP
Tony> is not going to punch inbound holes for its customers, or
Tony> allow them to).


I strongly support this experiment and believe it would be a really
good idea to run.  I do think behave-compatible nats should be used,
but besides that, I think the experiment you propose is far more
valuable than the v6-only experiment.


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