Internet Engineering Task Force G. Lozano Internet-Draft ICANN Intended status: Standards Track March 18, 2013 Expires: September 19, 2013 Mark and Signed Mark Objects Mapping draft-lozano-tmch-smd-01 Abstract This document describes the format of a mark and a digitally signed mark, referred to as a signed mark and the Signed Mark Data (SMD) file as defined by the ICANN Trademark Clearinghouse. Status of this Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on September 19, 2013. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Object Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1. Holder and Contacts objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2. Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3. Signed Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4. Encoded Signed Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5. Appendix A. base64 encoded signedMark . . . . . . . . . . 12 3. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1. Signed Mark Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.2. Mark Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5. Change History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 1. Introduction This document describes the format of a mark and a digitally signed mark, referred to as a signed mark and the Signed Mark Data (SMD) file as defined by the ICANN Trademark Clearinghouse. This document provides a framework that can be referenced by application protocols like the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP), defined in [RFC5730]. 1.1. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. XML is case sensitive. Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the character case presented in order to develop a conforming implementation. "signedMark-1.0" is used as an abbreviation for "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:signedMark-1.0". The XML namespace prefix "smd" is used, but implementations MUST NOT depend on it and instead employ a proper namespace-aware XML parser and serializer to interpret and output the XML documents. "mark-1.0" is used as an abbreviation for "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:mark-1.0". The XML namespace prefix "mark" is used, but implementations MUST NOT depend on it and instead employ a proper namespace-aware XML parser and serializer to interpret and output the XML documents. 2. Object Description This section defines the objects associated with marks and signed marks. Empty complex element types and abstract elements are defined to support additional mark and signed mark definition using XSD substitution groups. Support for replacement through the XSD substitution groups is included in the descriptions of the objects. 2.1. Holder and Contacts objects Marks are linked to Holder objects and optionally linked to Contacts objects. This section defines the and objects. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 o The child elements of include: * An OPTIONAL element that contains the name of the holder. A MUST be specified in case is not specified. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the name of the organization holder of the mark. A MUST be specified in case is not specified. * A element that contains the address information of the holder of a mark. A contains the following child elements: + One, two or three OPTIONAL elements that contains the organization's street address. + A element that contains the organization's city. + An OPTIONAL element that contains the organization's state or province. + An OPTIONAL element that contains the organization's postal code. + A element that contains the organization's country code. This a two-character code from [ISO3166-2]. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the organization's voice telephone number. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the organization's facsimile telephone number. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the email address of the holder. o The child elements of include: * A element that contains name of the responsible person. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the name of the organization of the contact. * A element that contains the address information of the contact. A contains the following child elements: Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 + One, two or three OPTIONAL elements that contains the contact's street address. + A element that contains the contact's city. + An OPTIONAL element that contains the contact's state or province. + An OPTIONAL element that contains the contact's postal code. + A element that contains the contact's country code. This a two-character code from [ISO3166-2]. * A element that contains the contact's voice telephone number. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the contact's facsimile telephone number. * A element that contains the contact's email address. 2.2. Mark A element that describes an applicant's prior right to a given domain name. A element substitutes for the abstract element to define a concrete definition of a mark. The element can be replaced by other mark definitions using the XML schema substitution groups feature. The child elements of the element include: One or more , and elements that contains the detailed information of marks. o A element that contains the following child elements. * A element that contains an identifier of the mark. The identifier MUST be globally unique in relation to the repository of marks. A value is a concatenation of the local identifier, followed by a hyphen ("-", ASCII value 0x002D), followed by the issuer identifier. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 * A element that contains the mark text string. * One or more elements that contains the information of the holder of the mark. An "entitlement" attribute is used to identify the entitlement of the holder, possible values are: owner, assignee and licensee. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contains the information of the representative of the mark registration. A "type" attribute is used to identify the type of contact, possible values are: owner, agent or thirdparty. * A element that contains the two-character code of the jurisdiction where the trademark was registered. This is a two-character code from [WIPO.ST3]. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contain the Nice Classification class numbers of the mark as defined in the Nice List of Classes [1]. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contain the A-label form of the label that correspond to the . * A element that contains the full description of the goods and services mentioned in the mark registration document. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the trademark application ID registered in the trademark office. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the date the trademark was applied for. * A element that contains the trademark registration number registered in the trademark office. * A element that contains the date the trademark was registered. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the expiration date of the trademark. o A element that contains the following child elements. * A element that contains an identifier of the mark. The identifier MUST be globally unique in relation to the Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 repository of marks. A value is a concatenation of the local identifier, followed by a hyphen ("-", ASCII value 0x002D), followed by the issuer identifier. * A element that contains the mark text string. * One or more elements that contains the information of the holder of the mark. An "entitlement" attribute is used to identify the entitlement of the holder, possible values are: owner, assignee and licensee. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contains the information of the representative of the mark registration. A "type" attribute is used to identify the type of contact, possible values are: owner, agent or thirdparty. * One or more elements that contain the countries and region of the country where the mark is protected. The element contains the following child elements: + A element that contains the two-character code of the country in which the mark is protected. This is a two- character code from [ISO3166-2]. + An OPTIONAL element that contains the name of a city, state, province or other geographic region of in which the mark is protected. + Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contains the two-character code of the countries of the ruling. This is a two-character code from [ISO3166-2]. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contain the A-label form of the label that correspond to the . * A element that contains the full description of the goods and services mentioned in the mark registration document. * A element that contains the number of the mark of the treaty or statute. * A element that contains the date of protection of the mark. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 * A element that contains the title of the treaty or statute. * A element that contains the execution date of the treaty or statute. o A element that contains the following child elements. * A element that contains an identifier of the mark. The identifier MUST be globally unique in relation to the repository of marks. A value is a concatenation of the local identifier, followed by a hyphen ("-", ASCII value 0x002D), followed by the issuer identifier. * A element that contains the mark text string. * One or more elements that contains the information of the holder of the mark. An "entitlement" attribute is used to identify the entitlement of the holder, possible values are: owner, assignee and licensee. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contains the information of the representative of the mark registration. A "type" attribute is used to identify the type of contact, possible values are: owner, agent or thirdparty. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contain the A-label form of the label that correspond to the . * A element that contains the full description of the goods and services mentioned in the mark registration document. * A element that contains the reference number of the court's opinion. * A element that contains the date of protection of the mark. * A element that contains the two-character code of the country where the court is located. This a two-character code from [ISO3166-2]. * Zero or more OPTIONAL elements that contains the name of a city, state, province or other geographic region of in which the mark is protected. In case is specified a default-deny approach MUST be assumed Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 regarding the regions of a country. * A element that contains the name of the court. 2.3. Signed Mark The is the fragment of XML that is digitally signed using XML Signature [2]. The includes a required "id" attribute of type XSD ID for use with an IDREF URI from the Signature element. The certificate of the issuer MAY be issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that can be chained with the issuer's certificate by the validating client. A element substitutes for the abstract element to define a concrete definition of a signed mark. The element can be replaced by other signed mark definitions using the XML schema substitution groups feature. The child elements of the element include: o The value is a concatenation of the local identifier, followed by a hyphen ("-", ASCII value 0x002D), followed by the issuer identifier. o A element that contains the information of the issuer of the mark registration. A "issuerID" attribute is used to specify the issuer identifier. The child elements include: * A element that contains the organization name of the issuer. * A element that contains the issuer customer support email address. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the HTTP URL of the issuer's site. * An OPTIONAL element that contains the issuer's voice telephone number. o A element that contains the creation date and time of the signed mark. o A element that contains the expiration date and time of the signed mark. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 o A element that contains the mark information as defined in the Mark (Section 2.2) section. o A XML Signature [2] for the . Use of a namespace prefix, like "dsig", is recommended for the "http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/" elements. The following is an example using the XML Signature [2] to sign all of the elements of element. 1-2 Example Inc. support@example.tld http://www.example.tld +1.7035555555 2009-08-16T09:00:00.0Z 2010-08-16T09:00:00.0Z 1234-2 Example One Example Inc. 123 Example Dr. Suite 100 Reston VA 20190 US US 35 36 example-one exampleone Dirigendas et eiusmodi featuring infringo in airfare et cartam servicia. 234235 2009-08-16T09:00:00.0Z Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 2015-08-16T09:00:00.0Z miF4M2aTd1Y3tKOzJtiyl2VpzAnVPnV1Hq7Zax+yzrA= MELpHTWEVfG1JcsG1/a//o54OnlJ5A864+X5JwfqgGBBeZSzGHNzwzTKFzIyyyfn lGxVwNMoBV5aSvkF7oEKMNVzfcl/P0czNQZ/LJ83p3Ol27/iUNsqgCaGf9Zupw+M XT4Q2lOrIw+qSx5g7q9T83siMLvkD5uEYlU5dPqgsObLTW8/doTQrA14RcxgY4kG a4+t5B1cT+5VaghTOPb8uUSEDKjnOsGdy8p24wgyK9n8h0CTSS2ZQ6Zq/RmQeT7D sbceUHheQ+mkQWIljpMQqsiBjw5XXh4jkEgfAzrb6gkYEF+X8ReuPZuOYC4QjIET yx8ifN4KE3GIbMXeF4LDsA== o/cwvXhbVYl0RDWWvoyeZpETVZVVcMCovUVNg/swWinuMgEWgVQFrz0xA04pEhXC FVv4evbUpekJ5buqU1gmQyOsCKQlhOHTdPjvkC5upDqa51Flk0TMaMkIQjs7aUKC mA4RG4tTTGK/EjR1ix8/D0gHYVRldy1YPrMP+ou75bOVnIos+HifrAtrIv4qEqwL L4FTZAUpaCa2BmgXfy2CSRQbxD5Or1gcSa3vurh5sPMCNxqaXmIXmQipS+DuEBqM M8tldaN7RYojUEKrGVsNk5i9y2/7sjn1zyyUPf7vL4GgDYqhJYWV61DnXgx/Jd6C WxvsnDF6scscQzUTEl+hyw== AQAB MIIESTCCAzGgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBiMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEL Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 MAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExFDASBgNVBAcTC0xvcyBBbmdlbGVzMRMwEQYDVQQKEwpJQ0FO TiBUTUNIMRswGQYDVQQDExJJQ0FOTiBUTUNIIFRFU1QgQ0EwHhcNMTMwMjA4MDAw MDAwWhcNMTgwMjA3MjM1OTU5WjBsMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0Ex FDASBgNVBAcTC0xvcyBBbmdlbGVzMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5WYWxpZGF0b3IgVE1DSDEh MB8GA1UEAxMYVmFsaWRhdG9yIFRNQ0ggVEVTVCBDRVJUMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0B AQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAo/cwvXhbVYl0RDWWvoyeZpETVZVVcMCovUVNg/sw WinuMgEWgVQFrz0xA04pEhXCFVv4evbUpekJ5buqU1gmQyOsCKQlhOHTdPjvkC5u pDqa51Flk0TMaMkIQjs7aUKCmA4RG4tTTGK/EjR1ix8/D0gHYVRldy1YPrMP+ou7 5bOVnIos+HifrAtrIv4qEqwLL4FTZAUpaCa2BmgXfy2CSRQbxD5Or1gcSa3vurh5 sPMCNxqaXmIXmQipS+DuEBqMM8tldaN7RYojUEKrGVsNk5i9y2/7sjn1zyyUPf7v L4GgDYqhJYWV61DnXgx/Jd6CWxvsnDF6scscQzUTEl+hywIDAQABo4H/MIH8MAwG A1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFPZEcIQcD/Bj2IFz/LERuo2ADJviMIGMBgNV HSMEgYQwgYGAFO0/7kEh3FuEKS+Q/kYHaD/W6wihoWakZDBiMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV UzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExFDASBgNVBAcTC0xvcyBBbmdlbGVzMRMwEQYDVQQKEwpJ Q0FOTiBUTUNIMRswGQYDVQQDExJJQ0FOTiBUTUNIIFRFU1QgQ0GCAQEwDgYDVR0P AQH/BAQDAgeAMC4GA1UdHwQnMCUwI6AhoB+GHWh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuaWNhbm4ub3Jn L3RtY2guY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQB2qSy7ui+43cebKUKwWPrzz9y/ IkrMeJGKjo40n+9uekaw3DJ5EqiOf/qZ4pjBD++oR6BJCb6NQuQKwnoAz5lE4Ssu y5+i93oT3HfyVc4gNMIoHm1PS19l7DBKrbwbzAea/0jKWVzrvmV7TBfjxD3AQo1R bU5dBr6IjbdLFlnO5x0G0mrG7x5OUPuurihyiURpFDpwH8KAH1wMcCpXGXFRtGKk wydgyVYAty7otkl/z3bZkCVT34gPvF70sR6+QxUy8u0LzF5A/beYaZpxSYG31amL AdXitTWFipaIGea9lEGFM0L9+Bg7XzNn4nVLXokyEB3bgS4scG6QznX23FGk 2.4. Encoded Signed Mark The element contains an encoded form of the digitally signed element, described in Section 2.3, with the encoding defined by the "encoding" attribute with the default "encoding" value of "base64". The "base64" encoded text of the element MUST conform to [RFC2045]. A full example of a element is presented in Appendix A. 2.5. Appendix A. base64 encoded signedMark The following is an example of a element that uses the default "base64" for encoding a element. 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Formal Syntax Two schemas are presented here. The first schema is the schema for the Signed Mark. The second schema is the schema for the Mark. The formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML instances. The BEGIN and END tags are not part of the schema; they are used to note the beginning and ending of the schema for URI registration purposes. 3.1. Signed Mark Schema Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. o Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. BEGIN Schema for representing a Signed Trademark. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 16] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 END 3.2. Mark Schema Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. o Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 17] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. BEGIN Schema for representing a Trademark, also referred to as Mark. Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 18] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 20] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 22] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 END 4. Acknowledgements Special thanks to Chris Wright for creating the first prototype of a SMD; James Gould, Wil Tan and Gavin Brown for creating the mark and SMD definitions in their EPP draft launch extension on which this draft is based. 5. Change History Version 00 to version 01 Add missing email element to holderType Change ruling from an attribute to an element Version preview-01 to version 00 signedMarkType now ref mark:abstractMark Security section completed Version preview-00 to preview-01 Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 23] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 Full example of an encodedSignedMark added. signedMark example now fully validates with XSD. Fixed labelType to allow two-character labels. Missing mark:protectionType added in the XSD. Issuer email is now required 6. IANA Considerations This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas conforming to a registry mechanism described in [RFC3688]. Three URI assignments have been registered by the IANA. Registration request for the Signed mark namespace: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:signedMark-1.0 Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this document. XML: None. Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification. Registration request for the Mark namespace: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:mark-1.0 Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this document. XML: None. Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification. 7. Security Considerations The object mapping described in this document does not provide any security services or introduce any additional considerations. 8. Normative References [ISO3166-2] ISO, "International Standard for country codes and codes Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 24] Internet-Draft Mark and Signed Mark March 2013 for their subdivisions", 2006. [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, January 2004. [RFC5730] Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)", STD 69, RFC 5730, August 2009. [WIPO.ST3] WIPO, "Recommended standard on two-letter codes for the representation of states, other entities and intergovernmental organizations", March 2007. [1] [2] Author's Address Gustavo Lozano ICANN 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles 90292 US Phone: +1.3103015800 Email: gustavo.lozano@icann.org Lozano Expires September 19, 2013 [Page 25]