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Network Working GroupM. Petit-Huguenin
Internet-DraftUnaffiliated
Intended status: InformationalJuly 10, 2010
Expires: January 11, 2011 


Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Uniform Resource Identifiers
draft-petithuguenin-behave-turn-uri-bis-02

Abstract

This document defines two URI schemes that can be used to provision the configuration values needed by the resolution mechanism defined in [TURN‑RESOLV] (Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” February 2010.).

Status of this Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on January 11, 2011.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

1.  Introduction
2.  Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI
3.  Security Considerations
4.  IANA Considerations
    4.1.  TURN URI Registration
    4.2.  TURNS URI Registration
5.  Acknowledgements
6.  References
    6.1.  Normative References
    6.2.  Informative References
Appendix A.  Release notes
    A.1.  Modifications between petithuguenin-02 and petithuguenin-01
    A.2.  Modifications between petithuguenin-01 and petithuguenin-00
    A.3.  Design Notes
    A.4.  Running Code Considerations
    A.5.  TODO List
§  Author's Address




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1.  Introduction

[TURN‑RESOLV] (Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” February 2010.) defines a resolution mechanism to convert a secure flag, an host name or IP address, a eventually empty port, and an eventually empty transport to a list of IP address, port, and TURN transport tuples.

To simplify the provisioning of TURN clients, this document defines a TURN and a TURNS URI scheme that can carry the four components needed for the resolution mechanism.



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2.  Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI

A TURN/TURNS URI has the following ABNF syntax [RFC5234] (Crocker, D. and P. Overell, “Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF,” January 2008.):

turnURI       = scheme ":" turn-host [ ":" turn-port ]
              [ "?transport=" transport ]
scheme        = "turn" / "turns"
transport     = "udp" / "tcp" / transport-ext
transport-ext = 1*unreserved
turn-host     = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
turn-port     = *DIGIT
IP-literal    = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture  ) "]"
IPvFuture     = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
IPv6address   =                            6( h16 ":" ) ls32
              /                       "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
              / [               h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
              / [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
              / [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
              / [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"    h16 ":"   ls32
              / [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              ls32
              / [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              h16
              / [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
h16           = 1*4HEXDIG
ls32          = ( h16 ":" h16 ) / IPv4address
IPv4address   = dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet
dec-octet     = DIGIT                 ; 0-9
              / %x31-39 DIGIT         ; 10-99
              / "1" 2DIGIT            ; 100-199
              / "2" %x30-34 DIGIT     ; 200-249
              / "25" %x30-35          ; 250-255
reg-name      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )

<unreserved>, <sub-delims>, and <pct-encoded> are specified in [RFC3986] (Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.).

<secure> is equal to false is <scheme> is equal to "turn" and equal to false if <scheme> is equal to "turns".



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3.  Security Considerations

Security considerations for the resolution mechanism are discussed in [TURN‑RESOLV] (Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” February 2010.).

The "turn" and "turns" URI schemes do not introduce any specific security issues beyond the security considerations discussed in [RFC3986] (Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.).



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4.  IANA Considerations

This section contains the registration information for the "turn" and "turns" URI Schemes (in accordance with [RFC4395] (Hansen, T., Hardie, T., and L. Masinter, “Guidelines and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes,” February 2006.)).



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4.1.  TURN URI Registration

URI scheme name: turn

Status: permanent

URI scheme syntax: See Section 2 (Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI).

URI scheme semantics: See [TURN‑RESOLV] (Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” February 2010.).

Encoding considerations: There are no encoding considerations beyond those in [RFC3986] (Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.).

Applications/protocols that use this URI scheme name:

The "turn" URI scheme is intended to be used by applications that might need access to a TURN server.

Interoperability considerations: N/A

Security considerations: See Section 3 (Security Considerations).

Contact: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>

Author/Change controller: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>

References: This document.

[Note to RFC Editor: Replace "This document" with reference to this document]



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4.2.  TURNS URI Registration

URI scheme name: turns

Status: permanent

URI scheme syntax: See Section 2 (Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI).

URI scheme semantics: See [TURN‑RESOLV] (Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” February 2010.).

Encoding considerations: There are no encoding considerations beyond those in [RFC3986] (Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.).

Applications/protocols that use this URI scheme name:

The "turns" URI scheme is intended to be used by applications that might need access to a TURN server.

Interoperability considerations: N/A

Security considerations: See Section 3 (Security Considerations).

Contact: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>

Author/Change controller: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>

References: This document.

[Note to RFC Editor: Replace "This document" with reference to this document]



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5.  Acknowledgements

Thanks to Margaret Wasserman, Magnus Westerlund, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Sean Turner, Ted Hardie, Dave Thaler, Alfred E. Heggestad, Eilon Yardeni, Dan Wing, Alfred Hoenes, and Jim Kleck for their comments, suggestions and questions that helped to improve this document.

The <turn-port> and <turn-host> ABNF productions have been copied from the <port> and <host> ABNF productions from [RFC3986] (Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.).

This document was written with the xml2rfc tool described in [RFC2629] (Rose, M., “Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML,” June 1999.).



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6.  References



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6.1. Normative References

[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005 (TXT, HTML, XML).
[RFC5234] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, “Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF,” STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008 (TXT).
[TURN-RESOLV] Petit-Huguenin, M., “Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism,” draft-ietf-behave-turn-uri-10 (work in progress), February 2010 (TXT).


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6.2. Informative References

[RFC2629] Rose, M., “Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML,” RFC 2629, June 1999 (TXT, HTML, XML).
[RFC4395] Hansen, T., Hardie, T., and L. Masinter, “Guidelines and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes,” BCP 35, RFC 4395, February 2006 (TXT).


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Appendix A.  Release notes

This section must be removed before publication as an RFC.



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A.1.  Modifications between petithuguenin-02 and petithuguenin-01



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A.2.  Modifications between petithuguenin-01 and petithuguenin-00



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A.3.  Design Notes



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A.4.  Running Code Considerations



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A.5.  TODO List

(Empty)



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Author's Address

  Marc Petit-Huguenin
  Unaffiliated
Email:  petithug@acm.org