Softwire Y. Fu Internet Draft S. Jiang Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Expires: May 08, 2014 J. Dong Y. Chen Tsinghua University November 4, 2013 DS-Lite Management Information Base (MIB) draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04 Status of this Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on May 08, 2014. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 1] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 Abstract This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for using with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it defines managed objects for Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite). Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................. 3 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ................... 3 3. Terminology .................................................. 3 4. Relationship to the IF-MIB ................................... 3 5. Difference from the IP tunnel MIB and NAT MIB ................ 4 6. Structure of the MIB Module .................................. 5 6.1. The Object Group ........................................ 5 6.1.1. The dsliteTunnel Subtree ........................... 5 6.1.2. The dsliteNAT Subtree .............................. 5 6.1.3. The dsliteInfo Subtree ............................. 5 6.2. The Notification Group .................................. 5 6.2.1. The dsliteTrap Subtree ............................. 6 6.3. The Conformance Group ................................... 6 7. MIB modules required for IMPORTS ............................. 6 8. Definitions .................................................. 6 9. IANA Considerations ......................................... 18 10. Security Considerations .................................... 18 11. References ................................................. 20 11.1. Normative References .................................. 20 11.2. Informative References ................................ 21 Author's Addresses ............................................. 21 Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 2] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 1. Introduction Dual-Stack Lite [RFC 6333] is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity to customers crossing an IPv6 only infrastructure. One of its key components is an IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnel, which is used to provide IPv4 connectivity across a service provider's IPv6 network. Another key component is a carrier-grade IPv4-IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT) to share service provider IPv4 addresses among customers. This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for using with network management protocols in the Internet community. This MIB module may be used for configuration and monitoring devices in a Dual-Stack Lite scenario. 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. 3. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC2119 [RFC2119]. 4. Relationship to the IF-MIB The Interfaces MIB [RFC2863] defines generic managed objects for managing interfaces. Each logical interface (physical or virtual)has an ifEntry. Tunnels are handled by creating a logical interface (ifEntry) for each tunnel. Each DS-Lite tunnel also acts as a virtual interface, which has a corresponding entry in the IP Tunnel MIB and Interface MIB. Those corresponding entries are indexed by ifIndex. Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 3] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 The ifOperStatus in ifTable is used to represent whether the DS-Lite tunnel function has been originated. The ifInUcastPkts defined in ifTable will represent the number of IPv4 packets that have been encapsulated into IPv6 packets sent to a B4. The ifOutUcastPkts defined in ifTable contains the number of IPv6 packets that can be decapsulated to IPv4 in the virtual interface. Also, the IF-MIB defines ifMtu for the MTU of this tunnel interface, so DS-Lite MIB does not need to define the MTU for the tunnel. 5. Difference from the IP tunnel MIB and NAT MIB The key technologies for DS-Lite are IP in IP (IPv4-in-IPv6) tunnels and NAT (IPv4 to IPv4 translation). Notes: According to section 5.2 of RFC 6333 [RFC6333], DS-Lite only defines IPv4 in IPv6 tunnels at this moment, but other types of encapsulation could be defined in the future. So this DS-Lite MIB only supports IP in IP encapsulation, if another RFC defined other tunnel types in the future, this DS-Lite MIB will be updated then. The NAT MIB[I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib] is designed to carry translation from any address family to any address family, therefore it supports IPv4 to IPv4 translation. The IP Tunnel MIB [RFC4087] is designed for managing tunnels of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks, therefore it supports IP in IP tunnels. However, the NAT MIB and IP Tunnel MIB together are not sufficient to support DS-Lite. This document describes the specific MIB requirements for DS-Lite, as below. In a DS-Lite scenario, the tunnel type is IP in IP, more precisely, is IPv4 in IPv6. Therefore, it is unnecessary to describe tunnel type in DS-Lite MIB. In a DS-Lite scenario, the translation type is IPv4 private address to IPv4 public address. Therefore, it is unnecessary to describe the type of address in the corresponding tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress objects which are defined in the IP Tunnel MIB for DS-Lite MIB. In a DS-Lite scenario, the AFTR is not only the tunnel end concentrator, but also a 4-4 translator. Within the Address Family Transition Router (AFTR), tunnel information and translation information MUST be mapped each other. But the tunnel entry defined in the IP Tunnel MIB and the NAT mapping Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 4] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 entry defined in the NAT MIB are not able to reflect this mapping relationship. Therefore, a combined MIB is necessary. The implementation of the IP Tunnel MIB is required for DS-Lite. The tunnelIfEncapsMethod in the tunnelIfEntry should be set to dsLite("xx"), and a corresponding entry in the DS-Lite module will exist for every tunnelIfEntry with this tunnelIfEncapsMethod. The tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress must be set to "::". 6. Structure of the MIB Module The DS-Lite MIB provides a way to monitor and manage the devices (AFTRs)in DS-Lite scenario through SNMP. The DS-Lite MIB is configurable on a per-interface basis. It depends on several parts of the IF-MIB [RFC2863], IP Tunnel MIB [RFC4087], and NAT MIB [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib]. 6.1. The Object Group This Group defines objects that are needed for DS-Lite MIB. 6.1.1. The dsliteTunnel Subtree The dsliteTunnel subtree describes managed objects used for managing tunnels in the DS-Lite scenario. Because some objects defined in the IP Tunnel MIB are "not access", a few new objects are defined in DS- Lite MIB. 6.1.2. The dsliteNAT Subtree The dsliteNAT subtree describes managed objects used for configuration as well as monitoring of AFTR which is capable of a NAT function. Because the NAT MIB supports the NAT management function in DS-Lite, we may reuse it in DS-Lite MIB. The dsliteNAT subtree also provides the information of mapping relationship between the tunnel entry and NAT entry by extending the IPv6 address of B4 to the natMappingTableEntry in the NAT MIB. 6.1.3. The dsliteInfo Subtree The dsliteInfo subtree provides statistical information for DS-Lite. 6.2. The Notification Group This group defines some notification objects for DS-Lite. Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 5] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 6.2.1. The dsliteTrap Subtree The dsliteTrap subtree provides trap information in DS-Lite scenario. 6.3. The Conformance Group The dsliteConformance subtree provides conformance information of MIB objects. 7. MIB modules required for IMPORTS This MIB module IMPORTs objects from [RFC4008], [RFC2580], [RFC2578], [RFC2863], [RFC4001], [RFC3411]. 8. Definitions DSLite-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, transmission, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,Gauge32,TimeTicks, Integer32, Counter64,Unsigned32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF DisplayString FROM SNMPv2-TC SnmpAdminString FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB ifIndex FROM IF-MIB InetAddress, InetAddressType, InetAddressPrefixLength, InetPortNumber FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB ProtocolNumber, NatBehaviorType, NatPoolingType, SubscriberIdentifier FROM NAT-MIB; dsliteMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201311040000Z" -- November 04, 2013 Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 6] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 ORGANIZATION "IETF Softwire Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "Yu Fu Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Huawei Building, 156 Beiqing Rd., Hai-Dian District Beijing, P.R. China 100095 EMail: eleven.fuyu@huawei.com Sheng Jiang Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Huawei Building, 156 Beiqing Rd., Hai-Dian District Beijing, P.R. China 100095 EMail: jiangsheng@huawei.com Jiang Dong Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P.R. China Email: knight.dongjiang@gmail.com Yuchi Chen Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P.R. China Email: flashfoxmx@gmail.com " DESCRIPTION "The MIB module is defined for management of object in the DS-Lite scenario. Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2013). This version of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy; see the RFC itself for full legal notices. " REVISION "201311040000Z" DESCRIPTION "Initial version. Published as RFC xxxx." --RFC Ed.: RFC-edtitor pls fill in xxxx ::= { transmission xxx } --RFC Ed.: assigned by IANA, see section 10 for details --Top level components of this MIB module dsliteMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIB 1 } Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 7] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 dsliteTunnel OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIBObjects 1 } dsliteNAT OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIBObjects 2 } dsliteInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIBObjects 3 } --Notifications section dsliteNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIB 0 } dsliteTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteNotifications 1 } --dsliteTunnel --dsliteTunnelTable dsliteTunnelTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsliteTunnelEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table containing information on configured tunnels. This table can be used to map CPE address to the associated AFTR address. It can also be used for row creation." ::= { dsliteTunnel 1 } dsliteTunnelEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DsliteTunnelEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry in this table contains the information on a particular configured tunnel." INDEX { dsliteTunnelAddressType, dsliteTunnelStartAddress, dsliteTunnelEndAddress } ::= { dsliteTunnelTable 1 } DsliteTunnelEntry ::= SEQUENCE { dsliteTunnelStartAddressType InetAddressType, Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 8] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 dsliteTunnelStartAddress InetAddress, dsliteTunnelStartAddPreLen InetAddressPrefixLength, dsliteTunnelEndAddress InetAddress } dsliteTunnelStartAddressType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object MUST be set to the value of ipv6(2). It describes the address type of the IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel startpoint and endpoint." ::= { dsliteTunnelEntry 1 } dsliteTunnelStartAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The address of the start point of the tunnel." ::= { dsliteTunnelEntry 2 } dsliteTunnelEndAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The address of the endpoint of the tunnel." ::= { dsliteTunnelEntry 3 } dsliteTunnelStartAddPreLen OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IPv6 prefix length of the IP address of the start point of the tunnel." ::= { dsliteTunnelEntry 4 } --dsliteNAT --dsliteNATMapTable(define address pool, natPoolTable and --natPoolRangeTable defined in draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib --are sufficient) --dsliteNATBindTable(NAPT) Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 9] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 dsliteNATBindTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsliteNATBindEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains information about currently active NAT binds in AFTR. This table extends the natMappingTable designed in NAT MIB (draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib) by IPv6 address of B4." ::= { dsliteNAT 1 } dsliteNATBindEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DsliteNATBindEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry in this table holds the relationship between tunnel information and nat bind information. These entries are lost upon agent restart." INDEX { dsliteNATBindMappingProto, dsliteNATBindMappingExtRealm, dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddressType, dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddress, dsliteNATBindMappingExtPort, dsliteTunnelStartAddress, dsliteTunnelStartAddPreLen } ::= { dsliteNATBindTable 1 } DsliteNATBindEntry ::= SEQUENCE { dsliteNATBindMappingProto ProtocolNumber, dsliteNATBindMappingExtRealm SnmpAdminString, dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddressType InetAddressType, dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddress InetAddress, dsliteNATBindMappingExtPort InetPortNumber, dsliteNATBindMappingIntRealm SnmpAdminString, dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddressType InetAddressType, dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddress InetAddress, dsliteNATBindMappingIntPort InetPortNumber, dsliteNATBindMappingPool Unsigned32, dsliteNATBindMappingMapBehavior NatBehaviorType, dsliteNATBindMappingFilterBehavior NatBehaviorType, dsliteNATBindMappingAddressPooling NatPoolingType } dsliteNATBindMappingProto OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ProtocolNumber Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 10] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object specifies the mapping's transport protocol number." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 1 } dsliteNATBindMappingExtRealm OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32)) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION " The realm to which natMappingExtAddress belongs." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 2 } dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddressType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Type of the mapping's external address." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 3 } dsliteNATBindMappingExtAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE (4|16)) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The mapping's external address. If this is the undefined address, all external addresses are mapped to the internal address." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 4 } dsliteNATBindMappingExtPort OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The mapping's external port number. If this is zero, all external ports are mapped to the internal port." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 5 } dsliteNATBindMappingIntRealm OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString MAX-ACCESS read-only Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 11] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The realm to which natMappingIntAddress belongs." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 6 } dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddressType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Type of the mapping's internal address." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 7 } dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The mapping's internal address. If this is the undefined address, addresses are not translated." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 8 } dsliteNATBindMappingIntPort OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The mapping's internal port number. If this is zero, ports are not translated." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 9 } dsliteNATBindMappingPool OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0|1..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index of the pool that contains this mapping's external address and port. If zero, no pool is associated with this mapping." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 10 } dsliteNATBindMappingMapBehavior OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NatBehaviorType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 12] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 "Mapping behavior as described in [RFC4787] section 4.1." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 11 } dsliteNATBindMappingFilterBehavior OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NatBehaviorType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Filtering behavior as described in [RFC4787] section 5."::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 12 } dsliteNATBindMappingAddressPooling OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NatPoolingType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Type of address pooling behavior that was used to create this mapping." ::= { dsliteNATBindEntry 13 } --dsliteInfo dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteInfo 1 } dsliteAFTRAlarmB4Addr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicate the IP address of B4 that send alarm " ::= { dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar 1 } dsliteAFTRAlarmProtocolType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicate the procotol type of alarm, 0:tcp,1:udp,2:icmp,3:total " ::= { dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar 2 } dsliteAFTRAlarmMapAddrName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 13] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 DESCRIPTION "This object indicate the name of dsliteNATMapAddrName " ::= { dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar 3 } dsliteAFTRAlarmSpecificIP OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the IP address whose port usage reach threshold " ::= { dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar 4 } dsliteAFTRAlarmConnectNumber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (60..90) MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the threshold of DS-Lite connections alarm." ::= { dsliteAFTRAlarmScalar 5 } dsliteStatisticTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsliteStatisticEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table provides statistical information of DS-Lite." ::= { dsliteInfo 2 } dsliteStatisticEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DsliteStatisticEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table provides statistical information of DS-Lite." INDEX { dsliteStatisticSubscriberIdentifier } ::= { dsliteStatisticTable 1 } DsliteStatisticEntry ::= SEQUENCE { dsliteStatisticSubscriberIdentifier SubscriberIdentifier, dsliteStatisticDiscard Counter64, dsliteStatisticTransmitted Counter64, dsliteStatisticIpv4Session Counter64, Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 14] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 dsliteStatisticIpv6Session Counter64 } dsliteStatisticSubscriberIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE SubscriberIdentifier (SIZE (3|4|16)) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the address used for uniquely identifying the subscriber. It is the IPv6 address of B4 in DS-Lite." ::= { dsliteStatisticEntry 1 } dsliteStatisticDiscard OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the number of packets discarded from this subscriber." ::= { dsliteStatisticEntry 2 } dsliteStatisticTransmitted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the number of packets received from or sent to this subscriber." ::= { dsliteStatisticEntry 3 } dsliteStatisticIpv4Session OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the number of the current IPv4 Session." ::= { dsliteStatisticEntry 4 } dsliteStatisticIpv6Session OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This object indicate the number of the Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 15] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 current IPv6 Session." ::= { dsliteStatisticEntry 5 } ---dslite trap dsliteTunnelNumAlarm NOTIFICATION-TYPE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This trap is triggered when dslite tunnel reach the threshold." ::= { dsliteTraps 1 } dsliteAFTRUserSessionNumAlarm NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { dsliteAFTRAlarmProtocolType, dsliteAFTRAlarmB4Addr } STATUS current DESCRIPTION " This trap is triggered when sessions of user reach the threshold." ::= { dsliteTraps 2 } dsliteAFTRPortUsageOfSpecificIpAlarm NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { dsliteAFTRAlarmMapAddrName, dsliteAFTRAlarmSpecificIP } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This trap is triggered when used NAT ports of map address reach the threshold." ::= { dsliteTraps 3 } --Module Conformance statement dsliteConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteMIB 2 } dsliteCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteConformance 1 } dsliteGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsliteConformance 2 } -- compliance statements dsliteCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION " Description the minimal requirements for conformance to the DS-Lite MIB." MODULE -- this module Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 16] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 MANDATORY-GROUPS { dsliteNATBindGroup, dsliteTunnelGroup, dsliteStatisticGroup, dsliteTrapsGroup,dsliteAFTRAlarmScalarGroup } ::= { dsliteCompliances 1 } dsliteNATBindGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { dsliteNATBindMappingIntRealm, dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddressType, dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddress, dsliteNATBindMappingIntPort, dsliteNATBindMappingPool, dsliteNATBindMappingMapBehavior, dsliteNATBindMappingFilterBehavior, dsliteNATBindMappingAddressPooling } STATUS current DESCRIPTION " The collection of this objects are used to give the information about NAT Bind." ::= { dsliteGroups 1 } dsliteTunnelGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { dsliteTunnelStartAddPreLen } STATUS current DESCRIPTION " The collection of this objects are used to give the information of tunnel in ds-lite." ::= { dsliteGroups 2 } dsliteStatisticGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { dsliteStatisticDiscard, dsliteStatisticTransmitted, dsliteStatisticIpv4Session, dsliteStatisticIpv6Session } STATUS current DESCRIPTION " The collection of this objects are used to give the statistical information of ds-lite." ::= { dsliteGroups 3 } dsliteTrapsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { dsliteTunnelNumAlarm, dsliteAFTRUserSessionNumAlarm, dsliteAFTRPortUsageOfSpecificIpAlarm } STATUS current DESCRIPTION Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 17] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 "The collection of this objects are used to give the trap information of ds-lite." ::= { dsliteGroups 4 } dsliteAFTRAlarmScalarGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { dsliteAFTRAlarmB4Addr, dsliteAFTRAlarmProtocolType, dsliteAFTRAlarmMapAddrName, dsliteAFTRAlarmSpecificIP, dsliteAFTRAlarmConnectNumber } STATUS current DESCRIPTION " The collection of this objects are used to give the information about AFTR alarming Scalar." ::= { dsliteGroups 5 } END 9. IANA Considerations The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry, and the following IANA-assigned tunnelType values recorded in the IANAtunnelType-MIB registry: Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value ---------- ----------------------- DSLite-MIB { transmission XXX } IANAtunnelType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION SYNTAX INTEGER { dsLite ("XX") -- dslite tunnel } Notes: As Appendix A of the IP Tunnel MIB[RFC4087] described that it has already assigned the value direct(2) to indicate the tunnel type is IP in IP tunnel, but it is still difficult to distinguish DS-Lite tunnel packets from normal IP in IP tunnel packets in the scenario of the AFTR connecting to both a DS-lite tunnel and an IP in IP tunnel. 10. Security Considerations There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 18] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: Notification thresholds: An attacker setting an arbitrarily low treshold can cause many useless notifications to be generated. Setting an arbitrarily high threshold can effectively disable notifications, which could be used to hide another attack. dsliteAFTRAlarmConnectNumber Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: dsliteTunnelStartAddPreLen dsliteNATBindMappingIntRealm dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddressType dsliteNATBindMappingIntAddress dsliteNATBindMappingIntPort dsliteNATBindMappingPool dsliteNATBindMappingMapBehavior dsliteNATBindMappingFilterBehavior dsliteNATBindMappingAddressPooling dsliteStatisticDiscard dsliteStatisticTransmitted dsliteStatisticIpv4Session dsliteStatisticIpv6Session SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module. Implementations SHOULD provide the security features described by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), and implementations claiming compliance to the SNMPv3 standard MUST include full support for authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM) [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826]. Implementations MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM) [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353]. Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 19] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. 11. References 11.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz. "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000. [RFC3411] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", RFC 3411, December 2002. [RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005. [RFC4008] Rohit, R., Srisuresh, P., Raghunarayan,R., Pai, N., and Wang, C., "Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Address Translators (NAT)", RFC 4008, March 2005. [RFC4087] Thaler, D., "IP Tunnel MIB", RFC 4087, June 2005. [RFC6333] Durand, A., Droms, R., Woodyatt, J., and Y. Lee, "Dual- Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion", RFC6333, August 2011. Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 20] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-04.txt November 2013 [RFC6674] Brockners, F., Gundavelli, S., Speicher, S., Ward, D. "Gateway-Initiated Dual-Stack Lite Deployment", RFC 6674, July 2012. 11.2. Informative References [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. Author's Addresses Yu Fu Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Huawei Building, 156 Beiqing Rd., Hai-Dian District, Beijing 100095 P.R. China Email: eleven.fuyu@huawei.com Sheng Jiang Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Huawei Building, 156 Beiqing Rd., Hai-Dian District, Beijing 100095 P.R. China Email: jiangsheng@huawei.com Jiang Dong Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P.R. China Email: knight.dongjiang@gmail.com Yuchi Chen Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P.R. China Email: flashfoxmx@gmail.com Fu, et al. Expires May 08, 2014 [Page 21]