Network Working Group P. M. Hallam-Baker Internet-Draft ThresholdSecrets.com Intended status: Informational 25 October 2021 Expires: 28 April 2022 Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part V: Protocol Reference draft-hallambaker-mesh-protocol-12 Abstract The Mathematical Mesh 'The Mesh' is an end-to-end secure infrastructure that facilitates the exchange of configuration and credential data between multiple user devices. The core protocols of the Mesh are described with examples of common use cases and reference data. [Note to Readers] Discussion of this draft takes place on the MATHMESH mailing list (mathmesh@ietf.org), which is archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=mathmesh. This document is also available online at http://mathmesh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-mesh-protocol.html. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 28 April 2022. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2. Defined Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3. Related Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Mesh Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. Mesh Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1. Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.2. Partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. Protocol Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Mesh Service Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.1. Service Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.2. Account Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.2.1. Bind Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.2.2. Unbind Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.2.3. Account Recovery and Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.3. Persistence Store Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.3.1. Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.3.2. Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3.3. Transact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6.4. Device Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.4.1. Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.4.2. Complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.5. Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.5.1. Claim Transaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.5.2. PollClaim Transaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.6. Cryptographic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 6.6.1. Generate Key Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 6.6.2. Threshold Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.7. Messaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.7.1. Sender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.7.2. Outbound Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6.7.3. Inbound Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 6.7.4. Recipient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7. Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.1. Direct authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.2. Access Catalog authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 8. Message Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 8.1. Message PIN Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 8.1.1. Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.1.2. Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.1.3. Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8.1.4. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8.2. Completion Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 8.3. Contact Exchange Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.3.1. Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.3.2. PIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.3.3. EARL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.4. Group Invitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.5. Confirmation Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 9. Device Connection Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 9.1. Witness/PIN Authenticated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 9.1.1. Phase 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9.1.2. Phase 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9.1.3. Phase 3: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 9.1.4. Phase 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 9.2. Preconfigured (Static QR Code) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 9.2.1. Phase 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 9.2.2. Phase 2 & 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 9.2.3. Phase 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9.2.4. Phase 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10. Protocol Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10.1. Request Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10.1.1. Message: MeshRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10.1.2. Message: MeshRequestUser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10.2. Response Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.2.1. Message: MeshResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.3. Imported Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4. Common Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.1. Structure: KeyValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.2. Structure: ConstraintsSelect . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.3. Structure: ConstraintsData . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.4.4. Structure: PolicyAccount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.4.5. Structure: ContainerStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.4.6. Structure: ContainerUpdate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.5. Transaction: Hello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.5.1. Message: MeshHelloResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.6. Transaction: BindAccount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.6.1. Message: BindRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.6.2. Message: BindResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.7. Transaction: UnbindAccount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.7.1. Message: UnbindRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.7.2. Message: UnbindResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.8. Transaction: Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.8.1. Message: ConnectRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.8.2. Message: ConnectResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.9. Transaction: Complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 10.9.1. Message: CompleteRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 10.9.2. Message: CompleteResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 10.10. Transaction: Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 10.10.1. Message: StatusRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 10.10.2. Message: StatusResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 10.11. Transaction: Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 10.11.1. Message: DownloadRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 10.11.2. Message: DownloadResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 10.12. Transaction: Transact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 10.12.1. Message: TransactRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 10.12.2. Message: TransactResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 10.12.3. Structure: EntryResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 10.13. Transaction: Post . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 10.13.1. Message: PostRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 10.13.2. Message: PostResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 10.14. Transaction: Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 10.14.1. Message: ClaimRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 10.14.2. Message: ClaimResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 10.15. Transaction: PollClaim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 10.15.1. Message: PollClaimRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 10.15.2. Message: PollClaimResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 10.15.3. Structure: CryptographicOperation . . . . . . . . . 85 10.15.4. Structure: CryptographicOperationSign . . . . . . . 85 10.15.5. Structure: CryptographicOperationKeyAgreement . . . 86 10.15.6. Structure: CryptographicOperationGenerate . . . . . 86 10.15.7. Structure: CryptographicOperationShare . . . . . . 86 10.15.8. Structure: CryptographicResult . . . . . . . . . . 86 10.15.9. Structure: CryptographicResultKeyAgreement . . . . 86 10.15.10. Structure: CryptographicResultShare . . . . . . . . 86 10.16. Transaction: Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 10.16.1. Message: OperateRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 10.16.2. Message: OperateResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 13. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 14. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 15. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 1. Introduction This document describes the Mesh Service protocol supported by Mesh Services, an account-based protocol that facilitates exchange of data between devices connected to a Mesh profile and between Mesh accounts. Mesh Service Accounts support the following services: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 * Provides the master persistence store for the Catalogs and Spools associated with the account. * Enables synchronization of Catalogs and Spools with connected devices. * Enforces access control on inbound Mesh Messages from other users and other Mesh Services. * Authenticates outbound Mesh Messages, certifying that they comply with abuse mitigation policies. A Mesh Profile MAY be bound to multiple Mesh Service Accounts at the same time but only one Mesh Service Account is considered to be authoritative at a time. Users may add or remove Mesh Service Accounts and change the account designated as authoritative at any time. The Mesh Services are build from a very small set of primitives which provide a surprisingly extensive set of capabilities. These primitives are: Hello Describes the features and options provided by the service and provides a 'null' transaction which MAY be used to establish an authentication ticket without performing any action, CreateAccount, DeleteAccount Manage the creation and deletion of accounts at the service. Status, Download, Upload Support synchronization of Mesh containers between the service (Master) and the connected devices (Replicas). Connect Initiate the process of connecting a device to a Mesh profile from the device itself. Post Request that a Mesh Message be transferred to one or more Mesh Accounts. Although these functions could in principle be used to replace many if not most existing Internet application protocols, the principal value of any communication protocol lies in the size of the audience it allows them to communicate with. Thus, while the Mesh Messaging service is designed to support efficient and reliable transfer of messages ranging in size from a few bytes to multiple terabytes, the near-term applications of these services will be to applications that are not adequately supported by existing protocols if at all. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 2. Definitions This section presents the related specifications and standard, the terms that are used as terms of art within the documents and the terms used as requirements language. 2.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 2.2. Defined Terms The terms of art used in this document are described in the _Mesh Architecture Guide_ [draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture]. 2.3. Related Specifications The architecture of the Mathematical Mesh is described in the _Mesh Architecture Guide_ [draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture]. The Mesh documentation set and related specifications are described in this document. 2.4. Implementation Status The implementation status of the reference code base is described in the companion document [draft-hallambaker-mesh-developer]. 3. Mesh Protocols The Mesh specifies two separate types of protocol interactions: Mesh Service Protocol A synchronous protocol supporting interactions between devices and a Mesh Service Host and between Mesh Service hosts. Mesh Messaging Protocol An asynchronous protocol that supports interactions between devices connected to the same account and between accounts. The Mesh Messaging Protocol uses the Mesh Service Protocol as transport. The Mesh Service Protocol in turn makes use of Reliable UDP Datagram (RUD) [draft-hallambaker-mesh-rud] for framing and authentication of individual requests and responses. These RUS packets are in turn exchanged over either HTTPS (i.e. a Web Service) or directly over UDP. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 (Artwork only available as svg: No external link available, see draft-hallambaker-mesh-protocol-12.html for artwork.) Figure 1: Protocol Layering Mesh Services MUST support the HTTPS binding and MAY support the UDP binding. 4. Mesh Service A Mesh Service is a minimally trusted service. In particular a user does not need to trust a Mesh service to protect the confidentiality or integrity of most data stored in the account catalogs and spools. Unless the use of the Mesh Service is highly restricted, a user does need to trust the Mesh Service in certain respects: Data Loss A service could refuse to respond to requests to download data. Integrity (Stale Data) The use of Merkle Trees limits but does not eliminate the ability of a Mesh Service to respond to requests with stale data. Messaging A service could reject requests to post messages to or accept messages from other mesh users. This risk is a necessary consequence of the fact that the Mesh Service Provider is accountable to other Mesh Service Providers for abuse originating from their service. Traffic analysis A Mesh Service has knowledge of the number of Mesh Messages being sent and received by its users and the addresses to which they are being sent to or received from. The need to trust the Mesh Service in these respects is mitigated by accountability and the user's ability to change Mesh Service providers at any time they choose with minimal inconvenience. It is possible that some of these risks will be reduced in future versions of the Mesh Service Protocol but it is highly unlikely that these can be eliminated entirely without compromising practicality or efficiency. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 4.1. Data Model The design of the Mesh Service model followed a quasi-formal approach in which the system was reduced to schemas which could in principle be rendered in a formal development method but without construction of proofs. Like the contents of Mesh Accounts, a Mesh Service may be represented by a collection of catalogs and spools, for example: Account Catalog Contains the account entries. Incident Spool Reports of potential abuse Backup of the service MAY be implemented using the same container synchronization mechanism used to synchronize account catalogs and spools. 4.2. Partitioning Mesh Services supporting a large number of accounts or large activity volume MAY partition the account catalog between one or more hosts using the usual tiered service model in which a front-end server receives traffic for any account hosted at the server and routes the request to the back-end service that provides the persistence store for that account. In addition, the Mesh Service Protocol supports a 'direct connection' partitioning model in which devices are given a DNS name which MAY allow for direct connection to the persistence host or to a front-end service offering service that is in some way specific to that account. 5. Protocol Bindings The protocol binding maps the abstract protocol definition specified in this document to the network protocol format. * Discovery of network services. * Construction of the payload data by serializing request and response messages. * Authentication of the payload data. * Confidentiality controls to protect against traffic analysis Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Currently only one protocol binding is specified: JSON-BCD Application Binding [draft-hallambaker-jsonbcd] over Reliable User Datagram (RUD) [draft-hallambaker-mesh-rud]. *JSON-BCD Application Binding* specifies the means by which data types such as 'integer' and 'datetime' etc. given in this document are serialized using JSON/JSON-B encoding. *Reliable User Datagram* offers a presentation layer over a choice of HTTP or UDP transport. 6. Mesh Service Operations The Mesh Service operations are divided into the following functional groups: Service Description Describes the service. Account Management Operations used to create, reclaim, and delete accounts. Persistence Store Management Operations used to synchronize persistence store data across connected devices. [May be replaced in a future revision] Device Connection Operations used by devices requesting connection to the account. Publication Operations allowing a watched document to be posted to the service and claims made on the document returned to a device. Cryptographic Cryptographic operations, including threshold operations performed by the service. Messaging Exchange of messages between Mesh Services. 6.1. Service Description The Hello transaction is used to determine the features supported by the service and obtain the service profile. The request payload only specifies that is is a request for the service description: { "HelloRequest":{}} Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The response payload describes the service and the host providing that service: { "MeshHelloResponse":{ "Status":201, "Version":{ "Major":3, "Minor":0, "Encodings":[{ "ID":["application/json" ]} ]}, "EnvelopedProfileService":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MD36-Q4SC-S4YZ-KPRP-7W4P-SNR7-QMD2", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNRDM2LVE0U0MtUz RZWi1LUFJQLTdXNFAtU05SNy1RTUQyIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUHJvZml sZVNlcnZpY2UiLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIsCiAg IkNyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0ODo0M1oifQ"}, "ewogICJQcm9maWxlU2VydmljZSI6IHsKICAgICJQcm9maWxlU2lnbmF0dX JlIjogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1EMzYtUTRTQy1TNFlaLUtQUlAtN1c0UC1TTlI 3LVFNRDIiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVi bGljS2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYiOiAiRWQ0NDgiLAogICAgICAgI CAgIlB1YmxpYyI6ICJHdWFlT0hOMXE5WDdkMW5PZEJIYTFFdUNSUkY3ZTlCZ0Y4b3 VwdXJDZGpjT1BreUZBTFhRCiAgQWd4c1BKU1FNNWVnQVZQRGtHbWhyNjZBIn19fSw KICAgICJTZXJ2aWNlQXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24iOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUJH Wi03U1NULTRIWUstRkxNTS03TjVMLVdWQU0tUDNYNyIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQY XJhbWV0ZXJzIjogewogICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNLZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgIC AgImNydiI6ICJYNDQ4IiwKICAgICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWMiOiAiZW5tcE1WcElONVl fQ1N0SGZYU21aa1ZueGdYSjZwYkoxQUZuZjNaUVZza19XZG1GaERDagogIGpsbW4y bEcyWHZyNURFWUlpR0pObUs2QSJ9fX0sCiAgICAiU2VydmljZUVuY3J5cHRpb24iO iB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUJCUi1LTEw0LVlSRlgtSzYzRS0yRENULTZVR1EtWj VKQyIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQYXJhbWV0ZXJzIjogewogICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWN LZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgICAgImNydiI6ICJYNDQ4IiwKICAgICAgICAgICJQ dWJsaWMiOiAiVzJxaWw2Z1lKcmZOajV6R2pOMGd6U0VCRWd1N2tUaGZrR1NhR0Z5L UlBVDYzbktBLU12eQogIE5HSElvRTFsanpUaG4zcHpIblBOeVd1QSJ9fX0sCiAgIC AiU2VydmljZVNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IHsKICAgICAgIlVkZiI6ICJNQUdYLUMzTU4tREh OVC1ZVVNJLVpZUEgtVlE1Vy1DNVNXIiwKICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY1BhcmFtZXRlcnMi OiB7CiAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY0tleUVDREgiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgICAiY3J2IjogI kVkNDQ4IiwKICAgICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWMiOiAieXFGOVdhQzlHendYUkxKOFFEVT RLX0w2UENzVnY1bzVUeHF5SWxHdEFCREgtSXB5RUtzZAogIHl2QWZaWndZRGsxalF Nb29HZEMxaVVPQSJ9fX19fQ", { "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MD36-Q4SC-S4YZ-KPRP-7W4P-SNR7-QMD2", "signature":"M_zW4QfJQFlkOgwxMukD4rrJCSy4O42zNbSmUQV- Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 -5IUedZeFq3t81SVe_8rpVa43oPKn75yyXkAq2vL86MdD2EW6_5c0qk6_TjetFNA2 W6nMpJrgSVqfAGSov1VpDST98tz8mZPULoXw7uGCuSHcSoA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"jmeKG0k9DNNN6eJYg_LN13Gh2SwGociO76OVJ6Q5 kG9XCOgTVEO_YXG1DZWSszhG6qXfEUU5QV8WiQXqFsEU9Q"} ]}} The current revision of the specification is designed for small scale deployments in which the service is provided by a single host. The approach will require revision in future versions to fully support a service being provided by multiple hosts with accounts being transferred between the hosts to allow balancing of load. 6.2. Account Management There are three account management operations: BindAccount Create an account bound to a service address. UnbindAccount Delete an account bound to a service address RecoverAccount [TBS] Reclaim an account using a recovered primary secret. The BindAccount operation is used to create User and Group accounts. Currently, these account types are distinct. This may change in future releases. 6.2.1. Bind Account A User Account is bound to a Mesh Service by completing a BindAccount operation with the service. The BindAccount transaction is unique in that it can fail to complete for reasons that are outside the scope of the Mesh specifications. Creation of an account might require payment to be made or authentication of the user's credentials. It is thus quite normal for the result of a CreateRequest to be the account being created in an 'on hold' state which can only be changed out of band. If the request is at least partially successful, a BindResponse message is returned. In the case of partial success, a description of the request status and link to a Web page providing further details MAY be returned. The request payload contains all the information needed to create the account: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 * The account address * The account profile Since there is no Access Catalog until the account is created, the Bind Account request and subsequent requests used to initialize the access catalog for the account MUST be authenticated by the Account Authentication key. Alice requests creation of the account alice@example.com. The request payload is: { "BindRequest":{ "AccountAddress":"alice@example.com", "EnvelopedProfileAccount":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MB5I-R24M-QXJT-KDBF-XFOA-DGC3-U3AA", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNQjVJLVIyNE0tUV hKVC1LREJGLVhGT0EtREdDMy1VM0FBIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUHJvZml sZVVzZXIiLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIsCiAgIkNy ZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0ODo0NFoifQ"}, "ewogICJQcm9maWxlVXNlciI6IHsKICAgICJQcm9maWxlU2lnbmF0dXJlIj ogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1CNUktUjI0TS1RWEpULUtEQkYtWEZPQS1ER0MzLVU zQUEiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVibGlj S2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYiOiAiRWQ0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICAgI lB1YmxpYyI6ICIwUS1aNWVESHR3V1ZZZGtmeVZUOVIzNi1yMGhPMWZVSFdwbUkybW RJc2k4MXNkanlzZ3NBCiAgZmRLb0hacEtJWnRLa01YU29Pa0ZycE9BIn19fSwKICA gICJBY2NvdW50QWRkcmVzcyI6ICJhbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsCiAgICAiU2Vy dmljZVVkZiI6ICJNRDM2LVE0U0MtUzRZWi1LUFJQLTdXNFAtU05SNy1RTUQyIiwKI CAgICJFc2Nyb3dFbmNyeXB0aW9uIjogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1CRk8tQVhRSC 1WRUpJLUo0N0otVzNaRy0zWlBBLTdGSFMiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGV ycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljS2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYi OiAiWDQ0OCIsCiAgICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljIjogIkdDaHlORnVIYjZfQm1vZ3FFQ zNfUjBhWGFlbW1EbGFER3lZWWRsMkZTQXc0RW5LakM4QXEKICBHbHB5N3NRYWNSVm o0LVFiUUpzel9Qa0EifX19LAogICAgIkFjY291bnRFbmNyeXB0aW9uIjogewogICA gICAiVWRmIjogIk1CVUgtRlk0NS1EVk5GLVhNUVYtU1FDNC1MVExJLUs1QVYiLAog ICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljS2V5RUNES CI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYiOiAiWDQ0OCIsCiAgICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljIj ogIldTZGxEOFNMWFdDRkhoSUhqQ3dRSEI3YjRZbTc0a3BNLVhWWm5GS1dZWVlwSGd Cbi1KSUgKICAzYVBhSHpkNjBNSDNuMWV2Vk5Vc1RiQ0EifX19LAogICAgIkFkbWlu aXN0cmF0b3JTaWduYXR1cmUiOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUNCTy1aSzRGLVFGW U0tNjNUSy1UQTJDLUxIUVktN1FXNSIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQYXJhbWV0ZXJzIj ogewogICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNLZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgICAgImNydiI6ICJ FZDQ0OCIsCiAgICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljIjogIktaUHktTzUtckRYTFRUbzlja2lN UjVtbE9qa3VyTUxSQlpXNVprVUpKOTdkOEhSdFRBQmQKICBMbjY2aU9mRUtDUTBza V9sOE83NVZVUUEifX19LAogICAgIkFjY291bnRBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbiI6IHsKIC AgICAgIlVkZiI6ICJNQUhDLVFIM0QtVkxLQy1VVEZCLVVFRlItTTVWVi1UV0FIIiw Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 12] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 KICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY1BhcmFtZXRlcnMiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY0tleUVD REgiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgICAiY3J2IjogIlg0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY yI6ICJFbVNiaHFramdqWUFHUl9pTkh6R2lfU1JCNnZHbEtxZklzQ3lRdnhsVmY3OU 5zU0VFaG15CiAgUEhxN3pKMUFJbDFlYWlkYVMycjI2M2tBIn19fSwKICAgICJBY2N vdW50U2lnbmF0dXJlIjogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1CVVgtWUk1Vy1OVEFILVVK TjItNEZGQy00UEFZLU5JNzMiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKI CAgICAgICAiUHVibGljS2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYiOiAiRWQ0ND giLAogICAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpYyI6ICJGZnZFcE11Y3dCb3hBT1NfLTB0WlVhenZ lNUo3SUJYb1hwakxYVFBEdW9Edk51ZGtzUl8xCiAgUkVmZ2g5SGI0YklwYlpqbF84 bC1SaUdBIn19fX19", { "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MB5I-R24M-QXJT-KDBF-XFOA-DGC3-U3AA", "signature":"Z935mSJZSJRi1kXTEsD-Q9AAkAu3IuD_-QJXHa8W Vr2xMXcA-23dcvYx9duavojUCUVkKvl1W8iAsxPtl2n0HoAKUATgpSQmW1X28In4R Z9e60BCW7kFIqbADT4jF0fBOVI7bf15uh3coVtpXAtHehAA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"0_av1I9T_vQ-6biLixf0vQ-_JLiUttOyYnb5fPbq u5l3agCn0lgRFl8uGdSgmzVqzUSIxQl36g-SDrhwApbyEw"} ]}} The response payload currently reports the success or failure of the bind operation: { "BindResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "EnvelopedAccountHostAssignment":[{ "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJNZXNzYWdlVHlwZSI6ICJBY2NvdW50SG 9zdEFzc2lnbm1lbnQiLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCI sCiAgIkNyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0ODo0NFoifQ"}, "ewogICJBY2NvdW50SG9zdEFzc2lnbm1lbnQiOiB7CiAgICAiQWNjb3VudE FkZGVzcyI6ICJhbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsCiAgICAiQWNjZXNzRW5jcnlwdCI 6IHsKICAgICAgIlVkZiI6ICJNQkJSLUtMTDQtWVJGWC1LNjNFLTJEQ1QtNlVHUS1a NUpDIiwKICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY1BhcmFtZXRlcnMiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY 0tleUVDREgiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgICAiY3J2IjogIlg0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICAgIl B1YmxpYyI6ICJXMnFpbDZnWUpyZk5qNXpHak4wZ3pTRUJFZ3U3a1RoZmtHU2FHRnk tSUFUNjNuS0EtTXZ5CiAgTkdISW9FMWxqelRobjNwekhuUE55V3VBIn19fX19" ]}} Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 13] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 It is likely that a future revisions of the specification will specify the host(s) to which future account service operations are to be directed. This would allow the account management operations to be separated from the account maintenance operations without requiring the traditional tiered architecture in which every interaction with a service is first routed to a host that cannot perform the required action so that it can be directed to the host that can. 6.2.1.1. Bind Group Account Mesh Group Accounts are created in the same manner as user accounts except that the ProfileGroup is specified. 6.2.1.2. Account Recovery Should all the administration devices be lost, an account MAY be recovered by the process of recovering the profile master secret and using it to access the account through the account authentication key. 6.2.2. Unbind Account An account registration is deleted using the UnbindAccount transaction. >>>> Unfinished ProtocolAccountDelete The request payload: The response payload: 6.2.2.1. Account Transfer Should a user wish to transfer their account to a new service provider, they first use the Bind Account operation to bind the account to the new service provider, then populate the account entry at the new account using the account authentication key. Only after the new account binding has been completed and is ready for use, is the unbind operation used to delete the account entry at the old service provider. Future versions of the protocol will elaborate on this mechanism so that the change of address can be signaled to connected devices and parties sending messages to the account. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 14] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 6.2.3. Account Recovery and Transfer. Account recovery is necessary in the case that user has lost control of every administration device connected to the account and must re- create the account profile and bind a new set of administrative devices. Account transfer is the process of unbinding an account from one service and rebinding it to a new one. These capabilities are both critical to the long term success of the Mesh but have been deleted from the current revision of the specification as their implementation is interdependent on the architecture of the callsign registry. >>>> Unfinished ProtocolAccountRecover [TBS] 6.3. Persistence Store Management All the state associated with a Mesh profile is stored as a sequence of DARE Messages in a Dare Container. The Mesh Service holding the master copy of the persistence stores and the devices connected to the profile containing complete copies (replicas) or partial copies (redactions). Thus, the only primitive needed to achieve synchronization of the profile state are those required for synchronization of a DARE Container. These steps are: * Obtain the status of the catalogs and spools associated with the account. * Download catalog and spool updates * Upload catalog updates. To ensure a satisfactory user experience, Mesh Messages are intentionally limited in size to 32 KB or less, thus ensuring that an application can retrieve the most recent 100 messages almost instantaneously on a high bandwidth connection and without undue delay on a slower one. 6.3.1. Status The status transaction returns the status of the containers the device is authorized to access for the specified account together with the updated Device Connection Entry if this has been modified since the entry presented to authenticate the request was issued. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 15] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Alice adds an entry to her bookmark catalog. Before the bookmark can be added, the device synchronizes to the service. The synchronization process begins with a request for the status of all the stores associated with the account that it has access rights for: { "StatusRequest":{ "CatalogedDeviceDigest":"MDNG-A3QX-657G-UH45-KEKO-DIV2-4Q"}} If the account has a very large number of stores, the device might only ask for the status of specific stores of interest. The response specifies the status of each store specifying the index and Merkle tree apex digest values for each: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 16] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "StatusResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "ContainerStatus":[{ "Container":"MMM_Inbound", "Index":3}, { "Container":"MMM_Outbound", "Index":1, "Digest":"FEHy24Y6cLModDXWH31kVc2a3TdhjXPooKHpLAb2JbsO1YQ nJolmowXAYHhkOGY0kg3jrKNTjds0myf4Dw1sdg"}, { "Container":"MMM_Local", "Index":2}, { "Container":"MMM_Access", "Index":3}, { "Container":"MMM_Credential", "Index":4}, { "Container":"MMM_Device", "Index":3}, { "Container":"MMM_Contact", "Index":2}, { "Container":"MMM_Application", "Index":1}, { "Container":"MMM_Publication", "Index":1}, { "Container":"MMM_Bookmark", "Index":1}, { "Container":"MMM_Task", "Index":1} ]}} Bug: The current version of the reference code is only returning the digest values for the outbound store. 6.3.2. Download The download transaction returns a collection of entries from one or more containers associated with the profile. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 17] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The service MAY limit the number of entries returned in an individual response for performance reasons. The previous status operation has reported that a new envelope has been added to the credential store. The device requests this data from the service: { "DownloadRequest":{ "Select":[{ "Container":"MMM_Credential", "IndexMin":3, "IndexMax":4} ]}} The response contains the requested envelope: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 18] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "DownloadResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "Updates":[{ "Container":"MMM_Credential", "Envelopes":[[{ "PayloadDigest":"scKJJY0e2llHKRImyYAHL98MSo62-eVSTz 8JkFFaicCDM1Nskxm5JW1WIUy4XhKdhYTYagTRFxNTsbABRAOT7w", "enc":"A256CBC", "dig":"S512", "Salt":"28sn1l7vROY1rqAjTNaxzg", "recipients":[{ "kid":"MC7F-DLCK-JI67-VFL7-BOHX-T62Q-KCVG", "epk":{ "PublicKeyECDH":{ "crv":"X448", "Public":"lGsU2MtoCW3h7kBLBfm4eN9xXqVSVbR_9 Es_47TEqVo2HYkeSOlkFE1hPNCz98yD-xFx_9omFj4A"}}, "wmk":"tyvbkB9eXzVAFqYyTn12vOcC18vtSIlIfmPR6hpS LPoAORyeVaD2rg"} ], "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICI6ZnRwLmV4 YW1wbGUuY29tIiwKICAiRXZlbnQiOiAiVXBkYXRlIiwKICAiRmlyc3QiOiAxLAogI CJQcmV2aW91cyI6IDF9", "SequenceInfo":{ "Index":3, "TreePosition":716}, "Received":"2021-10-25T15:48:48Z"}, "GnC2lneENSTxMbQ6W91xcsDRs1Ap9P5PRn7MHvCQ1hEMWiGWw91t r5llzPtdeZz1-FxF5Cc49FrdanP8dtWZVNMTg4yQMf5bbaRzte4CzUrKihFYdJ3SK GAm2EC317muijVLb29kqnkJkmdLUJu41yYZ4OLRe1rM_xR1t0VlkaE", {} ] ]} ]}} Future: The current implementation of the download operation is limited by the capabilities of the HTTP binding of the RUD transport. A future binding allowing operations that consist of a single request followed by a sequence of responses will allow much greater flexibility. Future versions of the protocol may support optional filtering criteria so that the service only returns objects matching specific criteria and/or only return certain parts of the selected messages. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 19] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 6.3.3. Transact The transact transaction appends envelopes to one or more stores. The operation is atomic, that is either all the changes specified will be made to the stores or none will. This ensures that simultaneous attempts to update a store do not result in race conditions allows Mesh stores to provide ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) properties to the applications they serve. Clients SHOULD check to determine if updates to a container conflict with pending updates on the device waiting to be uploaded. For example, if a contact that the user modified on the device attempting to synchronize was subsequently deleted. The means of resolving such conflicts is not in the scope of this specification. Each update to a catalog or container specifies the expected container index and apex digest. This provides a strong guarantee of consistency. The service MUST verify each update to check that the Merkle Tree values specified are consistent with the store entries and that the signature on the apex value (if specified) is valid and correct. Services MAY impose limits on the size and number of additions performed in response to a TransactRequest message to ensure that processing time does not degrade performance for other users. The request payload specifies the data to be appended to the stores. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 20] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "TransactRequest":{ "Updates":[{ "Container":"MMM_Bookmark", "Envelopes":[[{ "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJTaXRlcy4y IiwKICAiRXZlbnQiOiAiTmV3In0", "SequenceInfo":{ "Index":1, "TreePosition":0}}, "ewogICJDYXRhbG9nZWRCb29rbWFyayI6IHsKICAgICJVcmkiOiAi aHR0cDovL3d3dy5leGFtcGxlLm5ldCIsCiAgICAiVGl0bGUiOiAic2l0ZTIiLAogI CAgIlBhdGgiOiAiU2l0ZXMuMiJ9fQ", { "PayloadDigest":"gtpamSravs9YkD3Wi6-rIFqFOINwLFj8Q2 eGpMjmbyP-_TRCgRs9Hqpo3bJPhoRSgUmfIUsQTDNeiT414W56eA", "TreeDigest":"TpXg14cDEx_-1Qe-h1qiryihslO0MrUCLW0L7 wvq-YLCEWZfAIrp9FmBwNE0se8UN1nFY4h1aqXbN3yBuKfg9w"} ] ]} ]}} The response reports successful completion: { "TransactResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully"}} 6.4. Device Connection In order to support the wide range of affordances supported by devices, four device connection interactions are currently specified. The use of these mechanisms is described in [draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture] and the interactions themselves are described in section ??? following. Device connection operations are always issued by a device requesting connection to a Mesh account and must therefore be authenticated under the device profile rather than the account profile. Two device connection operations are currently defined: Connect Requests connection to the account. Complete Polls for completion of a connection request. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 21] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Since the second operation is merely polling for completion of the transaction requested by the first, it is likely that these will be combined in a future revision of the specification. 6.4.1. Connect If the connection request is initiated by the device being connected, the device constructs a RequestConnection message which is posted to the Mesh Service using the Connect operation. If the Connect operation is accepted (i.e. the service determines it is not abuse), the service constructs an AcknowledgeConnection message which is forwarded to the inbound spool of the account to which connection is requested. The requesting device receives a copy of the AcknowledgeConnection message and the profile of the account it is requesting connection to. As described in the following section, the AcknowledgeConnection message contains the request details presented by the device and a nonce value generated by the service. This nonce value is used to compute the witness value that will be used for mutual authentication of the device and account. The connect request is made to the service, not the account. The payload contains the enveloped connection request: { "ConnectRequest":{ "EnvelopedRequestConnection":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MDKW-3KOD-ZTW6-MRIB-AARK-UACM-PDOZ", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJOQTQ2LUhTVkctTj VOVS1FWEtaLTRYN0ctR1NGNy1EVVdTIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUmVxdWV zdENvbm5lY3Rpb24iLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIs CiAgIkNyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0OTowMloifQ"}, "ewogICJSZXF1ZXN0Q29ubmVjdGlvbiI6IHsKICAgICJNZXNzYWdlSWQiOi AiTkE0Ni1IU1ZHLU41TlUtRVhLWi00WDdHLUdTRjctRFVXUyIsCiAgICAiQXV0aGV udGljYXRlZERhdGEiOiBbewogICAgICAgICJFbnZlbG9wZUlkIjogIk1DVk4tWExM VC1MTE5XLVU0SFItQk9NRy1SQTZaLVVXUlIiLAogICAgICAgICJkaWciOiAiUzUxM iIsCiAgICAgICAgIkNvbnRlbnRNZXRhRGF0YSI6ICJld29nSUNKVmJtbHhkV1ZKWk NJNklDSk5RMVpPTFZoTVRGUXRURXhPVnkxCiAgVk5FaFNMVUpQVFVjdFVrRTJXaTF WVjFKU0lpd0tJQ0FpVFdWemMyRm5aVlI1Y0dVaU9pQWlVSEp2Wm1sc1oKICBVUmxk bWxqWlNJc0NpQWdJbU4wZVNJNklDSmhjSEJzYVdOaGRHbHZiaTl0YlcwdmIySnFaV 04wSWl3S0lDQQogIGlRM0psWVhSbFpDSTZJQ0l5TURJeExURXdMVEkxVkRFMU9qUT VPakF5V2lKOSJ9LAogICAgICAiZXdvZ0lDSlFjbTltYVd4bFJHVjJhV05sSWpvZ2V 3b2dJQ0FnSWxCeWIyWgogIHBiR1ZUYVdkdVlYUjFjbVVpT2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNK VlpHWWlPaUFpVFVOV1RpMVlURXhVTFV4TVRsY3RWCiAgVFJJVWkxQ1QwMUhMVkpCT mxvdFZWZFNVaUlzQ2lBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZFdKc2FXTlFZWEpoYldWMFpYSnpJam8KIC BnZXdvZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNKUWRXSnNhV05MWlhsRlEwUklJam9nZXdvZ0lDQWdJQ0F Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 22] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 nSUNBZ0ltTnlkaUk2SQogIENKRlpEUTBPQ0lzQ2lBZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBaVVIVmli R2xqSWpvZ0ltUXpNbGcxYjNOSE1VdFBSVFZ2YldaCiAgV1RVWnFSRXMwTUY4NGVHS jVSVE5yWmxWM1QzZFVZbEJYTVhaSmVXOHpRME5PZGtvS0lDQTVhWEJzZVRGQk0KIC BsZzRUalZNZWpoWFNYUlRXbWwzUzBFaWZYMTlMQW9nSUNBZ0lrVnVZM0o1Y0hScGI yNGlPaUI3Q2lBZ0lDQQogIGdJQ0pWWkdZaU9pQWlUVVJOVnkxWFEwbFNMVVpLVFU4 dE4xcElOaTFEVGpOS0xVdFZXa3d0VWt4QldDSXNDCiAgaUFnSUNBZ0lDSlFkV0pzY VdOUVlYSmhiV1YwWlhKeklqb2dld29nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZFdKc2FXTkxaWGwKIC BGUTBSSUlqb2dld29nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSW1OeWRpSTZJQ0pZTkRRNElpd0tJQ0F nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZAogIFdKc2FXTWlPaUFpYm5SZmNIVTBXVkppZVhJd1dVeE5Z MUpYZG1sTkxYSlVXbGhYWmxCMVVWaFdhMWgwVFdkCiAgdWQyaHdlVVZYZGpCSFVtc HNhQW9nSURsVmNuQlBjMjFqVlRJM0xXeHRlbmhKVDNkVFdHcEJRU0o5Zlgwc0MKIC BpQWdJQ0FpVTJsbmJtRjBkWEpsSWpvZ2V3b2dJQ0FnSUNBaVZXUm1Jam9nSWsxQ01 sVXROa2ROTnkxUVNFawogIHpMVE5WVlU0dFRFbGFOaTFWVlVkS0xVbFhOVkVpTEFv Z0lDQWdJQ0FpVUhWaWJHbGpVR0Z5WVcxbGRHVnljCiAgeUk2SUhzS0lDQWdJQ0FnS UNBaVVIVmliR2xqUzJWNVJVTkVTQ0k2SUhzS0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lDSmpjblkKIC BpT2lBaVJXUTBORGdpTEFvZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsQjFZbXhwWXlJNklDSlZibWs yTlVWWVkwUllZbVZYYQogIFcxUmJGazVPWGhoU0c1U1dtcGlTRnBCUzJsVU5tUmxa RFIwTVdwMlRHcEZWbWhNYjNsWUNpQWdWbEZyYVdSCiAgb1oxbHNWMjFmUkhNMk9EZ FBkVXBvWDFWQkluMTlmU3dLSUNBZ0lDSkJkWFJvWlc1MGFXTmhkR2x2YmlJNkkKIC BIc0tJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsVmtaaUk2SUNKTlFrbERMVUl5UzBRdFFrSlNXQzFITkZCRUx UUkpNazh0VUUxRVRpMQogIFhUMWRCSWl3S0lDQWdJQ0FnSWxCMVlteHBZMUJoY21G dFpYUmxjbk1pT2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsQjFZCiAgbXhwWTB0bGVVVkRSRWdpT 2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lDQWlZM0oySWpvZ0lsZzBORGdpTEFvZ0lDQWdJQ0EKIC BnSUNBZ0lsQjFZbXhwWXlJNklDSjVjR0pUVjFablNIRXdiMjVvVDJ0VVQxRjRNVU5 rWjNkSVJWUlFURWxTVAogIFZRMWFXMVNTMHBmTUdvelZ6Qktabmt0Vms1dUNpQWdP VEptVHpaclNGbDBNMmRUYjBoWFNtMDRUWFpXTkhkCiAgQkluMTlmWDE5IiwKICAgI CAgewogICAgICAgICJzaWduYXR1cmVzIjogW3sKICAgICAgICAgICAgImFsZyI6IC JTNTEyIiwKICAgICAgICAgICAgImtpZCI6ICJNQ1ZOLVhMTFQtTExOVy1VNEhSLUJ PTUctUkE2Wi1VV1JSIiwKICAgICAgICAgICAgInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6ICJGUGpjQ3py N3MwRmJVSHJaT09oVUd1ZXNVTkJKT05YOUZlLUNfXzg3ZXlrSFc1VU95CiAgbExob mZ4ZmtVTFFWUklZM2dkRmdmTFNKNW1BTFlRM3Y5UkxKdGhkUGhNcHhEZnV5SWlEM1 Z0LWNobzJRR2EKICBTcTdpbU8tWmxLWkxQX2p3TzQ4QW5xY05abkp3Y2RLTUZoa3p aRGprQSJ9XSwKICAgICAgICAiUGF5bG9hZERpZ2VzdCI6ICJIZ0tJNVZjY3psUmkw X0g5bUVlYnlfWWxrOHpDVGxlTG1oemVXVm9ma1djY2YKICBncENsSTFoUkgzZm5fS lVBSlpxYXU3Nm8yQWFVVFB1My1EZXU5VFhhdyJ9XSwKICAgICJDbGllbnROb25jZS I6ICItcHl1a0E4S0pxZHZWX2hlUElLRlpRIiwKICAgICJQaW5JZCI6ICJBQVBPLVB VQ0stQUlZWi1GU09YLU9CSTUtWVpaQi1SVlQyIiwKICAgICJQaW5XaXRuZXNzIjog IndWMDRjckJhZjdoLTVmY2xWQUdNSXN5NVpVWm5LY3FiUFhEVWJ1WmZYWW96dUk5W gogIEItZW1ld25xMmF3dnB3Nmk3b0Z2Z1ktb1cwalFyVVlxSlNUV0RnIiwKICAgIC JBY2NvdW50QWRkcmVzcyI6ICJhbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSJ9fQ" ]}} The response payload contains the information the device requires to compute the witness value and to poll for completion. This is a copy of the request acknowledgement and a copy of the profile of the account the device has requested connection to: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 23] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "ConnectResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "EnvelopedAcknowledgeConnection":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MBQD-SAOO-FLPI-PKWI-WYR6-PNVY-VTC4", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICIyV1pQLUtOWkYtSk 1LTy1SUVNVLVdZVEgtVVUzNS1OV1hWIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiQWNrbm9 3bGVkZ2VDb25uZWN0aW9uIiwKICAiY3R5IjogImFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL21tbS9vYmpl Y3QiLAogICJDcmVhdGVkIjogIjIwMjEtMTAtMjVUMTU6NDk6MDJaIn0"}, "ewogICJBY2tub3dsZWRnZUNvbm5lY3Rpb24iOiB7CiAgICAiTWVzc2FnZU lkIjogIjJXWlAtS05aRi1KTUtPLVJRU1UtV1lUSC1VVTM1LU5XWFYiLAogICAgIkV udmVsb3BlZFJlcXVlc3RDb25uZWN0aW9uIjogW3sKICAgICAgICAiRW52ZWxvcGVJ ZCI6ICJNREtXLTNLT0QtWlRXNi1NUklCLUFBUkstVUFDTS1QRE9aIiwKICAgICAgI CAiQ29udGVudE1ldGFEYXRhIjogImV3b2dJQ0pWYm1seGRXVkpaQ0k2SUNKT1FUUT 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Complete The complete operation is used to complete the binding of a device to the account regardless of whether the operation is initiated by the administration device or the connecting device. The complete request is made to the service, not the account. The payload specifies the account the device is requesting completion for and the identifier of the completion message. { "CompleteRequest":{ "AccountAddress":"alice@example.com", "ResponseID":"MDT3-TM62-G3XO-ESYO-WQZX-IR2B-YNHW"}} The response payload: { "CompleteResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "EnvelopedRespondConnection":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MA5F-7LDW-G2AQ-N4PQ-N7XJ-243G-CH4B", "enc":"A256CBC", "Salt":"5N4XeR89WnRUPeNN9eehLw", "recipients":[{ "kid":"MDMW-WCIR-FJMO-7ZH6-CN3J-KUZL-RLAX", "epk":{ "PublicKeyECDH":{ "crv":"X448", "Public":"x4NzHBx1XxAiMAvIgZh2htXH9is-DGf71wwvqJh jlWZcZds2vBOGHhXCRI85oGRbSWr-rXRNSuYA"}}, "wmk":"DRB_GkoKIfvQZ7RTrJHrYxj5e82Npx6MPiXeae-tIrWhmP rA025oPw"} ], "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNRFQzLVRNNjItRz NYTy1FU1lPLVdRWlgtSVIyQi1ZTkhXIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUmVzcG9 uZENvbm5lY3Rpb24iLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIs CiAgIkNyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0OTowM1oifQ", Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 27] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 "SequenceInfo":{ "Index":3, "TreePosition":426}, "Received":"2021-10-25T15:49:03Z"}, "T1FrG5eIYXEffmfCQyyc6gUWlbLLzDyAboglNpOO6M8qoFT2MPW8xwZoqc sEOOl4nHsPbxOeFfs9VCOoS78oZBDxayLqSImKNQc6xs6thMCvRbnGyZ30TSj0DI9 -aKyr52FcC47d4ZUPS2u1-egzr3LUUHX623rBjbtz9eIu3jWaqBT2G2Fwa6AE7ekX R06xPsRK7exnHVTJZV2P-KMa4fSA11i5SZTgxnX7uIMbTmn4fA-alK7z-EalQ63wR L28xpqw5ajQp-1P8F4gXclo_MLZHRFtEvZC-dkhr_5iaB53UJH9tjxPRzgdiKy6nH saifrqReQcTrgkGDgUKcN2USIN33wUwIEnmr7dwiJIdFWxqFWMbE-8niOLL4PEkyp SNieWNxW1G4ED2sjcFL8wHjD1k892F7Qh6w2D9YlUCNNuoa6-f6o6i1f7h-2IgoVG B56yOYHYP7omRCaYk2-l8w-hqITzdsoj1xU1uqYBFF7rapyGAGS1FMHq4_wDI3YSF pRckLGEV_MzHPM6WKgXRYlRi-lPPooBDmr6PRerM7kI_EKx68r6XV0q43_dOFoMa6 VgEvu-kIXdlJLAN5ky-dNrdELfwgF8HFvshwNLvsMfXx9y93DzA8rRNqeJ9BCnsE9 pSAVzJ5S3eL6AKYsdQ6gJDtfD_Tfcxf0SEBq0w8gcO2Q6uIkRq2YOSVIR_LuqZSEC wTpWr8_VcK3iHXcCaoLrFf3_x92QSR5HcrRImBMY9CUCTGLJ45ry-G0Je0ZM8C7WQ 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Publication [Future: Consider eliminating this mechanism entirely and instead using messaging flows. The means of achieving this should become better apparent when the problem of publishing large messages via a pull mechanism is considered.] The Publication mechanism allows content to be published through a Mesh Account and retrieved by means of the EARL mechanism described in Uniform Data Fingerprint [draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf]. This mechanism is used in certain flows supported by the Mesh Device Connection and Contact Exchange functions. There are two operations: Claim Post a claim to a published document PollClaim Check to see if a claim has been posted. Content is published by appending an entry to an account's Publication catalog by means of a Transact operation. The content may then be retrieved by issuing a claim to the account specifying the publication identifier that is authenticated under the value specified in the EARL. Use of the Publication catalog to post content necessarily requires that the content be smaller than the maximum message size imposed by the Mesh Service so that it can be uploaded to the service by means of a Transact transaction. Publication of large data items will require modification of the protocol to support use of a detached message body. Transfer of a detached message body is outside the scope of this document. 6.5.1. Claim Transaction The claim transaction is used to post a claim to a document published by means of an EARL. The claim interaction is used in the Static QR Code connection interaction but MAY be used for other purposes as required by Mesh applications. A claim is made by sending a ClaimRequest message to the service to which the publication is posted. The service responds with a ClaimRespose message specifying the success or failure of the claim. A device is preconfigured during manufacture and a Device Description published to the EARL: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 37] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The client claiming the publication creates a claim message specifying the resource being claimed and the address of the Mesh account making the claim. { "MessageClaim":{ "MessageId":"NCWK-7ON4-VB2S-3JOX-6QYI-EE5V-QIHM", "Sender":"alice@example.com", "Recipient":"maker@example.com", "PublicationId":"EBQK-LU3P-VJLT-ZPG7-B667-L53L-MBEN", "ServiceAuthenticate":"ADQX-SBRA-6ACX-ZGGB-IU3L-2TZS-TIKZ", "DeviceAuthenticate":"ADNB-SNE2-GEL5-GQQS-JBUB-TY32-JGCC"}} The message is signed by the claimant to make a RequestClaim to the service: { "ClaimRequest":{ "EnvelopedMessageClaim":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MAKC-IPPQ-POEQ-P2EL-N2FV-OLED-GPIH", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJOQ1dLLTdPTjQtVk IyUy0zSk9YLTZRWUktRUU1Vi1RSUhNIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiTWVzc2F nZUNsYWltIiwKICAiY3R5IjogImFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL21tbS9vYmplY3QiLAogICJD cmVhdGVkIjogIjIwMjEtMTAtMjVUMTU6NDk6MDhaIn0"}, "ewogICJNZXNzYWdlQ2xhaW0iOiB7CiAgICAiTWVzc2FnZUlkIjogIk5DV0 stN09ONC1WQjJTLTNKT1gtNlFZSS1FRTVWLVFJSE0iLAogICAgIlNlbmRlciI6ICJ hbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsCiAgICAiUmVjaXBpZW50IjogIm1ha2VyQGV4YW1w bGUuY29tIiwKICAgICJQdWJsaWNhdGlvbklkIjogIkVCUUstTFUzUC1WSkxULVpQR zctQjY2Ny1MNTNMLU1CRU4iLAogICAgIlNlcnZpY2VBdXRoZW50aWNhdGUiOiAiQU RRWC1TQlJBLTZBQ1gtWkdHQi1JVTNMLTJUWlMtVElLWiIsCiAgICAiRGV2aWNlQXV 0aGVudGljYXRlIjogIkFETkItU05FMi1HRUw1LUdRUVMtSkJVQi1UWTMyLUpHQ0Mi fX0", { "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MBUX-YI5W-NTAH-UJN2-4FFC-4PAY-NI73", "signature":"fxh1PHK56aMoB9Qkbx3Kcv4UrPQkfGRCd9LwW4Un 3EcR_EqxpWaxZjcXFqdX6d4j9lEStBR2QxKAE_GCYpaXVOLOAVTbb4pwaV9fLDo8r FtlKfnFFoBZMslOfqcKsJrAnc4AQsT2H5nu6xZ0dq927jYA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"wMSgIvLpoj69Rw_P_YJ7yXYvo18eCvgU3Hd8DgJ_ 07Jv0nqIkC4sZMGFGW6Ntl_3PVwk7bAj51GVrPwqzZ12sg"} ]}} The publication is found and the claim is accepted, the publication is returned in the response. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 38] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "ClaimResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "CatalogedPublication":{ "Id":"EBQK-LU3P-VJLT-ZPG7-B667-L53L-MBEN", "Authenticator":"EAYS-MGDB-YH2G-DWVI-TTWV-4Z6P-UVLM-FENY-Z7MP -7ZYV-35EA-6GQK-CHBN-K", "EnvelopedData":[{ "enc":"A256CBC", "kid":"EBQA-ZKEC-3A4N-DSSH-TQMT-6GON-M6G3", "Salt":"9PKNerq6mIRxK2feTIUJ9g", "recipients":[{ "kid":"EBQK-LU3P-VJLT-ZPG7-B667-L53L-MBEN", "wmk":"W-lDFznmpNx2ZcN6_eWCG0ja0VHFV25k5TVdBMMYbAPc ZGPZvLjlww"} ]}, "I01c378amieTGSky6lqXoT8infXsu_EwVamZ6Lp3Q_Ent97vfxdOY8m1 g_eUVW7ui1Ede6raopIeC7ZWHdZOlfHDV7agFF6-X_5CmpIDCTl10ouL-PIVkXJik 2FB2KOQGwVqMHPrPu6HpeK4mIro0OpJmGJksPiBezVxEq0NGzDw8nbANsxr9tSdsO 4sJuApk7IJUZGZ1mSaOdqUF8byioqACRFXDie0-ox23XItR7IOwZf--HUIHnPEtnv _cxEwCKdAiYus1x3n3WdAxZc9_rqAY-FgXic0qZetde6uHOapnUeCTdnHS3-x84DG 1XaBqthhHMhlwFz0CqftYsB85EjorNKIjw_mwqMmX2QnVSVkhLKW9NdA3w5_mzfd_ nJk0SisY97xeuIsl6-imXTM8LEdyQpuiilK7R5qr7ZaYFya9SCje6UiOmbL8dVqjF zvDTMQRQ2qnYJKAGDI_Z7P8ehqHkpRB2ZDF-5WQh3JnvnYyW5GTJwNgg1ig2iW2pS QqIXd-Oe_DCLITFgq8ncfM7mEhaXcJUQe01Fj_c4a3oOlhfmv2ts3iK9dieba65Kd LOWaHaU2P0TivQQImMg-3WhCWfU4MbpQlQ_3yEZ51QPGVeUIV0bj3kc1QbaBAlJaB ch0_E54A9TRWz2xmakyjrEuvSi5aPVd_s-U8DrSDR_YqXSedhMwSBdGqcW7nybFMK gOxomDZyHnEbNYvwN43vHFDuOyvQWs_dRRe97ylx27VTcAw7AhAt2s3rMZeBwJYfS rJptABHFEeXPE52g6oSuzrHrG3P_ryAalSh9YuoKEYV4UXG8_9B4d8sOD8s5O3j04 -7Ix1LhqIrSDVYBmn8l6l4nJzSs9_9sbBWtAUIozPNL8LqhbDd1-qOGNjNyt9sQqV QX76qD8HB6EtdrrZsoBewmwohlLIatHJH_909ANUD7tFJONkcyQAXaU64B-j9Z6rF 4vh-9UxYlbbHrOhi9C0kpbnsAsAUzltg8_IvnH8JSTZI4J13WYWkYTx4BUjggX8cV ekob4ZZupdcfS0UnNjKNqGDjQ8IJqrMWfqLllnnBQWpSxsRoRp-ernxQ_Ax8pnWtG oMXA8yc0WwAr4_S_YQQ0TVxA5KRdQZqF-NC7NX8tacAS8CdPfJwPhjebhDgKwJv0P ccyjqJ8HFtV9YsHxfQQjyxYyA4QT8bvgI4JtJsa_YQ5Zw92tyhb-SwKHNiwnhVrz3 _z6vQPfPdQJUfMtz6GC13eihC19_0vM3IPATyJcenZnQz3rLOm-cFseviCxoLgN5a LZGCrvlWrwtfN5-evHZF66guRy2fF3BSM4eUi71r2ehU0kYJ8vIjx6NVWzjL-Q2zX 1WHL_bJOaLp0yHV6_2jOTBnaj6QT69Dp0ikXwEEtVzpxVUKLHbmpje2EXXIzNVlFn MM65KPT4OzxyKONsq32-xxIi5sxS-woyXxtDv8atRbbE0KPLtLfgianqok9rx2WuN JpjjpGcIwKk8O_1MqFotKIlhVPwCPza688bi4lESyruslT917HfyVyqfKrDyTjAMK mYAGkVaa3ASVudNyhJP8rQWwwc_qxruMMQrCe51JvKh7FwsIL14dT6HFnaNcLXSDE LU7u0_jcViwpu-EysogSeXJ0Z31yG34ve0G_h3K5dN_hk_6PgfK-Soe1dhReVrOb1 JWM3oUmKUv0Kx-XYvsWB_KiuJWRqKePmIhWo9_uZaybh21PoJ75Ct5b3Qk9u49RKf _x17YE11VQBMdgsV7TS2Qpw0olk4yNg_J9ZjTu1d9UBjabTG0FqdYkeEscDPyIoIq 7DreogM3Y650nqLSpdvJRnueJI5r1a_J9UAVzmk2TAr33fA1VlgmpHptd_tl5i2KV TvMWkL1wmSncGcX-krfCQAIH9ZBmjyVwgurfR9Q6UwuDJYKiRgLLE14ZJmz9hn_j8 ki253lZaYCEYR5F7-nqQpj9lVrYzb476McYISLHzl2SDQkC7vkVo0OZWcsWBjrcWF Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 39] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 MK9LPJMLu8EO6TCf_7rRwZ6SmoDOupGVCWikGuAczW7lvCtKty-r_oC1YNGeOxyqG 9lTij6EzXDdGS7CHRRolDtYnB6LDLdY8hYQ1cncW3A5g6RHrafChrEihem_0NLplw 2yPofZGIzhj_gMcHx7Sg_ExP_0cS32hU1LYX-Hcc0dK8bWQll4a7xsU8dHt8TNbLA 5VuP_bPAv95fTFQvW_Lj6-GGyh7gH2bO5QffpusKAddsisiIdGvjr-hNVF99EjsJF FetvlCP1CFipmCuxo8WgXiayK-_b32Rvav_BxZ4YIcZGRsrH5oI6JywKyg3O9TAwz f7853NMhqsvnmLyhGC6Ezs7tQ__WgYqNcfJfo0YG8y78nMvDN2np_pDLw7NRGFhJj FrVjtdsj7E2gCorPC52JdKJ9jUrQCYpSglZU06CGTRQHnQvMk-H2ftQ4AFVEBJrjO 6527KYwSylkZGMV2WBsrDsYu70Rs1SqI6e-u8pL_VdYPALWvD7SRVPCb90YoPX8lh gZR0BeCp_kNN6C30B9P9yWRR4JdTsG-LcWtK6iCs_igIOCjfelbsUBXTs7nxI0m1P mzlvPzkN3Acwrxa6HUEA_tOLulovb7i04IeDb8nKZgiO2Dyohi4aWoyFY2ExsQmgF qQLExsWPbYJiZEc5BM3idhRDzvjnON7aPkvqq568y-e3d3OsRXV9uKikFJghh89j5 HHZ3HhTeIHAQAfDKVx7vPUls_5-mleI2v_ZkSag3vXRb23XLfI3x33l_ZxW9MC7YX _kdJgEqQiJu64AvYWKiA-Fd8uEQMfaUpHamNDlO4GFQ8uLWJ7cKkuDbbbiOfiT5z- 77DQAMUiIjJ3mQ_kmileeTNb_qu2jEdJGzx-JQagB7ZIZxn0wZpBSCthhG0uXsERa XMFamXWLYZtWdWyUSL6AUzcgRf0RRmcvk7yvH-T3dGiIJn4TXOnDp0DBW-MByTeHv Wrk5k24lpPq07QI6WCdj4b2qSsY0L_eW6zbI9f7Aq8868WMxQ" ]}}} The device waiting to be connected uses the PollClaim transaction to receive notification of a claim having been posted. 6.5.2. PollClaim Transaction The PollClaim transaction is used to discover if a claim has been posted to a published document. When an authenticated, authorized request is made, the service responds with the latest claim posted to the publication. The device in the example above periodically polls the service to which the device description is published to find if a claim has been registered. The PollClaimRequest contains the account to which the document is published and the publication ID: { "PollClaimRequest":{ "PublicationId":"EBQK-LU3P-VJLT-ZPG7-B667-L53L-MBEN", "TargetAccountAddress":"maker@example.com"}} The response returns the latest claim made as signed message: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 40] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "PollClaimResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "EnvelopedMessage":[{ "PayloadDigest":"wMSgIvLpoj69Rw_P_YJ7yXYvo18eCvgU3Hd8DgJ_ 07Jv0nqIkC4sZMGFGW6Ntl_3PVwk7bAj51GVrPwqzZ12sg", "EnvelopeId":"MBQG-HNR6-TNS7-5N2M-BN4R-ECNA-6ETO", "dig":"S512", "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MBUX-YI5W-NTAH-UJN2-4FFC-4PAY-NI73", "signature":"fxh1PHK56aMoB9Qkbx3Kcv4UrPQkfGRCd9LwW4Un 3EcR_EqxpWaxZjcXFqdX6d4j9lEStBR2QxKAE_GCYpaXVOLOAVTbb4pwaV9fLDo8r FtlKfnFFoBZMslOfqcKsJrAnc4AQsT2H5nu6xZ0dq927jYA"} ], "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJOQ1dLLTdPTjQtVk IyUy0zSk9YLTZRWUktRUU1Vi1RSUhNIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiTWVzc2F nZUNsYWltIiwKICAiY3R5IjogImFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL21tbS9vYmplY3QiLAogICJD cmVhdGVkIjogIjIwMjEtMTAtMjVUMTU6NDk6MDhaIn0", "SequenceInfo":{ "Index":1, "TreePosition":0}, "Received":"2021-10-25T15:49:08Z"}, "ewogICJNZXNzYWdlQ2xhaW0iOiB7CiAgICAiTWVzc2FnZUlkIjogIk5DV0 stN09ONC1WQjJTLTNKT1gtNlFZSS1FRTVWLVFJSE0iLAogICAgIlNlbmRlciI6ICJ hbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsCiAgICAiUmVjaXBpZW50IjogIm1ha2VyQGV4YW1w bGUuY29tIiwKICAgICJQdWJsaWNhdGlvbklkIjogIkVCUUstTFUzUC1WSkxULVpQR zctQjY2Ny1MNTNMLU1CRU4iLAogICAgIlNlcnZpY2VBdXRoZW50aWNhdGUiOiAiQU RRWC1TQlJBLTZBQ1gtWkdHQi1JVTNMLTJUWlMtVElLWiIsCiAgICAiRGV2aWNlQXV 0aGVudGljYXRlIjogIkFETkItU05FMi1HRUw1LUdRUVMtSkJVQi1UWTMyLUpHQ0Mi fX0", {} ]}} 6.6. Cryptographic The Operate transaction is used to perform one or more cryptographic operations using private key material recorded in the Threshold Catalog. Such operations typically represent one part of a threshold key operation divided between the service and a device connected to an account. As with all operations involving the Access catalog, the request MUST meet the authentication criteria specified by the catalog entry. These typically include the request being authenticated by a specific key.Key Agreement Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 41] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 CryptographicOperationKeyAgreement is used to request a threshold key agreement operation on a specified public key. Alice added Bob to groupw@example.com as a member. This resulted in Bob receiving the invitation described in section ??? and the following access entry being added to the Access catalog of the group account: { "CatalogedAccess":{ "Capability":{ "CapabilityDecryptServiced":{ "Id":"MD6W-KDFX-PSF7-5NBQ-WFJE-34PL-7JWQ", "Active":true, "GranteeUdf":"bob@example.com", "EnvelopedKeyShare":[{ "enc":"A256CBC", "kid":"EBQL-CGOH-LPTR-WNYL-RXDU-7LK4-G4GZ", "Salt":"xUeBS0V_Z4GJV9s2N3OAPw", "recipients":[{ "kid":"MBBR-KLL4-YRFX-K63E-2DCT-6UGQ-Z5JC", "epk":{ "PublicKeyECDH":{ "crv":"X448", "Public":"2hYs3byJFTbFtPgYaBplYVgtBJOuYjMSvi8 BcCEFoOy8JRaOWg37ygj8m4hUjoZhPlC6bZ-MQEoA"}}, "wmk":"9iJlp63lB9Og5mog603Of1NJtrVsTFCC2GzUKDLv-P Hb3Dn9tNTepw"} ], "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJNZXNzYWdlVHlwZSI6ICJLZXlEYX RhIiwKICAiY3R5IjogImFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL21tbS9vYmplY3QiLAogICJDcmVhdGV kIjogIjIwMjEtMTAtMjVUMTU6NDk6MDBaIn0"}, "hY6vVvnbC6y-a5ULJNUh0aVv_YEIu1BRiTDS-gBY6nKX7tqs_oIMFR Qipj8bUHdtE46dYu2Ud0ue88CMOX3qsLTDP_5d7UgqKUk5yfr3nlSJzlKU7u3W7YF b9tOW-svw3sE4UncLN7vJ5V90bF9DUS_xek8s9SxnyeZxWY5z5GvCTJr0TxCO5hFh FR6Bwv2cwqG9eqyFhWCu4GrrgLUk-fk5rOdF9KTZW6g0wqg0xTUFDuY4tfTTwzp4N iffzB2rj88nOkvvW-6SwVVrExLY5E4l-7ClfnlBH-20Zz-z8faYy85gDl6zVGDyYd JelTPlRmlbM_tsW2NRyKNz4WCAreq_QZx3XBBqoKNi1CA4GdO2qiMOOE6NigTKB9C Rlc4EzUtwCU8Zdw6yUWxxCEtHoXVh8OpvWixTdmznouCLyDUVsvfx1dM-PIrSfbEl _K2v9IHZrtcgh5vahoaWY60ELJYLnARsvnWchyfZCgZMNbknDYiAyNAwxI_Wgm3xo 7vyTkF0ARe0-RWofxYlyzDcFk2yA6-edTAq0PHiOFSl3j90hVmcaWC903uI_keNGU 4egZ370UCWrFUz-O5woKJDllJu-GubgpJ5YTc628m-_6ASaVEw9G4uGiIx0oCcSqR SENXe9tnD90HkaZCCZhz2Cscfm8uRAVG9wasFrDjaKxUwf6N3nVjOmFVJwBl_G14i go4PmNHI2dgJBLqxlof76g" ]}}}} The private key (in this case a key share) is encrypted under the service key. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 42] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 To make use of the access entry, a request is made that specifies the key share to be operated on and the public key parameters to perform the agreement with. The request payload: { "OperateRequest":{ "AccountAddress":"groupw@example.com", "Operations":[{ "CryptographicOperationKeyAgreement":{ "KeyId":"MD6W-KDFX-PSF7-5NBQ-WFJE-34PL-7JWQ", "PublicKey":{ "PublicKeyECDH":{ "crv":"X448", "Public":"mNrpSHZmFqcMBHYAwEyp0tUshHkBafWjCe3mDMcoV PIuqBhrbj5ZIpQdgfcS1BWgb5cwGXmIEPcA"}}}} ]}} The service checks to see if the request is authorized and if so, performs the operation and returns the result: { "OperateResponse":{ "Status":201, "StatusDescription":"Operation completed successfully", "Results":[{ "CryptographicResultKeyAgreement":{ "KeyAgreement":{ "KeyAgreementECDH":{ "Curve":"X448", "Result":"JmEGQN2398IzXNI4j1CG4ZWtLVk1u8P8SnBw1_cEQ Os5INanZUEewbDxEQp5ocl_QP0EnBoSdUMA"}}}} ]}} *Future*: Currently, the access catalog is encrypted under the service encryption key. It would be better to encrypt the catalog under an encryption key specified by the service during the process of account binding. This would allow a service to assign a unique encryption key to each account and limit access to that key to the hosts servicing that specific account. 6.6.1. Generate Key Shares Generation of threshold key shares is planned but not currently supported. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 43] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 6.6.2. Threshold Sign Threshold signature is planned but not currently supported. 6.7. Messaging Mesh Messaging is an asynchronous messaging service that allows exchange of information between devices connected to a Mesh account and between Mesh users. To enable effective abuse mitigation, Mesh Messaging enforces a four- corner communication model in which all outbound and inbound messages pass through a Mesh Service which accredits and authorizes the messages on the user's behalf. (Artwork only available as svg: No external link available, see draft-hallambaker-mesh-protocol-12.html for artwork.) Figure 2: The Mesh Four Corner Messaging Model The Post transaction is only used to exchange messages between services. The client sends and receives messages through interactions with the outbound and inbound spools of the account. 6.7.1. Sender. To send a message, the client creates the Mesh Message structure, encapsulates it in a DARE Message and appends the message to the Outbound spool of the account using the Transact operation.. The DARE Message MUST be signed under the account signature key. The Mesh Service receiving the message from the user's device MAY attempt immediate retransmission or queue it to be sent at a future time. Mesh Services SHOULD forward messages without undue delay. 6.7.2. Outbound Service The Post transaction forwarding the message to the destination service carries the same payload as the original request but is authenticated by the service forwarding it. This authentication MAY be my means of either profile or ticket authentication. >>>> Unfinished ProtocolPostServiceService [Not Yet Implemented] Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 44] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 After the message has been sent, the service updates the message status on the outbound spool. Services SHOULD implement Denial of Service mitigation strategies including limiting the maximum time taken to complete a transaction and refusing connections from clients that engage in patterns of behavior consistent with abuse. The limitation in message size allows Mesh Services to aggressively time out connections that take too long to complete a transaction. A Mesh Service that hosted on a 10Mb/s link should be able to transfer 20 messages a second. If the service is taking more than 5 seconds to complete a transaction, either the source or the destination service is overloaded or the message itself is an attack. Imposing hard constraints on Mesh Service performance requires deployments to scale and apply resources appropriately. If a service is attempting to transfer 100 messages simultaneously and 40% are taking 4 seconds or more, this indicates that the number of simultaneous transfers being attempted should be reduced. Contrawise, if 90% are completed in less than a second, the number of threads allocated to sending outbound messages might be increased. 6.7.3. Inbound Service The inbound service MUST subject inbound messages to Access Control according to the credentials presented in the DARE Message payload. After verifying the signature and checking that the key is properly accredited in accordance with site policy, the service applies authorization controls taking account of: * The accreditation of the sender * The accreditation of the transmitting Service * The type of Mesh Message being sent * User policy as specified in their Contact Catalog * Site policy. 6.7.4. Recipient Messages are received by synchronizing the outbound spool. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 45] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 7. Access Control [This section to be expanded in future drafts] Access control is effected through the usual division of authentication and authorization. Authentication of operation requests is performed by the RUD layer [draft-hallambaker-mesh-rud] . 7.1. Direct authorization Any request authenticated under the profile authentication key is authorized to perform any account operation without restriction. 7.2. Access Catalog authentication If the authentication key presented has a matching Access Catalog entry, the device is authorized to perform operations as specified in that entry. 8. Message Interactions Message interactions are asynchronous interactions that occur between devices connected to the same account or between accounts. All messages are signed by the sender and encrypted under the encryption key of the recipient if this is known to the sender. 8.1. Message PIN Interaction The Message PIN Interaction is used to register and validate PIN codes used to authenticate certain transactions. This interaction allows a PIN code issued by one device to be consumed by another allowing for greater convenience in managing devices or contact exchange. For example, Alice might delegate the PIN code issue privilege to her mobile device without delegating the administration privilege to that device. This would allow Alice to use her mobile device to initiate the connection of a large number of devices to her Mesh as her house is being built and approve them later using her administrative device. Use of the Message PIN interaction is optional. An application that issues a PIN code to authenticate a message MAY store the PIN value within the application without persisting it to external storage. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 46] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Derivation of the SaltedPin, MessageId and Witness values from their respective inputs is described in the Schema Reference [draft-hallambaker-mesh-schema]. 8.1.1. Registration To register a PIN code to an Account, a device: * Generates the PIN code value * Calculates the SaltedPin value for the specified Action * Calculates the PinId binding the specified SaltedPinto the Account. * Creates and signs MessagePin containing the SaltedPin, Action and Account values with the MessageId value PinId. * Appends the MessagePinvalue to the Administration Spool of the Account. Note that this construction provides limited protection against forgery attacks by a party with access to the MessagePin. A party with such access can use it to construct the witness value required to authenticate a request. PIN Code values consist of an opaque sequence of octets represented as a UDF nonce value. Codes are presented in canonical UDF form, i.e. Base32 encoding separated into groups of 4 characters. The PIN value is converted to binary form for calculation of the SaltedPin, thus ensuring that the canonical form of the PIN value is used. 8.1.2. Authentication The PIN Code value is passed out of band to a user who will enter it into a device to authenticate a request made to the issuer. A request that MAY be validated by means of a PIN is a subclass of MessagePinValidated and contains the following fields: AuthenticatedData A DARE Envelope containing the data that is authenticated. ClientNonce A nonce value used to prevent certain replay attacks. PinId Digest value binding the SaltedPinto the Account. PinWitness Witness value calculated as KDF (Device.UDF + Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 47] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 AccountAddress, ClientNonce) The device uses the PIN code and Action identifier corresponding to the desired request to calculate the SaltedPin value in the same manner as during registration. This value is then used to calculate the PinId and PinWitness values. 8.1.3. Validation The PIN code is validated by performing the steps of: * Calculating the SaltedPin value from the PIN code and Action * Calculating PinId from SaltedPin and Account * Retrieving a MessagePin from the Administration spool with the MessageId PinId. * Calculating the PinWitness value from SaltedPin, ClientNonce and AuthenticatedData and checking this matches the value specified in the message. * Performing the requested action. * Posting a Complete message to the Administration Spool of the Account marking the PIN code as used. This process can fail at multiple points resulting in different error results: PinInvalid No PIN code is specified, the Pin code indicates an unsupported algorithm or the calculated PinWitness does not match the one specified by the request. PinUsed The PIN code has been used previously. PinExpired The PIN code is no longer valid. Note that in the case that an attempt is made to reuse a PIN, it is not automatically the case that the first use of the PIN was the one that was valid and only the second attempt was invalid. Implementations SHOULD alert the user to the attempted re-use so that this possibility can be considered and appropriate action taken. 8.1.4. Example Alice connects a device using a QR code presented by her administrative device. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 48] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The administration device creates a PIN code and records it to the Local spool. The message specifies the salted pin value used to verify attempts to use the PIN, the action for which it is authorized. Since this PIN has been issued to authorize a device connection, the roles for which the device are authorized as well. This allows the connection request to be accepted without asking for further input from the user. { "MessagePin":{ "MessageId":"AAPO-PUCK-AIYZ-FSOX-OBI5-YZZB-RVT2", "Account":"alice@example.com", "Expires":"2021-10-26T15:49:02Z", "Automatic":true, "SaltedPin":"ADL6-MGFR-DK2V-XMCH-Y4VK-FG4R-AIDL", "Action":"Device", "Roles":["threshold" ]}} 8.2. Completion Interaction Completion messages are dummy messages that are added to a Mesh Spool to mark a change the status of messages previously posted. Any message that is in the inbound spool and has not been erased or redacted MAY be marked as read, unread or deleted. Any message in the outbound spool MAY be marked as sent, received or deleted. Services MAY erase or redact messages in accordance with local site policy. Since messages are not removed from the spool on being marked deleted, they may be undeleted by marking them as read or unread. Marking a message deleted MAY make it more likely that the message will be removed if the sequence is subsequently purged. After using the PIN code to authenticate connection of a device in the previous example, the corresponding MessagePin is marked as having been used by appending a completion message to the Local spool. { "MessageComplete":{ "MessageId":"NCGB-6PXA-YG6T-GSC3-37HF-5QG2-SC43", "References":[{ "MessageId":"AAPO-PUCK-AIYZ-FSOX-OBI5-YZZB-RVT2", "ResponseId":"MDT3-TM62-G3XO-ESYO-WQZX-IR2B-YNHW", "Relationship":"Closed"} ]}} Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 49] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The completion message is added to the spool in the same upload transaction that adds the device to the device catalog. This ensures that both operations occur or neither occurs. 8.3. Contact Exchange Interaction The contact exchange interaction is used to support unilateral or mutual exchange of contact information. Contact exchange has three functions in the Mesh: * To exchange public key information to allow encryption of messages sent to and verification of signatures on messages sent from the contact subject. * To exchange contact information allowing use of other communication protocols (e.g. telephone, SMS, xmpp, SMTP, OpenPGP, S/MIME, etc). * To request that the recipient grant privileges to accept certain types of messages from the contact subject. Registration of the subject's contact information in a registry service eliminates the need for the first of these functions but not the other two. To prevent abuse, every Mesh Message is subject to access control and a Mesh service will only accept a message from a sender if there is an entry in the Threshold Catalog of the account that expressly permits delivery of messages of the specified type that are authenticated by an authorized signature key. The communication of unsolicited information afforded by the contact exchange interaction is deliberately limited so that a majority of users can accept contact exchange requests without prior authorization. It is however likely that some users will receive a considerable volume of requests forcing them to require contact requests be authorized through some form of third party accreditation. 8.3.1. Remote The Remote Contact Exchange transaction consists of a sequence of MessageContact messages sent from the initiator to the responder, responder to the initiator, etc. While there is in principle no limit on the number of messages exchanged, most exchanges will be completed in three exchanges or less: Initiator to Responder Contains Initiator contact data without authentication context from the exchange. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 50] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Responder to Initiator (optional) Contains Responder contact data authenticated under a PIN challenge presented in the previous message. Initiator to Responder (optional) Contains Initiator contact data authenticated under a PIN challenge presented in the previous message. Each message provides the recipient with additional information which MAY motivate the recipient to provide additional contact information to the sender. { "MessageContact":{ "MessageId":"NAP7-MRKY-LGHV-W6C2-IDAX-ELNG-V5NT", "Sender":"bob@example.com", "Recipient":"alice@example.com", "AuthenticatedData":[{ "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJNZXNzYWdlVHlwZSI6ICJDb250YWN0UG Vyc29uIiwKICAiY3R5IjogImFwcGxpY2F0aW9uL21tbS9vYmplY3QiLAogICJDcmV hdGVkIjogIjIwMjEtMTAtMjVUMTU6NDg6NTJaIn0"}, "ewogICJDb250YWN0UGVyc29uIjogewogICAgIkFuY2hvcnMiOiBbewogIC AgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUJYVy1OUFdWLVY3SlEtUVI3Ri1GUDVLLVA1U0EtSkI0SCI sCiAgICAgICAgIlZhbGlkYXRpb24iOiAiU2VsZiJ9XSwKICAgICJOZXR3b3JrQWRk cmVzc2VzIjogW3sKICAgICAgICAiQWRkcmVzcyI6ICJib2JAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20iL AogICAgICAgICJFbnZlbG9wZWRQcm9maWxlQWNjb3VudCI6IFt7CiAgICAgICAgIC AgICJFbnZlbG9wZUlkIjogIk1CWFctTlBXVi1WN0pRLVFSN0YtRlA1Sy1QNVNBLUp CNEgiLAogICAgICAgICAgICAiZGlnIjogIlM1MTIiLAogICAgICAgICAgICAiQ29u 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Contact Exchange transaction does not provide for validation of the contact information beyond the binding to the Mesh Account Address used to perform the exchange. 8.3.2. PIN Contact exchange requests MAY be authenticated by a PIN code. Initial contact exchange requests SHOULD include a PIN code value that can be used to authenticate a response (if given). PIN codes MAY also be exchanged out of band. A MessageContact authenticated by means of a PIN code is authenticated as described in the PIN Interaction section above. 8.3.3. EARL A MessageContact message MAY be published as an EARL. This allows contact data to be presented to the recipient on a printed document such as a business card in machine readable format such as a QR code. 8.4. Group Invitation The GroupInvitation interaction is used to invite a recipient to join a Mesh Group. The interaction is essentially a form of contact exchange except that a sender SHOULD NOT send group invitations unless there is an existing relationship. Thus the 'first trust' issues intrinsic to the contact exchange interaction do not apply. The message specifies the group name and the contact entry for the group. The contact entry includes the CapabilityDecryptServiced used to decrypt messages sent to the group when combined with information provided by the threshold service for the group. Receipt of a GroupInvitation message does not require a response. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 53] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 >>>> Unfinished ProtocolGroupInvite Missing example 3 8.5. Confirmation Interaction The confirmation interaction consists of a RequestConfirmation message from the initiator followed by a ResponseConfirmation from the responder. The RequestConfirmation message specifies the action that is requested. The ResponseConfirmation message contains the enveloped RequestConfirmation message signed by the initiator and the disposition of the responder, Accept = true if the request is accepted and Accept = false otherwise. The service sends out the following request: { "RequestConfirmation":{ "MessageId":"NDAD-KLJY-C5JO-JGXL-VUWG-Y6PP-PSFJ", "Sender":"console@example.com", "Recipient":"alice@example.com", "Text":"start"}} Alice accepts the request and returns the following response: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 54] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "ResponseConfirmation":{ "MessageId":"MCT4-SVZ2-BL5Y-DR5B-TF4S-WIGH-CJTM", "Sender":"alice@example.com", "Recipient":"console@example.com", "Request":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MDVA-HSIH-UJBT-PEVO-GZNQ-JF3O-YHTM", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJOREFELUtMSlktQz VKTy1KR1hMLVZVV0ctWTZQUC1QU0ZKIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUmVxdWV zdENvbmZpcm1hdGlvbiIsCiAgImN0eSI6ICJhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9tbW0vb2JqZWN0 IiwKICAiQ3JlYXRlZCI6ICIyMDIxLTEwLTI1VDE1OjQ4OjU3WiJ9", "SequenceInfo":{ "Index":4, "TreePosition":6201}, "Received":"2021-10-25T15:48:57Z"}, "ewogICJSZXF1ZXN0Q29uZmlybWF0aW9uIjogewogICAgIk1lc3NhZ2VJZC I6ICJOREFELUtMSlktQzVKTy1KR1hMLVZVV0ctWTZQUC1QU0ZKIiwKICAgICJTZW5 kZXIiOiAiY29uc29sZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsCiAgICAiUmVjaXBpZW50IjogImFs aWNlQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tIiwKICAgICJUZXh0IjogInN0YXJ0In19", {} ], "Accept":true}} 9. Device Connection Interactions Connection of a device to a Mesh Account combines synchronous and asynchronous elements and therefore uses a combination of Mesh Service Protocol and Mesh Messaging interactions. Four connection interactions are currently defined support connection of devices with different affordances: Witness Authenticated For connecting devices that provide data entry and display affordances and are connected to a network. The account the device is to be connected to is entered into the device which displays a witness code. This code is then compared with a code displayed on the administration device to authenticate the request, after which both devices can complete the interaction. PIN Authenticated A variation of the Witness Authenticated interaction in which the connection process is initiated by creating a PIN value which is communicated to the device by some out of band means and used to authenticate the connection request. Dynamic QR Code (PIN) Authenticated For connecting devices that Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 55] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 provide a camera affordance. The user sets the administration device into 'add device' mode, causing a QR code to be displayed. The QR code is scanned by the device being connected after which both devices can complete the interaction. Implementation of this mechanism is identical to the PIN authenticated scheme except that the PIN code is presented to the connecting device by means of a QR code. Preconfigured (Static QR Code Authenticated) For connecting devices that have been preconfigured with a device profile identified by means of a QR Code containing an EARL. The QR code is scanned by the administration device after which both devices can complete the interaction. Each of these interactions provide strong mutual authentication with minimal user effort. The witness authenticated connection interaction is intended for use in cases in which the device is already connected to a network. The QR code interactions are intended to provide support for acquisition of networking capabilities as part of the connection process. These functions are not currently specified. The Static QR Code Authenticated interaction is intended to support Internet of Things (IoT) devices which provide minimal interaction affordances. In each case, the objectives of the device connection interaction are the same: * Mutually authenticate the onboarding device and the Mesh such that the connection interaction only completes if both sides acquire the authentic profile of the other. * To provision the onboarding device with the Mesh ProfileAccount, and an ActivationDevice and ConnectionDevice record allowing the device to interact as a member of the Mesh with the set of rights specified by the user. * To create a CataloguedDevice record and append it to the Device catalog of the account to allow the device to be managed within that account. * (optional) to acquire networking capabilities to allow the above to be completed. The connection of the device to the Mesh Account is achieved through the creation of the ActivationDevice, ConnectionDevice and CataloguedDevice records described in [draft-hallambaker-mesh-schema]. These are created by the Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 56] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 administration device in the third phase of each of the connection interactions described below and acquired by the onboarding device in the fourth phase. 9.1. Witness/PIN Authenticated The witness authenticated, PIN authenticated, and Dynamic QR code interactions all follow a common interaction pattern. The Dynamic QR Code (PIN) Authenticated interaction comprises four phases as follows: Phase 1: Issue of PIN credential (PIN and Dynamic QR code only) A PIN code is created and registered with the PIN Registration interaction described earlier and transmitted to the user by an out of band communication. In the case of the Dynamic QR code interaction, this is a QR code that is scanned by the connecting device. Phase 2: Onboarding Device Request to Service The onboarding device creates a RequestConnect message. In the PIN authenticated and Dynamic QR Code interactions, the RequestConnect is authenticated by the Device Authentication key and the PIN issued earlier. In the Witness Authenticated interaction, it is authenticated by the Device Authentication key alone. The onboarding device presents the RequestConnect message to the service by means of a Connect operation to the service servicing the account. This results in the exchange of the account and device profiles and the computation of a witness value from the two profile fingerprints and two nonce values specified by the onboarding device and the service. An AcknowledgeConnection message is posted to the Inbound spool of the account and returned to the connecting device. Phase 3: Administration Device Acceptance The account holder authenticates RequestConnect message and uses an administrative device to accept or reject the connection request. If the RequestConnect message has been authenticated by a PIN code, the connection request can be accepted automatically without additional user interaction. Phase 4: Onboarding Device Completion The onboarding device periodically polls the service for acceptance of the request by the administration device using the Complete transaction. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 57] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The use of the PIN code to authenticate the request message is shown in $$$$. The PIN code MAY be presented to the onboarding device in any format accepted by the device. Administration MAY support presentation of the account address PIN code as a URI code. Administration devices SHOULD support presentation of the account address PIN code as a QR code containing the corresponding URI. 9.1.1. Phase 1: Alice> account pin /threshold PIN=ABQR-GO5I-FPIE-TK5O-M4VU-DALE-WM (Expires=2021-10-26T15:49:02Z) The registration of this PIN value was shown earlier in section $$$ The URI containing the account address and PIN is: mcu://alice@example.com/ABQR-GO5I-FPIE-TK5O-M4VU-DALE-WM 9.1.2. Phase 2: The onboarding device scans the QR code to obtain the account address and PIN code. The PIN code is used to authenticate a connection request: Alice3> device request alice@example.com /pin ^ ABQR-GO5I-FPIE-TK5O-M4VU-DALE-WM Device UDF = MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR Witness value = 2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV The device generates a RequestConnect message as follows: { "RequestConnection":{ "MessageId":"NA46-HSVG-N5NU-EXKZ-4X7G-GSF7-DUWS", "AuthenticatedData":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNQ1ZOLVhMTFQtTE xOVy1VNEhSLUJPTUctUkE2Wi1VV1JSIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUHJvZml sZURldmljZSIsCiAgImN0eSI6ICJhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9tbW0vb2JqZWN0IiwKICAi Q3JlYXRlZCI6ICIyMDIxLTEwLTI1VDE1OjQ5OjAyWiJ9"}, "ewogICJQcm9maWxlRGV2aWNlIjogewogICAgIlByb2ZpbGVTaWduYXR1cm UiOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUNWTi1YTExULUxMTlctVTRIUi1CT01HLVJBNlo tVVdSUiIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQYXJhbWV0ZXJzIjogewogICAgICAgICJQdWJs aWNLZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgICAgImNydiI6ICJFZDQ0OCIsCiAgICAgICAgI Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 58] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 CAiUHVibGljIjogImQzMlg1b3NHMUtPRTVvbWZWTUZqREs0MF84eGJ5RTNrZlV3T3 dUYlBXMXZJeW8zQ0NOdkoKICA5aXBseTFBMlg4TjVMejhXSXRTWml3S0EifX19LAo gICAgIkVuY3J5cHRpb24iOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTURNVy1XQ0lSLUZKTU8t N1pINi1DTjNKLUtVWkwtUkxBWCIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQYXJhbWV0ZXJzIjoge wogICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNLZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgICAgImNydiI6ICJYND Q4IiwKICAgICAgICAgICJQdWJsaWMiOiAibnRfcHU0WVJieXIwWUxNY1JXdmlNLXJ UWlhXZlB1UVhWa1h0TWdud2hweUVXdjBHUmpsaAogIDlVcnBPc21jVTI3LWxtenhJ T3dTWGpBQSJ9fX0sCiAgICAiU2lnbmF0dXJlIjogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1CM lUtNkdNNy1QSEkzLTNVVU4tTElaNi1VVUdKLUlXNVEiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUG FyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVibGljS2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICA gICJjcnYiOiAiRWQ0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpYyI6ICJVbmk2NUVYY0RY YmVXaW1RbFk5OXhhSG5SWmpiSFpBS2lUNmRlZDR0MWp2TGpFVmhMb3lYCiAgVlFra WRoZ1lsV21fRHM2ODdPdUpoX1VBIn19fSwKICAgICJBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbiI6IH sKICAgICAgIlVkZiI6ICJNQklDLUIyS0QtQkJSWC1HNFBELTRJMk8tUE1ETi1XT1d BIiwKICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY1BhcmFtZXRlcnMiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY0tl eUVDREgiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgICAiY3J2IjogIlg0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICAgIlB1Y mxpYyI6ICJ5cGJTV1ZnSHEwb25oT2tUT1F4MUNkZ3dIRVRQTElSTVQ1aW1SS0pfMG ozVzBKZnktVk5uCiAgOTJmTzZrSFl0M2dTb0hXSm04TXZWNHdBIn19fX19", { "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR", "signature":"FPjcCzr7s0FbUHrZOOhUGuesUNBJONX9Fe-C__87 eykHW5UOylLhnfxfkULQVRIY3gdFgfLSJ5mALYQ3v9RLJthdPhMpxDfuyIiD3Vt-c ho2QGaSq7imO-ZlKZLP_jwO48AnqcNZnJwcdKMFhkzZDjkA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"HgKI5VcczlRi0_H9mEeby_Ylk8zCTleLmhzeWVof kWccfgpClI1hRH3fn_JUAJZqau76o2AaUTPu3-Deu9TXaw"} ], "ClientNonce":"-pyukA8KJqdvV_hePIKFZQ", "PinId":"AAPO-PUCK-AIYZ-FSOX-OBI5-YZZB-RVT2", "PinWitness":"wV04crBaf7h-5fclVAGMIsy5ZUZnKcqbPXDUbuZfXYozuI9 ZB-emewnq2awvpw6i7oFvgY-oW0jQrUYqJSTWDg", "AccountAddress":"alice@example.com"}} The service receives the conenct request and authenticates the message under the device key. The service cannot authenticate the message under the PIN code because that is not know to the service as the service cannot decrypt the local spool. Having authenticated the connect request, the service generates a random nonce value. The random nonce together with the device and account profiles are used to calculate the witness value. The AcknowledgeConnection message is created by the service: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 59] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 { "AcknowledgeConnection":{ "MessageId":"2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV", "EnvelopedRequestConnection":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MDKW-3KOD-ZTW6-MRIB-AARK-UACM-PDOZ", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJOQTQ2LUhTVkctTj VOVS1FWEtaLTRYN0ctR1NGNy1EVVdTIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUmVxdWV zdENvbm5lY3Rpb24iLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIs CiAgIkNyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0OTowMloifQ"}, "ewogICJSZXF1ZXN0Q29ubmVjdGlvbiI6IHsKICAgICJNZXNzYWdlSWQiOi AiTkE0Ni1IU1ZHLU41TlUtRVhLWi00WDdHLUdTRjctRFVXUyIsCiAgICAiQXV0aGV udGljYXRlZERhdGEiOiBbewogICAgICAgICJFbnZlbG9wZUlkIjogIk1DVk4tWExM VC1MTE5XLVU0SFItQk9NRy1SQTZaLVVXUlIiLAogICAgICAgICJkaWciOiAiUzUxM iIsCiAgICAgICAgIkNvbnRlbnRNZXRhRGF0YSI6ICJld29nSUNKVmJtbHhkV1ZKWk NJNklDSk5RMVpPTFZoTVRGUXRURXhPVnkxCiAgVk5FaFNMVUpQVFVjdFVrRTJXaTF WVjFKU0lpd0tJQ0FpVFdWemMyRm5aVlI1Y0dVaU9pQWlVSEp2Wm1sc1oKICBVUmxk bWxqWlNJc0NpQWdJbU4wZVNJNklDSmhjSEJzYVdOaGRHbHZiaTl0YlcwdmIySnFaV 04wSWl3S0lDQQogIGlRM0psWVhSbFpDSTZJQ0l5TURJeExURXdMVEkxVkRFMU9qUT VPakF5V2lKOSJ9LAogICAgICAiZXdvZ0lDSlFjbTltYVd4bFJHVjJhV05sSWpvZ2V 3b2dJQ0FnSWxCeWIyWgogIHBiR1ZUYVdkdVlYUjFjbVVpT2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNK VlpHWWlPaUFpVFVOV1RpMVlURXhVTFV4TVRsY3RWCiAgVFJJVWkxQ1QwMUhMVkpCT mxvdFZWZFNVaUlzQ2lBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZFdKc2FXTlFZWEpoYldWMFpYSnpJam8KIC BnZXdvZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNKUWRXSnNhV05MWlhsRlEwUklJam9nZXdvZ0lDQWdJQ0F nSUNBZ0ltTnlkaUk2SQogIENKRlpEUTBPQ0lzQ2lBZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBaVVIVmli R2xqSWpvZ0ltUXpNbGcxYjNOSE1VdFBSVFZ2YldaCiAgV1RVWnFSRXMwTUY4NGVHS jVSVE5yWmxWM1QzZFVZbEJYTVhaSmVXOHpRME5PZGtvS0lDQTVhWEJzZVRGQk0KIC BsZzRUalZNZWpoWFNYUlRXbWwzUzBFaWZYMTlMQW9nSUNBZ0lrVnVZM0o1Y0hScGI yNGlPaUI3Q2lBZ0lDQQogIGdJQ0pWWkdZaU9pQWlUVVJOVnkxWFEwbFNMVVpLVFU4 dE4xcElOaTFEVGpOS0xVdFZXa3d0VWt4QldDSXNDCiAgaUFnSUNBZ0lDSlFkV0pzY VdOUVlYSmhiV1YwWlhKeklqb2dld29nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZFdKc2FXTkxaWGwKIC BGUTBSSUlqb2dld29nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSW1OeWRpSTZJQ0pZTkRRNElpd0tJQ0F nSUNBZ0lDQWdJQ0pRZAogIFdKc2FXTWlPaUFpYm5SZmNIVTBXVkppZVhJd1dVeE5Z MUpYZG1sTkxYSlVXbGhYWmxCMVVWaFdhMWgwVFdkCiAgdWQyaHdlVVZYZGpCSFVtc HNhQW9nSURsVmNuQlBjMjFqVlRJM0xXeHRlbmhKVDNkVFdHcEJRU0o5Zlgwc0MKIC BpQWdJQ0FpVTJsbmJtRjBkWEpsSWpvZ2V3b2dJQ0FnSUNBaVZXUm1Jam9nSWsxQ01 sVXROa2ROTnkxUVNFawogIHpMVE5WVlU0dFRFbGFOaTFWVlVkS0xVbFhOVkVpTEFv Z0lDQWdJQ0FpVUhWaWJHbGpVR0Z5WVcxbGRHVnljCiAgeUk2SUhzS0lDQWdJQ0FnS UNBaVVIVmliR2xqUzJWNVJVTkVTQ0k2SUhzS0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lDSmpjblkKIC BpT2lBaVJXUTBORGdpTEFvZ0lDQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsQjFZbXhwWXlJNklDSlZibWs yTlVWWVkwUllZbVZYYQogIFcxUmJGazVPWGhoU0c1U1dtcGlTRnBCUzJsVU5tUmxa RFIwTVdwMlRHcEZWbWhNYjNsWUNpQWdWbEZyYVdSCiAgb1oxbHNWMjFmUkhNMk9EZ FBkVXBvWDFWQkluMTlmU3dLSUNBZ0lDSkJkWFJvWlc1MGFXTmhkR2x2YmlJNkkKIC BIc0tJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsVmtaaUk2SUNKTlFrbERMVUl5UzBRdFFrSlNXQzFITkZCRUx UUkpNazh0VUUxRVRpMQogIFhUMWRCSWl3S0lDQWdJQ0FnSWxCMVlteHBZMUJoY21G dFpYUmxjbk1pT2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lsQjFZCiAgbXhwWTB0bGVVVkRSRWdpT 2lCN0NpQWdJQ0FnSUNBZ0lDQWlZM0oySWpvZ0lsZzBORGdpTEFvZ0lDQWdJQ0EKIC BnSUNBZ0lsQjFZbXhwWXlJNklDSjVjR0pUVjFablNIRXdiMjVvVDJ0VVQxRjRNVU5 rWjNkSVJWUlFURWxTVAogIFZRMWFXMVNTMHBmTUdvelZ6Qktabmt0Vms1dUNpQWdP Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 60] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 VEptVHpaclNGbDBNMmRUYjBoWFNtMDRUWFpXTkhkCiAgQkluMTlmWDE5IiwKICAgI CAgewogICAgICAgICJzaWduYXR1cmVzIjogW3sKICAgICAgICAgICAgImFsZyI6IC JTNTEyIiwKICAgICAgICAgICAgImtpZCI6ICJNQ1ZOLVhMTFQtTExOVy1VNEhSLUJ PTUctUkE2Wi1VV1JSIiwKICAgICAgICAgICAgInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6ICJGUGpjQ3py N3MwRmJVSHJaT09oVUd1ZXNVTkJKT05YOUZlLUNfXzg3ZXlrSFc1VU95CiAgbExob mZ4ZmtVTFFWUklZM2dkRmdmTFNKNW1BTFlRM3Y5UkxKdGhkUGhNcHhEZnV5SWlEM1 Z0LWNobzJRR2EKICBTcTdpbU8tWmxLWkxQX2p3TzQ4QW5xY05abkp3Y2RLTUZoa3p aRGprQSJ9XSwKICAgICAgICAiUGF5bG9hZERpZ2VzdCI6ICJIZ0tJNVZjY3psUmkw X0g5bUVlYnlfWWxrOHpDVGxlTG1oemVXVm9ma1djY2YKICBncENsSTFoUkgzZm5fS lVBSlpxYXU3Nm8yQWFVVFB1My1EZXU5VFhhdyJ9XSwKICAgICJDbGllbnROb25jZS I6ICItcHl1a0E4S0pxZHZWX2hlUElLRlpRIiwKICAgICJQaW5JZCI6ICJBQVBPLVB VQ0stQUlZWi1GU09YLU9CSTUtWVpaQi1SVlQyIiwKICAgICJQaW5XaXRuZXNzIjog IndWMDRjckJhZjdoLTVmY2xWQUdNSXN5NVpVWm5LY3FiUFhEVWJ1WmZYWW96dUk5W gogIEItZW1ld25xMmF3dnB3Nmk3b0Z2Z1ktb1cwalFyVVlxSlNUV0RnIiwKICAgIC JBY2NvdW50QWRkcmVzcyI6ICJhbGljZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSJ9fQ" ], "ServerNonce":"qO9R3oT24EDO5GCYlYCBsg", "Witness":"2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV"}} The AcknowledgeConnection message is appended to the Inbound spool of the account to which connection was requested so that the user can approve the request. The ConnectResponse message is returned to the device containing the AcknowledgeConnection message and the profile of the account. The device generates the witness value, verifies it against the value provided by the server and presents it to the user as seen in the console example above. 9.1.3. Phase 3: The user synchronizes their pending messages: Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 61] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Alice> message pending MessageID: 2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV Connection Request:: MessageID: 2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV To: From: Device: MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR Witness: 2WZP-KNZF-JMKO-RQSU-WYTH-UU35-NWXV MessageID: NCVP-LUEL-F3OI-QOAM-HND2-WG5Z-346D Group invitation:: MessageID: NCVP-LUEL-F3OI-QOAM-HND2-WG5Z-346D To: alice@example.com From: alice@example.com MessageID: NDAD-KLJY-C5JO-JGXL-VUWG-Y6PP-PSFJ Confirmation Request:: MessageID: NDAD-KLJY-C5JO-JGXL-VUWG-Y6PP-PSFJ To: alice@example.com From: console@example.com Text: start MessageID: NAP7-MRKY-LGHV-W6C2-IDAX-ELNG-V5NT Contact Request:: MessageID: NAP7-MRKY-LGHV-W6C2-IDAX-ELNG-V5NT To: alice@example.com From: bob@example.com PIN: AAIE-IVI5-54XO-5PHG-VE62-FFS7-62GQ Alice> account sync /auto The administration device determines that the device connection request is authenticated by a PIN code. The PIN code is retrieved and the message authenticated. This is shown in the PIN registration interation example in section $$$ above. Bug: This command is currently showing superflous pending messages due to the failure to clear messages processed in earlier examples. The Cataloged device record is created from the public key values corresponding to the combination of the public keys in the device profile and those defined by the activation. This is returned to the onboarding device by wrapping it in a RespondConnection message posted to the local spool of the account. { "RespondConnection":{ "MessageId":"MDT3-TM62-G3XO-ESYO-WQZX-IR2B-YNHW", "Result":"Accept", "CatalogedDevice":{ "DeviceUdf":"MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR", "EnvelopedProfileUser":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MB5I-R24M-QXJT-KDBF-XFOA-DGC3-U3AA", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNQjVJLVIyNE0t Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 62] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 UVhKVC1LREJGLVhGT0EtREdDMy1VM0FBIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUHJvZ mlsZVVzZXIiLAogICJjdHkiOiAiYXBwbGljYXRpb24vbW1tL29iamVjdCIsCiAgIk NyZWF0ZWQiOiAiMjAyMS0xMC0yNVQxNTo0ODo0NFoifQ"}, "ewogICJQcm9maWxlVXNlciI6IHsKICAgICJQcm9maWxlU2lnbmF0dXJl IjogewogICAgICAiVWRmIjogIk1CNUktUjI0TS1RWEpULUtEQkYtWEZPQS1ER0MzL VUzQUEiLAogICAgICAiUHVibGljUGFyYW1ldGVycyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiUHVibG ljS2V5RUNESCI6IHsKICAgICAgICAgICJjcnYiOiAiRWQ0NDgiLAogICAgICAgICA 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"signature":"V5h7pFoycR-2WNj7rSO8cyfzbrMHw8GeyME3Wp wnFW9a0X1f1FbKuRAQzgo6CAQR9CmOffm92lqACM-DA_Rylu0zKWbq3PK3u2iRrJt YZ4RyqDam8DoaDEejYJTz7CtKOh88q62L1iF7QirYhqLcWicA", "witness":"KqVrOTlFoo8dHQd3Slg-eowe2e_9OaoPHfDB4Duy Fo8"} ], "PayloadDigest":"3-0c-MhvBsyqxImZbVhOiLXXtd8Av4Rj8C-zOF BOutKwzhvOdQ_x5Y1DV7tEM1HQeIZnzhdber6onFEVlsdSvA"} ]}}} 9.1.4. Phase 4 The device periodically polls for completion of the connection request using the Complete transaction. To provide a final check on the process, the command line tool presents the UDF of the account profile to which the device has connected if successful: Alice3> device complete Device UDF = MCVN-XLLT-LLNW-U4HR-BOMG-RA6Z-UWRR Account = alice@example.com Account UDF = MB5I-R24M-QXJT-KDBF-XFOA-DGC3-U3AA Alice3> account sync The completion request specifies the witness value for the transaction whose completion is being queried: { "CompleteRequest":{ "AccountAddress":"alice@example.com", "ResponseID":"MDT3-TM62-G3XO-ESYO-WQZX-IR2B-YNHW"}} The Service responds to the complete request by checking to see if an entry has been added to the local spool. If so, this contains the RespondConnection message created by the administration device. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 70] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 9.2. Preconfigured (Static QR Code) The preconfigured device connection interaction is used to connect devices that lack affordances such as a display or a keyboard. It is also known as the static QR code interaction because a static QR code printed on the device itself is used to connect it to a user's account. *Future*: Note that this interaction is likely to be changed substantially in future revisions of the specification and the Claim/ PollClaim mechanism removed and replaced with a messaging based approach. The interaction has five phases: Phase 1: Preconfiguration The device to be onboarded is preconfigured with a ProfileDevice and private key information and a DeviceDescription posted to a publication service. This process is typically performed during manufacture. An EARL providing the ability to locate and decrypt the description is printed on the device itself as a QR code. Phase 2: Device description acquisition The administration device acquiring the onboarding device scans the QR code on the device and uses this information to obtain the device description by means of a Claim operation described above as described in the Device Description. Phase 3: Administration Device Acceptance This phase is performed in the same manner as the Dynamic QR Code (PIN) Authenticated interaction except that the administration device MAY advise the device that a connection request is being made by additional means described in the device description (e.g. WiFi, Bluetooth). Phase 4: Poll Claim Notification When connected to a network, the preconfigured device periodically attempts to poll the connection sources specified to find out if there is a pending request. If a connection request is posted, the device decrypts it to allow it to complete the connection process. Phase 5: Onboarding Device Completion This phase is performed in the same manner as the Dynamic QR Code (PIN) Authenticated interaction except that the administration device requires notice that of the pending connection request. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 71] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 The main differences between this connection interaction and the witness/PIN connection interactions are that the device is preconfigured with the device profile at the time of manufacture and the onboarding device MAY be acquiring network configuration information during the connection process. 9.2.1. Phase 1 The manufacturer preconfigures the device Maker> device preconfig Device UDF: MDDT-KTDT-AZ62-55HV-FFVY-JYNU-Y3YE File: EC6P-KOIX-T3B4-YIKE-OLX3-BUUD-64.medk This results in the creation of a primary secret which is used to compute a ProfileDevice and corresponding connection records signed by the manufacturer's administrator key. The data is combined to create a DevicePreconfiguration record that is provisioned to the firmware of the device being preconfigured. { "DevicePreconfigurationPrivate":{ "EnvelopedProfileDevice":[{ "EnvelopeId":"MDDT-KTDT-AZ62-55HV-FFVY-JYNU-Y3YE", "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJVbmlxdWVJZCI6ICJNRERULUtURFQtQV o2Mi01NUhWLUZGVlktSllOVS1ZM1lFIiwKICAiTWVzc2FnZVR5cGUiOiAiUHJvZml sZURldmljZSIsCiAgImN0eSI6ICJhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9tbW0vb2JqZWN0IiwKICAi Q3JlYXRlZCI6ICIyMDIxLTEwLTI1VDE1OjQ5OjA3WiJ9"}, "ewogICJQcm9maWxlRGV2aWNlIjogewogICAgIlByb2ZpbGVTaWduYXR1cm UiOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUREVC1LVERULUFaNjItNTVIVi1GRlZZLUpZTlU tWTNZRSIsCiAgICAgICJQdWJsaWNQYXJhbWV0ZXJzIjogewogICAgICAgICJQdWJs aWNLZXlFQ0RIIjogewogICAgICAgICAgImNydiI6ICJFZDQ0OCIsCiAgICAgICAgI CAiUHVibGljIjogInF0TDhCYVN3UUptNk12bE1BUXY0MkpsSk9MWFZMY0gxTWNweU p1SWxJazhXbVpvYTlHd2MKICB4WjFIMmI5VE5MZGFZUGp1VlVaWHRkb0EifX19LAo gICAgIkVuY3J5cHRpb24iOiB7CiAgICAgICJVZGYiOiAiTUFCQy1MR1k1LUJVMk8t 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HB3rlbcNPwmi5z_0f5HpAXkQfFlVJefnxsMAffF8GNbOocmVEdaIXR8rHDkBMa1xd 6iCaWZdv8SAGdTHK0wLHkeAUDGj2wXsINFTMfDqhh_TjRUA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"aT7dqhsuhW15GSExnBrO1nHQqAcT-uLaCUkJPhqg AevgNUtTUuWkHC63T2ensFiSjCAAXd1YOvp7L8V7twmvZg"} ], Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 73] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 "EnvelopedConnectionService":[{ "dig":"S512", "ContentMetaData":"ewogICJNZXNzYWdlVHlwZSI6ICJDb25uZWN0aW 9uU2VydmljZSIsCiAgImN0eSI6ICJhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9tbW0vb2JqZWN0IiwKICA iQ3JlYXRlZCI6ICIyMDIxLTEwLTI1VDE1OjQ5OjA3WiJ9"}, "ewogICJDb25uZWN0aW9uU2VydmljZSI6IHsKICAgICJBdXRoZW50aWNhdG lvbiI6IHsKICAgICAgIlVkZiI6ICJNQUJDLUxHWTUtQlUyTy1TQVpOLURKMkUtUzN DQi1CRzY1IiwKICAgICAgIlB1YmxpY1BhcmFtZXRlcnMiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgIlB1 YmxpY0tleUVDREgiOiB7CiAgICAgICAgICAiY3J2IjogIlg0NDgiLAogICAgICAgI CAgIlB1YmxpYyI6ICJYNlRoX0g4Qlk4LXNEenJ1Y1VXcXhLRzVhWWh6eFNULXZ0MT lJOUo5TzdOaWdEZjFmaERxCiAgZkJPWlZaT25QOFg1V1MyQklYZDdKOVNBIn19fX1 9", { "signatures":[{ "alg":"S512", "kid":"MDQJ-G5K2-BJ66-MPLM-FWSA-665O-MILP", "signature":"BwF9R7byEqkzaUblEujRrko0zPuHn7NwH__14VRv YH0jTblJSrmG40hujXOKqs9ElXe8F0jM26EAXm6l0Okhi_stdxotXwa8CHLZgzTGO T9qEKdJElqkZIWLYJ9Tv_vM-VowlOz7jlzP4ThsVkI4fhcA"} ], "PayloadDigest":"KUSigElHIQenRINVDSSgH5M9Dt5GJLzKUk5yylWM TNdJ_4bW-JKREQiwutelFZvKv0-rX4XFnfBPwzmUflNY2A"} ], "PrivateKey":{ "PrivateKeyUDF":{ "PrivateValue":"ZAAQ-APQL-QS4L-SY3L-RER2-TYEA-V4EF-Q3OB-6N2 F-DKDP-UJQ6-KXUN-LI2H-7RXH", "KeyType":"MeshProfileDevice"}}, "ConnectUri":"mcu://maker@example.com/EC6P-KOIX-T3B4-YIKE-OLX3- BUUD-64"}} An EARL is created specifying the means by which an administration device can acquire the information required to complete a connection to the device: QR = {Connect.ConnectEARL} The preconfigured ProfileDevice is encrypted under the encryption key and published to the location key derived from the EARL. 9.2.2. Phase 2 & 3 The administration device scans the QR code and obtains the Device Description using the Claim operation as shown in section $$$$. The administration device creates the ActivationDevice and CatalogedDevice records and populates the service as before. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 74] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Alice> account connect ^ mcu://maker@example.com/EC6P-KOIX-T3B4-YIKE-OLX3-BUUD-64 /web 9.2.3. Phase 4 The device polls the publication service until a claim message is returned. Alice4> device complete Device UDF = MDDT-KTDT-AZ62-55HV-FFVY-JYNU-Y3YE Account = alice@example.com Account UDF = MB5I-R24M-QXJT-KDBF-XFOA-DGC3-U3AA 9.2.4. Phase 5 Having been advised that an account has published a claim to bind to it, the device posts a connection Complete request to the specified account and completes the connection process as before. 10. Protocol Schema HTTP Well Known Service Prefix: /.well-known/mmm Every Mesh Portal Service transaction consists of exactly one request followed by exactly one response. Mesh Service transactions MAY cause modification of the data stored in the Mesh Service or the Mesh itself but do not cause changes to the connection state. The protocol itself is thus idempotent. There is no set sequence in which operations are required to be performed. It is not necessary to perform a Hello transaction prior to any other transaction. 10.1. Request Messages A Mesh Portal Service request consists of a payload object that inherits from the MeshRequest class. When using the HTTP binding, the request MUST specify the portal DNS address in the HTTP Host field. 10.1.1. Message: MeshRequest Base class for all request messages. [No fields] 10.1.2. Message: MeshRequestUser Base class for all request messages made by a user. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 75] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Inherits: MeshRequest Account: String (Optional) The fully qualified account name (including DNS address) to which the request is directed. EnvelopedProfileDevice: Enveloped (Optional) Device profile of the device making the request. 10.2. Response Messages A Mesh Portal Service response consists of a payload object that inherits from the MeshResponse class. When using the HTTP binding, the response SHOULD report the Status response code in the HTTP response message. However the response code returned in the payload object MUST always be considered authoritative. 10.2.1. Message: MeshResponse Base class for all response messages. Contains only the status code and status description fields. [No fields] 10.3. Imported Objects The Mesh Service protocol makes use of JSON objects defined in the JOSE Signatgure and Encryption specifications and in the DARE Data At Rest Encryption extensions to JOSE. 10.4. Common Structures The following common structures are used in the protocol messages: 10.4.1. Structure: KeyValue Describes a Key/Value structure used to make queries for records matching one or more selection criteria. Key: String (Optional) The data retrieval key. Value: String (Optional) The data value to match. 10.4.2. Structure: ConstraintsSelect Specifies constraints to be applied to a search result. These allow a client to limit the number of records returned, the quantity of data returned, the earliest and latest data returned, etc. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 76] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Container: String (Optional) The container to be searched. IndexMin: Integer (Optional) Only return objects with an index value that is equal to or higher than the value specified. IndexMax: Integer (Optional) Only return objects with an index value that is equal to or lower than the value specified. NotBefore: DateTime (Optional) Only data published on or after the specified time instant is requested. Before: DateTime (Optional) Only data published before the specified time instant is requested. This excludes data published at the specified time instant. PageKey: String (Optional) Specifies a page key returned in a previous search operation in which the number of responses exceeded the specified bounds. When a page key is specified, all the other search parameters except for MaxEntries and MaxBytes are ignored and the service returns the next set of data responding to the earlier query. 10.4.3. Structure: ConstraintsData Specifies constraints on the data to be sent. MaxEntries: Integer (Optional) Maximum number of entries to send. BytesOffset: Integer (Optional) Specifies an offset to be applied to the payload data before it is sent. This allows large payloads to be transferred incrementally. BytesMax: Integer (Optional) Maximum number of payload bytes to send. Header: Boolean (Optional) Return the entry header Payload: Boolean (Optional) Return the entry payload Trailer: Boolean (Optional) Return the entry trailer 10.4.4. Structure: PolicyAccount Describes the account creation policy including constraints on account names, whether there is an open account creation policy, etc. Minimum: Integer (Optional) Specifies the minimum length of an Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 77] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 account name. Maximum: Integer (Optional) Specifies the maximum length of an account name. InvalidCharacters: String (Optional) A list of characters that the service does not accept in account names. The list of characters MAY not be exhaustive but SHOULD include any illegal characters in the proposed account name. 10.4.5. Structure: ContainerStatus Container: String (Optional) Index: Integer (Optional) Digest: Binary (Optional) 10.4.6. Structure: ContainerUpdate Inherits: ContainerStatus Envelopes: DareEnvelope [0..Many] The entries to be uploaded. 10.5. Transaction: Hello Request: HelloRequest Response: MeshHelloResponse Report service and version information. The Hello transaction provides a means of determining which protocol versions, message encodings and transport protocols are supported by the service. The PostConstraints field MAY be used to advise senders of a maximum size of payload that MAY be sent in an initial Post request. 10.5.1. Message: MeshHelloResponse ConstraintsUpdate: ConstraintsData (Optional) Specifies the default data constraints for updates. ConstraintsPost: ConstraintsData (Optional) Specifies the default data constraints for message senders. PolicyAccount: PolicyAccount (Optional) Specifies the account Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 78] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 creation policy EnvelopedProfileService: Enveloped (Optional) The enveloped master profile of the service. EnvelopedProfileHost: Enveloped (Optional) The enveloped profile of the host. 10.6. Transaction: BindAccount Request: BindRequest Response: BindResponse Request creation of a new service account or group. Attempt 10.6.1. Message: BindRequest Request binding of an account to a service address. Inherits: MeshRequest AccountAddress: String (Optional) The service account to bind to. EnvelopedProfileAccount: Enveloped (Optional) The signed assertion describing the account. 10.6.2. Message: BindResponse Inherits: MeshResponse Reports the success or failure of a Create transaction. Reason: String (Optional) Text explaining the status of the creation request. URL: String (Optional) A URL to which the user is directed to complete the account creation request. 10.7. Transaction: UnbindAccount Request: UnbindRequest Response: UnbindResponse Request deletion of a service account. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 79] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 10.7.1. Message: UnbindRequest Request creation of a new portal account. The request specifies the requested account identifier and the Mesh profile to be associated with the account. Inherits: MeshRequestUser [No fields] 10.7.2. Message: UnbindResponse Inherits: MeshResponse Reports the success or failure of a Delete transaction. [No fields] 10.8. Transaction: Connect Request: ConnectRequest Response: ConnectResponse Request information necessary to begin making a connection request. 10.8.1. Message: ConnectRequest Inherits: MeshRequest EnvelopedRequestConnection: Enveloped (Optional) The connection request generated by the client Rights: String [0..Many] List of named access rights. 10.8.2. Message: ConnectResponse Inherits: MeshResponse EnvelopedAcknowledgeConnection: Enveloped (Optional) The connection request generated by the client EnvelopedProfileAccount: Enveloped (Optional) The user profile that provides the root of trust for this Mesh Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 80] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 10.9. Transaction: Complete Request: CompleteRequest Response: CompleteResponse 10.9.1. Message: CompleteRequest Inherits: StatusRequest AccountAddress: String (Optional) ResponseID: String (Optional) 10.9.2. Message: CompleteResponse Inherits: MeshResponse EnvelopedRespondConnection: Enveloped (Optional) The signed assertion describing the result of the connect request 10.10. Transaction: Status Request: StatusRequest Response: StatusResponse 10.10.1. Message: StatusRequest Inherits: MeshRequestUser DeviceUDF: String (Optional) ProfileMasterDigest: Binary (Optional) Catalogs: String [0..Many] Spools: String [0..Many] 10.10.2. Message: StatusResponse Inherits: MeshResponse EnvelopedProfileAccount: Enveloped (Optional) The account profile providing the root of trust for this account. EnvelopedCatalogedDevice: Enveloped (Optional) The catalog device entry Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 81] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 ContainerStatus: ContainerStatus [0..Many] 10.11. Transaction: Download Request: DownloadRequest Response: DownloadResponse Request objects from the specified container with the specified search criteria. 10.11.1. Message: DownloadRequest Inherits: MeshRequestUser Request objects from the specified container(s). A client MAY request only objects matching specified search criteria be returned and MAY request that only specific fields or parts of the payload be returned. Select: ConstraintsSelect [0..Many] Specifies constraints to be applied to a search result. These allow a client to limit the number of records returned, the quantity of data returned, the earliest and latest data returned, etc. ConstraintsPost: ConstraintsData (Optional) Specifies the data constraints to be applied to the responses. 10.11.2. Message: DownloadResponse Inherits: MeshResponse Return the set of objects requested. Services SHOULD NOT return a response that is disproportionately large relative to the speed of the network connection without a clear indication from the client that it is relevant. A service MAY limit the number of objects returned. A service MAY limit the scope of each response. Updates: ContainerUpdate [0..Many] The updated data 10.12. Transaction: Transact Request: TransactRequest Response: TransactResponse Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 82] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 Attempt an atomic transaction on the containers and spools associated with an account. 10.12.1. Message: TransactRequest Inherits: MeshRequestUser Upload entries to a container. This request is only valid if it is issued by the owner of the account Updates: ContainerUpdate [0..Many] The data to be updated Accounts: String [0..Many] The account(s) to which the request is directed. Outbound: Enveloped [0..Many] The messages to be sent to other accounts Inbound: Enveloped [0..Many] Messages to be appended to the user's inbound spool. this is typically used to post notifications to the user to mark messages as having been read or responded to. Local: Enveloped [0..Many] Messages to be appended to the user's local spool. This is used to allow connecting devices to collect activation messages before they have connected to the mesh. 10.12.2. Message: TransactResponse Inherits: MeshResponse Response to an upload request. Entries: EntryResponse [0..Many] The responses to the entries. ConstraintsData: ConstraintsData (Optional) If the upload request contains redacted entries, specifies constraints that apply to the redacted entries as a group. Thus the total payloads of all the messages must not exceed the specified value. 10.12.3. Structure: EntryResponse IndexRequest: Integer (Optional) The index value of the entry in the request. IndexContainer: Integer (Optional) The index value assigned to the entry in the container. Result: String (Optional) Specifies the result of attempting to add Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 83] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 the entry to a catalog or spool. Valid values for a message are 'Accept', 'Reject'. Valid values for an entry are 'Accept', 'Reject' and 'Conflict'. ConstraintsData: ConstraintsData (Optional) If the entry was redacted, specifies constraints that apply to the redacted entries as a group. Thus the total payloads of all the messages must not exceed the specified value. 10.13. Transaction: Post Request: PostRequest Response: PostResponse Request to post to a spool from an external party. The request and response messages are extensions of the corresponding messages for the Upload transaction. It is expected that additional fields will be added as the need arises. 10.13.1. Message: PostRequest Inherits: MeshRequest Accounts: String [0..Many] The account(s) to which the request is directed. Messages: Enveloped [0..Many] The messages to be sent to the addresses specified in Accounts. 10.13.2. Message: PostResponse Inherits: TransactResponse [No fields] 10.14. Transaction: Claim Request: ClaimRequest Response: ClaimResponse Claim a publication 10.14.1. Message: ClaimRequest Inherits: MeshRequest Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 84] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 EnvelopedMessageClaim: Enveloped (Optional) The claim message 10.14.2. Message: ClaimResponse Inherits: MeshResponse CatalogedPublication: CatalogedPublication (Optional) The encrypted device profile 10.15. Transaction: PollClaim Request: PollClaimRequest Response: PollClaimResponse Check party making claim 10.15.1. Message: PollClaimRequest Inherits: MeshRequest PublicationId: String (Optional) The envelope identifier formed from the PublicationId. TargetAccountAddress: String (Optional) Account to which the claim is directed 10.15.2. Message: PollClaimResponse Inherits: MeshResponse EnvelopedMessage: Enveloped (Optional) The claim message 10.15.3. Structure: CryptographicOperation KeyId: String (Optional) The key identifier KeyCoefficient: Binary (Optional) Lagrange coefficient multiplier to be applied to the private key 10.15.4. Structure: CryptographicOperationSign Inherits: CryptographicOperation Data: Binary (Optional) The data to sign PartialR: Binary (Optional) Contribution to the R offset. Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 85] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 10.15.5. Structure: CryptographicOperationKeyAgreement Inherits: CryptographicOperation [No fields] 10.15.6. Structure: CryptographicOperationGenerate Inherits: CryptographicOperation [No fields] 10.15.7. Structure: CryptographicOperationShare Inherits: CryptographicOperation Threshold: Integer (Optional) Shares: Integer (Optional) 10.15.8. Structure: CryptographicResult Error: String (Optional) 10.15.9. Structure: CryptographicResultKeyAgreement Inherits: CryptographicResult [No fields] 10.15.10. Structure: CryptographicResultShare Inherits: CryptographicResult [No fields] 10.16. Transaction: Operate Request: OperateRequest Response: OperateResponse Perform a set of cryptographic operations 10.16.1. Message: OperateRequest Inherits: MeshRequest Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 86] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 AccountAddress: String (Optional) The service account the capability is bound to 10.16.2. Message: OperateResponse Inherits: MeshResponse [No fields] 11. Security Considerations The security considerations for use and implementation of Mesh services and applications are described in the Mesh Security Considerations guide [draft-hallambaker-mesh-security]. 12. IANA Considerations All the IANA considerations for the Mesh documents are specified in this document 13. Acknowledgements A list of people who have contributed to the design of the Mesh is presented in [draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture]. 14. Normative References [draft-hallambaker-jsonbcd] Hallam-Baker, P., "Binary Encodings for JavaScript Object Notation: JSON-B, JSON-C, JSON-D", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-hallambaker-jsonbcd-21, 5 August 2021, . [draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part I: Architecture Guide", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-hallambaker-mesh-architecture-18, 20 September 2021, . [draft-hallambaker-mesh-rud] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part VI: Reliable User Datagram", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- hallambaker-mesh-rud-00, 5 August 2021, . Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 87] Internet-Draft Mesh Protocol Reference October 2021 [draft-hallambaker-mesh-schema] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part IV: Schema Reference", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- hallambaker-mesh-schema-08, 5 August 2021, . [draft-hallambaker-mesh-security] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part IX Security Considerations", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- hallambaker-mesh-security-08, 20 September 2021, . [draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh 3.0 Part II: Uniform Data Fingerprint.", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf-14, 20 September 2021, . [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . 15. Informative References [draft-hallambaker-mesh-developer] Hallam-Baker, P., "Mathematical Mesh: Reference Implementation", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft- hallambaker-mesh-developer-10, 27 July 2020, . Hallam-Baker Expires 28 April 2022 [Page 88]