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[Sipping] Re: Continuing review of draft-ejzak-sipping-p-em-auth now -01



Richard,

I am acknowledging that there is a problem. There was an attempt to address it in the prior early media work, but obviously it hasn't been a complete success.

Network blocking of early media is in violation of the spirit, if not the letter, of 3261. I would rather people would stop doing it. But it appears that is not going to happen. So this starts to fall into the same category as a few other things where we have had to do patches for widespread non-compliance:

- ICE and the like for NAT
- GRUU because UAs don't have globally routable contact addresses

I'm uncertain what to do about your P-header. It seems like we need a solution that isn't limited to a sub-community.

	Paul

Ejzak, Richard P (Richard) wrote:
Hi Paul,
I see no reason to single out this header to describe an issue that already exists in SIP today.  When parallel forking occurs the UAC can at most render one randomly chosen stream.  IMS already has the option of implementing static early media gating policies near the UAC and/or UAS.  Even the rendering of media in preference to local ringing is a matter of local policy according to RFC 3960, even though only one policy is described in detail in the RFC.  My draft does not change any of this.

We have different opinions on how networks should manage this issue.  This header provides a network more information to make potentially less restrictive gating decisions than it otherwise would need to make to ensure local policies.  Other networks have local policies that don't require any gating - or this header.  You would prohibit networks with more restrictive policies from doing any gating.  Unfortunately for you, you don't control the gates - they do.  So let's help make those networks as friendly as possible.

Richard

Paul Kyzivat wrote:
Richard,

As best I can tell, there are only a few reasons for this draft and header:

- to provide a new mechanism for a UA to use when deciding whether
   to render early media it receives

- to provide a mechanism for a UA to indicate it intends to send
   early media

- to provide a mechanism for middle boxes to indicate that early
   media is being denied

Without this, there is already a mechanism for a UA to use to decide to render early media: It should just render what it receives. Introducing another mechanism for this seems certain to present interop problems.

Without this there is no expectation that a UA needs to explicitly indicate its intent to use early media. Introducing a mechanism for this seems certain to present interop problems.

The use by middleboxes is a second order issue, because if the middlebox is blocking early media then it will cause interop problems whether this new mechanism is used or not. But the mechanism is a surrogate for approving of this blocking.

The interop issues are the same regardless of what policy is used, (except for a policy that says not to use the header). So I think the interop scenarios can be worked out in a policy independent manner, and without regard for what middleboxes do to the header. I think the cases are simply based one end (UAC or UAS) using / expecting use of the header together with the value used, and the other end not understanding or using the header.

For instance, if the UAC will only render early media if the header is present, while the UAS sends early media without including the header, then there will be an interop problem. IMO this is the kind of result that is not supposed to happen with P-headers. (But that is a complex subject and don't pretend to be the authority for making that call.)

	Paul



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