LSR Working Group A. Wang Internet-Draft China Telecom Intended status: Standards Track June 28, 2018 Expires: December 30, 2018 OSPF Extend for Inter-Area Topology Retrieval draft-wang-lsr-ospf-inter-area-topology-ext-00 Abstract This document describes method to transfer the source router id of inter-area prefixes for OSPFv2 [RFC2328] and OSPFv3 [RFC5340], which is needed in topology retrieval processing for inter-area scenario. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on December 30, 2018. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 1] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Inter-Area Topology Retrieval Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. OSPFv2 Extend Solution (IPv4 Source Router ID) . . . . . 4 3.2. OSPFv3 Extend Solution (IPv6 Source Router ID) . . . . . 5 3.3. Prefix Source Router ID sub TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.4. Extend LSA generate process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.5. Inter-Area Topology Retrieval Process . . . . . . . . . . 8 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. Introduction BGP-LS [RFC7752] describes the methodology that using BGP protocol to transfer the Link-State information. Such method can enable SDN controller to collect the underlay network topology automatically. But if the underlay network is divided into multi area and running OSPF protocol, it is not easy for the SDN controller to rebuild the multi-area topology, because normally the ABR that locates on the boundary of different area will hide the detail topology information in non-backbone area, and the router in backbone area that runs BGP- LS protocol can only get and report the summary network information in non-backbone area. [RFC7794] introduces "IPv4/IPv6 Source Router IDs" TLV to label the source of the prefixes redistributed from different Level, this TLV can be used to reconstruct the detail overall topology within level 1 and level 2. Such solution can also be applied into network that run OSPF protocol, but the related LSP message must be redefined. This draft gives such solution for the OSPF v2 and OSPF v3 protocol. 2. Conventions used in this document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] . Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 2] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 3. Inter-Area Topology Retrieval Scenario Fig.1 illustrates the topology retrieval scenario when OSPF is running in multi-area. R0-R4 are routers in backbone area, S1-S4,T1-T4 are interal router in area 1 and area 2 respectively. R1 and R3 are border routers between area 0 and area 1; R2 and R4 are border routers between area 0 and area 2. N1 is the network between router S1 and S2, N2 is the network between router T1 and T2. Normally, ABR router R1 or R3 will send the summary LSA(for OSPFv2) or Inter-Area-Prefix-LSAs(for OSPFv3) for network N1. When R0 receives such LSA, it can only know network N1 locates behind R1, and does not know where it is originated. When R0 reports the summary LSA information via BGP-LS protocol, the IP SDN controller can't certainly deduce the detail network topology within area 1. The situation is same as that in Area 2. +-----------------+ |IP SDN Controller| +--------+--------+ | |BGP-LS | +---------------------+------+--------+-----+--------------+ | +--+ +--+ ++-+ ++-+ +-++ + -+ +--+| | |S1+--------+S2+---+R1+---|R0+----+R2+---+T1+--------+T2|| | +-++ N1 +-++ ++-+ +--+ +-++ ++++ N2 +-++| | | | | | || | | | | | | | || | | | +-++ +-++ ++-+ +-++ ++++ +-++| | |S4+--------+S3+---+R3+-----------+R4+---+T3+--------+T4|| | +--+ +--+ ++-+ +-++ ++-+ +--+| | | | | | | | | | Area 1 | Area 0 | Area 2 | +---------------------+---------------+--------------------+ Fig.1 OSPF Inter-Area Topology Retrieval Scenario If R0 has some methods to know the originator of network N1 and reports such information to IP SDN controller, then it is easy for the controller to retrieval the detail topology in non-backbone area. Because traditional OSPFv2/v3 packet is not in the TLV format, we need to find some solutions to reuse or redefine the existing fields in summary LSA (OSPFv2) and Inter-Area-Prefix-LSAs(for OSPFv3)to transfer the additional information. The extend methods should not conflict with the usage of existing semantics. Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 3] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 Section 3.1 and section 3.2 give the proposed solutions for OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 respectively. 3.1. OSPFv2 Extend Solution (IPv4 Source Router ID) 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS age | Options | 3 or 4 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Link State ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Advertising Router | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS sequence number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS checksum | length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Network Mask | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 0 | metric | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | TOS | TOS metric | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ... | Fig.2 Summary LSA Format Fig.2 illustrates the format of summary LSA. There is one byte that originately defined for the number of TOS types but in actually this feature does not applied in real network or implemented in the main stream router. To transfer the additional information, this draft proposes to reuse/ redefine this field. In order to prevent possible conflict, even it is in very rare event, we can start the usage of this field from the upper limit, for example, 0xFE. Then the proposed extend summary LSA format is the followings: Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 4] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS age | Options | 3 or 4 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Link State ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Advertising Router | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS sequence number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS checksum | length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Network Mask | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 0xFE | metric | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | IPv4 Source Router ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Area ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Fig.3 Extended Summary LSA Format That is to say, if the field of "Numbers of TOS" equal "0xFE", then the "IPv4 Source Router ID"(4 bytes) of the inter-area network reported in summary LSA and its associated area id(4 bytes) are included in the field that follows the "metric" field. 3.2. OSPFv3 Extend Solution (IPv6 Source Router ID) Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 5] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Age |0|0|1| 3 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Link State ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Advertising Router | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Checksum | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 0 | Metric | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | PrefixLength | PrefixOptions | 0 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Address Prefix | | ... | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Fig.4 Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA Format For OSPFv3, this draft proposes the similar method, because the semantic of the Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA format is almost same as the summary LSA format. Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 6] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Age |0|0|1| 3 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Link State ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Advertising Router | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | LS Checksum | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 0xFE | Metric | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Prefix Source Router ID | | ... | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Area ID | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | PrefixLength | PrefixOptions | 0 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Address Prefix | | ... | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Fig.5 Extended Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA Format If the value of "Numbers of TOS" equal "0xFE", then the "IPv6 source router ID" (16 bytes) and its corresponding area ID (4 bytes) information are inserted in the "Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA" after the field "Metric". After this, the normal Prefix information is followed as shown in Fig.5 3.3. Prefix Source Router ID sub TLV [RFC7684] and [RFC8362] define the TLV format extension for OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 respectively. These documents give the flexibility to add new attributes for the prefixes and links. Based on these formats, we can define new sub TLV to transfer the "Prefix Source Router ID", as that defined in [RFC7794]. The proposed "Prefix Source Router ID" format is the following: For IPv4 network, it is the following: o Pv4 Source Router ID Type: TBD o Length: 4 Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 7] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 o Value: IPv4 Router ID of the source of the advertisement This sub TLV should be included in the "OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA" that defined in [RFC7684] For IPv6 network, it is the following: o IPv6 Source Router ID Type: TBD o Length: 16 o Value: IPv6 Router ID of the source of the advertisement This sub TLV should be included in "E-Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA" that defined in [RFC8362] 3.4. Extend LSA generate process When ABR(for example R1 in Fig.1)receives the "Router LSA" announcement in area 1, it should generate the corresponding extend "Summary LSA" or "Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA" that includes the "Source Router ID" of the network prefixes, which labels the corresponding link and the "area ID" that the source router belongs to. When R0 receives such extend LSA, it then strips this additional information, put it into the corresponding part that in BGP-LS protocol as described in[I-D.wang-idr-bgpls-inter-as-topology-ext] and reports them to the IP SDN Controller. 3.5. Inter-Area Topology Retrieval Process When IP SDN Controller receives this information, it should compare the prefix NLRI that included in the BGP-LS packet. When it encounters the same prefix but with different source router ID, it should extract the corresponding area ID, rebuild the link between these two different source router in non-backbone area. Iterating the above process continuously, the IP SDN controller can then retrieve the detail topology that span multi-area. 4. Security Considerations TBD. Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 8] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 5. IANA Considerations TBD. 6. References 6.1. Normative References [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip] Wang, A., Khasanov, B., Cheruathur, S., and C. Zhu, "PCEP Extension for Native IP Network", draft-ietf-pce-pcep- extension-native-ip-00 (work in progress), June 2018. [I-D.ietf-teas-native-ip-scenarios] Wang, A., Huang, X., Qou, C., Huang, L., and K. Mi, "CCDR Scenario, Simulation and Suggestion", draft-ietf-teas- native-ip-scenarios-00 (work in progress), February 2018. [I-D.ietf-teas-pcecc-use-cases] Zhao, Q., Li, Z., Khasanov, B., Ke, Z., Fang, L., Zhou, C., Communications, T., and A. Rachitskiy, "The Use Cases for Using PCE as the Central Controller(PCECC) of LSPs", draft-ietf-teas-pcecc-use-cases-01 (work in progress), May 2017. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998, . [RFC5340] Coltun, R., Ferguson, D., Moy, J., and A. Lindem, "OSPF for IPv6", RFC 5340, DOI 10.17487/RFC5340, July 2008, . [RFC7684] Psenak, P., Gredler, H., Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and A. Lindem, "OSPFv2 Prefix/Link Attribute Advertisement", RFC 7684, DOI 10.17487/RFC7684, November 2015, . [RFC7752] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752, DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016, . Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 9] Internet-Draft OSPF-Inter-Area-Ext June 2018 [RFC7794] Ginsberg, L., Ed., Decraene, B., Previdi, S., Xu, X., and U. Chunduri, "IS-IS Prefix Attributes for Extended IPv4 and IPv6 Reachability", RFC 7794, DOI 10.17487/RFC7794, March 2016, . [RFC8362] Lindem, A., Roy, A., Goethals, D., Reddy Vallem, V., and F. Baker, "OSPFv3 Link State Advertisement (LSA) Extensibility", RFC 8362, DOI 10.17487/RFC8362, April 2018, . 6.2. Informative References [I-D.wang-idr-bgpls-inter-as-topology-ext] Wang, A., "BGP-LS extend for inter-AS topology retrieval", draft-wang-idr-bgpls-inter-as-topology-ext-00 (work in progress), March 2018. Author's Address Aijun Wang China Telecom Beiqijia Town, Changping District Beijing, Beijing 102209 China Email: wangaj.bri@chinatelecom.cn Wang Expires December 30, 2018 [Page 10]