Network Working Group T. Pauly Internet-Draft Apple Inc. Intended status: Experimental D. Schinazi Expires: 3 April 2022 Google LLC 30 September 2021 The Geohash HTTP Client Hint draft-pauly-httpbis-geohash-hint-00 Abstract This documents defines an HTTP Client Hint for sharing a client's rough location using the Geohash format. Discussion Venues This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC. Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at https://github.com/tfpauly/privacy-proxy. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 3 April 2022. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights Pauly & Schinazi Expires 3 April 2022 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Geohash CH September 2021 and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Geohash Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Server Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. Proxy Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5.1. HTTP Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. Introduction HTTP Client Hints [RFC8942] defines a convention for HTTP headers to communicate optional information from clients to servers as hints. This can be done conditionally based on if a server claims supports for a particular hint. This document defines a client hint that can be used to send a location that the client wants to use for influencing server behavior. It uses the Geohash algorithm [GEOHASH] to encode latitude and longitude coordinates into an alphanumeric token that can be truncated to provide a less specific location. This header is intended to be used to provide rough geolocation hints to servers in situations where the server cannot directly ascertain the location of the client. For example, a client that is accessing a server through a proxy or a VPN might provide a rough hint to a server when looking up information that may vary depending on location. This document also defines a how forward proxies can use proxy status fields to inform clients about the result of their Geohash hints. Pauly & Schinazi Expires 3 April 2022 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Geohash CH September 2021 1.1. Requirements The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 2. Geohash Header The "Sec-CH-Geohash" is an Item Structured Header [RFC8941]. Its value MUST be a String, and MUST have at least 1 character and no more than 12 characters. The ABNF is: Sec-CH-Geohash = sf-string The string itself is an encoded Geohash, which uses the 32 different characters from the "Geohash alphabet" [GEOHASH]. The following example shows an encoding of the coordinates 57.64911,10.40744: Sec-CH-Geohash: "u4pruydqqvj" Servers that can provide different content based on Geohash hints SHOULD include the headers in their "Accept-CH" list. Accept-CH: Sec-CH-Geohash Servers also SHOULD indicate for any cacheable content if the Geohash hint will influence the cached content, using the "Vary" header. Vary: Sec-CH-Geohash 3. Server Behavior Upon receiving a Geohash Client Hint, a server can use the information to influence its behavior in various ways. The server can use the Geohash to determine the content of HTTP responses, as a replacement for inferring location from client IP addresses. If the server is acting as a forward proxy, such as a CONNECT proxy, it can use the Geohash to determine an appropriate geo-mapped IP address to use for outbound connections, or a client subnet to present in the EDNS0 Client Subnet extension for DNS queries [RFC6891] [RFC7871]. Pauly & Schinazi Expires 3 April 2022 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Geohash CH September 2021 3.1. Proxy Behavior If a proxy receiving the Geohash hint cannot respect the location indicated by the hint, it SHOULD include a Proxy-Status header [I-D.ietf-httpbis-proxy-status] in its response, with the "details" parameter containing the string "invalid geohash". Proxy-Status: ExampleProxy; details="invalid geohash" 4. Security Considerations The use of the Geohash Client Hint MUST use the Sec- header prefix as recommended in [RFC8942]. Client location can be used to fingerprint and tracker users, so clients MUST have a default policy around when to allow use of the Geohash Client Hint, as well as a default length of Geohash. Shorter, truncated Geohashes provide less specific locality. Servers MUST NOT use Geohash Client Hints for making security or access-control decisions, as the value can be spoofed by a client. The hint is intended only for use in optimizing behavior. 5. IANA Considerations 5.1. HTTP Headers This document registers the "Sec-CH-Geohash" header in the "Permanent Message Header Field Names" registry . +----------------------+----------+--------+---------------+ | Header Field Name | Protocol | Status | Reference | +----------------------+----------+--------+---------------+ | Sec-CH-Geohash | http | exp | This document | +----------------------+----------+--------+---------------+ 6. References 6.1. Normative References [I-D.ietf-httpbis-proxy-status] Nottingham, M. and P. Sikora, "The Proxy-Status HTTP Response Header Field", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-httpbis-proxy-status-06, 16 August 2021, . Pauly & Schinazi Expires 3 April 2022 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Geohash CH September 2021 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8941] Nottingham, M. and P-H. Kamp, "Structured Field Values for HTTP", RFC 8941, DOI 10.17487/RFC8941, February 2021, . [RFC8942] Grigorik, I. and Y. Weiss, "HTTP Client Hints", RFC 8942, DOI 10.17487/RFC8942, February 2021, . 6.2. Informative References [GEOHASH] "Geohash", 2020, . [RFC6891] Damas, J., Graff, M., and P. Vixie, "Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS(0))", STD 75, RFC 6891, DOI 10.17487/RFC6891, April 2013, . [RFC7871] Contavalli, C., van der Gaast, W., Lawrence, D., and W. Kumari, "Client Subnet in DNS Queries", RFC 7871, DOI 10.17487/RFC7871, May 2016, . Authors' Addresses Tommy Pauly Apple Inc. One Apple Park Way Cupertino, California 95014, United States of America Email: tpauly@apple.com David Schinazi Google LLC Email: dschinazi.ietf@gmail.com Pauly & Schinazi Expires 3 April 2022 [Page 5]