Network Working Group X. Xu Internet-Draft Huawei Intended status: Informational R. Raszuk Expires: September 3, 2015 Mirantis Inc. U. Chunduri Ericsson L. Contreras Telefonica I+D March 2, 2015 Connecting MPLS-SPRING Islands over IP Networks draft-xu-spring-islands-connection-over-ip-04 Abstract MPLS-SPRING is an MPLS-based source routing paradigm in which a sender of a packet is allowed to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network by imposing stacked MPLS labels to the packet. To facilitate the incremental deployment of this new technology, this document describes a mechanism which allows the outermost LSP be replaced by an IP-based tunnel. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on September 3, 2015. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 1] Internet-Draft March 2015 publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Packet Forwarding Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. Introduction MPLS-SPRING [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls] is a MPLS-based source routing paradigm in which a sender of a packet is allowed to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network by imposing stacked MPLS labels to the packet. To facilitate the incremental deployment of this new technology, this document describes a mechanism which allows the outermost LSP to be replaced by an IP-based tunnel (e.g., MPLS-in-IP/GRE tunnel [RFC4023], MPLS-in-L2TPv3 tunnel [RFC4817] or MPLS-in-UDP tunnel [I-D.ietf-mpls-in-udp] and etc) when the nexthop along the LSP is not MPLS-SPRING-enabled. The tunnel destination address would be the address of the egress of the outmost LSP (e.g., the egres of the active segment). This mechanism is much useful in the MPLS-SPRING-based Service Function Chainning (SFC) case [I-D.xu-sfc-using-mpls-spring] where only a few specific routers (e.g., Service Function Forwarders (SFF) and classifiers) are required to be MPLS-SPRING-capable while the other immediate routers are just required to support IP forwarding capability. In addition, this mechanism is also useful in some specific Traffic Engineering scenarios where only a few routers (e.g., the entry and exit nodes of each plane in the dual-plane network ) are specified as segments of explicit paths. In this way, only a few routers are required to support the MPLS-SPRING capability while all the other routers just need to support IP forwarding capability, which would significantly reduce the deployment cost of Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 2] Internet-Draft March 2015 this new technology. Furthermore, since there is no need to run any other label distribution protocols (e.g., LDP), the network provisioning is greatly simplified, which is one of the major claimed benefits of the MPLS-SPRING technology. 1.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 2. Terminology This memo makes use of the terms defined in [RFC3031], [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls] and [I-D.xu-sfc-using-mpls-spring] . 3. Packet Forwarding Procedures Assume an MPLS-SPRING-enabled router X prepares to forward an MPLS packet to the next segment (i.e., the node segment of MPLS-SPRING- enabled router Y) which is identified by the top label of the MPLS packet. If the next-hop router of the best path to Y is a non-MPLS router, X couldn't map the packet's top label into an Next Hop Label Forwarding Entry (NHLFE) , even though the top label itself is a valid incoming label. If the label is not a Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) label (i.e., the NP-flag [I-D.ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions] associated with the corresponding prefix SID of that top label is set), X SHOULD swap the top label to the corresponding label significant to Y and then encapsulate the MPLS packet into an IP-based tunnel. The tunnel destination address is the IP address of Y (e.g., the /32 or /128 prefix FEC associated with that top label) and the tunnel source address is the IP address of X. If the top label is a PHP label and not at the bottom of the label stack, X SHOULD pop that top label before performing the above encapsulation. The IP encapsulated packet would be forwarded according to the IP forwarding table. Upon receipt of that IP encapsulated packet, Y would decapsulate it and then process the decapsulated MPLS packet accordingly. As for which tunnel encapsulation type should be used by X, it can be manually specified on X or learnt from Y's advertisement of its tunnel encapsulation capability. How to advertise the tunnel encapsulation capability using IS-IS or OSPF are specified in [I-D.xu-isis-encapsulation-cap] and [I-D.xu-ospf-encapsulation-cap] respectively. In addition, how to advertise the tunnel encapsulation capability using BGP are specified in [RFC5512] and [I-D.xu-bess-encaps-udp]. Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 3] Internet-Draft March 2015 4. Acknowledgements Thanks Joel Halpern, Bruno Decraene and Loa Andersson for their insightful comments on this draft. 5. IANA Considerations No action is required for IANA. 6. Security Considerations TBD. 7. References 7.1. Normative References [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls] Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Shakir, R., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe, "Segment Routing with MPLS data plane", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls-00 (work in progress), December 2014. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC3031] Rosen, E., Viswanathan, A., and R. Callon, "Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture", RFC 3031, January 2001. 7.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions] Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Gredler, H., Litkowski, S., Decraene, B., and J. Tantsura, "IS-IS Extensions for Segment Routing", draft-ietf-isis-segment- routing-extensions-03 (work in progress), October 2014. [I-D.ietf-mpls-in-udp] Xu, X., Sheth, N., Yong, L., Callon, R., and D. Black, "Encapsulating MPLS in UDP", draft-ietf-mpls-in-udp-11 (work in progress), January 2015. [I-D.xu-bess-encaps-udp] Xu, X., Sheth, N., and R. Asati, "BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute for UDP", draft-xu-bess-encaps-udp-00 (work in progress), February 2015. Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 4] Internet-Draft March 2015 [I-D.xu-isis-encapsulation-cap] Xu, X., Raszuk, R., Chunduri, U., and L. Contreras, "Advertising Encapsulation Capability Using IS-IS", draft- xu-isis-encapsulation-cap-03 (work in progress), February 2015. [I-D.xu-ospf-encapsulation-cap] Xu, X., Raszuk, R., Chunduri, U., and L. Contreras, "Advertising Encapsulation Capability Using OSPF", draft- xu-ospf-encapsulation-cap-00 (work in progress), February 2015. [I-D.xu-sfc-using-mpls-spring] Xu, X., Li, Z., Shah, H., and L. Contreras, "Service Function Chaining Using MPLS-SPRING", draft-xu-sfc-using- mpls-spring-01 (work in progress), October 2014. [RFC4023] Worster, T., Rekhter, Y., and E. Rosen, "Encapsulating MPLS in IP or Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 4023, March 2005. [RFC4817] Townsley, M., Pignataro, C., Wainner, S., Seely, T., and J. Young, "Encapsulation of MPLS over Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3", RFC 4817, March 2007. [RFC5512] Mohapatra, P. and E. Rosen, "The BGP Encapsulation Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) and the BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute", RFC 5512, April 2009. Authors' Addresses Xiaohu Xu Huawei Email: xuxiaohu@huawei.com Robert Raszuk Mirantis Inc. Email: robert@raszuk.net Uma Chunduri Ericsson Email: uma.chunduri@ericsson.com Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 5] Internet-Draft March 2015 Luis M. Contreras Telefonica I+D Ronda de la Comunicacion, s/n Sur-3 building, 3rd floor Madrid, 28050 Spain Email: luismiguel.contrerasmurillo@telefonica.com URI: http://people.tid.es/LuisM.Contreras/ Xu, et al. Expires September 3, 2015 [Page 6]