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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DSTM Ports Option for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: M. Shin, Y. Kim
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dstm-ports-00.txt
	Pages		: 4
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
The DSTM Ports Option provide DSTM (Dual Stack Transition
Mechanism) configuration information to DHCPv6 hosts

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 07:08:17 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: a. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
This document describes the options for Time related configuration
information in DHCPv6: NTP Servers and IEEE 1003.1 POSIX Timezone 
specifier.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 07:08:27 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: a. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
This document describes four options for NIS-related configuration
information in DHCPv6: NIS Servers, NIS+ Servers, NIS Client Domain 
Name, NIS+ Client Domain name.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 07:08:32 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Load Balancing for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: B. Volz
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
This document specifies a load balancing algorithm for use with
DHCPv6. Load balancing enables multiple cooperating DHCPv6 servers
to decide which one should service a client, without exchanging
any information beyond initial configuration. It expands on RFC
3074 'DHC Load Balancing Algorithm' to include DHCPv6.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 07:10:35 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
	Author(s)	: C. Smith, T. Lemon
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-host-option-considerations-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
This document clarifies the use of the DHCP Host Name option.  The
primary point of this clarification addresses the use of the option
by clients to request proxy DNS updates by DHCP servers.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 15:47:54 2002
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From: Greg Kilfoyle <gregk@redback.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Minimum length for inbound DHCP packets
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Hi,

For a DHCP server or relay agent, I was wondering what is a reasonable
minimum length to check for on inbound packets. This is for DHCP support
only, no BOOTP support.

I was thinking an initial check should use the BOOTP minimum length and
check for a DHCP packet length of 300 bytes (which makes 328 bytes
including normal IP and UDP headers).

Using a test tool to test the DHCP server implementation showed that the
test tool was sending DHCP packets of less than 300 bytes (and the above
check was failing).

On one hand this is a problem with the test tool; on the other hand, how
many clients out there do not send the minimum BOOTP length? In other
words, if I don't allow less then the BOOTP minimum length, how many
clients will not work correctly?

Maybe a more forgiving approach would be a length that includes the
magic cookie and at least one option (an end option being 1 byte).

Any thoughts welcome.

Thanks, Greg.
-- 
Greg Kilfoyle (gregk@redback.com)



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar  4 16:39:56 2002
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From: "Alwis Anil" <alwis@oyensvaneeghen.nl>
To: <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2002 10:18:58 +0100
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp question...
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Hi,

I was wondering if you can help me.  I would like to know, in a network,
which computers are dependant on a specific IP address that it got through
DHCP and should not be changed.  Is there a file that lists specific
computers that have been assigned rules (eg: connecting to another network)
that will disappear if a new ip is specified?

regards,

Alwis Anil
IT Support
email: alwis@oyensvaneeghen.nl
tel: +31 20 514 1 611




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 02:44:50 2002
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From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt
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I'd like to better understand the need for this document and what
problem it solves.

The model here seems to be:

1) client authenticates itself with access device using 802.1X L2
   signalling.

2) access device happens to also be a DHCP relay agent (required).

3) as part of 802.1x, access device talks to radius server, gets back
   some radius AVPs. It caches those AVPs.

4) when client sends DHCP packets, relay agent appends the radius AVPs
   to the DHCP message via an agent options sub-option.

5) DHC server then uses the radius AVPs to figure out which address to
   give out.

What I'd like to understand better:

1) is this used to (say) assign an address from the correct VLAN? If
   so, can't this be done without using the radius AVPs? I.e., say
   with a generic agent options sub-options that identifies the vlan

2) Seems like it might be dangerous to cache the radius stuff and then
   later (how much later? hours?) include it in messages to the DHC
   server. How does the server know the information is accurate or
   relevant? Moreover, should the DHC server trust those radius AVPs
   without itself checking with the radius server? I would think not,
   in which case what is the benefit of even including that info in
   the DHCP messages, when the DHC server can presumably just get the
   info directly from the radius server itself?

3) Seems like a more general (and less radius specific) approach would
   be for the relay agent to include the information that the client
   provided, and then let the DHC server query the radius server
   itself (just like the access device does). Or, in fact, maybe it
   will query a diameter server. Why wire the RADIUS stuff into the
   DHCP protocol?

Thomas

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 07:52:03 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 07:48:59 -0500
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt
Cc: jschnizl@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Thomas,

Your summary of the model is basically correct.  In step 5, selecting an 
address is only one possible way in which the DHCP server might use the 
RADIUS AVPs.

Other comments in line...

- Ralph

At 02:36 AM 3/5/2002 -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
>I'd like to better understand the need for this document and what
>problem it solves.
>
>The model here seems to be:
>
>1) client authenticates itself with access device using 802.1X L2
>    signalling.
>
>2) access device happens to also be a DHCP relay agent (required).
>
>3) as part of 802.1x, access device talks to radius server, gets back
>    some radius AVPs. It caches those AVPs.
>
>4) when client sends DHCP packets, relay agent appends the radius AVPs
>    to the DHCP message via an agent options sub-option.
>
>5) DHC server then uses the radius AVPs to figure out which address to
>    give out.
>
>What I'd like to understand better:
>
>1) is this used to (say) assign an address from the correct VLAN? If
>    so, can't this be done without using the radius AVPs? I.e., say
>    with a generic agent options sub-options that identifies the vlan

The RADIUS server has specific information about the entity requesting the 
IP configuration, and authenticates the identity of the requester.  This 
option obviates the need for pre-loading that information in the access 
device and leverages the RADIUS authentication.


>2) Seems like it might be dangerous to cache the radius stuff and then
>    later (how much later? hours?) include it in messages to the DHC
>    server. How does the server know the information is accurate or
>    relevant?

Dangerous in what way?  Presumably the access device uses 802.1X to know 
reliably the identity of the device at the other end of the wire attached 
to the port through which the DHCP messages are subsequently received.  The 
DHCP server can then assume that the AVPs have been associated with the
correct DHCP messages.  How would the information become inaccurate or 
irrelevant?

>    Moreover, should the DHC server trust those radius AVPs
>    without itself checking with the radius server? I would think not,
>    in which case what is the benefit of even including that info in
>    the DHCP messages, when the DHC server can presumably just get the
>    info directly from the radius server itself?

The access device, RADIUS server and DHCP server are all presumed to be 
part of the same administrative domain, so that the DHCP server has a trust 
chain through the access device back to the RADIUS server.  Additionally, 
the AVPs are signed by the RADIUS server so that the DHCP server can 
confirm their authenticity.

The DHCP server cannot check directly with the RADIUS server because the 
DHCP server does not have the authentication credentials from the 
requesting device that were presented during 802.1X authentication.


>3) Seems like a more general (and less radius specific) approach would
>    be for the relay agent to include the information that the client
>    provided, and then let the DHC server query the radius server
>    itself (just like the access device does). Or, in fact, maybe it
>    will query a diameter server. Why wire the RADIUS stuff into the
>    DHCP protocol?

Are you suggesting that the access device pass along the 802.1X 
authentication stuff (identity & credentials) to the DHCP server?  How is 
caching that information for subsequent inclusion in a DHCP message any 
different from caching the RADIUS AVPs?  Requiring the DHCP server to query 
the RADIUS server would impose a performance constraint and require that 
the DHCP server and the access device be configured to use the same RADIUS 
service.

Our original proposal (presented in SLC) was not RADIUS-specific.  The WG 
asked for specificity, so we revised the spec to focus on RADIUS.


>Thomas
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 07:52:57 2002
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
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At 02:36 AM 3/5/2002, Thomas Narten wrote:
>I'd like to better understand the need for this document and what
>problem it solves.

This draft specifies the particular use of the already accepted relay
agent information option to convey the user's identity from a RADIUS
authentication (as used with 802.1X) to the DHC server. This enables
the DHC server to allocate parameters, including addresses, based on 
the user's identity without requiring an additional (repetitive) 
demand for credentials from the user.

>The model here seems to be:

Correct summary deleted.

>What I'd like to understand better:
>
>1) is this used to (say) assign an address from the correct VLAN? If
>   so, can't this be done without using the radius AVPs? I.e., say
>   with a generic agent options sub-options that identifies the vlan

This option is not necessary for selecting the VLAN. An 802.1X authenticator
can get a VLAN ID as a AVP from the (RADIUS) AAA and put the port in that
VLAN. The DCH server would learn the subnet from which to assign an address
through the GIADDR field.

If different address pools within the VLAN were to be used for different
users, the radius agentopt could provide the additional information about
the user's identity.

>2) Seems like it might be dangerous to cache the radius stuff and then
>   later (how much later? hours?) include it in messages to the DHC
>   server. 

Could you identify a specific danger due to the 802.1X switch holding
the identity of the user associated with the port, please?

>   How does the server know the information is accurate or relevant? 

The DHC server is assumed to trust the administration of the switch
and the RADIUS server. The only way for the information to get associated
with the port is a valid user authentication because it is sent by the
AAA (RADIUS) server with an Accept message. The switch and RADIUS server
are all part of the trusted network infrastructure, not necessarily the host.

We anticipate further discussion of the security considerations in 
Minneapolis because forgery and replay of the identity in the option may
not be blocked in sufficient depth. Perimeter protection may be insufficient.

>   Moreover, should the DHC server trust those radius AVPs
>   without itself checking with the radius server? I would think not,
>   in which case what is the benefit of even including that info in
>   the DHCP messages, when the DHC server can presumably just get the
>   info directly from the radius server itself?

In most cases the host's next requirement, after enabling forwarding
through the switch port, is an IP address to enable communication beyond
the local (layer-2) link. Why add another AAA transaction by the DHC
server when the user's identity has just been authenticated at the same
access point for 802.1X?

In order to check with the RADIUS server, the DHC server would need to
provide user's credentials. But since the user in not actually involved
in this check, any use of the user's credentials would be a replay, which
some authentication methods (e.g. one-time passwords) effectively prevent.

>3) Seems like a more general (and less radius specific) approach would
>   be for the relay agent to include the information that the client
>   provided, and then let the DHC server query the radius server
>   itself (just like the access device does). Or, in fact, maybe it
>   will query a diameter server. Why wire the RADIUS stuff into the
>   DHCP protocol?

As answered above, the DHC server should not (cannot where one-time
passwords are used) replay the user authentication. The DCHP traffic 
cannot pass the 802.1X switch until the original authentication is done.

If the 802.1X switch is configured to use Diameter authentication, it
would need an agentopt very similar to this one for that method. Since
we have the Congdon et. al draft specifying RADIUS back-end authentication,
we specified that.

John


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 08:43:46 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 08:33:18 -0500
To: "Burcak Beser" <burcak@juniper.net>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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I agree with Kim and Ted - DHCPDECLINE is defined in RFC2131 to be used in 
the case of an address conflict, and many DHCP servers will mark the 
address in a DHCPDECLINE so that it is not offered again in the future.

If the client decides that the address or other parameters in a DHCPACK are 
not acceptable, the client should respond with a DHCPRELEASE and then 
restart the address assignment process with a DHCPDISCOVER.

- Ralph

At 12:26 PM 2/28/2002 -0500, Kim Kinnear wrote:
>At 06:04 PM 2/27/2002, Burcak Beser wrote:
> >I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE message. If the 
> client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the returned 
> options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the options while 
> sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use 
> DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is issued when the 
> IP address in use.)
>
>         No, it is not. See below.
>
>
> >In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is received by the DHCP SERVER does 
> this mean that the client detected that the IP address is already used by 
> another entity?
>
>         Yes, and the implication (as well as the explicit
>         direction) is that the DHCP server should not offer this
>         IP address to this client or any other client for at
>         least some time since it has been shown to be "unusable"
>         for DHCP client allocation (because some client (or
>         machine, maybe not a DHCP client) appears to be using it).
>
>         From RFC2131.txt:
>
>4.3.3 DHCPDECLINE message
>
>    If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message, the client has
>    discovered through some other means that the suggested network
>    address is already in use.  The server MUST mark the network address
>    as not available and SHOULD notify the local system administrator of
>    a possible configuration problem.
>
>
>         If you don't like the IP address, you could use a
>         DHCPRELEASE to give it back.  Of course, you may in that
>         case be offered it next time, but you don't need to take
>         the offer.
>
>         If you just want to give it back, use DHCPRELEASE.
>
>         If you want to give it back and be offered a different IP
>         address from this server, that's a harder question, since
>         the DHCPDECLINE implies that the address isn't usable.
>
>         Cheers -- Kim
>
>
>
>
>
> >-burcak
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dhcwg mailing list
> >dhcwg@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: "Jim Rainville" <jim@fatboy.rainville.net>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 06:01:51 -0800
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP over ATM
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Hi - 
 
I know DHCP was designed to work over a broadcast media but I need to do
dynamic IP allocation over an ATM network. I have bought an off the
shelf DHCP implementation that does not support this but the
modifications should be fairly straight forward. My plan is to use a
predefined vpi/vci for an end device to send its DHCP request. The DHCP
server will know this is a DHCP request because of the vpi/vci it came
in on. The server will also know how to route it back to the end device
because it will know which physical interface it came in on. My question
is this: Is there a standards defined vpi/vci to do this? Right now my
company is making the end device as well as the server but we may have
to work with third party vendors in the future so a standard vpi/vci
would be nice.
 
Thanks.
Jim
 

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi &#8211; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I know DHCP was designed to work over a broadcast =
media but
I need to do dynamic IP allocation over an ATM network. I have bought an =
off
the shelf DHCP implementation that does not support this but the =
modifications
should be fairly straight forward. My plan is to use a predefined <span
class=3DSpellE>vpi/vci</span> for an end device to send its DHCP =
request. The
DHCP server will know this is a DHCP request because of the <span =
class=3DSpellE>vpi/vci</span>
it came in on. The server will also know how to route it back to the end =
device
because it will know which physical interface it came in on. My question =
is
this: Is there a standards defined <span class=3DSpellE>vpi/vci</span> =
to do
this? Right now my company is making the end device as well as the =
server but
we may have to work with third party vendors in the future so a standard =
<span
class=3DSpellE>vpi/vci</span> would be =
nice.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Jim<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Jim Rainville'" <jim@fatboy.rainville.net>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [dhcwg] DHCP over ATM
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 15:41:04 +0100 
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Hi Jim,

there are standards based ways of doing multicasting over NBMAs and ATM in particular. Following some RFCs dealing with this issue to begin with:

2022 Support for Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1 based ATM Networks. G.
     Armitage. November 1996. (Format: TXT=189219 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED
     STANDARD)
2121 Issues affecting MARS Cluster Size. G. Armitage. March 1997.
     (Format: TXT=26781 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
2149 Multicast Server Architectures for MARS-based ATM multicasting.
     R. Talpade, M. Ammar. May 1997. (Format: TXT=42007 bytes) (Status:
     INFORMATIONAL)
2269 Using the MARS Model in non-ATM NBMA Networks. G. Armitage.
     January 1998. (Format: TXT=12094 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
2443 A Distributed MARS Service Using SCSP. J. Luciani, A. Gallo.
     November 1998. (Format: TXT=41451 bytes) (Status: EXPERIMENTAL)
2602 ILMI-Based Server Discovery for MARS. M. Davison. June 1999.
     (Format: TXT=12031 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

But as always, this might not what you have asked for....

Rudi

  -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Jim Rainville [mailto:jim@fatboy.rainville.net]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 5. März 2002 15:02
An: dhcwg@ietf.org
Betreff: [dhcwg] DHCP over ATM


Hi - 
 
I know DHCP was designed to work over a broadcast media but I need to do dynamic IP allocation over an ATM network. I have bought an off the shelf DHCP implementation that does not support this but the modifications should be fairly straight forward. My plan is to use a predefined vpi/vci for an end device to send its DHCP request. The DHCP server will know this is a DHCP request because of the vpi/vci it came in on. The server will also know how to route it back to the end device because it will know which physical interface it came in on. My question is this: Is there a standards defined vpi/vci to do this? Right now my company is making the end device as well as the server but we may have to work with third party vendors in the future so a standard vpi/vci would be nice.
 
Thanks.
Jim
 

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To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, Burcak Beser <burcak@juniper.net>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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Drawback on the RELEASE/DISCOVER method:  wouldn't this just simply send the
client into an infinite loop of DISCOVER/REQUEST/RELEASE sequence?  If the
stuff sent by the server is unacceptable the first time around, why would
the second time be any different?

And, using DECLINE doesn't make it much better (actually has the potential
to make it worse!).  If a client DECLINES an unsuitable ACK because it
doesn't like one of the DHCP options, the server would likely mark that IP
as used.  Then when that client came back, it will likely DECLINE the next
IP that it's given, the DHCP server marks that IP as used too, and so on,
and so on, until that one client has effectively consumed your entire IP
space!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 5, 2002 5:33 AM
> To: Burcak Beser
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
> 
> 
> I agree with Kim and Ted - DHCPDECLINE is defined in RFC2131 
> to be used in 
> the case of an address conflict, and many DHCP servers will mark the 
> address in a DHCPDECLINE so that it is not offered again in 
> the future.
> 
> If the client decides that the address or other parameters in 
> a DHCPACK are 
> not acceptable, the client should respond with a DHCPRELEASE and then 
> restart the address assignment process with a DHCPDISCOVER.
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 12:26 PM 2/28/2002 -0500, Kim Kinnear wrote:
> >At 06:04 PM 2/27/2002, Burcak Beser wrote:
> > >I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE 
> message. If the 
> > client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the 
> returned 
> > options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the 
> options while 
> > sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use 
> > DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is 
> issued when the 
> > IP address in use.)
> >
> >         No, it is not. See below.
> >
> >
> > >In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is received by the DHCP 
> SERVER does 
> > this mean that the client detected that the IP address is 
> already used by 
> > another entity?
> >
> >         Yes, and the implication (as well as the explicit
> >         direction) is that the DHCP server should not offer this
> >         IP address to this client or any other client for at
> >         least some time since it has been shown to be "unusable"
> >         for DHCP client allocation (because some client (or
> >         machine, maybe not a DHCP client) appears to be using it).
> >
> >         From RFC2131.txt:
> >
> >4.3.3 DHCPDECLINE message
> >
> >    If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message, the client has
> >    discovered through some other means that the suggested network
> >    address is already in use.  The server MUST mark the 
> network address
> >    as not available and SHOULD notify the local system 
> administrator of
> >    a possible configuration problem.
> >
> >
> >         If you don't like the IP address, you could use a
> >         DHCPRELEASE to give it back.  Of course, you may in that
> >         case be offered it next time, but you don't need to take
> >         the offer.
> >
> >         If you just want to give it back, use DHCPRELEASE.
> >
> >         If you want to give it back and be offered a different IP
> >         address from this server, that's a harder question, since
> >         the DHCPDECLINE implies that the address isn't usable.
> >
> >         Cheers -- Kim
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >-burcak
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >dhcwg mailing list
> > >dhcwg@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dhcwg mailing list
> >dhcwg@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Drawback on the RELEASE/DISCOVER method:&nbsp; =
wouldn't this just simply send the client into an infinite loop of =
DISCOVER/REQUEST/RELEASE sequence?&nbsp; If the stuff sent by the =
server is unacceptable the first time around, why would the second time =
be any different?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And, using DECLINE doesn't make it much better =
(actually has the potential to make it worse!).&nbsp; If a client =
DECLINES an unsuitable ACK because it doesn't like one of the DHCP =
options, the server would likely mark that IP as used.&nbsp; Then when =
that client came back, it will likely DECLINE the next IP that it's =
given, the DHCP server marks that IP as used too, and so on, and so on, =
until that one client has effectively consumed your entire IP =
space!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 5, 2002 5:33 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Burcak Beser</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE =
question</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I agree with Kim and Ted - DHCPDECLINE is =
defined in RFC2131 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to be used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the case of an address conflict, and many DHCP =
servers will mark the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address in a DHCPDECLINE so that it is not =
offered again in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the future.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the client decides that the address or other =
parameters in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a DHCPACK are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not acceptable, the client should respond with =
a DHCPRELEASE and then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; restart the address assignment process with a =
DHCPDISCOVER.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - Ralph</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; At 12:26 PM 2/28/2002 -0500, Kim Kinnear =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;At 06:04 PM 2/27/2002, Burcak Beser =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;I have a question regarding the use of =
DHCP_DECLINE </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; message. If the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER =
using contents of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; returned </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the =
contents of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; options while </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it =
acceptable for client to use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that =
DHCP_DECLINE is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; issued when the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; IP address in use.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No, it is not. See =
below.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is =
received by the DHCP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SERVER does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; this mean that the client detected that =
the IP address is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; already used by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; another entity?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Yes, and the implication (as well as the explicit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; direction) is that =
the DHCP server should not offer this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP address to this =
client or any other client for at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; least some time =
since it has been shown to be &quot;unusable&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for DHCP client =
allocation (because some client (or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; machine, maybe not =
a DHCP client) appears to be using it).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From =
RFC2131.txt:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;4.3.3 DHCPDECLINE message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the server receives a =
DHCPDECLINE message, the client has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discovered through some =
other means that the suggested network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address is already in =
use.&nbsp; The server MUST mark the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as not available and =
SHOULD notify the local system </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; administrator of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a possible configuration =
problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you don't like =
the IP address, you could use a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCPRELEASE to =
give it back.&nbsp; Of course, you may in that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; case be offered it =
next time, but you don't need to take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the offer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you just want =
to give it back, use DHCPRELEASE.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you want to =
give it back and be offered a different IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address from this =
server, that's a harder question, since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the DHCPDECLINE =
implies that the address isn't usable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cheers -- =
Kim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;-burcak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
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TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 12:36:20 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 12:26:42 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
In-Reply-To: <4FB49E60CFBA724E88867317DAA3D19849544D@homer.incognito.com
 .>
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Good point re. potential for looping.  This behavior should only occur when 
the parameters change between the DHCPOFFER and the DHCPACK.  Presumably, 
on the retry after the RELEASE, the OFFER and the ACK will match and the 
client will accept the parameters in the ACK.

The client will only send the REQUEST if the parameters in the OFFER are 
acceptable, so an infinite loop will only happen if the OFFER and ACK 
continue to "flap".

This answer begs the question of how the client behaves if the client 
doesn't receive an acceptable OFFER; for example, the second OFFER matches 
the first ACK (which the client rejected).  The behavior of the client when 
it receives no acceptable OFFERs is left to the implementation...

- Ralph

At 09:05 AM 3/5/2002 -0800, Kostur, Andre wrote:

>Drawback on the RELEASE/DISCOVER method:  wouldn't this just simply send 
>the client into an infinite loop of DISCOVER/REQUEST/RELEASE sequence?  If 
>the stuff sent by the server is unacceptable the first time around, why 
>would the second time be any different?
>
>And, using DECLINE doesn't make it much better (actually has the potential 
>to make it worse!).  If a client DECLINES an unsuitable ACK because it 
>doesn't like one of the DHCP options, the server would likely mark that IP 
>as used.  Then when that client came back, it will likely DECLINE the next 
>IP that it's given, the DHCP server marks that IP as used too, and so on, 
>and so on, until that one client has effectively consumed your entire IP space!
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ralph Droms [<mailto:rdroms@cisco.com>mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 5, 2002 5:33 AM
> > To: Burcak Beser
> > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
> >
> >
> > I agree with Kim and Ted - DHCPDECLINE is defined in RFC2131
> > to be used in
> > the case of an address conflict, and many DHCP servers will mark the
> > address in a DHCPDECLINE so that it is not offered again in
> > the future.
> >
> > If the client decides that the address or other parameters in
> > a DHCPACK are
> > not acceptable, the client should respond with a DHCPRELEASE and then
> > restart the address assignment process with a DHCPDISCOVER.
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > At 12:26 PM 2/28/2002 -0500, Kim Kinnear wrote:
> > >At 06:04 PM 2/27/2002, Burcak Beser wrote:
> > > >I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE
> > message. If the
> > > client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the
> > returned
> > > options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the
> > options while
> > > sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use
> > > DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is
> > issued when the
> > > IP address in use.)
> > >
> > >         No, it is not. See below.
> > >
> > >
> > > >In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is received by the DHCP
> > SERVER does
> > > this mean that the client detected that the IP address is
> > already used by
> > > another entity?
> > >
> > >         Yes, and the implication (as well as the explicit
> > >         direction) is that the DHCP server should not offer this
> > >         IP address to this client or any other client for at
> > >         least some time since it has been shown to be "unusable"
> > >         for DHCP client allocation (because some client (or
> > >         machine, maybe not a DHCP client) appears to be using it).
> > >
> > >         From RFC2131.txt:
> > >
> > >4.3.3 DHCPDECLINE message
> > >
> > >    If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message, the client has
> > >    discovered through some other means that the suggested network
> > >    address is already in use.  The server MUST mark the
> > network address
> > >    as not available and SHOULD notify the local system
> > administrator of
> > >    a possible configuration problem.
> > >
> > >
> > >         If you don't like the IP address, you could use a
> > >         DHCPRELEASE to give it back.  Of course, you may in that
> > >         case be offered it next time, but you don't need to take
> > >         the offer.
> > >
> > >         If you just want to give it back, use DHCPRELEASE.
> > >
> > >         If you want to give it back and be offered a different IP
> > >         address from this server, that's a harder question, since
> > >         the DHCPDECLINE implies that the address isn't usable.
> > >
> > >         Cheers -- Kim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >-burcak
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >dhcwg mailing list
> > > >dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > ><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>https://www1.ietf.org/m 
> ailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >dhcwg mailing list
> > >dhcwg@ietf.org
> > ><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>https://www1.ietf.org/mai 
> lman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > 
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>
> >


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms
> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 09:27
>
> Good point re. potential for looping.  This behavior should only
> occur when the parameters change between the DHCPOFFER and the
> DHCPACK.  Presumably, on the retry after the RELEASE, the OFFER
> and the ACK will match and the client will accept the parameters
> in the ACK.
>
...while the parameters would likely match, it might be that the client
still doesn't like the values and that takes us back to the initial question
about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE.

If the client is receiving offers from multiple servers, the client could
simply ignore the offer it doesn't like (assuming that the parameters are
actually different between the two offers, and not merely the IP address)
which is our de facto standard for clients dealing with offers they do not
like.

It doesn't even have to be a mismatch between offer and ack that would cause
a client to decide against using the lease, but as I think about it, it
doesn't appear that v4 has a mechanism for rejecting the lease after the
client sends a request -- only if there is an address conflict, not the more
general case.


> The client will only send the REQUEST if the parameters in the
> OFFER are acceptable, so an infinite loop will only happen if
> the OFFER and ACK continue to "flap".
>
...exactly


> This answer begs the question of how the client behaves if the
> client doesn't receive an acceptable OFFER; for example, the
> second OFFER matches the first ACK (which the client rejected).
> The behavior of the client when it receives no acceptable OFFERs
> is left to the implementation...
>
...*IF* we were revisiting the details of the v4 protocol, it might well be
worth providing a mechanism for the client to reject a lease after receiving
the DHCPACK message, but short of that, we'll just have to live with
implementation-specific solutions to this "problem."

--Barr


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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 11:17:44 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
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Carl, Ted, et al.--

I've cut and pasted some sections from the draft with my comments....

--Barr


<*Snip!*>

3. Interactions with Name Services

   A DHCP client's use of the Host Name option should be fairly
   straightforward, but users report problems, particularly with the
   interactions between it and Domain Name option and between the DNS
   (RFC 1034 [5] and RFC 1035 [6]) and other naming services so we
   reiterate and expand the description of the expected behavior:

      if a DHCP server supplies both Host Name and Domain Name
      options to a client, the host name SHOULD NOT be fully-
      qualified

*corollary one* -- the Domain Name option also SHOULD NOT be fully-qualified

*corollary two* -- the name formed by concatenating Host Name and Domain
Name MUST be the Fully-Qualified Domain Name of the host, that is, there
should be no other prefixes or suffixes added to the Host Name and Domain
Name parts in creating the FQDN


      if a DHCP server supplies only a Host Name option, the host
      name SHOULD be fully qualified; the server MUST append only DNS
      domain names in forming a fully-qualified name

Carl, I don't understand your point here:  if the Host Name part IS
fully-qualified, how can any other information be added to it and make an
understandable name?  For example, if the Host Name part is
"rabbit.warren.org" what could be appended that makes any sense?


      a client MUST check to see whether a Host Name option contains
      a fully-qualified name and if so, MUST NOT append the value of
      the Domain Name option (if present) in forming its fully-
      qualified domain name

Carl, I think "MUST" is too strong here, plus I think this wording calls for
a specific level of sophistication in a client where it really should be an
implementation decision.  Having said that, if I understand this point
correctly, to mean that you are trying to guide a client so that invalid
FQDNs are not unintentionally created, I agree with the concept.  How about
wording such as:

      "a client SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name
      and Domain Name options, forming the FQDN by appending the
      Domain Name to the Host Name.  A client MAY wish to compare
      the Host Name option to the Domain Name option to verify
      that the Host Name option does not include the Domain Name
      part before concatenating the parts."

The proposed wording does not require the client either to have local
knowledge of Top Level Domain names or to perform a DNS lookup on the Host
Name to determine if it is fully-qualified, which are the only two ways I
can imagine for the client to test the name as you proposed.


      since a Host Name option's value may be fully-qualified only by
      supplying the DNS domain name, a client that receives a fully-
      qualified name in the Host Name option MAY infer the DNS domain
      name from the suffix of the supplied host name.  This inference
      remains valid even in the presence of client configuration
      information or policies that prefer other name services in
      favor of, or in place of, DNS.

Carl, I don't understand what you're saying here.  Perhaps a few examples
will show you my confusion:

1.  Host Name:  "mike"
    Domain Name:  "inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"

2.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales"
    Domain Name:  "bluebear.co.uk"

3.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"
    Domain Name:  ""

In (1) and (2) appending the Domain Name to the Host Name clearly produces
an FQDN, but which is the "correct" representation of the "DNS domain name"
since both are valid representations?

In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it properly into a
"DNS domain name" given that simple rules such as "use the last two parts of
the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS domain
name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what you intend.

<*Snip!*>

4.1 DHCP Client Considerations and Behavior

   A DHCP client that uses the Host Name option to request a DNS
   update MUST be prepared to independently verify the success or
   failure of the request before using the name in a manner that
   would imply its validity.  If a DHCP server returns the requested
   name in the DHCPACK's Host Name option, the client MAY infer that
   the server has honored its request.

   There are a number of reasons that a DHCP server may fail to
   return a Host Name option, so nothing should be inferred from the
   option's absence in the DHCPACK.  The client MAY supply the option
   on subsequent RENEW operations as a method of retrying the
   request.  However, if the Host Name option is absent in the
   DHCPACK, the client MUST NOT use the requested name until it has
   verified the validity of the association between it and the IP
   address supplied in the yiaddr field.  Moreover, if the name
   returned in the DHCPACK is different from the one requested, the
   client MUST use the new name.

So, are you implying that (1) if a client does not request a Host Name
option from the server [typical of several widely-deployed clients!] but (2)
the server returns a Host Name option anyway in a DHCPACK, the client should
accept the [presumably] unwanted name?  I think this will break a whole lot
of deployed clients.


   A DHCP client MAY send either an unqualified or fully-qualified
   name in the Host Name option.  Clients sending unqualified names
   are implicitly relying on DHCP servers to associate the clients
   with the appropriate zone before issuing any updates to DNS.  A
   DHCP client in INIT state SHOULD fill in the requested host name
   in the DHCPDISCOVER packet.  It MUST do so in its subsequent
   DHCPREQUEST packet.

Here, again, I don't know how the server can reliably parse an FQDN sent in
the Host Name option.

<*Snip!*>

4.2 DHCP Server Considerations and Behavior

   Use of the FQDN option makes it possible to easily separate update
   operations into pieces corresponding to what are thought of as the
   traditional ownership boundaries:  DHCP servers own the addresses
   they lease, while the clients own their names.  This boundary is
   not present when the Host Name option is used:  the implied proxy
   update request assumes that the DHCP server has sufficient
   privilege to change both the A and PTR records.  That is, it
   ``owns'' both.

   For this and other reasons, use of the FQDN option is preferred:
   a DHCP server that receives both a Host Name option and a client
   FQDN option MUST prefer the FQDN option.  In such a case, the
   server SHOULD behave as if the Host Name option is not present.

I'm inclined to go further and suggest:

   "If a server receives both the Host Name option and the FQDN
   option from a client [for whom DNS updates are being proxied] the
   fully qualified name formed by appending the Domain Name to the
   client-supplied Host Name MUST be identical to the FQDN option
   for the server to update DNS on behalf of the client.  The server
   SHOULD return an error to the client if the names do not match."

This is something that has always bothered me about the FQDN option and the
DHCP-DNS update protocol -- is a mismatch an unintentional accident or an
attempt to confuse and invalidate DNS records?

<*Snip!*>



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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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Barr - comments in line...

At 10:09 AM 3/5/2002 -0800, Richard Barr Hibbs wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ralph Droms
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 09:27
> >
> > Good point re. potential for looping.  This behavior should only
> > occur when the parameters change between the DHCPOFFER and the
> > DHCPACK.  Presumably, on the retry after the RELEASE, the OFFER
> > and the ACK will match and the client will accept the parameters
> > in the ACK.
> >
>...while the parameters would likely match, it might be that the client
>still doesn't like the values and that takes us back to the initial question
>about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE.

Barr - I'm with you here up to the last few words.  What do you mean by 
"...the initial question about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE"?


>If the client is receiving offers from multiple servers, the client could
>simply ignore the offer it doesn't like (assuming that the parameters are
>actually different between the two offers, and not merely the IP address)
>which is our de facto standard for clients dealing with offers they do not
>like.

Agreed...


>It doesn't even have to be a mismatch between offer and ack that would cause
>a client to decide against using the lease, but as I think about it, it
>doesn't appear that v4 has a mechanism for rejecting the lease after the
>client sends a request -- only if there is an address conflict, not the more
>general case.

Bute, if the client doesn't like the OFFER, it won't send the REQUEST and 
won't get the ACK.  I think of this case as the lease never being created, 
as opposed to a lease being created and then terminated in the case the 
client doesn't like what's in the ACK.

I agree that there is no explicit mechanism for rejecting a lease (as 
opposed to releasing it) once the server sends the REQUEST.  Is there much 
of a difference between the two cases?

- Ralph



> > The client will only send the REQUEST if the parameters in the
> > OFFER are acceptable, so an infinite loop will only happen if
> > the OFFER and ACK continue to "flap".
> >
>...exactly
>
>
> > This answer begs the question of how the client behaves if the
> > client doesn't receive an acceptable OFFER; for example, the
> > second OFFER matches the first ACK (which the client rejected).
> > The behavior of the client when it receives no acceptable OFFERs
> > is left to the implementation...
> >
>...*IF* we were revisiting the details of the v4 protocol, it might well be
>worth providing a mechanism for the client to reject a lease after receiving
>the DHCPACK message, but short of that, we'll just have to live with
>implementation-specific solutions to this "problem."
>
>--Barr
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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To: "'rbhibbs@pacbell.net'" <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
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Barr ... thanks for providing some of these comments - I had several of them but hadn't yet sent a message. And, Carl and Ted, thanks for writing this draft!

FYI Barr, I believe regarding your issue:

>In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it properly into a
>"DNS domain name" given that simple rules such as "use the last two parts of
>the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS domain
>name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what you intend.

The host would remove the first label to produce the Domain Name, hence
"inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk". That's all it can and should do.

---

>      "a client SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name
>      and Domain Name options, forming the FQDN by appending the
>      Domain Name to the Host Name.  A client MAY wish to compare
>      the Host Name option to the Domain Name option to verify
>      that the Host Name option does not include the Domain Name
>      part before concatenating the parts."

I like this better than what Mike was suggesting because I could easily see a
case, such as your (2) below that should work and thus the client can not simply
see if the Host Name has one or more dots to determine whether it is fully qualified.
I would suggest that (a) if the host name has NO dots, the client should add the
domain name. If the host name has one or more dots, the client should only add 
the domain name if the host name does not end in the domain name.

>2.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales"
>    Domain Name:  "bluebear.co.uk"

---

Perhaps I missed it, but can we be clear about whether the trailing dot MUST NOT
be included. And, for backwards compability, a client (and server) should remove
any trailing dot if it does exist (this applies to the Host Name, Domain Name,
and FQDN options).

---

One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is specified in RFC 2131?), but
for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a client send the Host Name and FQDN options the
server sent in the OFFER, or MUST it send what it originally sent in the DISCOVER?
From this draft, it would appear it MUST send what was in the DISCOVER and not
what the server may have sent back.


- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Barr Hibbs [mailto:rbhibbs@pacbell.net]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:18 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft



Carl, Ted, et al.--

I've cut and pasted some sections from the draft with my comments....

--Barr


<*Snip!*>

3. Interactions with Name Services

   A DHCP client's use of the Host Name option should be fairly
   straightforward, but users report problems, particularly with the
   interactions between it and Domain Name option and between the DNS
   (RFC 1034 [5] and RFC 1035 [6]) and other naming services so we
   reiterate and expand the description of the expected behavior:

      if a DHCP server supplies both Host Name and Domain Name
      options to a client, the host name SHOULD NOT be fully-
      qualified

*corollary one* -- the Domain Name option also SHOULD NOT be fully-qualified

*corollary two* -- the name formed by concatenating Host Name and Domain
Name MUST be the Fully-Qualified Domain Name of the host, that is, there
should be no other prefixes or suffixes added to the Host Name and Domain
Name parts in creating the FQDN


      if a DHCP server supplies only a Host Name option, the host
      name SHOULD be fully qualified; the server MUST append only DNS
      domain names in forming a fully-qualified name

Carl, I don't understand your point here:  if the Host Name part IS
fully-qualified, how can any other information be added to it and make an
understandable name?  For example, if the Host Name part is
"rabbit.warren.org" what could be appended that makes any sense?


      a client MUST check to see whether a Host Name option contains
      a fully-qualified name and if so, MUST NOT append the value of
      the Domain Name option (if present) in forming its fully-
      qualified domain name

Carl, I think "MUST" is too strong here, plus I think this wording calls for
a specific level of sophistication in a client where it really should be an
implementation decision.  Having said that, if I understand this point
correctly, to mean that you are trying to guide a client so that invalid
FQDNs are not unintentionally created, I agree with the concept.  How about
wording such as:

      "a client SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name
      and Domain Name options, forming the FQDN by appending the
      Domain Name to the Host Name.  A client MAY wish to compare
      the Host Name option to the Domain Name option to verify
      that the Host Name option does not include the Domain Name
      part before concatenating the parts."

The proposed wording does not require the client either to have local
knowledge of Top Level Domain names or to perform a DNS lookup on the Host
Name to determine if it is fully-qualified, which are the only two ways I
can imagine for the client to test the name as you proposed.


      since a Host Name option's value may be fully-qualified only by
      supplying the DNS domain name, a client that receives a fully-
      qualified name in the Host Name option MAY infer the DNS domain
      name from the suffix of the supplied host name.  This inference
      remains valid even in the presence of client configuration
      information or policies that prefer other name services in
      favor of, or in place of, DNS.

Carl, I don't understand what you're saying here.  Perhaps a few examples
will show you my confusion:

1.  Host Name:  "mike"
    Domain Name:  "inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"

2.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales"
    Domain Name:  "bluebear.co.uk"

3.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"
    Domain Name:  ""

In (1) and (2) appending the Domain Name to the Host Name clearly produces
an FQDN, but which is the "correct" representation of the "DNS domain name"
since both are valid representations?

In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it properly into a
"DNS domain name" given that simple rules such as "use the last two parts of
the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS domain
name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what you intend.

<*Snip!*>

4.1 DHCP Client Considerations and Behavior

   A DHCP client that uses the Host Name option to request a DNS
   update MUST be prepared to independently verify the success or
   failure of the request before using the name in a manner that
   would imply its validity.  If a DHCP server returns the requested
   name in the DHCPACK's Host Name option, the client MAY infer that
   the server has honored its request.

   There are a number of reasons that a DHCP server may fail to
   return a Host Name option, so nothing should be inferred from the
   option's absence in the DHCPACK.  The client MAY supply the option
   on subsequent RENEW operations as a method of retrying the
   request.  However, if the Host Name option is absent in the
   DHCPACK, the client MUST NOT use the requested name until it has
   verified the validity of the association between it and the IP
   address supplied in the yiaddr field.  Moreover, if the name
   returned in the DHCPACK is different from the one requested, the
   client MUST use the new name.

So, are you implying that (1) if a client does not request a Host Name
option from the server [typical of several widely-deployed clients!] but (2)
the server returns a Host Name option anyway in a DHCPACK, the client should
accept the [presumably] unwanted name?  I think this will break a whole lot
of deployed clients.


   A DHCP client MAY send either an unqualified or fully-qualified
   name in the Host Name option.  Clients sending unqualified names
   are implicitly relying on DHCP servers to associate the clients
   with the appropriate zone before issuing any updates to DNS.  A
   DHCP client in INIT state SHOULD fill in the requested host name
   in the DHCPDISCOVER packet.  It MUST do so in its subsequent
   DHCPREQUEST packet.

Here, again, I don't know how the server can reliably parse an FQDN sent in
the Host Name option.

<*Snip!*>

4.2 DHCP Server Considerations and Behavior

   Use of the FQDN option makes it possible to easily separate update
   operations into pieces corresponding to what are thought of as the
   traditional ownership boundaries:  DHCP servers own the addresses
   they lease, while the clients own their names.  This boundary is
   not present when the Host Name option is used:  the implied proxy
   update request assumes that the DHCP server has sufficient
   privilege to change both the A and PTR records.  That is, it
   ``owns'' both.

   For this and other reasons, use of the FQDN option is preferred:
   a DHCP server that receives both a Host Name option and a client
   FQDN option MUST prefer the FQDN option.  In such a case, the
   server SHOULD behave as if the Host Name option is not present.

I'm inclined to go further and suggest:

   "If a server receives both the Host Name option and the FQDN
   option from a client [for whom DNS updates are being proxied] the
   fully qualified name formed by appending the Domain Name to the
   client-supplied Host Name MUST be identical to the FQDN option
   for the server to update DNS on behalf of the client.  The server
   SHOULD return an error to the client if the names do not match."

This is something that has always bothered me about the FQDN option and the
DHCP-DNS update protocol -- is a mismatch an unintentional accident or an
attempt to confuse and invalidate DNS records?

<*Snip!*>



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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Barr ... thanks for providing some of these comments =
- I had several of them but hadn't yet sent a message. And, Carl and =
Ted, thanks for writing this draft!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>FYI Barr, I believe regarding your issue:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I =
parse it properly into a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&quot;DNS domain name&quot; given that simple =
rules such as &quot;use the last two parts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the name&quot; (which works for things like =
&quot;dot.com&quot;) renders the DNS domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;name as &quot;co.uk&quot; which I don't think is =
what you intend.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The host would remove the first label to produce the =
Domain Name, hence</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk&quot;. That's all =
it can and should do.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>---</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;a client =
SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Domain Name =
options, forming the FQDN by appending the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name to =
the Host Name.&nbsp; A client MAY wish to compare</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Host Name =
option to the Domain Name option to verify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that the Host =
Name option does not include the Domain Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; part before =
concatenating the parts.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I like this better than what Mike was suggesting =
because I could easily see a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>case, such as your (2) below that should work and =
thus the client can not simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>see if the Host Name has one or more dots to =
determine whether it is fully qualified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would suggest that (a) if the host name has NO =
dots, the client should add the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>domain name. If the host name has one or more dots, =
the client should only add </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the domain name if the host name does not end in the =
domain name.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;2.&nbsp; Host Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;mike.inside.sales&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;bluebear.co.uk&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>---</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Perhaps I missed it, but can we be clear about =
whether the trailing dot MUST NOT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be included. And, for backwards compability, a =
client (and server) should remove</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>any trailing dot if it does exist (this applies to =
the Host Name, Domain Name,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and FQDN options).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>---</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is =
specified in RFC 2131?), but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a client send the =
Host Name and FQDN options the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>server sent in the OFFER, or MUST it send what it =
originally sent in the DISCOVER?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From this draft, it would appear it MUST send what =
was in the DISCOVER and not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>what the server may have sent back.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Richard Barr Hibbs [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rbhibbs@pacbell.net">mailto:rbhibbs@pacbell.net</A>]</FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:18 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations =
draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Carl, Ted, et al.--</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I've cut and pasted some sections from the draft with =
my comments....</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>--Barr</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;*Snip!*&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. Interactions with Name Services</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; A DHCP client's use of the Host Name =
option should be fairly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; straightforward, but users report =
problems, particularly with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; interactions between it and Domain Name =
option and between the DNS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; (RFC 1034 [5] and RFC 1035 [6]) and =
other naming services so we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reiterate and expand the description of =
the expected behavior:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if a DHCP server =
supplies both Host Name and Domain Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; options to a client, =
the host name SHOULD NOT be fully-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qualified</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*corollary one* -- the Domain Name option also SHOULD =
NOT be fully-qualified</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*corollary two* -- the name formed by concatenating =
Host Name and Domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Name MUST be the Fully-Qualified Domain Name of the =
host, that is, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>should be no other prefixes or suffixes added to the =
Host Name and Domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Name parts in creating the FQDN</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if a DHCP server =
supplies only a Host Name option, the host</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name SHOULD be fully =
qualified; the server MUST append only DNS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; domain names in =
forming a fully-qualified name</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Carl, I don't understand your point here:&nbsp; if =
the Host Name part IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fully-qualified, how can any other information be =
added to it and make an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>understandable name?&nbsp; For example, if the Host =
Name part is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;rabbit.warren.org&quot; what could be appended =
that makes any sense?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a client MUST check to =
see whether a Host Name option contains</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a fully-qualified =
name and if so, MUST NOT append the value of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Domain Name =
option (if present) in forming its fully-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qualified domain =
name</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Carl, I think &quot;MUST&quot; is too strong here, =
plus I think this wording calls for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a specific level of sophistication in a client where =
it really should be an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>implementation decision.&nbsp; Having said that, if =
I understand this point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>correctly, to mean that you are trying to guide a =
client so that invalid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FQDNs are not unintentionally created, I agree with =
the concept.&nbsp; How about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wording such as:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;a client SHOULD =
check for the presence of both Host Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Domain Name =
options, forming the FQDN by appending the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name to the =
Host Name.&nbsp; A client MAY wish to compare</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Host Name option =
to the Domain Name option to verify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that the Host Name =
option does not include the Domain Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; part before =
concatenating the parts.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The proposed wording does not require the client =
either to have local</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>knowledge of Top Level Domain names or to perform a =
DNS lookup on the Host</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Name to determine if it is fully-qualified, which =
are the only two ways I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>can imagine for the client to test the name as you =
proposed.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; since a Host Name =
option's value may be fully-qualified only by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supplying the DNS =
domain name, a client that receives a fully-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qualified name in the =
Host Name option MAY infer the DNS domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name from the suffix =
of the supplied host name.&nbsp; This inference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remains valid even in =
the presence of client configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information or =
policies that prefer other name services in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; favor of, or in place =
of, DNS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Carl, I don't understand what you're saying =
here.&nbsp; Perhaps a few examples</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will show you my confusion:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Host Name:&nbsp; &quot;mike&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; Host Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;mike.inside.sales&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;bluebear.co.uk&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; Host Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name:&nbsp; =
&quot;&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In (1) and (2) appending the Domain Name to the Host =
Name clearly produces</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>an FQDN, but which is the &quot;correct&quot; =
representation of the &quot;DNS domain name&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>since both are valid representations?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I =
parse it properly into a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;DNS domain name&quot; given that simple rules =
such as &quot;use the last two parts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the name&quot; (which works for things like =
&quot;dot.com&quot;) renders the DNS domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>name as &quot;co.uk&quot; which I don't think is =
what you intend.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;*Snip!*&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.1 DHCP Client Considerations and Behavior</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; A DHCP client that uses the Host Name =
option to request a DNS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; update MUST be prepared to =
independently verify the success or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; failure of the request before using the =
name in a manner that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; would imply its validity.&nbsp; If a =
DHCP server returns the requested</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; name in the DHCPACK's Host Name option, =
the client MAY infer that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the server has honored its =
request.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; There are a number of reasons that a =
DHCP server may fail to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; return a Host Name option, so nothing =
should be inferred from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; option's absence in the DHCPACK.&nbsp; =
The client MAY supply the option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; on subsequent RENEW operations as a =
method of retrying the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; request.&nbsp; However, if the Host =
Name option is absent in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCPACK, the client MUST NOT use the =
requested name until it has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; verified the validity of the =
association between it and the IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; address supplied in the yiaddr =
field.&nbsp; Moreover, if the name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; returned in the DHCPACK is different =
from the one requested, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; client MUST use the new name.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, are you implying that (1) if a client does not =
request a Host Name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>option from the server [typical of several =
widely-deployed clients!] but (2)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the server returns a Host Name option anyway in a =
DHCPACK, the client should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>accept the [presumably] unwanted name?&nbsp; I think =
this will break a whole lot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of deployed clients.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; A DHCP client MAY send either an =
unqualified or fully-qualified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; name in the Host Name option.&nbsp; =
Clients sending unqualified names</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; are implicitly relying on DHCP servers =
to associate the clients</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; with the appropriate zone before =
issuing any updates to DNS.&nbsp; A</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP client in INIT state SHOULD fill =
in the requested host name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; in the DHCPDISCOVER packet.&nbsp; It =
MUST do so in its subsequent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCPREQUEST packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here, again, I don't know how the server can reliably =
parse an FQDN sent in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the Host Name option.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;*Snip!*&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.2 DHCP Server Considerations and Behavior</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Use of the FQDN option makes it possible =
to easily separate update</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; operations into pieces corresponding to =
what are thought of as the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; traditional ownership boundaries:&nbsp; =
DHCP servers own the addresses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; they lease, while the clients own their =
names.&nbsp; This boundary is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; not present when the Host Name option =
is used:&nbsp; the implied proxy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; update request assumes that the DHCP =
server has sufficient</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; privilege to change both the A and PTR =
records.&nbsp; That is, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ``owns'' both.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For this and other reasons, use of the =
FQDN option is preferred:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; a DHCP server that receives both a Host =
Name option and a client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; FQDN option MUST prefer the FQDN =
option.&nbsp; In such a case, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server SHOULD behave as if the Host =
Name option is not present.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm inclined to go further and suggest:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;If a server receives both the Host =
Name option and the FQDN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; option from a client [for whom DNS =
updates are being proxied] the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; fully qualified name formed by =
appending the Domain Name to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; client-supplied Host Name MUST be =
identical to the FQDN option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; for the server to update DNS on behalf =
of the client.&nbsp; The server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD return an error to the client if =
the names do not match.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is something that has always bothered me about =
the FQDN option and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>DHCP-DNS update protocol -- is a mismatch an =
unintentional accident or an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>attempt to confuse and invalidate DNS =
records?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;*Snip!*&gt;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 13:04:19 +0000
From: "Guy Verriest" <Guy.verriest@be.symbol.com>
To: <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP process when several DHCP servers
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Hi,

I'm dealing with a situation where there are 2 DHCP servers involved. One i=
s local and the other one is remote (behind routers). The remote one is use=
d for redundancy purposes. Presumably, should the local DHCP server fail, t=
he local users would get their IP address from the remote DHCP server.

Converse to what we expect, the local clients are getting their IP address =
from the remote DHCP server instead of getting it from the local one. The l=
ocal server is active, the clients have been rebooted and they keep receivi=
ng the IP addr from the remote site.

My question is:
- How the priority between several DHCP servers is handled, since the whole=
 process starts with a DHCP Broadcast ?=20

- Would it be possible to "force" the clients to go first to the local DHCP=
 server rather than to the remote, without introducing parameters on the cl=
ient ?

Thanks in advance,

guy

Guy VERRIEST

RF CONNECTIVITY Support Engineer
SYMBOL Technologies EMEA
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
Phone: 32 2 6631509
Fax: 32 2 6609237
e-mail: <mailto:guy.verriest@be.symbol.com>=20
Web site: http://www.symbol.com


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<DIV><FONT size=3D1>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>I'm dealing with a situation where there are 2 DHCP ser=
vers=20
involved. One is local and the other one is remote (behind routers). The re=
mote=20
one is used for redundancy purposes. Presumably, should the local DHCP serv=
er=20
fail, the local users would get their IP address from the remote DHCP=20
server.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>Converse to what we expect, the local clients are getti=
ng=20
their IP address from the remote DHCP server instead of getting it from the=
l
 ocal one. The local server is active, the clients have been rebooted and t=
hey=20
keep receiving the IP addr from the remote site.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>My question is:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>- How the priority between several DHCP servers is hand=
led,=20
since the whole process starts with a DHCP Broadcast ? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>- Would it be possible to "force"&nbsp;the clients to g=
o first=20
to the local DHCP server rather than to the remote,&nbsp;without introducin=
g=20
parameters on the client ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>Thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>guy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>Guy VERRIEST</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D1>RF CONNECTIVITY Support Engineer<BR>SYMBOL Technologies=
E
 MEA<BR>BRUSSELS, BELGIUM<BR>Phone: 32 2 6631509<BR>Fax: 32 2 6609237<BR>e-=
mail:=20
&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:guy.verriest@be.symbol.com">mailto:guy.verriest@be.symbol.co=
m</A>&gt;=20
<BR>Web site: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.symbol.com">http://www.symbol.com</A><BR></FONT></DIV><C=
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From: Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com>
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To: Greg Kilfoyle <gregk@redback.com>
CC: dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Minimum length for inbound DHCP packets
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Greg-

The generally accepted minimum length that I've seen in use is 240
bytes.  This is the bare minimum, the basic fields and the magic
cookie.  I actually had to update a server recently that was dropping
packets under 300 bytes, too.  Clients are more frequently using packets
under the BOOTP minimum size (Which is perfectly legal under RFC 2131).

-Tobin

Greg Kilfoyle wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> For a DHCP server or relay agent, I was wondering what is a reasonable
> minimum length to check for on inbound packets. This is for DHCP support
> only, no BOOTP support.
> 
> I was thinking an initial check should use the BOOTP minimum length and
> check for a DHCP packet length of 300 bytes (which makes 328 bytes
> including normal IP and UDP headers).
> 
> Using a test tool to test the DHCP server implementation showed that the
> test tool was sending DHCP packets of less than 300 bytes (and the above
> check was failing).
> 
> On one hand this is a problem with the test tool; on the other hand, how
> many clients out there do not send the minimum BOOTP length? In other
> words, if I don't allow less then the BOOTP minimum length, how many
> clients will not work correctly?
> 
> Maybe a more forgiving approach would be a length that includes the
> magic cookie and at least one option (an end option being 1 byte).
> 
> Any thoughts welcome.
> 
> Thanks, Greg.
> --
> Greg Kilfoyle (gregk@redback.com)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems


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From: Van Aken Dirk <Dirk.Van_Aken@Alcatel.be>
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To: Jim Rainville <jim@fatboy.rainville.net>
CC: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP over ATM
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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Jim Rainville wrote:
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<div class=Section1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
-&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I
know DHCP was designed to work over a broadcast media but I need to do
dynamic IP allocation over an ATM network. I have bought an off the shelf
DHCP implementation that does not support this but the modifications should
be fairly straight forward. My plan is to use a predefined&nbsp;<span 
class=SpellE>vpi/vci</span>
for an end device to send its DHCP request. The DHCP server will know this
is a DHCP request because of the&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>vpi/vci</span>
it came in on. The server will also know how to route it back to the end
device because it will know which physical interface it came in on. My
question is this: Is there a standards defined&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>vpi/vci</span>
to do this? Right now my company is making the end device as well as the
server but we may have to work with third party vendors in the future so
a standard&nbsp;<span 
class=SpellE>vpi/vci</span> would be nice.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Thanks.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jim</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</blockquote>
Isn't this the same problem as DHCP over point to point links ? i.e. Appart
from the AAL5/ATM encapsulation I see no real differences (assuming the
DHCP application does not has to run over an NBMA&nbsp;style of ATM network).
<p>Dirk.
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	Title		: VPN Identifier sub-option for the Relay Agent 
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	Author(s)	: K. Kinnear, M. Stapp, R. Johnson, J. Kumarasamy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-agent-vpn-id-01.txt
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	Date		: 05-Mar-02
	
In some environments, a relay agent resides in a network element
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to offer service to DHCP clients on those different VPNs the DHCP
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	Title		: DHCP Lease Query
	Author(s)	: R. Woundy, K. Kinnear
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-03.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 05-Mar-02
	
Access concentrators that act as DHCP relay agents need to determine
the endpoint locations of IP addresses across public broadband access
networks such as cable, DSL, and wireless networks.  Because ARP
broadcasts are undesirable in public networks, many access
concentrator implementations 'glean' location information from DHCP
messages forwarded by its relay agent function.  Unfortunately, the
typical access concentrator loses its gleaned information when the
access concentrator is rebooted or is replaced.  This memo proposes
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concentrator/relay agent obtains the location information directly
from the DHCP server(s) using a new, lightweight DHCPLEASEQUERY
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	Title		: Subnet Selection sub-option for the Relay Agent 
                          Information Option
	Author(s)	: K. Kinnear, M. Stapp, R. Johnson, J. Kumarasamy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-02.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 05-Mar-02
	
In RFC2131, the giaddr specifies both the subnet on which a DHCP
client resides as well as an IP address which can be used to
communicate with the relay agent.  The subnet selection option [RFC
3011] allows these functions of the giaddr to be split so that when
one entity is performing as a DHCP proxy, it can specify the subnet
from which to allocate an IP address which is different from the IP
address with which it desires to communicate with the DHCP server.

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	       IETF 53 DHC WG agenda (rev 1, 3/6/2002)
    (contact Ralph Droms, rdroms@cisco.com for additions, revisions)


Agenda bashing
WG update                                       - 10 minutes

Henrik Levkowetz                                - 10 minutes
DHCP Option for Mobile IP Foreign Agents
draft-levkowetz-dhc-mip-fa-00.txt

Smith/Lemon                                     - 15 minutes
Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
draft-ietf-dhc-host-option-considerations-00.txt

Josh Tseng                                      - 10 minutes
DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service
draft-tseng-dhc-isnsoption-00.txt

Bernie Volz                                     - 10 minutes
Load Balancing for DHCPv6
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-00.txt

Droms/Troan                                     - 15 minutes
IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6
draft-troan-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-00.txt

Droms/Schnizlein                                - 15 minutes
RADIUS Attributes Sub-option for the
    DHCP Relay Agent Information Option
draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt

Droms/Narten/Aboba                              -  5 minutes
Using DHCPv6 for DNS Configuration in Hosts
draft-droms-dnsconfig-dhcpv6-01.txt

Vijayabhaskar A K                               - 30 minutes
DHCPv6 (rev -23) Issues


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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft 
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 14:06:41 -0800
From: Carl Smith <Carl.Smith@eng.sun.com>
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	Thanks to Barr and Bernie for the comments.

>       if a DHCP server supplies both Host Name and Domain Name
>       options to a client, the host name SHOULD NOT be fully-
>       qualified
> 
> *corollary one* -- the Domain Name option also SHOULD NOT be fully-qualified

	I'm being slow in understanding what you're asking here.
Is it that we should say the Domain Name option SHOULD NOT contain
the host name?

> *corollary two* -- the name formed by concatenating Host Name and Domain
> Name MUST be the Fully-Qualified Domain Name of the host, that is, there
> should be no other prefixes or suffixes added to the Host Name and Domain
> Name parts in creating the FQDN

	Including, as Bernie pointed out, language clarifying what to do
with a trailing dot.

>       if a DHCP server supplies only a Host Name option, the host
>       name SHOULD be fully qualified; the server MUST append only DNS
>       domain names in forming a fully-qualified name
> 
> Carl, I don't understand your point here:  if the Host Name part IS
> fully-qualified, how can any other information be added to it and make an
> understandable name?  For example, if the Host Name part is
> "rabbit.warren.org" what could be appended that makes any sense?

	I see this caused more confusion than it was intended to prevent.  :-)
The point is this:  in constructing the FQDN, the server should use only
DNS, and not be distracted by any of the other naming services which also
claim to have domain names.

>       a client MUST check to see whether a Host Name option contains
>       a fully-qualified name and if so, MUST NOT append the value of
>       the Domain Name option (if present) in forming its fully-
>       qualified domain name
> 
> Carl, I think "MUST" is too strong here, plus I think this wording calls for
> a specific level of sophistication in a client where it really should be an
> implementation decision.  Having said that, if I understand this point
> correctly, to mean that you are trying to guide a client so that invalid
> FQDNs are not unintentionally created, I agree with the concept.  How about
> wording such as:
> 
>       "a client SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name
>       and Domain Name options, forming the FQDN by appending the
>       Domain Name to the Host Name.  A client MAY wish to compare
>       the Host Name option to the Domain Name option to verify
>       that the Host Name option does not include the Domain Name
>       part before concatenating the parts."

	I'd prefer to invert this if it allows us to keep the MUST:

	a client MUST NOT attempt to form its FQDN by concatenating
	the values of the Host Name and Domain Name options without
	first verifying that the Domain Name value is not already
	present (i.e. as the suffix) in the Host Name value

>       since a Host Name option's value may be fully-qualified only by
>       supplying the DNS domain name, a client that receives a fully-
>       qualified name in the Host Name option MAY infer the DNS domain
>       name from the suffix of the supplied host name.  This inference
>       remains valid even in the presence of client configuration
>       information or policies that prefer other name services in
>       favor of, or in place of, DNS.
> 
> Carl, I don't understand what you're saying here.  Perhaps a few examples
> will show you my confusion:
> 
> 1.  Host Name:  "mike"
>     Domain Name:  "inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"
> 
> 2.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales"
>     Domain Name:  "bluebear.co.uk"
> 
> 3.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"
>     Domain Name:  ""
...
> In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it properly into a
> "DNS domain name" given that simple rules such as "use the last two parts of
> the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS domain
> name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what you intend.

	Bernie's take on it is what is intended:

| The host would remove the first label to produce the Domain Name, hence
| "inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk". That's all it can and should do.

> 4.1 DHCP Client Considerations and Behavior
> 
>    A DHCP client that uses the Host Name option to request a DNS
>    update MUST be prepared to independently verify the success or
>    failure of the request before using the name in a manner that
>    would imply its validity.  If a DHCP server returns the requested
>    name in the DHCPACK's Host Name option, the client MAY infer that
>    the server has honored its request.
> 
>    There are a number of reasons that a DHCP server may fail to
>    return a Host Name option, so nothing should be inferred from the
>    option's absence in the DHCPACK.  The client MAY supply the option
>    on subsequent RENEW operations as a method of retrying the
>    request.  However, if the Host Name option is absent in the
>    DHCPACK, the client MUST NOT use the requested name until it has
>    verified the validity of the association between it and the IP
>    address supplied in the yiaddr field.  Moreover, if the name
>    returned in the DHCPACK is different from the one requested, the
>    client MUST use the new name.
> 
> So, are you implying that (1) if a client does not request a Host Name
> option from the server [typical of several widely-deployed clients!] but (2)
> the server returns a Host Name option anyway in a DHCPACK, the client should
> accept the [presumably] unwanted name?  I think this will break a whole lot
> of deployed clients.

	That's not the intention.  First, a clarification:  the point is
that if a client sent the Host Name option, it MUST accept the value that
the server returns.  Upon further reflection, perhaps a bit more should
be said:  if a client requests a Host Name via the Parameter Request List,
it MUST accept the value the server returns.
	Second, on a more general note, there's no intention to break extant
implementations, only to outline what we believe correct behavior is today.
However, I don't believe we ought to soften the language (e.g. turn MUSTs
into SHOULDs) simply to cater to those implementations.

>    A DHCP client MAY send either an unqualified or fully-qualified
>    name in the Host Name option.  Clients sending unqualified names
>    are implicitly relying on DHCP servers to associate the clients
>    with the appropriate zone before issuing any updates to DNS.  A
>    DHCP client in INIT state SHOULD fill in the requested host name
>    in the DHCPDISCOVER packet.  It MUST do so in its subsequent
>    DHCPREQUEST packet.
> 
> Here, again, I don't know how the server can reliably parse an FQDN sent in
> the Host Name option.

	It's assumed that the server has some configuration information
that will help it make this decision (for example, the value of a client's
Domain Name option).

> 4.2 DHCP Server Considerations and Behavior
> 
>    Use of the FQDN option makes it possible to easily separate update
>    operations into pieces corresponding to what are thought of as the
>    traditional ownership boundaries:  DHCP servers own the addresses
>    they lease, while the clients own their names.  This boundary is
>    not present when the Host Name option is used:  the implied proxy
>    update request assumes that the DHCP server has sufficient
>    privilege to change both the A and PTR records.  That is, it
>    ``owns'' both.
> 
>    For this and other reasons, use of the FQDN option is preferred:
>    a DHCP server that receives both a Host Name option and a client
>    FQDN option MUST prefer the FQDN option.  In such a case, the
>    server SHOULD behave as if the Host Name option is not present.
> 
> I'm inclined to go further and suggest:
> 
>    "If a server receives both the Host Name option and the FQDN
>    option from a client [for whom DNS updates are being proxied] the
>    fully qualified name formed by appending the Domain Name to the
>    client-supplied Host Name MUST be identical to the FQDN option
>    for the server to update DNS on behalf of the client.  The server
>    SHOULD return an error to the client if the names do not match."
> 
> This is something that has always bothered me about the FQDN option and the
> DHCP-DNS update protocol -- is a mismatch an unintentional accident or an
> attempt to confuse and invalidate DNS records?

	I'd be interested in hearing how many vendors feel the extra
checking this would require would have aided in uncovering either client
confusion or DNS subversives at work.

| One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is specified in
| RFC 2131?), bu t for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a client send the
| Host Name and FQDN options the server sent in the OFFER, or MUST it
| send what it originally sent in the DISCOVER?  From this draft, it
| would appear it MUST send what was in the DISCOVER and not what the
| server may have sent back.

	The closest I could find in 2131 were these two

3.5
	If the client includes a list of parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER
	message, it MUST include that list in any subsequent DHCPREQUEST
	messages.

4.3.2
	If the client included a list of requested
	parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER message, it MUST include that list in
	all subsequent messages.

both of which deal with presence, but do not address a change in value
between DISCOVER and REQUEST.

			Carl

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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 14:27:24 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
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RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]
  Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 12:30

   Barr, I believe regarding your issue:

  >In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it properly into
a
  >"DNS domain name" given that simple rules such as "use the last two parts
of
  >the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS domain
  >name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what you intend.

  The host would remove the first label to produce the Domain Name, hence
  "inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk". That's all it can and should do.

  Bernie:  of course, that is a simple way to parse the name, but it ignores
multi-part host names (such as "mike.inside.sales") -- I'll agree that it is
probably the only way that a server or client could parse the name, absent
much additional information

   ---

  >      "a client SHOULD check for the presence of both Host Name
  >      and Domain Name options, forming the FQDN by appending the
  >      Domain Name to the Host Name.  A client MAY wish to compare
  >      the Host Name option to the Domain Name option to verify
  >      that the Host Name option does not include the Domain Name
  >      part before concatenating the parts."

  I like this better than what Mike was suggesting because I could easily
see a
  case, such as your (2) below that should work and thus the client can not
simply
  see if the Host Name has one or more dots to determine whether it is fully
qualified.
  I would suggest that (a) if the host name has NO dots, the client should
add the
  domain name. If the host name has one or more dots, the client should only
add
  the domain name if the host name does not end in the domain name.

  >2.  Host Name:  "mike.inside.sales"
  >    Domain Name:  "bluebear.co.uk"

  Bernie-- examples always help:

  suppose a client receives my example (2) --  the correct FQDN should be
"mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"

  if the client were to receive Host Name:
"mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk" and Domain Name: "bluebear.co.uk" then a
simple string comparison yields the same result by preventing duplication of
"bluebear.co.uk"

  but what if the client were to receive Host Name:
"mike.inside.sales.bluebear" and Domain Name: "bluebear.co.uk" -- in this
contrived example, we know the correct result, but in general, I don't think
you can assert that two sequential parts of a name cannot be duplicated.  It
really depends entirely on how the RR's for the domain "bluebear.co.uk" are
recorded in DNS.  I'll defer to the experts on name matching for DNS as to
whether names like "bluebear.bluebear.co.uk" are permitted.

  ---

  Perhaps I missed it, but can we be clear about whether the trailing dot
MUST NOT
  be included. And, for backwards compability, a client (and server) should
remove
  any trailing dot if it does exist (this applies to the Host Name, Domain
Name,
  and FQDN options).

  your comments also suggested that clients should be prepared to deal with
malformed host names, such as names ending with a separator (dot) or two
consecutive separators -- they don't have to correct malformed names, but
should be prepared to handle them in a predictable way.

  ---

  One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is specified in RFC
2131?), but
  for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a client send the Host Name and FQDN
options the
  server sent in the OFFER, or MUST it send what it originally sent in the
DISCOVER?
  From this draft, it would appear it MUST send what was in the DISCOVER and
not
  what the server may have sent back.

  This raises the questions of what should the client do if it "requests" a
host name by sending one in the discover message, but the server responds
with a name the client doesn't like?  Who owns the name (Carl tried to cover
that point) and what recourse is there for a client who doesn't like an
offered option value?  Some additional discussion may be needed.


  --Barr




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  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Bernie Volz (EUD) 
  [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 05, 2002 
  12:30<BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>Barr, I believe regarding your issue:</FONT> 
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;In (3), the Host Name *is* the FQDN, but how do I parse it 
  properly into a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;"DNS domain name" given that 
  simple rules such as "use the last two parts of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;the name" (which works for things like "dot.com") renders the DNS 
  domain</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;name as "co.uk" which I don't think is what 
  you intend.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The host would remove the first label to produce the Domain 
  Name, hence</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>"inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk". That's all 
  it can and should do.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>Bernie:&nbsp; of course, that is a simple way to parse the name, 
  but it ignores multi-part host names (such as "mike.inside.sales") -- I'll 
  agree that it is probably the only way that a server or client could parse the 
  name, absent much additional information</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=074115321-06032002>&nbsp;</SPAN>---</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "a client SHOULD check for 
  the presence of both Host Name</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Domain Name options, forming the 
  FQDN by appending the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name to the Host Name.&nbsp; 
  A client MAY wish to compare</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Host Name option to the Domain 
  Name option to verify</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that the Host Name option does not 
  include the Domain Name</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; part before concatenating the 
  parts."</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I like this better than what Mike was suggesting because I 
  could easily see a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>case, such as your (2) below that 
  should work and thus the client can not simply</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>see if 
  the Host Name has one or more dots to determine whether it is fully 
  qualified.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>I would suggest that (a) if the host name 
  has NO dots, the client should add the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>domain name. If 
  the host name has one or more dots, the client should only add 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>the domain name if the host name does not end in the 
  domain name.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;2.&nbsp; Host Name:&nbsp; "mike.inside.sales"</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Name:&nbsp; 
  "bluebear.co.uk"</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Bernie-- examples always help:</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>suppose a client receives my example (2) -- </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT 
  face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the correct FQDN should be 
  "mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk"</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>if the 
  client were to receive Host Name: "mike.inside.sales.bluebear.co.uk" and 
  Domain Name: "bluebear.co.uk" then a simple string comparison yields the same 
  result by preventing duplication of "bluebear.co.uk"</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>but 
  what if the client were to receive Host Name: "mike.inside.sales.bluebear" and 
  Domain Name: "bluebear.co.uk" -- in this contrived example, we know the 
  correct result, but in general, I don't think you can assert that two 
  sequential parts of a name cannot be duplicated.&nbsp; It really depends 
  entirely on how the RR's for the domain "bluebear.co.uk" are recorded in 
  DNS.&nbsp; I'll defer to the experts on name matching for DNS as to whether 
  names like "bluebear.bluebear.co.uk" are permitted.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>---</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Perhaps I missed it, but can we be clear about whether the 
  trailing dot MUST NOT</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>be included. And, for backwards 
  compability, a client (and server) should remove</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>any 
  trailing dot if it does exist (this applies to the Host Name, Domain 
  Name,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>and FQDN options).</FONT> </P><FONT size=2>
  <P><SPAN class=074115321-06032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>your 
  comments also suggested that clients should be prepared to deal with malformed 
  host names, such as names ending with a separator (dot) or two consecutive 
  separators -- they don't have to correct malformed names, but should be 
  prepared to handle them in a predictable way.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P>---</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is specified 
  in RFC 2131?), but</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a 
  client send the Host Name and FQDN options the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>server 
  sent in the OFFER, or MUST it send what it originally sent in the 
  DISCOVER?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>From this draft, it would appear it MUST 
  send what was in the DISCOVER and not</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>what the server 
  may have sent back.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>This raises the questions of what 
  should the client do if it "requests" a host name by sending one in the 
  discover message, but the server responds with a name the client doesn't 
  like?&nbsp; Who owns the name (Carl tried to cover that point) and what 
  recourse is there for a client who doesn't like an offered option value?&nbsp; 
  Some additional discussion may be needed.</FONT></P><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>--Barr</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_GvsEqDyvksLEk/ylTNElAg)--

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 18:29:40 2002
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Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2002 17:26:59 -0600
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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I don't see what kind of traction you'd expect to get by telling a DHCP 
server that gave you unacceptable parameters on a DHCPACK that you no 
longer want the IP address.   The only way I can see this happening is if 
the DHCP server is broken - it sent a DHCPOFFER with different information 
than was contained in the DHCPACK.   If it sent the same information in the 
DHCPACK, the client has no business declining the offer - if it didn't like 
it, it should never have sent a DHCPREQUEST.

So if the server is broken and sends different information in the DHCPACK 
than in the DHCPOFFER, the client can either accept what the server sent, 
or write the server off as broken.   Sending a DHCPRELEASE and then 
reconfiguring isn't going to work, and neither is sending a DHCPDECLINE - 
the server is broken, and no protocol action is going to fix it.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 18:34:41 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 15:31:47 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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I'll try to clarify the points.....

--Barr


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms
> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 11:36
>
> Barr - comments in line...
>
> At 10:09 AM 3/5/2002 -0800, Richard Barr Hibbs wrote:
>
> > > Good point re. potential for looping.  This behavior should only
> > > occur when the parameters change between the DHCPOFFER and the
> > > DHCPACK.  Presumably, on the retry after the RELEASE, the OFFER
> > > and the ACK will match and the client will accept the parameters
> > > in the ACK.
> > >
> >...while the parameters would likely match, it might be that the client
> >still doesn't like the values and that takes us back to the
> initial question
> >about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE.
>
> Barr - I'm with you here up to the last few words.  What do you mean by
> "...the initial question about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE"?
>
...assuming I understood the question properly, it could be restated as "Can
a client use DHCPDECLINE to reject an offered IP address after sending
DHCPREQUEST?"  Implied in that is what recourse is there for a client that
doesn't like some or all of a server's offer?


<*Snip!*>

> I agree that there is no explicit mechanism for rejecting a lease (as
> opposed to releasing it) once the server sends the REQUEST.  Is
> there much
> of a difference between the two cases?
>
...only that if a client releases the lease it is likely to get the same
lease the next time it starts the cycle....  I don't think we should be
making a change to the protocol at this point lacking sufficient evidedence
of harm caused by the current behavior, but it does seem a bit of an
oversight....

--Barr


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 15:27
>
> I don't see what kind of traction you'd expect to get by telling a DHCP
> server that gave you unacceptable parameters on a DHCPACK that you no
> longer want the IP address.
>
...I agree that a client should not arbitrarily change it's mind about a
lease, just observing that we don't seem to have fully specified all of the
cases, and trying to shine a little daylight on one or two....


<Snip!*>

> So if the server is broken and sends different information in the DHCPACK
> than in the DHCPOFFER, the client can either accept what the server sent,
> or write the server off as broken.   Sending a DHCPRELEASE and then
> reconfiguring isn't going to work, and neither is sending a DHCPDECLINE -
> the server is broken, and no protocol action is going to fix it.
>
...I agree, but I've also been trying to think of any cases where a client
might find that an option value sent by a server just doesn't work after
receiving a DHCPACK, and whether or not there is any possible recourse.  The
only one I can think of it DNS server addresses:  if they are wrong, the
client is effectively useless for many purposes, the client is not likely to
learn of a bad DNS address until after it has received a DHCPACK, and there
isn't a heck of a lot that the client (or protocol) could do about that, so
your summary seems to be the end of the discussion.

--Barr


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 21:54:01 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 21:51:31 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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Ted - I disagree with your flat statement that a server that returns 
different parameters in the DHCPACK is broken:

 From section 3.1 of RFC2131, in the 4th item in the numbered list:

      The server selected in the DHCPREQUEST message commits the
      binding for the client to persistent storage and responds with a
      DHCPACK message containing the configuration parameters for the
      requesting client.  [...]
      Any configuration parameters in the DHCPACK message SHOULD NOT
      conflict with those in the earlier DHCPOFFER message to which the
      client is responding.

The cited behavior is in conflict with the SHOULD NOT in the second 
sentence, so the server is not violating this part of the protocol spec.

I can imagine a *transient* situation in which the server's configuration 
changes between transmission of the DHCPOFFER and the DHCPACK, causing a 
difference in the parameters in the two messages *for that one 
transaction*.  In this situation, if the client sends a DHCPRELEASE and 
then tries again, the server will, presumably, either send a DHCPOFFER that 
the client will ignore (if the parameters are still unacceptable) or a 
DHCPOFFER that is followed by a consistent DHCPACK.

So, there's an existence proof that the situation might be fixable through 
the protocol.  Now, whether the possibility is worth trying to fix is open 
for discussion...

- Ralph

At 05:26 PM 3/6/2002 -0600, Ted Lemon wrote:
>I don't see what kind of traction you'd expect to get by telling a DHCP 
>server that gave you unacceptable parameters on a DHCPACK that you no 
>longer want the IP address.   The only way I can see this happening is if 
>the DHCP server is broken - it sent a DHCPOFFER with different information 
>than was contained in the DHCPACK.   If it sent the same information in 
>the DHCPACK, the client has no business declining the offer - if it didn't 
>like it, it should never have sent a DHCPREQUEST.
>
>So if the server is broken and sends different information in the DHCPACK 
>than in the DHCPOFFER, the client can either accept what the server sent, 
>or write the server off as broken.   Sending a DHCPRELEASE and then 
>reconfiguring isn't going to work, and neither is sending a DHCPDECLINE - 
>the server is broken, and no protocol action is going to fix it.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 21:59:34 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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At 10:42 AM 3/6/2002 -0800, Richard Barr Hibbs wrote:


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 15:27
> >
> > I don't see what kind of traction you'd expect to get by telling a DHCP
> > server that gave you unacceptable parameters on a DHCPACK that you no
> > longer want the IP address.
> >
>...I agree that a client should not arbitrarily change it's mind about a
>lease, just observing that we don't seem to have fully specified all of the
>cases, and trying to shine a little daylight on one or two....

Yup, that's what I'm trying to get out of this conversation, too.

Someone outside the DHC WG asked the question, so it seems worth exploring.

- Ralph



><Snip!*>
>
> > So if the server is broken and sends different information in the DHCPACK
> > than in the DHCPOFFER, the client can either accept what the server sent,
> > or write the server off as broken.   Sending a DHCPRELEASE and then
> > reconfiguring isn't going to work, and neither is sending a DHCPDECLINE -
> > the server is broken, and no protocol action is going to fix it.
> >
>...I agree, but I've also been trying to think of any cases where a client
>might find that an option value sent by a server just doesn't work after
>receiving a DHCPACK, and whether or not there is any possible recourse.  The
>only one I can think of it DNS server addresses:  if they are wrong, the
>client is effectively useless for many purposes, the client is not likely to
>learn of a bad DNS address until after it has received a DHCPACK, and there
>isn't a heck of a lot that the client (or protocol) could do about that, so
>your summary seems to be the end of the discussion.
>
>--Barr
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 22:02:39 2002
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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 21:58:32 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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At 03:31 PM 3/6/2002 -0800, Richard Barr Hibbs wrote:

>I'll try to clarify the points.....
>
>--Barr
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ralph Droms
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 11:36
> >
> > Barr - comments in line...
> >
> > At 10:09 AM 3/5/2002 -0800, Richard Barr Hibbs wrote:
> >
> > > > Good point re. potential for looping.  This behavior should only
> > > > occur when the parameters change between the DHCPOFFER and the
> > > > DHCPACK.  Presumably, on the retry after the RELEASE, the OFFER
> > > > and the ACK will match and the client will accept the parameters
> > > > in the ACK.
> > > >
> > >...while the parameters would likely match, it might be that the client
> > >still doesn't like the values and that takes us back to the
> > initial question
> > >about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE.
> >
> > Barr - I'm with you here up to the last few words.  What do you mean by
> > "...the initial question about the meaning of DHCPDECLINE"?
> >
>...assuming I understood the question properly, it could be restated as "Can
>a client use DHCPDECLINE to reject an offered IP address after sending
>DHCPREQUEST?"  Implied in that is what recourse is there for a client that
>doesn't like some or all of a server's offer?

The meaning of DHCPDECLINE is pretty well-defined; from the 5th element in 
the numbered list in section 3.1 of RFC2131:

      If the client detects that the
      address is already in use (e.g., through the use of ARP), the
      client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server and restarts
      the configuration process.

DHCPDECLINE is intended for use when the assigned address is already in use.

In my opinion, a client is within the spec if it sends a DHCPRELEASE 
immediately after receiving a DHCPACK (for whatever reason).  The 
DHCPRELEASE will terminate the lease and make the address available for 
reassignment without causing the server to mark the address as "not to be 
assigned".

There is still the open question of whether we want to *recommend* this 
behavior...



><*Snip!*>
>
> > I agree that there is no explicit mechanism for rejecting a lease (as
> > opposed to releasing it) once the server sends the REQUEST.  Is
> > there much
> > of a difference between the two cases?
> >
>...only that if a client releases the lease it is likely to get the same
>lease the next time it starts the cycle....  I don't think we should be
>making a change to the protocol at this point lacking sufficient evidedence
>of harm caused by the current behavior, but it does seem a bit of an
>oversight....

But the problem isn't the lease/assigned address so much as the other 
parameters.  If the client gets the same (unacceptable) parameters in the 
subsequent DHCPOFFER, the client will ignore it.


>--Barr

- Ralph



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 23:42:52 2002
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> In my opinion, a client is within the spec if it sends a DHCPRELEASE 
> immediately after receiving a DHCPACK (for whatever reason).  The 
> DHCPRELEASE will terminate the lease and make the address available for 
> reassignment without causing the server to mark the address as "not to be 
> assigned".

True.

> There is still the open question of whether we want to *recommend* this 
> behavior...

Right.   I'd say we shouldn't, because in all likelihood it's going to 
result in the client looping behavior about which Barr is concerned.    I 
think that we are trying to fix a nonexistant problem here, and the fix 
seems much worse than the problem, particularly since I've never observed 
the problem happening in real life.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 01:08:35 2002
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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From: "Thirumalesh Bhat" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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If the client loops by sending a DHCP DECLINE, it can cause a denial of service attack on the server as all the addresses in a subnet can be marked as bad. This behavior might happen in a buggy client implementation.
 
A better way to solve this on the server end is to mark the address as bad for a lease lifetime or a multiple of the lease lifetime. Since an address is marked as bad when there is a conflict, it is reasonable to assume that there is a client who already has obtained a lease from the server and is using the address. So when the original client does a renew, the address state can be switched back to lease in use.
 
If the client does a release after getting an ack because it doesnt like some lease parameter and ends up in the init state, the client may loop for ever. As Ted has mentioned, this is a very unlikely real world scenario.
 
thx
 

	-----Original Message----- 
	From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com] 
	Sent: Wed 3/6/2002 8:41 PM 
	To: Ralph Droms 
	Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org 
	Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
	
	

	> In my opinion, a client is within the spec if it sends a DHCPRELEASE
	> immediately after receiving a DHCPACK (for whatever reason).  The
	> DHCPRELEASE will terminate the lease and make the address available for
	> reassignment without causing the server to mark the address as "not to be
	> assigned".
	
	True.
	
	> There is still the open question of whether we want to *recommend* this
	> behavior...
	
	Right.   I'd say we shouldn't, because in all likelihood it's going to
	result in the client looping behavior about which Barr is concerned.    I
	think that we are trying to fix a nonexistant problem here, and the fix
	seems much worse than the problem, particularly since I've never observed
	the problem happening in real life.
	
	
	_______________________________________________
	dhcwg mailing list
	dhcwg@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
	


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 01:40:06 2002
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft 
In-reply-to: mail from Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net> 
	dated Wed, 06 Mar 2002 15:19:25 PST
	<JCELKJCFMDGAKJCIGGPNMEADDLAA.rbhibbs@pacbell.net> 
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 22:34:50 -0800
From: Carl Smith <Carl.Smith@eng.sun.com>
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	OK.  This

> *corollary one* -- the Domain Name option also SHOULD NOT be
> fully-qualified

I didn't understand, but this

> I meant that we should discourage both the Host and Domain
> Name options from containing identical information -- a client
> implementation could, of course, deal with it in some consistent way, but it
> really would be better practice to avoid confusing duplications of data --
> and the best way really is if the Host Name and Domain Name options do not
> contain identical or overlapping information

certainly makes sense.

> > > So, are you implying that (1) if a client does not request a Host Name
> > > option from the server [typical of several widely-deployed
> > clients!] but (2)
> > > the server returns a Host Name option anyway in a DHCPACK, the
> > client should
> > > accept the [presumably] unwanted name?  I think this will break
> > a whole lot
> > > of deployed clients.
> >
> > 	That's not the intention.  First, a clarification:  the point is
> > that if a client sent the Host Name option, it MUST accept the value that
> > the server returns.  Upon further reflection, perhaps a bit more should
> > be said:  if a client requests a Host Name via the Parameter Request List,
> > it MUST accept the value the server returns.
> >
> ...look at what you wrote, again:  in the first part you specified the
> client sending the Host Name OPTION and in the second, requesting the Host
> Name in the Parameter Request List -- the two are not the same thing, which
> is where my disagreement arose.

	Yes, I know they're not the same thing (which is why I wrote that
``perhaps a bit more should be said'' when I extended it to include the
Parameter Request List.  There are now two questions to consider

	-  if a client sends a Host Name option and the server responds with
	   a different name from the one the client requested, what must the
	   client do?

	-  if a client requests a Host Name option be returned, must it accept
	   the value the server returns, or choose to use its own?

The language in the draft addresses only the first of these:  if a client sends
a Host Name option and the server responds with a Host Name option, the client
needs to use the value the server returned, not continue the use of the one it
(merely) requested.
	The second one is more tenuous, but I believe the same argument can be
made:  by requesting a Host Name option be returned, is the client agreeing to
use the value or is it just hoping to get lucky?  If it's the latter, then the
client should instead simply ask DNS what name corresponds to the address the
server leased it.

> > 	Second, on a more general note, there's no intention to break extant
> > implementations, only to outline what we believe correct behavior
> > is today.
> > However, I don't believe we ought to soften the language (e.g. turn MUSTs
> > into SHOULDs) simply to cater to those implementations.
> >
> ...hard to fight a nearly 90% market share, though.....

	Who's fighting?  We're merely writing a document that captures what the
WG feels good implementations ought to do.  Someone with 90% market share could
easily ignore us, but at least we've given vendors a description of what we'd
like to see them do.  If we don't at least do that, we'll not have those good
implementations to choose from when we get the opportunity to do so.

> > >    A DHCP client MAY send either an unqualified or fully-qualified
> > >    name in the Host Name option.  Clients sending unqualified names
> > >    are implicitly relying on DHCP servers to associate the clients
> > >    with the appropriate zone before issuing any updates to DNS.  A
> > >    DHCP client in INIT state SHOULD fill in the requested host name
> > >    in the DHCPDISCOVER packet.  It MUST do so in its subsequent
> > >    DHCPREQUEST packet.
> > >
> > > Here, again, I don't know how the server can reliably parse an
> > FQDN sent in
> > > the Host Name option.
> >
> > 	It's assumed that the server has some configuration information
> > that will help it make this decision (for example, the value of a client's
> > Domain Name option).
> >
> ...I'm not convinced that having just the Domain Name option is sufficient,
> but my major issue is really our expectation of behavior seems to be placing
> more of a burden on clients than they can be relied upon to perform....

	Yep, I believe that's true.  Servers always had to be written to
protect themselves from bad clients.  In this case the burden is more on
the clients to protect themselves from bad servers.

> > > I'm inclined to go further and suggest:
> > >
> > >    "If a server receives both the Host Name option and the FQDN
> > >    option from a client [for whom DNS updates are being proxied] the
> > >    fully qualified name formed by appending the Domain Name to the
> > >    client-supplied Host Name MUST be identical to the FQDN option
> > >    for the server to update DNS on behalf of the client.  The server
> > >    SHOULD return an error to the client if the names do not match."
> > >
> > > This is something that has always bothered me about the FQDN
> > option and the
> > > DHCP-DNS update protocol -- is a mismatch an unintentional
> > accident or an
> > > attempt to confuse and invalidate DNS records?
> >
> > 	I'd be interested in hearing how many vendors feel the extra
> > checking this would require would have aided in uncovering either client
> > confusion or DNS subversives at work.
> >
> ...good point, although I will assert that if a client uses a different FQDN
> in the DNS update from what it would be expected to construct from Host Name
> and Domain Name, then that client is seriously broken....

	Agreed.  The only question I had was whether we had data that would
suggest it was worthwhile to insist that servers perform the check.

> > | One thing that wasn't clear to me (and perhaps it is specified in
> > | RFC 2131?), bu t for a client REQUEST, does (MUST) a client send the
> > | Host Name and FQDN options the server sent in the OFFER, or MUST it
> > | send what it originally sent in the DISCOVER?  From this draft, it
> > | would appear it MUST send what was in the DISCOVER and not what the
> > | server may have sent back.
> >
> > 	The closest I could find in 2131 were these two
> >
> > 3.5
> > 	If the client includes a list of parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER
> > 	message, it MUST include that list in any subsequent DHCPREQUEST
> > 	messages.
> >
> > 4.3.2
> > 	If the client included a list of requested
> > 	parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER message, it MUST include that list in
> > 	all subsequent messages.
> >
> > both of which deal with presence, but do not address a change in value
> > between DISCOVER and REQUEST.
> >
> ...and I've also seen instances where clients certainly don't follow these
> guidelines, but expect that option values won't change between an offer and
> an ack.  A reasonable expectation is that certain values (e.g., Host Name
> and Domain Name) will not be changed by the server.

	I'm happy to add something to this draft that says the Host Name's
value should not change, but as you suggest the problem is larger than just
one or two options.

			Carl

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	       IETF 53 DHC WG agenda (rev 2, 3/7/2002)
                WEDNESDAY, March 20, 2002 - 0900-1130
    (contact Ralph Droms, rdroms@cisco.com for additions, revisions)


Agenda bashing
WG update                                       - 10 minutes

Henrik Levkowetz                                - 10 minutes
DHCP Option for Mobile IP Foreign Agents
draft-levkowetz-dhc-mip-fa-00.txt

Smith/Lemon                                     - 15 minutes
Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
draft-ietf-dhc-host-option-considerations-00.txt

Josh Tseng                                      - 10 minutes
DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service
draft-tseng-dhc-isnsoption-00.txt

Bernie Volz                                     - 10 minutes
Load Balancing for DHCPv6
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-00.txt

Droms/Troan                                     - 15 minutes
IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6
draft-troan-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-00.txt

Droms/Schnizlein                                - 15 minutes
RADIUS Attributes Sub-option for the
    DHCP Relay Agent Information Option
draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt

Droms/Narten/Aboba                              -  5 minutes
Using DHCPv6 for DNS Configuration in Hosts
draft-droms-dnsconfig-dhcpv6-01.txt

Kim Kinnear                                     - 10 minutes
DHCP Lease Query
draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-02.txt

Kim Kinnear                                     - 10 minutes
Subnet Selection sub-option for the Relay
   Agent Information Option
draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-01.txt

Bound/Droms                                     - 10 minutes
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-23.txt

Vijayabhaskar A K                               - 30 minutes
DHCPv6 (rev -23) Issues


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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 07:23:34 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 19:00

<*Snip!*>

> >...I agree that a client should not arbitrarily change it's
> >mind about a lease, just observing that we don't seem to have
> >fully specified all of the cases, and trying to shine a little
> >daylight on one or two....
>
> Yup, that's what I'm trying to get out of this conversation, too.
>

...I think that while it is clear about the use of DHCPDECLINE to reject an
address that the client believes is already in use, the wording of the RFC
says nothing at all about other [mis-]uses of DHCPDECLINE, nor about other
conditions that might cause a client to decide very late in the message
exchange that it does not want to continue with the offered [and requested!]
address.

For example, what will happen if a client, happily using an address for a
long time, reaches a renew point and issues a gratuitous ARP after receiving
an ack for its lease:  if an address conflict is detected, it could send a
decline message and be completely within spec, but will all servers handle
the decline message properly at this point in the lease lifetime?  What
about a client that periodically ARP's for its address without a protocol
event to trigger it?  Would a server properly handle a decline then?
Stateless servers probably will have no trouble with such behavior, but will
stateful?

--Barr


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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 07:31:47 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thirumalesh Bhat
> Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 22:00
> 

<*Snip!*>

>  
> If the client does a release after getting an ack because it 
> doesnt like some lease parameter and ends up in the init state, 
> the client may loop for ever. As Ted has mentioned, this is a 
> very unlikely real world scenario.
>  

...I disagree:  a network with a single DHCP server is not likely to change option values for a specific lease/client pair, so a client that releases an address because of an issue with one or more option values will simply be offered the same lease, with the same option values, repeatedly.

Having said that, such behavior on the part of the client, if not broken, is at least ill-conceived:  clients should be a bit permissive in the option values they accept, accepting that the network administrator who configured the server has additional or global knowledge that resulted in the option values offered.

--Barr


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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 07:56:19 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carl Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 22:35
>

<*Snip!*>

> > > 	That's not the intention.  First, a clarification:  the point is
> > > that if a client sent the Host Name option, it MUST accept
> the value that
> > > the server returns.  Upon further reflection, perhaps a bit
> more should
> > > be said:  if a client requests a Host Name via the Parameter
> Request List,
> > > it MUST accept the value the server returns.
> > >
> > ...look at what you wrote, again:  in the first part you specified the
> > client sending the Host Name OPTION and in the second,
> requesting the Host
> > Name in the Parameter Request List -- the two are not the same
> thing, which
> > is where my disagreement arose.
>
> 	Yes, I know they're not the same thing (which is why I wrote that
> ``perhaps a bit more should be said'' when I extended it to include the
> Parameter Request List.  There are now two questions to consider
>
> 	-  if a client sends a Host Name option and the server responds with
> 	   a different name from the one the client requested, what must the
> 	   client do?
>
...this presupposes that (1) the client sent its preferred Host Name to the
server, but (2) did not include the Host Name option in the parameter
request list.


> 	-  if a client requests a Host Name option be returned,
> must it accept
> 	   the value the server returns, or choose to use its own?
>
...this case is that the client (1) did not send its preferred Host Name to
the server, but (2) did include the Host Name option in the parameter
request list.


> The language in the draft addresses only the first of these:  if
> a client sends
> a Host Name option and the server responds with a Host Name
> option, the client
> needs to use the value the server returned, not continue the use
> of the one it
> (merely) requested.
>
...this begs the question:  "Should a server return a value for an option
which is neither mandatory nor requested by the client?" as well as "If a
client sends the server a suggested value for Host Name, is that equivalent
to an entry for Host Name in the Parameter Request List?" and finally "If
the server sends an unrequested [and non-mandatory] option, is the client
obligated to use the value?"


> 	The second one is more tenuous, but I believe the same
> argument can be
> made:  by requesting a Host Name option be returned, is the
> client agreeing to
> use the value or is it just hoping to get lucky?  If it's the
> latter, then the
> client should instead simply ask DNS what name corresponds to the
> address the
> server leased it.
>
...I agree:  if the client explicitly requests that a Host Name option be
returned by including it's option number in the Parameter Request List, then
it is obligated to use the returned value if it decides to accept the
offered lease.

We must answer the question about equivalence of Parameter Request List and
suggested Host Name:  if a suggested name implies a request for Host Name,
then I agree that the client should accept the name offered by the server or
decline [Not!  Just teasing after the other ongoing discussion...] the
offer.


<*Snip!*>


> > ...and I've also seen instances where clients certainly don't
> follow these
> > guidelines, but expect that option values won't change between
> an offer and
> > an ack.  A reasonable expectation is that certain values (e.g.,
> Host Name
> > and Domain Name) will not be changed by the server.
>
> 	I'm happy to add something to this draft that says the Host Name's
> value should not change, but as you suggest the problem is larger
> than just
> one or two options.
>
...that is a good example of a "best practice" with respect to Host Name and
yes, this is like opening a can of worms.....

--Barr


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2002 09:40:23 -0800
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From: "Burcak Beser" <burcak@juniper.net>
To: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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I believe that right now the DCHP protocol is growing to include more
than just the IP address but to fulfill the name 'Dynamic Host
Configuration'. As with time the distinction between configuration and
provisioning is getting blurred. If you look into the recent DHCP work
you can see this happening we have Relay Agent Options (and suboptions),
User Class Option, Lease Query. It is my impression is that even though
the IP addressing issues are central to the DHCP supplied information
the configuration extends beyond just IP. The real issue is that should
we start to think about correcting/adding to the RFC such that the
protocol would be extended to include more and more
configuration/provisioning syntax. 

In short, even though we do not see any problems today with the DHC
protocol, we need to think ahead.

-burcak

-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 8:41 PM
To: Ralph Droms
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question


> In my opinion, a client is within the spec if it sends a DHCPRELEASE 
> immediately after receiving a DHCPACK (for whatever reason).  The 
> DHCPRELEASE will terminate the lease and make the address available
for 
> reassignment without causing the server to mark the address as "not to
be 
> assigned".

True.

> There is still the open question of whether we want to *recommend*
this 
> behavior...

Right.   I'd say we shouldn't, because in all likelihood it's going to 
result in the client looping behavior about which Barr is concerned.
I 
think that we are trying to fix a nonexistant problem here, and the fix 
seems much worse than the problem, particularly since I've never
observed 
the problem happening in real life.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 12:46:34 2002
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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 12:44:07 -0500
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
In-Reply-To: <5B671CEC7A3CDA40BA4A8B081D7B046CFD782B@antiproton.jnpr.net
 >
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So, Burcak - are you volunteering to revise RFC2131 and RFC2132 so we can 
take DHCP to full Internet Standard?

Names of other volunteers will be gladly accepted; as much as I like 
writing DHCP specs, I'd be *real* happy to give someone else a chance...

- Ralph

At 09:40 AM 3/7/2002 -0800, Burcak Beser wrote:
>I believe that right now the DCHP protocol is growing to include more
>than just the IP address but to fulfill the name 'Dynamic Host
>Configuration'. As with time the distinction between configuration and
>provisioning is getting blurred. If you look into the recent DHCP work
>you can see this happening we have Relay Agent Options (and suboptions),
>User Class Option, Lease Query. It is my impression is that even though
>the IP addressing issues are central to the DHCP supplied information
>the configuration extends beyond just IP. The real issue is that should
>we start to think about correcting/adding to the RFC such that the
>protocol would be extended to include more and more
>configuration/provisioning syntax.
>
>In short, even though we do not see any problems today with the DHC
>protocol, we need to think ahead.
>
>-burcak
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 8:41 PM
>To: Ralph Droms
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
>
>
> > In my opinion, a client is within the spec if it sends a DHCPRELEASE
> > immediately after receiving a DHCPACK (for whatever reason).  The
> > DHCPRELEASE will terminate the lease and make the address available
>for
> > reassignment without causing the server to mark the address as "not to
>be
> > assigned".
>
>True.
>
> > There is still the open question of whether we want to *recommend*
>this
> > behavior...
>
>Right.   I'd say we shouldn't, because in all likelihood it's going to
>result in the client looping behavior about which Barr is concerned.
>I
>think that we are trying to fix a nonexistant problem here, and the fix
>seems much worse than the problem, particularly since I've never
>observed
>the problem happening in real life.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: "Hans-Hermann Krost" <hans-hermann@krost-web.de>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2002 21:33:25 +0100
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Subject: [dhcwg] Configuration of SCTP via DHCP
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Hello,

does somebody know if it is possible to configure a SCTP/IP Stack via DHCP?
Where can I get the necessary information?

Note: SCTP (RFC 2960) is a protocol on a level like TCP or UDP

Thanks and regards
Hans-Hermann

Email: Hans-Hermann@Krost-web.de 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 16:16:15 2002
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hans-Hermann Krost'" <hans-hermann@krost-web.de>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Configuration of SCTP via DHCP
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2002 15:13:47 -0600 
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I assume you want to configure values such as in section 14, Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values? The answer is no ... noone has written an internet draft to specify parameters specific to SCTP. If you want this, please feel free to write a draft. Note that as DHCP(v4) option numbers are rather limited, perhaps a SCTP option should be defined with suboptions for each configurable parameter. That uses only 1 option out of the scarce DHCPv4 option space.

I don't know much about the details of SCTP, but given the list in Section 14, you could have the suboption values be:

  SCTP
Sub-Option   Description             Data Type
----------   -----------             ---------
  1          RTO.Initial             16-bit integer (seconds)
  2          RTO.Min                 16-bit integer (seconds)
  3          RTO.Max                 16-bit integer (seconds)
  4          RTO.Alpha               8-bit integer (1/value)
  5          RTO.Beta                8-bit integer (1/value)
  6          Valid.Cookie.Life       16-bit integer (seconds)
  7          Association.Max.Retrans 16-bit integer (attempts)
  8          Path.Max.Retrans        16-bit integer (attempts)
  9          Max.Init.Retransmits    16-bit integer (attempts)
 10          HB.interval             16-bit integer (seconds)

- Bernie Volz
  Ericsson

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Hans-Hermann Krost [mailto:hans-hermann@krost-web.de]
> Sent:	Thursday, March 07, 2002 3:33 PM
> To:	dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject:	[dhcwg] Configuration of SCTP via DHCP
> 
> Hello,
> 
> does somebody know if it is possible to configure a SCTP/IP Stack via DHCP?  Where can I get the necessary information?
> 
> Note: SCTP (RFC 2960) is a protocol on a level like TCP or UDP
> 
> Thanks and regards
> Hans-Hermann
> 
> Email: Hans-Hermann@Krost-web.de 
> 

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Configuration of SCTP via DHCP</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I assume you =
want to configure values such as in section 14, Suggested SCTP Protocol =
Parameter Values? The answer is no ... noone has written an internet =
draft to specify parameters specific to SCTP. If you want this, please =
feel free to write a draft. Note that as DHCP(v4) option numbers are =
rather limited, perhaps a SCTP option should be defined with suboptions =
for each configurable parameter. That uses only 1 option out of the =
scarce DHCPv4 option space.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I don't know =
much about the details of SCTP, but given the list in Section 14, you =
could have the suboption values be:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
SCTP</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">Sub-Option&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Description&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Data Type</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">----------&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; ---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RTO.Initial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer (seconds)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RTO.Min&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer (seconds)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RTO.Max&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer (seconds)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RTO.Alpha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8-bit integer (1/value)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RTO.Beta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8-bit integer (1/value)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Valid.Cookie.Life&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer =
(seconds)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Association.Max.Retrans 16-bit integer (attempts)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Path.Max.Retrans&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit =
integer (attempts)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Max.Init.Retransmits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer (attempts)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
HB.interval&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; 16-bit integer (seconds)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">- Bernie =
Volz</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp; =
Ericsson</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Hans-Hermann Krost [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hans-hermann@krost-web.de">mailto:hans-hermann@krost-web.=
de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Thursday, March 07, 2002 3:33 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">[dhcwg] Configuration of SCTP via =
DHCP</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">does somebody know if it is possible =
to configure a SCTP/IP Stack via DHCP?&nbsp; Where can I get the =
necessary information?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Note: SCTP (RFC 2960) is a protocol on =
a level like TCP or UDP</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks and regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hans-Hermann</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Email: Hans-Hermann@Krost-web.de =
</FONT>
</P>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 21:35:33 2002
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft 
In-reply-to: mail from Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net> 
	dated Thu, 07 Mar 2002 07:56:19 PST
	<JCELKJCFMDGAKJCIGGPNGEALDLAA.rbhibbs@pacbell.net> 
Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 18:32:11 -0800
From: Carl Smith <Carl.Smith@eng.sun.com>
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> > 	-  if a client sends a Host Name option and the server responds with
> > 	   a different name from the one the client requested, what must the
> > 	   client do?
> >
> ...this presupposes that (1) the client sent its preferred Host Name to the
> server, but (2) did not include the Host Name option in the parameter
> request list.

	Actually, I wasn't presupposing (1) and (2).  Instead, I was assuming
I knew the answer to

> as well as "If a
> client sends the server a suggested value for Host Name, is that equivalent
> to an entry for Host Name in the Parameter Request List?"
...

but as you point out,

> We must answer the question about equivalence of Parameter Request List and
> suggested Host Name:  if a suggested name implies a request for Host Name,
> then I agree that the client should accept the name offered by the server or
> decline [Not!  Just teasing after the other ongoing discussion...] the
> offer.

that may have been unwarranted.  This is a fine topic to discuss during our
slot at the WG meeting.

> ...this begs the question:  "Should a server return a value for an option
> which is neither mandatory nor requested by the client?"

	Hmm.  Mandatory option?  :-)  If mandatory means anything other than
``the server's configured to do this'', I believe the answer has to be yes in
order to cover the ability to satisfy this (2131, section 4.2)

	Specific DHCP server
	implementations may incorporate any controls or policies desired by a
	network administrator.

> and finally "If
> the server sends an unrequested [and non-mandatory] option, is the client
> obligated to use the value?"

	Now *that* is a can of worms.

			Carl

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 23:32:58 2002
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Hello,

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Subject: [dhcwg] [±¤-°í] ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î´À ´©±¸¿¡°Ô³ª (Ä«µå¿¬Ã¼, Ã¢¾÷Áö¿ø, ÀÏ¹ÝÁö¿ø)
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<html>
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<title> ´©±¸³ª ´ëÃâ(20¼¼ÀÌ»ó)</title>
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</head>
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            <p>&nbsp;</p>F
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                    <td width="560" height="406">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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                                <td width="487" height="110" background="money2.gif"><font color="blue" face="±Ã¼­,±Ã¼­"><span style="font-size:22pt;"><b><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></b></span><span style="font-size:24pt;"><b><strong>´©±¸³ª ´ëÃâ(20¼¼ÀÌ»ó)</strong></b></span></font>
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                        <p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b><font color="#CC33FF"><span style="font-size:18pt;">ÇÊ¿äÇÏ½Å ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ¿øÇÏ½Ã´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;´ëÃâÇØ µå¸³´Ï´Ù&nbsp;<BR> 
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<TD vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ffffff width="593">                            <p style="line-height:20px;" align="center"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">&nbsp;±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÁÖ¼Ò´Â À¥¼­ÇÎÁß, <B>http://www.xxxxxxxx.com/</B> 
<BR>¿¡¼­ ¾Ë°Ô µÈ°ÍÀÌ¸ç, E-Mail ÁÖ¼Ò ¿Ü¿¡, ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸´Â °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.<BR> 
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href="mailto:joki@borahome.net?subject=¼ö½Å°ÅºÎ" target=new><B><SPAN 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:36:16 2002
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The purpose of my letter is to introduce the Azadegan Foundation and to request your assistance.  The Azadegan Foundation is a Not-for-Profit 501c3 organization dedicated to the promotion of democracy, human rights, and the establishment of a secular government in Iran.  Our organization has a concrete, measurable strategy for facilitating change, and it is crucial for us at this juncture to secure your financial and moral support in order to accomplish our objectives. 

The clerical clique in Tehran views the world as a Mosque to be run by clerics who are inspired by the ecumenical revolutionary ideals of Ayatollah Khomeini.  As each day passes, The Islamic regime of Tehran is ever increasing its covert political, financial, military and logistical support to a variety of terrorist groups.

Citizens who have risen against the tyrannical rule of the clerics have been repressed brutally.  Despite the danger they face, they are demanding that the regime put an end to its arbitrary rule, and to free political prisoners.  Their struggle will continue and will intensify until the retreat of the ruling clerics to mosques, and the ultimate transfer of power to the people.

Today, persecution of religious minorities continues, almost all pro-democracy newspapers have been shut down, and editors and writers have been imprisoned.  Student leaders and all nationalist opposition leaders are being arrested and mercilessly tortured in prison, and women (even pregnant women) are stoned to death.

Iran's population is now 70 million, with 45 million under 25 years of age.  The economic situation and the over all standard of living is rapidly deteriorating.  Discontent among the military, and even the Revolutionary Guard created by the regime, is ever increasing.  Religious leaders and religious foundations totally control the economy.  

The Iranian people desire freedom, democracy, and the establishment of a secular Government.  Please reply to this Email for more information about volunteering or supporting the Azadegan Foundation.

Support the struggle of the Iranian people!  Volunteers are always welcome.  Contributions and Inquiries should be addressed to:
Azadegan Foundation,
PO Box 40152, Washington, DC 20016, USA
Phone 541-606-3050
Fax 202-363-5985.
Email: pashutan@qwest.net

Thank you very much for your time and consideration in to this matter.  I look forward to speaking with you further. Please forward this letter to your friends and associates.  You can help make a difference!


Sincerely Yours,
Jamshid Pashutan
Advocate for the People

Please reply by Email, call us, fax, or snail mail  us for more information and reference material.
Email me at:: pashutan@qwest.net

You received this Email because we aquire Email lists of individuals who may be interested in supporting the Iranian people and their struggle for freedom and democracy.  If you have received this message in error, or if you do not wish any further communications from our office, Please respond with 'remove' in the subject line.
To stop all Emails instantly,
Email pashutan@qwest.net with subject of 'remove'.




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-----Original Message-----
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Today's Topics:

  1. Invitation to join the mplsissues group (mplsissues moderator)

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Message: 1
Date: 8 Mar 2002 18:39:07 -0000
From: mplsissues moderator <mplsissues-owner@yahoogroups.com>
Reply-To:
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Invitation to join the mplsissues group


Hello,

You've been invited to join the mplsissues group,
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP &  VLANS
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Hello i have 35 vlans configuration
the equipment is a passport8000 and
asn the nortel networks, the dhcp-relay agent
has been configuration successful
show the problem.

Mar 11 12:40:36 proxy dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:20:af:e1:d4:ed via 10.20.4.254
Mar 11 12:40:37 proxy dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 10.20.8.67 to 00:20:af:e1:d4:ed via 10.20.4.254
Mar 11 12:40:37 proxy dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.20.8.67 from 00:20:af:e1:d4:ed via 10.20.4.254
Mar 11 12:40:37 proxy dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.20.8.67 to 00:20:af:e1:d4:ed via 10.20.4.254

my question is somebody work with vlans and dhcp ??
it works correctly ?
please send me the howto

my version of the dhcp is
dhcp-2.0pl5-4

please help me my dhcpd.conf is growing
by each maquina I have add a line in the file dhcpd.conf

I am becoming crazy


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Hi,

In Linux operating system, Where the DHCP client stores the information
about DNS like DNS server address, domain name etc which it get's from the
DHCP server. If the Linux box which is acting like a DHCP client, wants to
browse the internet, then the DNS client on the same box from where it will
get the DNS server address to resolve the FQDN?

Thanks and Regards 
Prakash P 
Kshema Technologies Ltd., 
Kshema Dhama, Bangalore 
Board No:- 91-80-8603600-10, Extn:- 1200



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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 11:01:34 -0600
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP Client
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Normally the Linux dhcp client will write a /etc/resolv.conf file based on 
the information sent by the DHCP server, and the DNS resolver on Linux will 
use the information in the /etc/resolv.conf to satisfy DNS lookup requests.



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 22:40:18 2002
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Hm, may I suggest that you read the source code for the DHCP client?   The 
mechanism for the things you're asking about has to be similar, but you 
haven't even told us which client you're using.   You need to determine:

	- which client you are using.
	- is it actually doing what you think it is doing?
	- Where is the source code?
	- Where in the source code is it doing the things about
	  which you have questions

When you have answered these questions, you should be able to figure out 
the answers to the questions you just asked very easily.


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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 21:03:16 -0500 (EST)
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<html>
<center><link REL=3D"stylesheet" TYPE=3D"text/css" HREF=3D"http://www.north=
landinc.com/got/got.css">
<table width=3D"500" align=3D"center" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" b=
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<TR><TD VALIGN=3D"top" COLSPAN=3D"2"><IMG src=3D"http://www.northlandinc.co=
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<tr><td colspan=3D"2"><table width=3D"100%" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=
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lass=3D"title20">2 Day Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)<BR>Course Toro=
nto April 8-9</p></center></td></TR></table></td></tr>
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<p class=3D"paranorm">Due to the popularity of this course, Northland, the =
leader in complex technical eLearning and instructor-led training, is runni=
ng its non-vendor specific MPLS course again in Toronto on April 8-9.  Part=
icipants need a strong understanding and experience in WANs, LANs, data com=
munications, routing, internetworking and communications protocols.   Seati=
ng is limited to 20, so register immediately to reserve your spot.</p>
<p class=3D"paranorm">This course addresses the challenge of next generatio=
n networks and describes MPLS concepts, architecture and components, and pr=
actical solutions.  For more information and a detailed course outline foll=
ow the link below. </p>
<p class=3D"paranorm">Join the thousands of satisfied students who have tak=
en Northland's high quality, industry leading courses to increase their ski=
lls, and maintain their knowledge in the fast paced telecom market.</p>
<p class=3D"paranorm"><center><a href=3D"http://gm12.com/r.html?c=3D115135&=
r=3D115011&t=3D22640222&l=3D1&d=3D10962042&u=3Dhttp://www.northlandinc.com/=
got/mpls/mpls040802.htm">Additional course information and registration</a>=
</center></p>
<p class=3D"parabld">Upon completion of this course you receive 30 days acc=
ess to the Northland on-line MPLS course. </p>
<p class=3D"parabld">Anyone registering two or more people on any of Northl=
and=92s instructor-led courses will receive a complimentary Northland denim=
 shirt.</p>
<p class=3D"paranorm">Please forward the email to any colleagues or clients=
 who would be interested in this course.</p>
<BR>
<p class=3D"paranorm">Thank you for your interest.<br>
<br>
Sincerely,<br>
<br>
Alan P. Daly<br>
Account Manager<br>
Northland Systems Training Inc.<br>
255 Albert Street, Suite 500<br>
Ottawa, Ontario<br>
K1P 6A9<br>
<br>
Direct:=09(613) 667-5063<br>
Cell:=09(613) 223-1062<br>
Fax:=09(613) 667-5098<br>
<br>
<center>"Changing learning from an event to a life long process"<br>
<br>
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l=3D1&d=3D10962041&u=3Dhttp://www.northlandinc.com">www.northlandeLearning.=
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 22:29:51 2002
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From: Prakash P <Prakash@kshema.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP Client
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 08:58:15 +0530
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Hi Ted

Thanks for your valuable information.

Same way I need some more information. How the DHCP client in Linux pass the
network parameters that it get's from the DHCP server to the clients like
NFS client, TFTP client and NTP client?

1.	DHCP client will get the NFS related information from the DHCP
server, like server address and the directory to mount. How this information
will be passed on to the NFS client on the Linux box to mount the remote
directory from the server? (In a diskless client)

2.	DHCP client will get the TFTP related information from the DHCP
server like Server address and the path of the image file to boot/load. How
this information will be passed on to the TFTP client on the Linux box
during the remote booting (In a diskless client)

3.	DHCP client will get the NTP related information from the DHCP
server like NTP server address. How this information will be passed on to
the NTP client on the Linux box to synchronize the Time with the server.


Thanks and Regards 
Prakash P 
Kshema Technologies Ltd., 
Kshema Dhama, Bangalore 
Board No:- 91-80-8603600-10, Extn:- 1200


-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 10:32 PM
To: Prakash P
Cc: dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP Client


Normally the Linux dhcp client will write a /etc/resolv.conf file based on 
the information sent by the DHCP server, and the DNS resolver on Linux will 
use the information in the /etc/resolv.conf to satisfy DNS lookup requests.


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Subject: [dhcwg] Techincal Question
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Wonder if you can help in anyway.

I have a strange question that has just been put to me.
Windows 2000 server DHCP.

A colleague of mine says that he has set up his DHCP server to grant 1 user 
a permanent address, all other users are given the usual DHCP released 
address's, what he wants to know is how can he prove that he assigned this 
IP address to that certain user, in other words can we prove it is tied to 
that certain users MAC address.
He said he assigned the IP Address in January so can you think of any way I 
can or we can prove this from the DHCP server, either an audit or command or 
something.

Any help appreciated, urgently.

Thankyou in advance.

Adrian.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 23:26:36 2002
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From: Prakash P <Prakash@kshema.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Client
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How the DHCP client in Linux pass the network parameters that it get's from
the DHCP server to the clients like NFS client, TFTP client and NTP client?

1.	DHCP client will get the NFS related information from the DHCP
server, like server address and the directory to mount. How this information
will be passed on to the NFS client on the Linux box to mount the remote
directory from the server? (In a diskless client)

2.	DHCP client will get the TFTP related information from the DHCP
server like Server address and the path of the image file to boot/load. How
this information will be passed on to the TFTP client on the Linux box
during the remote booting (In a diskless client)

3.	DHCP client will get the NTP related information from the DHCP
server like NTP server address. How this information will be passed on to
the NTP client on the Linux box to synchronize the Time with the server.

Thanks and Regards 
Prakash P 
Kshema Technologies Ltd., 
Kshema Dhama, Bangalore 
Board No:- 91-80-8603600-10, Extn:- 1200



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 01:48:38 2002
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Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.
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Hi all,

we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server (draft 23) in
Linux environment. Are there any active implementations working on the
latest DHCP draft 23 ?

I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 23.

1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option attached (no IA Addr
Opt), the server will basically reply with an ADVERTISE message with some
addresses attached in the IA Addr options.

- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server sends the ADVERTISE
message ? How does the server knows whether if the client has decided to use
the address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen
some other server ?

2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will attempt to
configure its interface with the assigned address from the list of server's
ADVERTISE messages.
- Does it need to send a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE
message to confirm that the client is using the address from a particular
server?
- What is the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration
info of a particular IA ?

3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the draft...
- ... if the server will not assign any addresses to IAs in a subsequent
REQUEST from the client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the
client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the user or
not respond to the SOLICIT message....

Thank you for your kind attention.

Regards,
Paul
Institute for Communications Research



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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.
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Paul:

See comments below, prefixed by BV>.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Tan [mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg]
Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.


Hi all,

we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server (draft 23) in
Linux environment. Are there any active implementations working on the
latest DHCP draft 23 ?

I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 23.

1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option attached (no IA Addr
Opt), the server will basically reply with an ADVERTISE message with some
addresses attached in the IA Addr options.

- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server sends the ADVERTISE
message ? How does the server knows whether if the client has decided to use
the address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen
some other server ?

BV> The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one sense meaningless since there
BV> is no contract between client and server regarding these. Only after the
BV> Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses and do the lifetimes
BV> apply. The lifetimes in the Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones the server
BV> INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client chose the
BV> server. If the server does take steps to reserve the addresses for the
BV> client, it may actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But that is
BV> not what it sends to the server.
BV>
BV> The lifetimes apply based on when the client RECEIVES the message, not
BV> when the server sent it (since the client has no way of knowing this).
BV> This also typically means a server has a small grace period that it
BV> applies to "extend" the lifetimes to allow for a small difference in
BV> the times between client and server (note also that clock speeds on
BV> systems may vary slightly as well). But, the T1/T2 times should also be
BV> choosen by servers to allow plenty of time for renewals.

2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will attempt to
configure its interface with the assigned address from the list of server's
ADVERTISE messages.
BV> NO!!! You can not do this until after the Request/Reply sequence!!!!
- Does it need to send a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE
message to confirm that the client is using the address from a particular
server?
- What is the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration
info of a particular IA ?
BV> It is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. Information
BV> that is received in the Advertise is only an advertisement for service and
BV> not an offer for server.
BV> The Solicit/Advertise is a way for a client to determine what servers are
BV> likely to offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual negotiation of
BV> what the client gets.
BV> Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. They are to bring you
BV> in to the store. But, you actually have to buy something to take advantage
BV> of the advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase.

3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the draft...
- ... if the server will not assign any addresses to IAs in a subsequent
REQUEST from the client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the
client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the user or
not respond to the SOLICIT message....
BV> What's are you confused about regarding this? I think my above comments
BV> make it clear that the Request/Reply is the real assignment phase and not the
BV> Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should be clearer with that understanding?


BV> NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this misunderstanding - perhaps we're not clear
BV> enough in the -23 draft with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence (we may
BV> often be assuming too much since we know all about it and forget to write it
BV> for people who haven't been working on the draft).

Thank you for your kind attention.

Regards,
Paul
Institute for Communications Research



_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Paul:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See comments below, prefixed by BV&gt;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Paul Tan [<A HREF="mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg">mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server (draft 23) in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Linux environment. Are there any active implementations working on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latest DHCP draft 23 ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 23.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option attached (no IA Addr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Opt), the server will basically reply with an ADVERTISE message with some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>addresses attached in the IA Addr options.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server sends the ADVERTISE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>message ? How does the server knows whether if the client has decided to use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>some other server ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one sense meaningless since there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; is no contract between client and server regarding these. Only after the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses and do the lifetimes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; apply. The lifetimes in the Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client chose the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; server. If the server does take steps to reserve the addresses for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; client, it may actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; not what it sends to the server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; The lifetimes apply based on when the client RECEIVES the message, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; when the server sent it (since the client has no way of knowing this).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; This also typically means a server has a small grace period that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; applies to &quot;extend&quot; the lifetimes to allow for a small difference in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; the times between client and server (note also that clock speeds on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; systems may vary slightly as well). But, the T1/T2 times should also be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; choosen by servers to allow plenty of time for renewals.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>configure its interface with the assigned address from the list of server's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ADVERTISE messages.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; NO!!! You can not do this until after the Request/Reply sequence!!!!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- Does it need to send a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>message to confirm that the client is using the address from a particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>server?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- What is the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>info of a particular IA ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; It is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. Information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; that is received in the Advertise is only an advertisement for service and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; not an offer for server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; The Solicit/Advertise is a way for a client to determine what servers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; likely to offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual negotiation of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; what the client gets.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. They are to bring you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; in to the store. But, you actually have to buy something to take advantage</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; of the advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the draft...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- ... if the server will not assign any addresses to IAs in a subsequent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>REQUEST from the client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the user or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not respond to the SOLICIT message....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; What's are you confused about regarding this? I think my above comments</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; make it clear that the Request/Reply is the real assignment phase and not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should be clearer with that understanding?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this misunderstanding - perhaps we're not clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; enough in the -23 draft with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence (we may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; often be assuming too much since we know all about it and forget to write it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BV&gt; for people who haven't been working on the draft).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thank you for your kind attention.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Paul</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Institute for Communications Research</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 14:09:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Sivasundar Ramamurthy <sramam@cup.hp.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhc-mip-fa draft
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Hello,

I am a Mobile IP implementor and am quite a novice in DHC. I missed
asking this question during the WG session this morning.

Does the information about the FA in the FA Option include any dynamic
info, like challenge values (or even busy bit)?

If so, then it seems that the DHCP server needs to maintain a dynamic
info base for the FA. If this is implicit, then is the mechnism to
update the FA info at the DHCP server left as an implementation issue?


thanks!

Siva


ps: I am not part of the DHC mailing list, so please include my email
address in your reply!


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From: "Paul Tan" <tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
To: "Bernie Volz \(EUD\)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
References: <66F66129A77AD411B76200508B65AC69CEC639@EAMBUNT705>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 09:28:27 +0800
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RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.Hi Bernie,

thank you for your prompt reply.

I am much clearly now as to the purpose of the SOLICIT/ADVERTISE and =
REQUEST/REPLY sequence.

Bernie, are there any implementations working towards the latest draft ? =
I managed to find some codes (e.g. kame DHCP, isc DHCPv6), but I found =
that they don't really support the draft's specificaton.

Paul
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Bernie Volz (EUD)=20
  To: Paul Tan ; dhcwg@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:47 AM
  Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.


  Paul:=20

  See comments below, prefixed by BV>.=20

  - Bernie=20

  -----Original Message-----=20
  From: Paul Tan [mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg]=20
  Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM=20
  To: dhcwg@ietf.org=20
  Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.=20



  Hi all,=20

  we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server (draft 23) =
in=20
  Linux environment. Are there any active implementations working on the =

  latest DHCP draft 23 ?=20

  I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 23.=20

  1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option attached (no =
IA Addr=20
  Opt), the server will basically reply with an ADVERTISE message with =
some=20
  addresses attached in the IA Addr options.=20

  - Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server sends the =
ADVERTISE=20
  message ? How does the server knows whether if the client has decided =
to use=20
  the address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has =
chosen=20
  some other server ?=20

  BV> The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one sense meaningless since =
there=20
  BV> is no contract between client and server regarding these. Only =
after the=20
  BV> Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses and do the =
lifetimes=20
  BV> apply. The lifetimes in the Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones =
the server=20
  BV> INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client =
chose the=20
  BV> server. If the server does take steps to reserve the addresses for =
the=20
  BV> client, it may actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But =
that is=20
  BV> not what it sends to the server.=20
  BV>=20
  BV> The lifetimes apply based on when the client RECEIVES the message, =
not=20
  BV> when the server sent it (since the client has no way of knowing =
this).=20
  BV> This also typically means a server has a small grace period that =
it=20
  BV> applies to "extend" the lifetimes to allow for a small difference =
in=20
  BV> the times between client and server (note also that clock speeds =
on=20
  BV> systems may vary slightly as well). But, the T1/T2 times should =
also be=20
  BV> choosen by servers to allow plenty of time for renewals.=20

  2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will attempt to=20
  configure its interface with the assigned address from the list of =
server's=20
  ADVERTISE messages.=20
  BV> NO!!! You can not do this until after the Request/Reply =
sequence!!!!=20
  - Does it need to send a REQUEST message immediately after the =
ADVERTISE=20
  message to confirm that the client is using the address from a =
particular=20
  server?=20
  - What is the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the =
configuration=20
  info of a particular IA ?=20
  BV> It is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. =
Information=20
  BV> that is received in the Advertise is only an advertisement for =
service and=20
  BV> not an offer for server.=20
  BV> The Solicit/Advertise is a way for a client to determine what =
servers are=20
  BV> likely to offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual =
negotiation of=20
  BV> what the client gets.=20
  BV> Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. They are to =
bring you=20
  BV> in to the store. But, you actually have to buy something to take =
advantage=20
  BV> of the advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase.=20

  3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the draft...=20
  - ... if the server will not assign any addresses to IAs in a =
subsequent=20
  REQUEST from the client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message =
to the=20
  client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the =
user or=20
  not respond to the SOLICIT message....=20
  BV> What's are you confused about regarding this? I think my above =
comments=20
  BV> make it clear that the Request/Reply is the real assignment phase =
and not the=20
  BV> Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should be clearer with that =
understanding?=20



  BV> NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this misunderstanding - perhaps =
we're not clear=20
  BV> enough in the -23 draft with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence =
(we may=20
  BV> often be assuming too much since we know all about it and forget =
to write it=20
  BV> for people who haven't been working on the draft).=20

  Thank you for your kind attention.=20

  Regards,=20
  Paul=20
  Institute for Communications Research=20




  _______________________________________________=20
  dhcwg mailing list=20
  dhcwg@ietf.org=20
  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg=20


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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Bernie,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thank you for your prompt =
reply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am much clearly now as to the purpose =
of the=20
SOLICIT/ADVERTISE and REQUEST/REPLY sequence.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Bernie, are there any implementations =
working=20
towards the latest draft ? I managed to find some codes (e.g. kame DHCP, =
isc=20
DHCPv6), but I found that they don't really support the draft's=20
specificaton.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Paul</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DBernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se=20
  href=3D"mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se">Bernie Volz (EUD)</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dtanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg=20
  href=3D"mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg">Paul Tan</A> ; <A =
title=3Ddhcwg@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 21, 2002 =
5:47=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [dhcwg] Question =
on DHCPv6=20
  Draft 23.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Paul:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>See comments below, prefixed by BV&gt;.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>- Bernie</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From: Paul=20
  Tan [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg">mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg</A>]=
</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>To: <A =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</A></FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 =
client/server=20
  (draft 23) in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Linux environment. Are there =
any active=20
  implementations working on the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>latest DHCP =
draft 23=20
  ?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft =
23.</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA =
option=20
  attached (no IA Addr</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Opt), the server will =
basically=20
  reply with an ADVERTISE message with some</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>addresses=20
  attached in the IA Addr options.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the =
server sends=20
  the ADVERTISE</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>message ? How does the server =
knows=20
  whether if the client has decided to use</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>the =
address=20
  advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>some other server ?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one =
sense=20
  meaningless since there</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; is no =
contract between=20
  client and server regarding these. Only after the</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses =
and do the=20
  lifetimes</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; apply. The lifetimes in the =

  Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones the server</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>BV&gt;=20
  INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client chose=20
  the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; server. If the server does take =
steps to=20
  reserve the addresses for the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; client, =
it may=20
  actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But that is</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; not what it sends to the server.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; The lifetimes apply =
based on when=20
  the client RECEIVES the message, not</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; =
when the=20
  server sent it (since the client has no way of knowing this).</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; This also typically means a server has a small grace =
period that=20
  it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; applies to "extend" the lifetimes =
to allow=20
  for a small difference in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; the times =
between=20
  client and server (note also that clock speeds on</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; systems may vary slightly as well). But, the T1/T2 =
times should=20
  also be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; choosen by servers to allow =
plenty of=20
  time for renewals.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, =
it will=20
  attempt to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>configure its interface with the =
assigned=20
  address from the list of server's</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>ADVERTISE=20
  messages.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; NO!!! You can not do this =
until after=20
  the Request/Reply sequence!!!!</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>- Does it =
need to send=20
  a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>message to confirm that the client is using the address from =
a=20
  particular</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>server?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>- What is=20
  the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>info of a particular IA ?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>BV&gt; It=20
  is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. =
Information</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; that is received in the Advertise is only an =

  advertisement for service and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; not an =
offer for=20
  server.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; The Solicit/Advertise is a =
way for a=20
  client to determine what servers are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; =
likely to=20
  offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual negotiation of</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; what the client gets.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>BV&gt;=20
  Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. They are to bring =

  you</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; in to the store. But, you =
actually have to=20
  buy something to take advantage</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; of =
the=20
  advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph =
in the=20
  draft...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>- ... if the server will not assign =
any=20
  addresses to IAs in a subsequent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>REQUEST =
from the=20
  client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) =
for the=20
  user or</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>not respond to the SOLICIT =
message....</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; What's are you confused about regarding =
this? I think=20
  my above comments</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; make it clear that =
the=20
  Request/Reply is the real assignment phase and not the</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should be clearer =
with that=20
  understanding?</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this =
misunderstanding -=20
  perhaps we're not clear</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; enough in the =
-23 draft=20
  with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence (we may</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BV&gt; often be assuming too much since we know all about it =
and forget=20
  to write it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>BV&gt; for people who haven't =
been working=20
  on the draft).</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thank you for your kind attention.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Paul</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Institute for Communications Research</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Paul Tan'" <tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg>,
        "Bernie Volz (EUD)"
	 <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.
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Paul:
 
I know there are people implementing this draft. I assume if they want to make that public or have an implementation they're willing to make available, they will respond independently.
 
- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Tan [mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg]
Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 8:28 PM
To: Bernie Volz (EUD)
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.


Hi Bernie,
 
thank you for your prompt reply.
 
I am much clearly now as to the purpose of the SOLICIT/ADVERTISE and REQUEST/REPLY sequence.
 
Bernie, are there any implementations working towards the latest draft ? I managed to find some codes (e.g. kame DHCP, isc DHCPv6), but I found that they don't really support the draft's specificaton.
 
Paul

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Bernie Volz (EUD) <mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>  
To: Paul Tan <mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg>  ; dhcwg@ietf.org <mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org>  
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:47 AM
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.



Paul: 

See comments below, prefixed by BV>. 

- Bernie 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Paul Tan [ mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg <mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg> ] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM 
To: dhcwg@ietf.org <mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org>  
Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23. 


Hi all, 

we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server (draft 23) in 
Linux environment. Are there any active implementations working on the 
latest DHCP draft 23 ? 

I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 23. 

1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option attached (no IA Addr 
Opt), the server will basically reply with an ADVERTISE message with some 
addresses attached in the IA Addr options. 

- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server sends the ADVERTISE 
message ? How does the server knows whether if the client has decided to use 
the address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen 
some other server ? 

BV> The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one sense meaningless since there 
BV> is no contract between client and server regarding these. Only after the 
BV> Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses and do the lifetimes 
BV> apply. The lifetimes in the Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones the server 
BV> INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client chose the 
BV> server. If the server does take steps to reserve the addresses for the 
BV> client, it may actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But that is 
BV> not what it sends to the server. 
BV> 
BV> The lifetimes apply based on when the client RECEIVES the message, not 
BV> when the server sent it (since the client has no way of knowing this). 
BV> This also typically means a server has a small grace period that it 
BV> applies to "extend" the lifetimes to allow for a small difference in 
BV> the times between client and server (note also that clock speeds on 
BV> systems may vary slightly as well). But, the T1/T2 times should also be 
BV> choosen by servers to allow plenty of time for renewals. 

2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will attempt to 
configure its interface with the assigned address from the list of server's 
ADVERTISE messages. 
BV> NO!!! You can not do this until after the Request/Reply sequence!!!! 
- Does it need to send a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE 
message to confirm that the client is using the address from a particular 
server? 
- What is the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration 
info of a particular IA ? 
BV> It is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. Information 
BV> that is received in the Advertise is only an advertisement for service and 
BV> not an offer for server. 
BV> The Solicit/Advertise is a way for a client to determine what servers are 
BV> likely to offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual negotiation of 
BV> what the client gets. 
BV> Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. They are to bring you 
BV> in to the store. But, you actually have to buy something to take advantage 
BV> of the advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase. 

3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the draft... 
- ... if the server will not assign any addresses to IAs in a subsequent 
REQUEST from the client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the 
client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the user or 
not respond to the SOLICIT message.... 
BV> What's are you confused about regarding this? I think my above comments 
BV> make it clear that the Request/Reply is the real assignment phase and not the 
BV> Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should be clearer with that understanding? 


BV> NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this misunderstanding - perhaps we're not clear 
BV> enough in the -23 draft with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence (we may 
BV> often be assuming too much since we know all about it and forget to write it 
BV> for people who haven't been working on the draft). 

Thank you for your kind attention. 

Regards, 
Paul 
Institute for Communications Research 



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<DIV><SPAN class=471435001-21032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Paul:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=471435001-21032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=471435001-21032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I know 
there are people implementing this draft. I assume if they want to make that 
public or have an implementation they're willing to make available, they will 
respond independently.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=471435001-21032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=471435001-21032002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>- 
Bernie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Paul Tan 
  [mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 20, 2002 8:28 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bernie Volz (EUD)<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 
  23.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Bernie,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>thank you for your prompt reply.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am much clearly now as to the purpose of the 
  SOLICIT/ADVERTISE and REQUEST/REPLY sequence.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Bernie, are there any implementations working 
  towards the latest draft ? I managed to find some codes (e.g. kame DHCP, isc 
  DHCPv6), but I found that they don't really support the draft's 
  specificaton.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Paul</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se 
    href="mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se">Bernie Volz (EUD)</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg 
    href="mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg">Paul Tan</A> ; <A title=dhcwg@ietf.org 
    href="mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:47 
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 
    Draft 23.</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>Paul:</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>See comments below, prefixed by BV&gt;.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>- Bernie</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>From: 
    Paul Tan [<A 
    href="mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg">mailto:tanpaul@cwc.nus.edu.sg</A>]</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 1:54 AM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>To: <A href="mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</A></FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>Subject: [dhcwg] Question on DHCPv6 Draft 23.</FONT> 
    </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=2>Hi all,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>we are currently trying to implement a DHCPv6 client/server 
    (draft 23) in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Linux environment. Are there any 
    active implementations working on the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>latest DHCP 
    draft 23 ?</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>I have a few questions concerning the DHCPv6 draft 
    23.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>1) After a client sends out a SOLICIT with an IA option 
    attached (no IA Addr</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Opt), the server will basically 
    reply with an ADVERTISE message with some</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>addresses 
    attached in the IA Addr options.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>- Does the lifetime for this IA starts after the server 
    sends the ADVERTISE</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>message ? How does the server 
    knows whether if the client has decided to use</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the 
    address advertised by this server, when in fact the client has chosen</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>some other server ?</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>BV&gt; The lifetimes in the Advertise are in one sense 
    meaningless since there</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; is no contract 
    between client and server regarding these. Only after the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; Request/Reply sequence can a client use the addresses and do 
    the lifetimes</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; apply. The lifetimes in the 
    Advertise, IMHO, should be the ones the server</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; INTENDS to give the client in a future Reply should the client 
    chose the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; server. If the server does take 
    steps to reserve the addresses for the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; 
    client, it may actually do this with a much shorter lifetime. But that 
    is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; not what it sends to the server.</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; The lifetimes apply 
    based on when the client RECEIVES the message, not</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; when the server sent it (since the client has no way of 
    knowing this).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; This also typically means a 
    server has a small grace period that it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; 
    applies to "extend" the lifetimes to allow for a small difference in</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; the times between client and server (note also that 
    clock speeds on</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; systems may vary slightly as 
    well). But, the T1/T2 times should also be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; 
    choosen by servers to allow plenty of time for renewals.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>2) When the client receives the ADVERTISE message, it will 
    attempt to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>configure its interface with the assigned 
    address from the list of server's</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>ADVERTISE 
    messages.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; NO!!! You can not do this until 
    after the Request/Reply sequence!!!!</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- Does it need 
    to send a REQUEST message immediately after the ADVERTISE</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>message to confirm that the client is using the address from a 
    particular</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>server?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- What is 
    the main purpose of the REQUEST message ? Get the configuration</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>info of a particular IA ?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; It 
    is to get the actual address assignments and configuration. 
    Information</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; that is received in the Advertise 
    is only an advertisement for service and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; not 
    an offer for server.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; The Solicit/Advertise is 
    a way for a client to determine what servers are</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; likely to offer it. BUT, the Requeset/Reply is the actual 
    negotiation of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; what the client gets.</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; Think of this as advertisements you get in the mail. 
    They are to bring you</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; in to the store. But, 
    you actually have to buy something to take advantage</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; of the advertisements. That is the Request/Reply phase.</FONT> 
    </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>3) I'm a bit confused with the following paragraph in the 
    draft...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- ... if the server will not assign any 
    addresses to IAs in a subsequent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>REQUEST from the 
    client, the server SHOULD either send an ADV message to the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>client that includes only a status code option (AddrUnavail) for the 
    user or</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>not respond to the SOLICIT 
    message....</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; What's are you confused about 
    regarding this? I think my above comments</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; 
    make it clear that the Request/Reply is the real assignment phase and not 
    the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; Solicit/Advertise. Hence the text should 
    be clearer with that understanding?</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=2>BV&gt; NOTE: I am a bit concerned by this misunderstanding - 
    perhaps we're not clear</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; enough in the -23 
    draft with regard to the entire DHCPv6 sequence (we may</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>BV&gt; often be assuming too much since we know all about it and 
    forget to write it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BV&gt; for people who haven't 
    been working on the draft).</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Thank you for your kind attention.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Paul</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>Institute for Communications Research</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
    <P><FONT size=2>_______________________________________________</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2><A target=_blank 
    href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT> 
    </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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I am working with following network scenario:
     =20
      DHCP Clients -----Relay 1  -----   Relay 2 ------- DHCP Server

The second relay is used because, Relay 1 is not accessible from DHCP
Server. Furthermore, Relay 1 does not implement subnet selection option.


We are wondering if there is a way to use this configuration. By default
DHCP Server will send response to giaddr which is Relay 1's IP address
and as noted Relay1 is not accessible from server.

We can not use subnet selection option starting at Relay 2, because
Relay2 does not have information with respect to subnet mask (actually
Relay2 handles multiple Relay1).  Can Relay2 add the subnet selection
option using giaddr without the subnet mask?

How should I configure this system? Or is replacing Relay2 with DHCP
Server only option?


-Umesh

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am working with following network scenario:</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP Clients =
-----Relay 1&nbsp; -----&nbsp;&nbsp; Relay 2 ------- DHCP Server</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The second relay is used because, Relay 1 is not =
accessible from DHCP Server. Furthermore, Relay 1 does not implement =
subnet selection option. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We are wondering if there is a way to use this =
configuration. By default DHCP Server will send response to giaddr which =
is Relay 1's IP address and as noted Relay1 is not accessible from =
server.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We can not use subnet selection option starting at =
Relay 2, because Relay2 does not have information with respect to subnet =
mask (actually Relay2 handles multiple Relay1).&nbsp; Can Relay2 add the =
subnet selection option using giaddr without the subnet mask?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>How should I configure this system? Or is replacing =
Relay2 with DHCP Server only option?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Umesh</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@ipunplugged.com>
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhc-mip-fa draft
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 03:57:56 +0100
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Hi Siva,

	Good question.

	The information could contain dynamic information, if the DHCP
server had that dynamic information (by being co-located with the FA for
instance), but generally I would not expect the information to be dynamic.
If a challenge was needed, I'd let that be a stale challenge, and let
the FA provide a fresh challenge together with the rejection due to the
stale challenge. Not necessarily pretty or optimal, but simple, and it
will work.

	I would not expect a generic DHCP server to provide dynamic
information, and do not expect to define any method or protocol to
provide dynamic FA information to the DHCP server.

	Best regards,
		Henrik

Sivasundar wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I am a Mobile IP implementor and am quite a novice in DHC. I missed
> asking this question during the WG session this morning.
> 
> Does the information about the FA in the FA Option include any dynamic
> info, like challenge values (or even busy bit)?
> 
> If so, then it seems that the DHCP server needs to maintain a dynamic
> info base for the FA. If this is implicit, then is the mechnism to
> update the FA info at the DHCP server left as an implementation issue?
> 
> 
> thanks!
> 
> Siva
> 
> 
> ps: I am not part of the DHC mailing list, so please include my email
> address in your reply!
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 18:42:16 2002
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From: Malek John-AJM240 <johnmalek@motorola.com>
To: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 17:39:52 -0600
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    Hi, Is it possible to unicast the discover message out and get an offer
back from a windows DHCP manager. Thanks in advance.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Mar 23 08:13:24 2002
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Subject: [dhcwg] Prefix delegation issues from Minneapolis
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A couple of issues came out of the discussion of the prefix delegation 
option in Minneapolis:

* Disallow reassigning delegated prefix on upstream link (and
   should this restriction be configurable?)
* Allow use of DHCP on NBMA links by reserving a well-known
   anycast address for client->server messages
* Devise a mechanism for prefix delegation through a two-message
   exchange
* Write a specification for a simplified version of DHCP that
   meets the requirements for prefix delegation; this simplified
   protocol needs a name that doesn't include the word "Host"

I'll kick off discussion on these issues in separate messages on the 
dhcwg@ietf.org mailing list.

- Ralph


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Mar 23 08:25:55 2002
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In Minneapolis, Shin Miyakawa suggested that DHCPv6 prefix delegation 
include a restriction that a delegated prefix must not be assigned by the 
requesting router to the upstream link (the link back to the delegating 
router).  Seems like a reasonable restriction to me, as the ISP may 
consider that it owns the upstream link.

I imagine it would be a good idea to allow the delegating router to control 
this restriction in the requesting router; e.g., through a bit in the 
prefix delegation option.

- Ralph


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 13:13:31 2002
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Vijay Bhaskar A K'" <vijayak@india.hp.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] IETF-53 DHC WG Session - Vijay's DHCPv6 Issues
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Vijay:

Sorry you didn't have enough time to present your issues at the DHC WG meeting in Minneapolis. I hope you'll post them (and/or your slides) to the mailing list.

I do feel that at least several of your issues relate to an assumption that the client knows what addresses it wants. This is not an assumption that I think is valid for most clients.

In fact, when stateless autoconfiguration is used (RFC 2462), the rules are that any prefix that is advertised in a Routing Advertisement that has the Autonomous Flag set is supposed to result in an address on the client (see RFC 2462, Section 5.5.3). This does not presume that the client knows whether it wants only a site local or global - if both are advertised, both are supposed to be generated.

The ONLY cases we presently have where a client "knows" that it needs a particular address are:
- Temporary addresses for privacy
- DSTM addresses

And, DHCPv6 provides a means for a client to request these type of addresses (temporary via the RTA option and DSTM via the DSTM option).

However, for "standard" addresses, we presume that the server has been configured with the rules for the clients (just as with stateless where the assumption is that the routers have been configured with this information).

I don't disagree that there are circumstances where a client MAY know something about what it needs/wants, but that will be extremely unusual and atypical. Hence, there is no need to build in complex mechanisms for something that isn't likely or is extremely rare. Especially considering that in IPv6 addresses aren't scarce AND a client always as the option of not installing an address that is provided (either via stateful or stateless). And, note that in stateless it is the link identifier that is tested for uniqueness (not the full address). So, whether a client has one or many addresses based on the link identifier doesn't matter.

Again, I would be interested in seeing your full list of issues.

- Bernie Volz

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5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>IETF-53 DHC WG Session - Vijay's DHCPv6 Issues</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vijay:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry you didn't have enough time to present your =
issues at the DHC WG meeting in Minneapolis. I hope you'll post them =
(and/or your slides) to the mailing list.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I do feel that at least several of your issues relate =
to an assumption that the client knows what addresses it wants. This is =
not an assumption that I think is valid for most clients.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In fact, when stateless autoconfiguration is used =
(RFC 2462), the rules are that any prefix that is advertised in a =
Routing Advertisement that has the Autonomous Flag set is supposed to =
result in an address on the client (see RFC 2462, Section 5.5.3). This =
does not presume that the client knows whether it wants only a site =
local or global - if both are advertised, both are supposed to be =
generated.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The ONLY cases we presently have where a client =
&quot;knows&quot; that it needs a particular address are:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Temporary addresses for privacy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- DSTM addresses</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And, DHCPv6 provides a means for a client to request =
these type of addresses (temporary via the RTA option and DSTM via the =
DSTM option).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, for &quot;standard&quot; addresses, we =
presume that the server has been configured with the rules for the =
clients (just as with stateless where the assumption is that the =
routers have been configured with this information).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't disagree that there are circumstances where a =
client MAY know something about what it needs/wants, but that will be =
extremely unusual and atypical. Hence, there is no need to build in =
complex mechanisms for something that isn't likely or is extremely =
rare. Especially considering that in IPv6 addresses aren't scarce AND a =
client always as the option of not installing an address that is =
provided (either via stateful or stateless). And, note that in =
stateless it is the link identifier that is tested for uniqueness (not =
the full address). So, whether a client has one or many addresses based =
on the link identifier doesn't matter.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Again, I would be interested in seeing your full list =
of issues.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie Volz</FONT>
</P>

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From: "John L. Bright" <marketing@perrington.com>
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 17:54:58 +0800
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Subject: [dhcwg] Conflict problem with a DHCP
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I am trying to install MS Internet Connection Sharing onto our LAN but
cannot get it to load properly because another program is providing DHCP
service for the host computer. (See MS Support Message #Q241255.)

How can I identify which of my many installed programs is providing that
service?

Your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Cheers

John Bright


Perrington Holdings Pty Ltd
30 Frawley Gardens,
Murdoch, W.A.   6150
Australia.
Ph: +618 9310 8088  Fx: +618 9310 8080
http://www.perrington.com <http://www.perrington.com/>


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'>I am trying to install MS =
Internet Connection
Sharing onto our LAN but cannot get it to load properly because another =
program
is providing DHCP service for the host computer. (See MS Support Message
#Q241255.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'>How can I identify which of my =
many
installed programs is providing that service? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'>Your assistance would be =
greatly
appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook"'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'>John =
Bright<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Century Schoolbook"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span =
style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">=A0</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail =
Signature&quot; <span=20
style=3D'mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><font
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span style=3D'font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook"'><img
width=3D40 height=3D26 id=3D"_x0000_i1025" =
src=3D"cid:image002.gif@01C1D681.47D437A0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><b><font size=3D3 color=3D"#993300" =
face=3D"Century Schoolbook"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook";color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Perrington Holdings Pty =
Ltd<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Century =
Schoolbook"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook";color:navy'>30 Frawley
Gardens,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Century =
Schoolbook"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook";color:navy'>Murdoch,
W.A.<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">=A0=A0 =
</span>6150<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Century =
Schoolbook"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Century =
Schoolbook";color:navy'>Australia.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoAutoSig><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Ph: +618 9310 8088<span =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">=A0
</span>Fx: +618 9310 8080<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a =
href=3D"http://www.perrington.com/">http://www.perrington.com</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><![if =
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              SANSUI Æ÷ÅÍºí Ä«¼¼Æ®<br>
              PRC-D206 <br>
              69,000¿ø <br>
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              aiwa CD Player<br>
              XP-V420 <br>
              93,500¿ø <br>
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              aiwa ÇìµåÆù½ºÅ×·¹¿À
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            <div align="center"><font size="2"><a href="http://www.avcafe.com/cafe/foreign/noframe_index.php?url=/cafe/shop/detail/product_detail.php?pid=34" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.avcafe.com/images/mailing_images/p_12.gif" width="87" height="87" border="0"><br>
              aiwa ÇìµåÆù½ºÅ×·¹¿À<br>
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              CENIX ÀüÀÚ»çÀü<br>
              MS800 <br>
              138,000¿ø </a></font></div>
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              aiwa ¹Ì´ÏÄÞÆ÷<br>
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              aiwa ½Å°³³ä <br>
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              aiwa ¹Ì´ÏÄÞÆ÷<br>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 10:26:40 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 10:23:41 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] stalled (?) dhc WG documents
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The following documents have been submitted to the IESG, but are
awaiting revised IDs (per IESG comments sent a while back).

draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt (Comments sent Feb 1, 2002)
draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt (Comment sent Feb 1, 2002)
draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-00.txt (discussed in Minneapolis
					     -- what was the
					     resolution and next steps?)

What can I do to help move these documents along?
					     
Thomas

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 11:22:36 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 11:15:47 -0500
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] stalled (?) dhc WG documents
Cc: kkinnear@cisco.com
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At 10:23 AM 3/28/2002, Thomas Narten wrote:
>The following documents have been submitted to the IESG, but are
>awaiting revised IDs (per IESG comments sent a while back).
>
>draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt (Comments sent Feb 1, 2002)
>draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt (Comment sent Feb 1, 2002)
>draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-00.txt (discussed in Minneapolis
>                                             -- what was the
>                                             resolution and next steps?)

        I was going to revise it based on the comments in MN and
        based on whatever you told me was feedback from the IESG
        as far as IETF last call (a title change at least to add
        IPv4, as well as other comments I haven't yet received from
        you).

        As the comments in MN only touched on a relatively minor
        part of the draft (sending the sub-option back to the
        client if you used it), then I was assuming that we
        didn't need to go through WG last call again, but I'm
        open to suggestion on that.

        So, I see the following possible approaches:

          a) I revise the draft based on IESG comments and MN
          comments and we are done (based of course on the IESG
          comments and some final review of the result).

          b) I revise the draft based on MN comments and resubmit
          it, and then it goes again to IETF last call.

          c) I review the draft based on MN comments and it
          starts over again at WG last call.

        Thomas, Ralph, what do you prefer?

        I'd prefer (a), but (b) isn't bad.  I don't like (c), but
        I'll do whatever you want.

        Cheers -- Kim



>What can I do to help move these documents along?
>                                             
>Thomas
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 


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To: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] stalled (?) dhc WG documents 
In-Reply-To: Message from Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com> 
   of "Thu, 28 Mar 2002 11:15:47 EST." <4.3.2.7.2.20020328110945.022740c0@goblet.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 13:41:22 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com> writes:

> >draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-00.txt (discussed in Minneapolis
> >                                             -- what was the
> >                                             resolution and next steps?)

>         I was going to revise it based on the comments in MN and
>         based on whatever you told me was feedback from the IESG
>         as far as IETF last call (a title change at least to add
>         IPv4, as well as other comments I haven't yet received from
>         you).

I think I've sent you all the comments I have. But if you point me to
a copy of the revised ID before you send it in I will double check.

>         As the comments in MN only touched on a relatively minor
>         part of the draft (sending the sub-option back to the
>         client if you used it), then I was assuming that we
>         didn't need to go through WG last call again, but I'm
>         open to suggestion on that.

>         So, I see the following possible approaches:

>           a) I revise the draft based on IESG comments and MN
>           comments and we are done (based of course on the IESG
>           comments and some final review of the result).

This seems fine to me, though I think "some final review of the
result" could in practice be a one-week WG last call. Especially if a
few folks quickly chime in and say "I've read the new text and its
good".

Thomas

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<TD width="779"><FONT color="red"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Áß¾ÓÅ×¸¶ÀÌº¥Æ®´Â Áß¾ÓÀÏº¸ ´º½ºÀ§Å©Áö»ç¿¡¼­ 
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width=255> &nbsp;<font color="black">&nbsp;</font><B><FONT 
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width=44></TD>
<TD width="744">
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<TD background=http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/dotline_h.gif width="717"><IMG height=1 
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <B><FONT 
color="#189a9a">Æ¯º° »çÀºÇ°ÁõÁ¤</FONT></B><font color="#189a9a"> :</font> <FONT color="black"><B>Æú¶ó·ÎÀÌµå Ä«¸Þ¶ó</B></FONT><b><font color="black"> ¶Ç´Â </font></b><FONT color="black"><B>·Î¸¸¼Õ °í±Þ Ä¿ÇÃ½Ã°è</B></FONT><b><font color="black">Áß ÅÃÀÏ</font></b> </TD></TR>
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" width="100%"></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <B><FONT 
color="#189a9a">±¹Á¦ ½Ã»çÁÖ°£Áö ´º½ºÀ§Å© ÇÑ±¹ÆÇ</FONT></B><font color="#189a9a"> :</font> <B>2³â°£ 100ºÎ 
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" width="100%"></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=35 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <FONT color="#189a9a"><B>¿µÈ­·ÎÀÇÃÊ´ë</B> :</FONT> <B>¿¬ 8È¸ÀÌ»ó, 
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/blank.gif" width=100> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÁÖ¸»¿¡ 
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <B><FONT 
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <B><FONT 
color="#189a9a">¸í°­»ç ¸í°­ÀÇ</FONT></B><font color="#189a9a"> :</font>  <B>¿¬ 6È¸ ÀÌ»ó, ¹«·áÃÊ´ë±Ç 
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" width="100%"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <B><FONT 
color="#189a9a">¿¬±Ø, ¹ÂÁöÄÃ</FONT></B><font color="#189a9a"> :</font>  <B>¿¬ 12È¸ÀÌ»ó, 
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" width="100%"></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6> <FONT color="#189a9a"><B>Á¤µ¿±ØÀå 
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src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" width="100%"></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#ffffff height=20 width="717"><IMG height=6 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bu.gif" width=6><B><FONT 
color="#990000">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT 
color="#189a9a">Á¤È¸¿ø ¸â¹ö½± Ä«µå¹ß±Þ</FONT></B><font color="#189a9a"> :</font> <B>Áß¾ÓÅ×¸¶ÀÌº¥Æ®¿¡¼­ ÁÖ°üÇÏ´Â ¹®È­Çà»ç ÃÊ´ë</B></TD></TR>
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<TD background=http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/dotline_h.gif width="717"><IMG height=1 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/shim.gif" 
width="100%"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><font face="µ¸¿ò"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></span></font>&nbsp;</P>
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                        <p><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font color="red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="black">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><a href="http://newsweek-event.com" target="_blank"><font color="black">È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ°ú 
                        ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº</font></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" 
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<TD width="8" background=http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bg2.gif><IMG 
height=8 src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_bg2.gif" 
width=6></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><IMG height=24 
src="http://www.j-event.co.kr/mail/image/e_under.gif" width="793">
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<BODY><PRE><H1><FONT color=red>(¼ºÀÎÀü¿ë)</FONT>
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