Internet-Drafts at ietf.org writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization
Working Group of the IETF.
Title : Downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization
Author(s) : Y. Yoneya, K. Fujiwara
Filename : draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-03.txt
Pages : 18
Date : 2007-3-8
Traditional mail systems handle only US-ASCII characters in SMTP
envelope and mail header fields. The Email Address
Internationalization is implemented by allowing UTF-8 characters in
SMTP envelope and mail header fields (UTF8SMTP). To deliver Non-
ASCII mail address via UTF8SMTP non-compliant environment, some sort
of converting mechanism (i.e. downgrading) is required. This
document describes requirements for downgrading, SMTP downgrading,
Email header downgrading and implementation consideration.
| o If each mail header has [RFC2047] encoded part and which encoding
| is "UTF-8", it may be a downgraded header, so decode it.
That algorithm not necessary produce original result.