Vijay,
In MIPv6, if the binding update is successful, the binding ack is always
sent to the CoA and not to the source address of the BU. If the AltCoA
option is used, then the binding ack would go back to the address that
appeared in the AltCoA option.
That's interesting. Is there a technical reason why BA cannot be sent back
to the source address of the BU (other than not being specified so in RFC
3775)?
Mirroring the src/dst IP addresses between BU/BA appears logical, simple,
and useful. Not sure why it is not explicitly allowed in the RFC 3775.
In PMIPv6, I don't believe there is a scenario where you would want to
use the AltCoA option. (if someone has a valid scenario, please let me
know).
Sending and receiving PMIP signaling using Alt-CoA provides the ability to
separate control plane and data plane. And that's useful for relocating the
PMIP6 tunnel while keeping the PMIP6 signaling anchored on a fixed MAG
(because moving that requires re-negotiation of security-related
parameters).
This scenario is being examined by WiMAX Forum and use of Alt-CoA appears to
fit (module some wrinkles and clarifications).