Internet-Draft | Analysis of metric distribution | March 2023 |
Shi | Expires 14 September 2023 | [Page] |
This document analyses different methods for distributing the computing metric from the service instance to the ingress router.¶
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Many modern computing services are deployed in a distributed way. Multiple service instances deployed in multiple sites provide equivalent function to the end user. As described in [I-D.yao-cats-ps-usecases], traffic steering that takes computing resource metrics into account would improve the quality of service. Such computing metrics are defined in [I-D.du-cats-computing-modeling-description]. This document analysis different methods for distributing these metrics.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
This document uses terms defined in [I-D.ldbc-cats-framework]. We list them below for clarification.¶
The function components of the CATS is defined in [I-D.ldbc-cats-framework](see Figure 1, the figure is replicated here for better understanding). C-SMA is responsible for collecting the computing metric of the service instance and distributing the metrics to the C-PS. C-PS then select the path based on the computing metric and network metric.¶
The computing metric can be collected internally by a centralized cloud monitor of the cloud platform. Various tools such as Prometheus for this purpose. The cloud monitor can pass the metric to the network controller. Then the network controller calculate the optimal path and distribute the path to the CATS ingress router. The ingress router just need to steer the flow to the path. The network controller distributed the metric update to the C-PS using south-bound protocol.¶
Similar to option 1, the network controller does not calculate the path. It just passes the computing metric received from the cloud monitor to the C-PS in the CATS ingress router. The C-PS at each CATS ingress router will calculate the best path independently.¶
The C-SMA can be deployed in a distributed way. For example, C-SMA running at each site collects the computing metric of the service instance running in the site. Then it reports the metric to the network controller. The network controller calculates the best path and distribute the path to the CATS ingress router.¶
Similar to option 3, each C-SMA collect the computing metric of each site. Then it needs to distribute the metric to C-PS at each ingress router. It can do so directly or through a network controller.¶
Option 1 | Option 2 | Option 3 | Option 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Protocol | None | Southbound | Southbound | Southbound or Eastbound |
CATS router requirement | Low | High | Low | High |
Network controller requirement | High | Low | High | Low |
This document has no IANA actions.¶
The author would like to thank Xia Chen, Guofeng Qian, Haibo Wang for their help.¶