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Re: [Isis-wg] Simplified Extension of LSP Space for IS-IS Draft




hi les,

see answers / clarifications inline;

Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
[ ... ]
I do not disagree. The first version of the draft focused on the
definition of the solution framework. I did not want to distract from
that by defining "TLV 22a".

But, if the framework defined is accepted - and the consensus of the
group is that we should also include definition of "TLV 22a" in this
draft (whatever form that may take) - I have no problem with that.

i guess for clarity we first need to define what the problem is ;-)

is it

a.  scaling subTLV information of TLV22 further (= TLV 22a)
b.  scaling subTLV information of any parent TLV further (generic subTLV
    connector)


so what about rephrasing draft 6.3 as:


6.3 Moving TE Information to Extended LSPs

   One of the major sources of non-SPF related additional information
   in LSPs is the Traffic Engineering (TE) information carried in the
   extended IS reachability TLV (22) as defined in RFC 3784 and RFC
   4205. The restrictions defined in this document prohibit the
   presence of TLV 22 in Extended LSPs. In the event that there is a
   need to advertise TE information in Extended LSPs, it would be
   necessary to define a new TLV to carry the TE information.

Utilization of a new TLV for TE information would provide

additional

   benefits which include:

      . Elimination of the need for redundant IS neighbor TLVs to be
        processed as part of the SPF.

      . Easier support for a set of TE information associated with a
        single link which exceeds the 255 byte TLV limit by allowing
        the interpretation of multiple TLVs to be considered additive
        rather than mutually exclusive.

   Such an extension would require all routers on which the TE
   information is processed to support the new TLV as well as the
   extensions defined in this document.

 6.4     sub-TLV Connector TLV (connector)

   The proposed Connector TLV allows extension-capable ISs to link
   arbitrary subTLV information to existing IS reachability or IP
   reachability information.

         Type   25
         Length # of octets in the value field (1 to 255)
         Value

                                            No. of octets
             +-----------------------+
             | Connected TLV         |     1
             +-----------------------+
             | Connector Key length  |     1
             +-----------------------+
             | Connector Key         |     variable length
             +-----------------------+
             | Sub-TLV length        |     1
             +-----------------------+
             | Sub-TLVs (optional)   |     0 to 254
             +-----------------------+


Connected TLV

                 TLV number where the subTLV information should be
attached to.
                 possible Connected TLV numbers can be

22,222,135,236,237

           Connector Key length

                 Key length of the Connector Key.

           Connector Key

Key information where the subTLV information should

be

attached to.

           Sub-TLVs length

                 Total length of all sub-TLVs.

           Sub-TLVs

A series of tuples with the same format described in

4.4



           Example 1: link a single admin group subTLV #3 to extd IS
reach TLV #22

           Connected Key = 22
           Connector Key length = 7 (IS-reach Neigbor length)
           Connector Key = 1921.6801.0001.00
           Sub-TLV total length 6
           Sub-TLV Type 3
           Sub-TLV length 4
           Sub-TLV Value 0x00000000

Example 2: link a swithing Cap descr subTLV #21 to MT IS

reach

TLV #222

           Connected Key = 222
           Connector Key length = 2+7 (MT length + IS-reach Neigbor
length)
           Connector Key = Topology 2, 1921.6801.0001.00
           Sub-TLV total length 41
           Sub-TLV Type 21
           Sub-TLV length 39
           Sub-TLV Value { xxxx }

Example 3: link a 64-bit admin-tag subTLV #2 to IP6 reach

TLV

#226

           Connected Key = 226
           Connector Key length = 4 (variable length encoding of IP6
prefix)
           Connector Key = 2000:1234/32
           Sub-TLV total length 10
           Sub-TLV Type 2
           Sub-TLV length 8
           Sub-TLV Value 0x0000000000000001



I am not so sure I like this. Essentially what you are defining is a
generic TLV aliasing capability i.e. assigning a single TLV which can be
used to contain any other TLV which would otherwise be illegal to send
in an extended LSP. If I thought this was a generic capability we needed
(i.e. there were a lot of TLVs I couldn't send in extended LSPs that I
needed to do so to get the non-routing sub-TLVs advertised) - then I
might be inclined to look at your solution. But, I don't expect that.

well, thats the idea - key non SPF relevant subTLV information carried in extended fragments to SPF relevant (MT)IS/IP reach TLV carried in non-extended fragments (see Example 1)

And, you end up with two versions of the same TLV - one standalone and
one embedded in your connector TLV  with subtle format differences -

i have no intententions to double-define all the extistent TLVs for extended fragments - for simplicy reasons i'd like to have one generic container that can hold subTLVs of all kind. furthermore the header of that container should be flexible enough to attach the 'connected' subTLV information to any kind of 'connected' parent TLV, hence the key-length and key fields; this warrants scalability for present and future TLVs (capability subTLVs come into mind)

which doesn't seem like a win for the parsing logic.

i don't think that the extra parsing and data insertion logic, would hurt to much given the benefit over overcoming an architectural deficit (8bit length field) that each of the newer TLVs suffers.

I take the point however, that it is conceivable that the issues
associated with TLV 22 could arise with TLV 222 (MT IS neighbor) as
well.

that was the main idea - have a generic (and extensible) way of attaching subTLV information to any kind of parent TLV. note that example 3 was only given for illustrating the idea ( btw i don't expect an V6 prefix to carry more 64-Bit tags that fit into a single subTLV).

As for TLV 226, I suspect that we may have to open the door for Prefix
advertisements to be allowed in extended LSPs. Considering an MT world
where IPV4, IPv6, multicast are all separate topologies - and the
possibility of that in combination with L1-L2 leaking without judicious
summarization and/or domain wide prefix distribution - I am wondering if
we can get away without allowing this. On this last point I invite other
comments - as the initial version of the draft prohibits even leaf node
info in extended LSPs for reasons of simplicity.

i'd treat 226 like than any other leaf (non-SPF relevant) information.

tx,

/hannes

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