| Internet-Draft | balance | August 2026 |
| Gould & Staub | Expires 15 February 2027 | [Page] |
This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) mapping for retrieving the client balance and other financial information.¶
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This document describes an extension mapping for version 1.0 of the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) [RFC5730]. This EPP mapping enables a client to get their financial information including the balance available, credit line, cash balance, execution limit, and notification threshold.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
XML is case sensitive. Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the character case presented in order to develop a conforming implementation.¶
In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:" represents lines returned by a protocol server. In examples, indentation and whitespace are provided only to illustrate element relationships and are not a required feature of this protocol.¶
"balance-0.3" is used as an abbreviation for "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3". The XML namespace prefix "balance" is used, but implementations MUST NOT depend on it. Instead, they are to employ a proper namespace-aware XML parser and serializer to interpret and output the XML documents.¶
The <balance:currency> element is used to indicate the currency of the balance elements that is determined by the server. The value of this element MUST be a three-character currency code from [ISO4217_2015].¶
All of the EPP Balance object attributes use the XML decimal data type to represent the currency value in the currency of the server. The precision is restricted to 2 fractional digits.¶
In the context of a commercial relationship, a current account balance between a provider and customer can be expressed in several ways. The amount shown as "balance" and its mathematical sign depend on whether it expresses:¶
A balance is the result of four types of transactions: charges, refunds, deposits and withdrawals. When the balance is expressed in terms of Balance Available or in terms or Cash Balance, as is the case in this document, individual transactions are expressed with positive or negative signs as follows:¶
In order to minimize the risk of misunderstandings, this document calls for the balance to be expressed both in terms of Balance Available(BA) and Cash Balance(CB) as defined below. The relationship between them is shown by the following equation:¶
Balance Available(BA) = Credit Line(CL) + Cash Balance(CB)
The <balance:balanceAvailable> element represents the calculated Balance Available value, using Balance Available Equation (Figure 1) and the Currency Code (Section 2.1). The Balance Available determines whether the Notification Threshold (Section 2.8) or the Execution Limit (Section 2.7) are met when the "basedOn" attribute is set to "balanceAvailable", which is the default value.¶
The Balance Available can be positive or negative. The Balance Available increases when the Credit Line increases by adding more credit instruments and increases when the Cash Balance increases with client payments or applying billable credits. The Balance Available decreases when the Credit Line decreases by credit instruments being removed or expiring and decreases when the Cash Balance decreases by applying billable debits. The Balance Available value that disables the ability for the client to perform future billable transactions is defined by the Execution Limit (Section 2.7), when the "basedOn" attribute is set to "balanceAvailable".¶
The <balance:creditLine> element represents the calculated level of credit based on the set of active credit instruments. The set of supported credit instruments is up to server policy, with examples including a Line of Credit and an Emergency Credit. Increasing the Credit Line(CL) results in increasing the Balance Available(BA) in the Balance Available Equation (Figure 1), and decreasing the Credit Line(CL) results in decreasing the Balance Available(BA). A Credit Client is a client that works off of credit represented by the Credit Line. The Credit Line SHOULD NOT be a negative value with the default value being "0.00".¶
The <balance:cashBalance> element represents the cash on hand that is impacted by client payments and billable transaction debits and credits, inclusive of the fees and taxes. An example is a Domain Create Command debiting (decreasing) the Cash Balance and a grace period Domain Delete Command crediting (increasing) the Cash Balance. Increasing the Cash Balance(CB) results in increasing the Balance Available(BA) in the Balance Available Equation (Figure 1), and decreasing the Cash Balance(CB) results in decreasing the Balance Available(BA). A Cash Client is a client that works off of the Cash Balance(CB) and not the Credit Line (Section 2.5).¶
The Cash Balance can be positive or negative, where the Execution Limit (Section 2.7) determines if the client can perform future billable transactions.¶
The <balance:executionLimit> element is expressed in terms of Balance Available (Section 2.4) when the "basedOn" attribute is "balanceAvailable", or in terms of Cash Balance (Section 2.6) when the "basedOn" attribute is "cashBalance". The "basedOn" attribute MUST be set to the same value as the Notification Threshold (Section 2.8) when the Notification Threshold (Section 2.8) is set. It represents the limit that disables the ability for the client to perform future billable transactions. The default value of the Execution Limit is zero ("0.00"), but a server MAY allow for a positive or negative Execution Limit that is reflected by the <balance:executionLimit> element.¶
The OPTIONAL <balance:notificationThreshold> element is expressed in terms of Balance Available (Section 2.4) when the "basedOn" attribute is "balanceAvailable", or in terms of Cash Balance (Section 2.6) when the "basedOn" attribute is "cashBalance". The "basedOn" attribute MUST be set to the same value as the Execution Limit (Section 2.7). It represents the threshold that triggers the server to insert a Low Balance Poll Message (Section 3). The server MUST insert a single Low Balance Poll Message (Section 3) when the Balance Available (Section 2.4) or Cash Balance (Section 2.6) equals or is less than the Notification Threshold.¶
Date and time attribute values MUST be represented in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) using the Gregorian calendar. The extended date-time form using upper case "T" and "Z" characters defined in XML Schema Part 2 MUST be used to represent date-time values, as XML Schema does not support truncated date-time forms or lower case "T" and "Z" characters.¶
The Cash Balance by Currency, represented by an OPTIONAL list of <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> elements, defines the breakdown of the Cash Balance (Section 2.6) by currency for multi-currency accounts. An account may hold a cash balance in many currencies, which needs to be combined a converted to a single currency in the Cash Balance (Section 2.6). The sum of all of the <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> elements MUST equal the <balance:cashBalance> element in the currency in the <balance:currency> element. The <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> element has the following attributes:¶
In financial applications, exchange rates can be represented via two distinct conventions:¶
Direct quotation: how much of the reference currency you get in exchange for one unit of the original currency.¶
Example: assuming the reference currency is the USD, if EUR 1.00 buys USD 1.1234 then the direct quotation is 1.1234.¶
Indirect quotation: how much of the original currency you get in exchange for one unit of the reference currency.¶
Example: assuming the reference currency is the USD, if USD 1.00 buys EUR 0.8902 then the indirect quotation is 0.8902.¶
The direct quotation system is used in this document.¶
Example single currency balance info response. The account is composed of a single balance in one currency: USD -200 (meaning that the client owes the server USD 200). The overall cash balance expressed in <balance:cashBalance> is equal to -200 USD.¶
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> S: <response> S: <result code="1000"> S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg> S: </result> S: <resData> S: <balance:infData S: xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"> S: <balance:currency>USD</balance:currency> S: <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency cashCurrency="USD" S: amount="-200.00" rate="1.0000">-200.00 S: </balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> S: <balance:balanceAvailable>800.00 S: </balance:balanceAvailable> S: <balance:creditLine>1000.00 S: </balance:creditLine> S: <balance:cashBalance>-200.00 S: </balance:cashBalance> S: <balance:executionLimit>-500.00 S: </balance:executionLimit> S: <balance:notificationThreshold>500.00 S: </balance:notificationThreshold> S: </balance:infData> S: </resData> S: <trID> S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID> S: </trID> S: </response> S:</epp>¶
Example multi-currency translation balance info response. The account is composed of two balances in two currencies: USD -200 and EUR -100 (meaning that the client owes the server USD 200 and EUR 100). The overall cash balance expressed in <balance:cashBalance> results from the aggregation of all cash balance items. After translating the EUR into USD using a rate of 1.1234, the cash balance is equal to -312.34 USD.¶
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> S: <response> S: <result code="1000"> S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg> S: </result> S: <resData> S: <balance:infData S: xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"> S: <balance:currency>USD</balance:currency> S: <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency cashCurrency="USD" S: amount="-200.00" rate="1.0000">-200.00 S: </balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> S: <balance:cashBalanceByCurrency cashCurrency="EUR" S: amount="-100.00" rate="1.1234">-112.34 S: </balance:cashBalanceByCurrency> S: <balance:balanceAvailable>687.66 S: </balance:balanceAvailable> S: <balance:creditLine>1000.00 S: </balance:creditLine> S: <balance:cashBalance>-312.34 S: </balance:cashBalance> S: <balance:executionLimit>-500.00 S: </balance:executionLimit> S: <balance:notificationThreshold>500.00 S: </balance:notificationThreshold> S: </balance:infData> S: </resData> S: <trID> S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID> S: </trID> S: </response> S:</epp>¶
The following examples provide a graphical representation of the single-currency and multi-currency XML responses described in Cash Balance by Currency (Section 2.10). They utilize the exact same numeric values to visually map out the relationship between the balance elements. The following abbreviations are used in the diagrams:¶
Example single currency balance info response:¶
^ Balance Available (USD)
|
|
1000 | +----------+ +----------+
| | CL | | CB |
| | =1000.00 | | =-200.00 |
800 .| |. . . . . |. +----------+
| | | ^
| | | |
| | | |
500 .|.|..........|.......|.............NT=500.00
| | | |
| | | | BA=800.00
| | | |
| | | |
| | | v
0 +-------------------------------------------->
|
|
|
|
|
-500 .|..................................EL=-500.00
|
|
v
Example multicurrency balance info response:¶
^ Balance Available (USD)
|
|
1000 | +----------+ +----------+ ^
| | CL | | CBbC_USD | |
| | =1000.00 | | =-200.00 | (rate=1.1234) |
800 .| |. . . . . |. +----------+ +-----------------+ | CB=-312.34
| | | | CBbC_EUR=-100.00| |
687.66.| |. . . . . |. . . . . . . .+-----------------+ v
| | | ^
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
500 .|.|..........|.....................|................NT=500.00
| | | |
| | | | BA=687.66
| | | |
| | | |
| | | v
0 +------------------------------------------------------------>
|
|
|
|
|
-500 .|...................................................EL=-500.00
|
|
v
In the above example, the Cash Balance(CB) is calculated, as follows:¶
Cash Balance(CB) = SUM Cash Balance by Currency(CBbC)
The EPP <poll> command and response is defined in section 2.9.2.3 of [RFC5730]. For servers that support a Notification Threshold (Section 2.8), the Balance Info Response, as defined in Section 4.1.2, is inserted into the poll queue whenever the Balance Available (Section 2.4) or Cash Balance (Section 2.6) for an account reaches or goes below the Notification Threshold (Section 2.8).¶
Example <poll> command:¶
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> C: <command> C: <poll op="req"/> C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> C: </command> C:</epp>¶
Example low balance <poll> response:¶
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> S: <response> S: <result code="1301"> S: <msg>Command completed successfully; ack to dequeue</msg> S: </result> S: <msgQ count="1" id="12345"> S: <qDate>2026-03-18T15:25:01.0078Z</qDate> S: <msg>Low Balance</msg> S: </msgQ> S: <resData> S: <balance:infData S: xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"> S: <balance:currency>USD</balance:currency> S: <balance:balanceAvailable>200.00 S: </balance:balanceAvailable> S: <balance:creditLine>1000.00 S: </balance:creditLine> S: <balance:cashBalance>-800.00 S: </balance:cashBalance> S: <balance:executionLimit>0.00 S: </balance:executionLimit> S: <balance:notificationThreshold>500.00 S: </balance:notificationThreshold> S: </balance:infData> S: </resData> S: <trID> S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID> S: </trID> S: </response> S:</epp>¶
A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found in the EPP core protocol specification [RFC5730]. The command mappings described here are specifically for use with the Balance Object Mapping.¶
EPP [RFC5730] provides three commands to retrieve object information: <check> to determine if an object is known to the server, <info> to retrieve detailed information associated with an object, and <transfer> to retrieve object transfer status information.¶
Available check semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <check> command.¶
EPP provides the <info> command that is used to retrieve client balance and other financial information for the currently logged-in client. In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the <info> command MUST contain a <balance:info> element that identifies the balance namespace. The <balance:info> element does not contain any child elements.¶
Example <info> command:¶
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> C: <command> C: <info> C: <balance:info C: xmlns:balance="http://www.verisign.com/epp/balance-0.3"/> C: </info> C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> C: </command> C:</epp>¶
When an <info> command has been processed successfully, the EPP <resData> element MUST contain a child <balance:infData> element that identifies the balance namespace. The <balance:infData> element contains the following child elements:¶
Example <info> response with the <balance:executionLimit> and <balance:notificationThreshold> elements based on the default of "balanceAvailable":¶
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> S: <response> S: <result code="1000"> S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg> S: </result> S: <resData> S: <balance:infData S: xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"> S: <balance:currency>USD</balance:currency> S: <balance:balanceAvailable>800.00 S: </balance:balanceAvailable> S: <balance:creditLine>1000.00 S: </balance:creditLine> S: <balance:cashBalance>-200.00 S: </balance:cashBalance> S: <balance:executionLimit>-500.00 S: </balance:executionLimit> S: <balance:notificationThreshold>500.00 S: </balance:notificationThreshold> S: </balance:infData> S: </resData> S: <trID> S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID> S: </trID> S: </response> S:</epp>¶
Example <info> response with the <balance:executionLimit> and <balance:notificationThreshold> elements based on the "cashBalance":¶
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"> S: <response> S: <result code="1000"> S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg> S: </result> S: <resData> S: <balance:infData S: xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"> S: <balance:currency>USD</balance:currency> S: <balance:balanceAvailable>800.00 S: </balance:balanceAvailable> S: <balance:creditLine>1000.00 S: </balance:creditLine> S: <balance:cashBalance>-200.00 S: </balance:cashBalance> S: <balance:executionLimit basedOn="cashBalance">-500.00 S: </balance:executionLimit> S: <balance:notificationThreshold basedOn="cashBalance">500.00 S: </balance:notificationThreshold> S: </balance:infData> S: </resData> S: <trID> S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID> S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID> S: </trID> S: </response> S:</epp>¶
Transfer semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <transfer> command.¶
EPP provides five commands to transform objects: <create> to create an instance of an object, <delete> to delete an instance of an object, <renew> to extend the validity period of an object, <transfer> to manage object sponsorship changes, and <update> to change information associated with an object.¶
Create semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <create> command.¶
Delete semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <delete> command.¶
Renew semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <renew> command.¶
Transfer semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <transfer> command.¶
Update semantics do not apply to balance objects, so there is no mapping defined for the EPP <update> command.¶
The EPP Balance Mapping schema is presented here.¶
The formal syntax shown here is a complete XML Schema representation of the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML instances. The <CODE BEGINS> and <CODE ENDS> tags are not part of the XML Schema; they are used to note the beginning and ending of the XML Schema for URI registration purposes.¶
<CODE BEGINS>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:balance="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"
targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp:balance-0.3"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<annotation>
<documentation>Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0
Balance mapping.
</documentation>
</annotation>
<!--
Child elements found in EPP commands.
-->
<!-- Empty balance:info command element -->
<element name="info" />
<!--
Child response elements.
-->
<element name="infData"
type="balance:infDataType" />
<!--Child elements of the balance:infData element -->
<complexType name="infDataType">
<sequence>
<element name="currency"
type="balance:currencyType" />
<element name="cashBalanceByCurrency"
type="balance:cashBalanceByCurrencyType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<element name="balanceAvailable"
type="balance:currencyValueType" />
<element name="creditLine"
type="balance:currencyValueType" />
<element name="cashBalance"
type="balance:currencyValueType" />
<element name="executionLimit"
type="balance:limitBalanceType"
minOccurs="0" default="0.00"/>
<element name="notificationThreshold"
type="balance:limitBalanceType"
minOccurs="0"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<simpleType name="currencyType">
<restriction base="string">
<pattern value="[A-Z]{3}" />
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<simpleType name="currencyValueType">
<restriction base="decimal">
<fractionDigits value="2" />
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<simpleType name="limitBasedOnType">
<restriction base="token">
<enumeration value="balanceAvailable"/>
<enumeration value="cashBalance"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<complexType name="limitBalanceType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="balance:currencyValueType">
<attribute name="basedOn"
type="balance:limitBasedOnType"
default="balanceAvailable"/>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
<complexType name="cashBalanceByCurrencyType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="balance:currencyValueType">
<attribute name="cashCurrency" use="required">
<simpleType>
<restriction base="string">
<pattern value="[A-Z]{3}" />
</restriction>
</simpleType>
</attribute>
<attribute name="amount" use="required"
type="balance:currencyValueType"/>
<attribute name="rate" use="required">
<simpleType>
<restriction base="decimal">
<fractionDigits value="50" />
</restriction>
</simpleType>
</attribute>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
</schema>
<CODE ENDS>¶
This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas conforming to a registry mechanism described in [RFC3688]. The following URI assignment has been made by IANA:¶
Registration request for the balance namespace:¶
Registration request for the balance XML Schema:¶
The EPP extension described in this document has been registered by IANA in the "Extensions for the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)" registry described in [RFC7451]. The details of the registration are as follows:¶
The mapping extensions described in this document do not provide any security services beyond those described by EPP [RFC5730] and protocol layers used by EPP. The security considerations described in these other specifications apply to this specification as well.¶
Financial information is confidential information for a client, so the server MUST have access control restrictions in place to limit access to financial information of the currently logged-in client.¶
The authors wish to thank the following persons for their feedback and suggestions: Margaux de Jans,¶