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Re: [OSPF] ospf backbone area



>
> Hi Sinbad,
> See inline.
>
> On Oct 6, 2009, at 6:20 AM, Sinbad wrote:
>
> >              ...........................
> >              .   +                     .
> >              .   | 3+---+              .      N12      N14
> >              . N1|--|RT1|\ 1           .        \ N13 /
> >              .   |  +---+ \            .        8\ |8/8
> >              .   +         \ ____      .          \|/
> >              .              /    \   1+---+8    8+---+6
> >              .             *  N3  *---|RT4|------|RT5|--------+
> >              .              \____/    +---+      +---+        |
> >              .    +         /      \   .           |7         |
> >              .    | 3+---+ /        \  .           |          |
> >              .  N2|--|RT2|/1        1\ .           |6         |
> >              .    |  +---+            +---+8    6+---+        |
> >              .    +                   |RT3|------|RT6|        |
> >              .                        +---+      +---+        |
> >              .                      2/ .         Ia|7         |
> >              .                      /  .           |          |
> >              .             +---------+ .           |          |
> >              .Area 1           N4      .           |          |
> >              ...........................           |          |
> >           ..........................               |          |
> >           .            N11         .               |          |
> >           .        +---------+     .               |          |
> >           .             |          .               |          |    N12
> >           .             |3         .             Ib|5         |6 2/
> >           .           +---+        .             +----+     +---+/
> >           .           |RT9|        .    .........|RT10|.....|RT7|---
> > N15.
> >           .           +---+        .    .        +----+     +---+
> > 9    .
> >           .             |1         .    .    +  /3    1\      |
> > 1       .
> >           .            _|__        .    .    | /        \   __|
> > _       .
> >           .           /    \      1+----+2   |/          \ /
> > \      .
> >           .          *  N9  *------|RT11|----|            *  N6
> > *     .
> >           .           \____/       +----+    |
> > \____/      .
> >           .             |          .    .    |
> > |        .
> >           .             |1         .    .    +                |
> > 1       .
> >           .  +--+   10+----+       .    .   N8              +---
> > +      .
> >           .  |H1|-----|RT12|       .    .                   |
> > RT8|      .
> >           .  +--+SLIP +----+       .    .                   +---
> > +      .
> >           .             |2         .    .                     |
> > 4       .
> >           .             |          .    .
> > |        .
> >           .        +---------+     .    .                 +--------
> > +   .
> >           .            N10         .    .
> > N7       .
> >           .                        .    .Area
> > 2                        .
> >           .Area
> > 3                  .    ................................
> >           ..........................
> >
> >
> >
> > 1) In the above ospf topology according to ospf rfc 2328 in section
> > 3.4, it states that
> >
> >    "Note that a failure of the line between Routers RT6 and RT10
> >    will cause the backbone to become disconnected."
> >
> > Though there is router RT7 in area 2 still connected to the
> > backbone.It confused my understanding of
> > disconnected backbone area. Can someone shed some light on this.
>
> I believe this issue has been raised before although I couldn't find
> an errata. The figure is incorrect. Network N8 should be in the
> backbone area rather than Area 2.
>
>
> >
> >
> > 2) why should routers connected by a point to point link having
> > interface addresses assigned,
> >   should advertise a stub link a stub connection to the other
> > router's interface address.
>
> This dates back to the fact that P2P links were represented as a host
> route to the destination network on BSD based systems. Those of you
> who are familiar with GateD will remember this. Note that there is
> also an option to represent/advertise P2P links as a subnets. Most if
> not all routers vendors advertise the subnet.

Do you have a choice here? I read the RFC that if the P2P link has
a host route (mask = 255.255.255.255) you have to advertise a stub
link to the other router's interface address.

>
> Hope this helps,
> Acee