Network Working Group G. Tsirtsis Internet-Draft V. Park Intended status: Standards Track V. Narayanan Expires: August 4, 2007 Qualcomm K. Leung Cisco January 31, 2007 Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 draft-tsirtsis-nemov4-dynamic-01.txt Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on August 4, 2007. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 Abstract The base NEMOv4 specification defines extensions to Mobile IPv4 for mobile networks. This specification defines a dynamic prefix allocation mechanism. Table of Contents 1. Requirements notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Dynamic Mobile Prefix allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.1. Mobile Client Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2. Home Agent Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 10 Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 1. Requirements notation The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 2. Introduction The base NEMOv4 specification defines extensions to Mobile IPv4 for mobile networks. This specification adds support for dynamic allocation of mobile prefixes by the home agent. Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 3. Dynamic Mobile Prefix allocation The following extension is defined according to this specification. 3.1. Mobile Client Considerations NEMOv4 [I-D.ietf-nemo-v4-base] defines that the prefix field of the mobile network request extension can not be set to zero. According to this specification, however, a mobile client MAY include one or more mobile network request extensions with the prefix field set to zero. Such mobile network request extensions indicate that the mobile client requests mobile network prefix(es) to be assigned to it by the home agent. In this case, the mobile client MAY set the prefix length field of such extensions to zero or to a length of its choice as a hint to the home agent. According to this specification, mobile network request extensions with the prefix field set to zero MAY be included in a registration request message either during initial registration or during a subsequent registration. When a mobile client receives a registration reply it MUST process it as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344] and NEMOv4 [I-D.ietf-nemo-v4-base]. If one or more network acknowledgement extension are included with the Code field set to "Success" the mobile client SHOULD treat the prefixes in the corresponding prefix fields as allocated prefixes and create the appropriate bindings as defined in NEMOv4 [I-D.ietf-nemo-v4-base]. If in response to a registration request with a mobile network request extension with the prefix field set to zero, a mobile client receives a registration reply with a Code field set to 70 "poorly formed request", it may use it as a hint that the home agent does not support dynamic prefix allocation. [Ed. Note: alternatively NEMOv4 [I-D.ietf-nemo-v4-base] should define an appropriate Code in the Mobile Network Acknowledgment extension e.g., "Bad Prefix" 3.2. Home Agent Considerations A home agent receiving a mobile network request extension with the prefix field set to zero MAY return a mobile network acknowledgement extension [NEMOv4] with the prefix field set to the prefix allocated to the mobile client. The length of that prefix is at the discretion of the home agent. The home agent MAY take into account the prefix length hint if one is included in the mobile network request extension. Once the home agent allocates a prefix it MUST maintain the prefix registration table as defined in NEMOv4. Alternatively Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 the home agent MAY return a mobile network acknowledgement extension with the Code field set to one of the negative codes defined in NEMOv4. Dynamic mobile prefix allocation as defined in this specification MAY be combined with dynamic home address allocation as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344]. In other words the home address field of the registration request message MAY be set to zero while the message also includes one or more mobile network request extensions with the prefix field also set to zero. Once the home agent allocates a prefix it MUST maintain the prefix registration table as defined in NEMOv4. For dynamic prefix allocation the mobile client's home address MAY be used to identify the client if it is not set to zero. If the home Otherwise, as defined in MIPv4 [RFC3344] and NAI [RFC2794], the NAI [RFC2794] extension needs to be included in the registration request, in which case the same extension SHOULD be used to identify the mobile client for prefix allocation purposes. Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 4. Security Considerations This specification operates in the security constraints and requirements of MIPv4 [RFC3344], NAI [RFC2794] and NEMOv4. Home agent implementations SHOULD take steps to prevent address exhaustion attacks. One way to limit the effectiveness of such an attack is to limit the number and size of prefixes any one mobile router can be allocated. Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 5. References 5.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2794] Calhoun, P. and C. Perkins, "Mobile IP Network Access Identifier Extension for IPv4", RFC 2794, March 2000. [RFC3344] Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support for IPv4", RFC 3344, August 2002. 5.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-nemo-v4-base] Leung, K., "IPv4 Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol", draft-ietf-nemo-v4-base-01 (work in progress), June 2006. Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 Authors' Addresses George Tsirtsis Qualcomm Phone: +908-443-8174 Email: tsirtsis@qualcomm.com Vincent Park Qualcomm Phone: +908-947-7084 Email: vpark@qualcomm.com Vidya Narayana Qualcomm Phone: +858-845-2483 Email: vidyan@qualcomm.com Kent Leung Cisco Phone: +408-526-5030 Email: kleung@cisco.com Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Dynamic Prefix Allocation for NEMOv4 January 2007 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA). Tsirtsis, et al. Expires August 4, 2007 [Page 10]