Internet Draft David Zelig Expires: December 2004 Corrigent Systems Thomas D. Nadeau Cisco Systems, Inc. June 2004 Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) Management Information Base draft-ietf-pwe3-enet-mib-05.txt Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All rights reserved. 1 Abstract This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling of Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) services. Zelig et al. Expires August 2004 [page 1] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base Table of Contents 1 Abstract.......................................................1 2 Introduction...................................................2 3 Terminology....................................................3 4 The Internet-Standard Management Framework.....................3 5 Feature Checklist..............................................3 6 PW-MIB usage...................................................3 6.1 PW-ENET-MIB usage............................................4 6.2 PW-ENET management model.....................................5 6.3 Example of MIB usage.........................................6 6.4 Service delimiting modes.....................................6 7 Object definitions.............................................9 8 Security Considerations.......................................23 9 IANA considerations...........................................24 10 References..................................................24 10.1 Normative references........................................24 10.2 Informative references......................................25 11 Author's Addresses..........................................25 12 Full Copyright Statement....................................26 13 Intellectual Property Notice................................26 2 Introduction This document describes a model for managing Ethernet pseudo wire services for transmission over a packet Switched Network (PSN). This MIB module is generic and common to all types of PSNs supported in the PWE3 architecture [FRARCH], which describes the transport and encapsulation of L1 and L2 services over supported PSN types. In particular, the MIB module associates a port or specific VLANs on top of a physical Ethernet port or a virtual Ethernet interface (for VPLS service) to a point-to-point PW. It is complementary to the [PWMIB], which is used to manage the generic PW parameters common to all service, including all supported PSN types. Conventions used in this document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [BCP14]. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 2] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base 3 Terminology This document uses terminology from the document describing the PW architecture [FRARCH] and from [PW-ENET]. 4 The Internet-Standard Management Framework For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. 5 Feature Checklist The PW Ethernet MIB module (PW-ENET-MIB) is designed to satisfy the following requirements and constraints: - The MIB module is designed to be work with the PW-MIB [PW-MIB]. - The MIB module is independent of the PSN type. - The MIB module supports various options for selecting Ethernet packets into the PW. These include port-based PW, VLAN-based PW, VLAN-change and adding or removing VLAN fields between the port to be emulated and the PW. - In the case of an MPLS PSN, the MIB module supports the use of multiple PWs to carry the same Ethernet service. These PWs can be used to support L-LSPs or single COS E-LSPs capable PSN, when mapping of the Ethernet PRI bits to the PSN COS is required. - The MIB module enables both point-to-point Ethernet services and VPLS services as discussed in the L2VPN working group [VPLS]. - The MIB module allows modeling of the PW as an Ethernet virtual port to be managed via existing Ethernet MIBs like Etherlike-MIB [RFC3635]. 6 PW-MIB usage Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 3] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base The MIB module structure for defining a PW service is composed of three layers of MIB modules functioning together. This general model is defined in the PWE3 architecture [FRARCH]. The layering model is intended to sufficiently isolate PW services from the underlying PSN layer that carries the emulated service. This is done at the same time as providing a standard means for connecting any supported services to any supported PSNs. The first layer known as the service layer contains service-specific modules such as the one defined in this document. These modules define service-specific management objects that interface or collaborate with existing MIB modules for the native version of the service. The service-specific module ôgluesö the standard modules to the PWE3 MIB modules. The next layer of the PWE3 MIB framework is the PW MIB module [PWMIB]. This module is used to configure general parameters of PWs that are common to all types of emulated services and PSNs. This layer is connected to the service-specific layer above, and the PSN layer below. The PSN layer provides PSN-specific modules for each type of PSN. These modules associate the PW with one or more "tunnels" that carry the service over the PSN. These modules are defined in other documents. This module is used to ôglueö the PW service to the underlying PSN-specific MIB modules. In the case of MPLS, for example, the PW MPLS MIB [PWMPLSMIB] is used to connect the PW service to either the MPLS-LDP [LDPMIB] or MPLS-TE [TEMIB] MIBs. [PWTC] defines some of the object types used in these modules. The Etherlike-MIB [RFC3635] does not support virtual Ethernet port, however it is sometimes desired to manage the PW as an Ethernet port via the Etherlike-MIB. This MIB module supports an option to recognize the PW as an ifIndex, enabling standard use of the Etherlike-MIB to manage the PW. 6.1 PW-ENET-MIB usage - The PW table (pwVcTable) is used for all PW types (ATM, FR, Ethernet, SONET, etc.). This table contains high level generic parameters related to the PW creation. A row is typically created by the operator (see [PWMIB] for other options) for each PW service. - Based on the PSN type defined for the PW, rows are created in PSN specific module (for example [PWMPLSMIB]) and associated to the pwVcTable by the common pwVcIndex. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 4] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base - If the PW type is Ethernet or EthernetTagged a row is created by the agent in pwVcEnetTable. - When using a MPLS PSN, it may be required to separate the same Ethernet services to multiple PW in order to support multiple COS on the same service. In this case, multiple PWs, each with the appropriate COS will be created to the same destination, and classification will be based also on the Ethernet PRI bits marking. The MIB allow any combinations of multiple PRI setting to PSN COS mapping (The exact PSN marking (EXP bits, DSCP etc.) is out of scope of this MIB). In these cases, pwVcEnetTable will hold multiple rows with the same Ethernet port and VLAN mapping, each PW will need to be created separately by the signaling process. 6.2 PW-ENET management model The management model for the Ethernet PW is shown in figure 1, and is based on the PW proposed layering [PWARCH]. +--------------------------------------+ | PE Device | +--------------------------------------+ Single | | | AC | | Single | PW Instance <------>o Forwarder + PW Instance X<=========> | | | +--------------------------------------+ ^ | May be modeled as ifIndex Notation: o A physical CE-bound PE port + A PW IWF instance interface to the forwarder. X A PE PSN-bound port. Figure 1: A simple point-to-point service In the typical point-to-point service, the object pwVcEnetPortIfIndex associates the physical CE-bound PE port ('o') to the PW (it is allowed to have multiple PWs associated to the same physical port). This MIB module also manages some of the possible operations of the forwarder. In some models it is convenient to model the forwarder virtual interface to a PW IWF instance ('+') as an ifIndex. As discussed in Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 5] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base the [PWMIB], this is possible by using the PW ifType in the ifTable and indicating the ifIndex in the main pwVcTable. In case of Ethernet PW a virtual interface of ifType = etherLike will be assigned on top of the PW interface to enable statistics gathering and statuses and other management configuration tasks via existing tools. This way, the PW instance is managed as virtual Ethernet interface in the PE. The model for using the PW in non-point to point applications, such as VPLS are done with the same principle in mind, except that the creation of the tables is related typically to an auto-discovery process. 6.3 Example of MIB usage Assume we would like to create a PW of type VLAN between two PEs, for VLAN value 5. - Follows the example in [PWMIB], except that the pwVcType is equal æethernetTaggedÆ. - The agent creates a row in pwVcEnetTable and pwVcEnetStatsTable for the specified pwVcindex. The pwVcEnetPwInstance is automatically selected by the agent to the value of æ1Æ. - The operator fills the following entries in the pwVcEnetTable: pwVcEnetPwVlan 5, pwVcEnetVlanMode noChange, pwVcEnetPortVlan 5, pwVcEnetPortIfIndex 1001, pwVcEnetVcIfIndex 0, -- Not managed in the -- Etherlike MIB module .. . - The PW is ready for forwarding when signaling has been accomplished successfully between the two peers. 6.4 Service delimiting modes In this section we will describe how the MIB module supports point- to-point applications with various VLAN service delimiting options on the physical port and the PW modes and VLAN values. In the VPLS case the PW is attached to a virtual interface that is attached to a bridge or VPLS forwarder, and it is assumed that this bridge function would be responsible for the packet modifications between the physical port or other virtual port and the virtual port the PW is attached to. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 6] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base There are 3 main services that are supported by this MIB module. 1) Port mode: In this mode, the whole traffic from the port is mapped to the PW. 1a) In the typical application, the packet is sent to the PW as is: pwVcEnetPwVlan 4097, pwVcEnetVlanMode portMode, pwVcEnetPortVlan 4097, pwVcType Ethernet 1a) It is possible to add a provider tag (value 10 for example) to the packet when it is sent over the PW: pwVcEnetPwVlan 10, pwVcEnetVlanMode addVlan, pwVcEnetPortVlan 4097, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 2) Single VLAN: In this mode, only the first VLAN field on the packet from the physical port is the service delimiting tag, as an example VLAN=5. The following options of processing are possible: 2a) One to one mapping: the service delimiting tag is kept as is on the PW. pwVcEnetPwVlan 5, pwVcEnetVlanMode noChange, pwVcEnetPortVlan 5, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 2b) One to one mapping: the service delimiting tag change itÆs value (to value of 6) on the PW. pwVcEnetPwVlan 6, pwVcEnetVlanMode changeVlan, pwVcEnetPortVlan 5, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 2c) The service delimiting tag is removed when the packet is sent to the PW. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 7] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base pwVcEnetPwVlan 5, pwVcEnetVlanMode removeVlan, pwVcEnetPortVlan 4097, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. One should note that this mode is also applicable when the service delimiting tag is a service provider tag (VLAN=5 in this case), and the service provider actually replace the map the traffic to a single PW independent of the packet format on top of this VLAN. 2d) Untagged packets mapped to a PW as is (packets with a VLAN field from tha same port MAY be mapped to other PWs). pwVcEnetPwVlan 4096, pwVcEnetVlanMode noChange, pwVcEnetPortVlan 4096, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 2e) Untagged packets mapped to a PW, and a VLAN field is added to the packet. pwVcEnetPwVlan 6, pwVcEnetVlanMode addVlan, pwVcEnetPortVlan 4096, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 2f) A provider VLAN (value 10) is added to the packet coming with VLAN value 5 before it is sent to the PW. pwVcEnetPwVlan 10, pwVcEnetVlanMode addVlan, pwVcEnetPortVlan 5, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. 3) Nested VLAN (QinQ): When only the first VLAN is the service delimiting tag, the modes as described in 2) SHOULD be used. In other cases, i.e. the service delimiting tag is both the first VLAN and the second VLAN, the following option is supported by this MIB module. Other scenarios are considered out of the scope and should be handled by other MIB modules that manage the forwarder. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 8] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base Assuming the provider tag equals 5 and the (inner) VLAN equal 100, this traffic can be mapped to the PW without the provider tag by using the following configuration: pwVcEnetPwVlan 100, pwVcEnetVlanMode removeVLAN, pwVcEnetPortVlan 5, pwVcType MAY equal æEthernetÆ or æEthernetTaggedÆ, æEthernetTaggedÆ is RECOMMENDED. Packets of the same provider tag MAY be mapped to other PWs. 7 Object definitions -- -- Ethernet PW MIB -- PW-ENET-DRAFT05-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS OBJECT-TYPE, MODULE-IDENTITY FROM SNMPv2-SMI MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF StorageType, RowStatus FROM SNMPv2-TC InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB ZeroBasedCounter32 FROM RMON2-MIB pwVcIndex FROM PW-DRAFT05-MIB pwStdMIB, PwVcVlanCfg, PwVcIndexType FROM PW-TC-DRAFT05-MIB; pwVcEnetMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200406101200Z" -- 10 June 2004 12:00:00 GMT ORGANIZATION "IETF PWE3 Working group" CONTACT-INFO "David Zelig Postal: Corrigent Systems 126, Yigal Alon St. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 9] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base Tel-Aviv, ISRAEL Tel: +972-3-6945273 E-mail: davidz@corrigent.com Thomas D. Nadeau Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc. 250 Apollo Drive Chelmsford, MA 01824 Tel: +1-978-497-3051 Email: tnadeau@cisco.com " DESCRIPTION "This MIB module describes a model for managing Ethernet point-to-point pseudo wire services over a Packet Switched Network (PSN). Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). This version of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy; see the RFC itself for full legal notices. -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note " -- Revision history. REVISION "200406101200Z" -- 10 June 2004 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION " Changes from as draft-pwe3-enet-mib-04: - Move the VLAN field from an index to an object, and add an arbitrary index instead. - Typo Fixes. - Adapt modes to draft-ietf-pwe3-ethernet-encap-06.txt - Adding detailed compliance requirements. " REVISION "200402041200Z" -- 4 February 2004 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION " Changes from as draft-pwe3-enet-mib-03: 1) Remove pwVcEnetFragSize and pwVcEnetCwStatus since they are controlled by the PW MIB module and they are duplicated here. 2) Change counter64 to ZeroBasedCounter32 in error statistics, and fix them to be read-only. " REVISION "200312161200Z" -- 16 December 2003 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION " Changes from as draft-pwe3-enet-mib-02. 1) Module identity under the PW MIB tree. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 10] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base " REVISION "200307291200Z" -- 29 July 2003 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION " Changes from as draft-pwe3-enet-mib-01. 1) Added Control Word status and fragmentation status. 2) Aligning description of objects and rules based on draft-ietf-pwe3-ethernet-encap-06.txt. " REVISION "200209221200Z" -- 22 September 2002 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION " Submitted as draft-pwe3-enet-mib-00. Changes from previous version: 1) Alignment with draft-pwe3-ethernet-encap-00.txt: removing 'rangeVLAN' mode and the associated objects. 2) Relaxing requirement on value of pwVcEnetPortVlan in port mode. " REVISION "200208201200Z" -- 20 August 2002 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION "Changes from previous version: 1) Add pwVcEnetVcIfIndex - Option for VC as ifIndex. 2) Change counters to 64 bits. 3) Add mode for adding/removing VLAN fields between PW and CE bound interface. 4) Referencing draft-martini instead of draft-so. 5) Editorial changes for some description clauses. 6) MPLS PRI mapping table to be independent (not augmented). 7) Adapt descriptions and rules of use to dratf-ietf-pwe3-Ethernet-encap-00. " REVISION "200202031200Z" -- 03 February 2002 12:00:00 GMT DESCRIPTION "initial revision as -00 draft" ::= { pwStdMIB x } -- To be assigned by IANA -- The value of 5 is requested. pwVcEnetObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwVcEnetMIB 1 } pwVcEnetConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwVcEnetMIB 2 } -- -- Ethernet PW table -- Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 11] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base pwVcEnetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwVcEnetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains the index to the Ethernet tables associated with this ETH PW, the VLAN configuration and VLAN mode." ::= { pwVcEnetObjects 1 } pwVcEnetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcEnetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table is indexed by the same index that was created for the associated entry in the PW generic table in the PW MIB module. The PwVcIndex and the pwVcEnetPwInstance are used as indexes to allow multiple VLANs to exist on the same PW. An entry is created in this table by the agent for every entry in the pwVcTable with a pwVcType of 'ethernetTagged' or 'ethernet'. Additional rows may be created by the operator or the agent if multiple entries are required for the same PW. The value of pwVcEnetPwInstance can be arbitrary selected to make the row unique, however implementations that know the VLAN field value when the row is created MAY use the value of the VLAN itself for better readability and backward compatibility with older versions of this MIB module. This table provides Ethernet port mapping and VLAN configuration for each Ethernet PW." INDEX { pwVcIndex, pwVcEnetPwInstance } ::= { pwVcEnetTable 1 } PwVcEnetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { pwVcEnetPwInstance PwVcIndexType, pwVcEnetPwVlan PwVcVlanCfg, pwVcEnetVlanMode INTEGER, pwVcEnetPortVlan PwVcVlanCfg, pwVcEnetPortIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, pwVcEnetVcIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, pwVcEnetRowStatus RowStatus, Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 12] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base pwVcEnetStorageType StorageType } pwVcEnetPwInstance OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcIndexType MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If multiple rows are mapped to the same PW, this index is used to uniquely identify the individual row. If the value of the VLAN field is known at the time of of row creation, the value of pwVcEnetPwVlan MAY be used for better readability and backward compatibility with older versions of this MIB module. Otherwise the value of '1' SHOULD be set to the first row for each pwVcIndex for better readability and in order that the management application would know in advance how to access the first row when it was created by the agent. " ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 1 } pwVcEnetPwVlan OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcVlanCfg MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This Object defines the (service delimiting) VLAN field value on the PW. The value of 4097 MUST be used if the object is not applicable, for example when mapping all packets from an Ethernet port to this PW (raw mode). The value of 4096 MUST be set to indicate untagged frames (from the PW point of view), i.e. when pwVcEnetVlanMode equals 'noChange' and pwVcEnetPortVlan equals 4096." ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 2 } pwVcEnetVlanMode OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(0), portBased(1), noChange(2), changeVlan(3), addVlan(4), removeVlan(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the mode of VLAN handling between the port associated to the PW and the PW encapsulation. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 13] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base - 'other' indicate operation that is not defined by this MIB module. - 'portBased' indicates that the forwarder will forward packets between the port and the PW independent of their structure (i.e. there is no service delimiting VLAN tags from the PE standpoint). - 'noChange' indicates that the PW contains the original user VLAN, as specified in pwVcEnetPortVlan, i.e. the VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service delimiting tag and is kept as is on the PW. This is allowed only for pwVcType equal 'ethernetTagged'. - 'changeVlan' indicates that the VLAN field on the PW may be different than the VLAN field on the user's port. the VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service delimiting tag but has a different value on the PW. - 'removeVlan' indicates that the encapsulation on the PW does not include the service delimiting VLAN field. Note that PRI bits transparency is lost in this case. - 'addVlan' indicate that a VLAN field will be added on the PSN bound direction. pwVcEnetPwVlan indicates the value that will be added. - Implementation of 'portsbased', 'removeVlan', 'addVlan' 'other' and 'changeVlan' is OPTIONAL. " DEFVAL { noChange } ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 3 } pwVcEnetPortVlan OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcVlanCfg MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object defines the VLAN value on the physical port (or VPLS virtual port) or a mapping of the whole port traffic to the same PW. The value of '4097' NUST be used if the whole port traffic is mapped to the same PW. Note that a pwVcType of 'ethernetTagged' can still be used if service delimiting tag is added on the PW (pwVcEnetVlanMode equals 'addVlan'). It MUST be equal to pwVcEnetPwVlan if pwVcEnetVlanMode equals'noChange'. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 14] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base The value 4096 indicates that packet without a VLAN field (i.e. untagged frames) on the port are associated to this PW. This allows the same behaviors as assigning 'Default VLAN' to un-tagged frames. " DEFVAL { 4097 } ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 4 } pwVcEnetPortIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object is used to specify the ifIndex of the Ethernet port associated with this PW for point-to-point Ethernet service, or the ifIndex of the virtual interface of the VPLS instance associated with the PW if the service is VPLS. Two rows in this table can point to the same ifIndex only if: 1) It is required to support multiple COS on a MPLS PSN for the same service (i.e.: a combination of ports and VLANs) by the use of multiple PW, each with a different COS. 2) There is no overlap of VLAN values specified in pwVcEnetPortVlan that are associated with this port. A value of zero indicates that association to an ifIndex is not yet known." ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 5 } pwVcEnetVcIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If the PW is modeled as an ifIndex in the ifTable, this object indicates the value of the ifIndex representing the Ethernet PW on the PSN side in the Etherlike-MIB. Note that this value may be different from the value of pwVcIfIndex that represent the ifIndex of the PW for ifType 'pw'." DEFVAL { 0 } ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 6 } pwVcEnetRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 15] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Enable creating, deleting and modifying this row." ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 7 } pwVcEnetStorageType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the storage type of this row." ::= { pwVcEnetEntry 8 } -- -- Ethernet Priority Mapping Table -- pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table may be used for MPLS PSNs if there is a need to hold multiple PW, each with different COS, for the same user service (port + PW VLAN). Such a need may arise if the MPLS network is capable of L-LSP or E-LSP without multiple COS capabilities. Each row is indexed by the pwVcIndex and indicate the PRI bits on the packet received from the user port (or VPLS virtual port) that are classified to this PW. Note that the EXP bit value of the PW is configured in the PW MPLS MIB module." ::= { pwVcEnetObjects 2 } pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry is created by the operator or by the agent based on local policy if special classification based on the PRI bits is required for this PW." INDEX { pwVcIndex } ::= { pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTable 1 } PwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry ::= SEQUENCE { pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping BITS, pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus RowStatus, pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingStorageType StorageType Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 16] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base } pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BITS { pri000 (0), pri001 (1), pri010 (2), pri011 (3), pri100 (4), pri101 (5), pri110 (6), pri111 (7), untagged (8) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object defines the groups of user PRI mapped into this PW. Each bit set indicates that this user priority is assigned to this PW. The value 'untagged' is used to indicate that untagged frames are also associated to this PW. This object allows the use of different PSN COS based on user marking of PRI bits in MPLS PSN with L-LSP or E-LSP without multiple COS support. In all other cases, the default value MUST be used. It is REQUIRED that there is no overlap on this object between rows serving the same service (port+ PW VLAN). In case of missing BIT configuration between rows to the same service, incoming packets with PRI marking not configured should be handled by the PW with the lowest COS. " REFERENCE "See appendix A of 'Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet Frames Over IP/MPLS Networks' (work-in-progress) for mapping rules of the PRI bits to PSN COS." ::= { pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry 1 } pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Enable creating, deleting and modifying this row. pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping may be changed when this object is Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 17] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base in the active(1) state, assuming the new value honors the rules as described in the description clause of pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping. Otherwise, the row status MUST be set to notActive(3) before a change can be made to pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus." ::= { pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry 2 } pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingStorageType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the storage type of this row." ::= { pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTableEntry 3 } -- -- Ethernet PW Statistics Table -- pwVcEnetStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwVcEnetStatsEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains statistical counters specific for Ethernet PW." ::= { pwVcEnetObjects 3 } pwVcEnetStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PwVcEnetStatsEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry represents the statistics gathered for the PW carrying the Ethernet packets since this PW was first created in the pwVcEnetTable." INDEX { pwVcIndex } ::= { pwVcEnetStatsTable 1 } PwVcEnetStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE { pwVcEnetStatsIllegalVlan ZeroBasedCounter32, pwVcEnetStatsIllegalLength ZeroBasedCounter32 } pwVcEnetStatsIllegalVlan OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of packets received (from the PSN) on this PW Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 18] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base with an illegal VLAN field, missing VLAN field that was expected, or A VLAN field when it was not expected. This counter is not applicable if the PW type is 'ethernet' (i.e. raw mode), and MUST return the value of zero in this case." ::= { pwVcEnetStatsEntry 1 } pwVcEnetStatsIllegalLength OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of packets that were received with an illegal Ethernet packet length on this PW. An illegal length is defined as being greater than the value in the advertised MTU supported, or shorter than the allowed Ethernet packet size. The agent should start the value of this counter at the value of zero." ::= { pwVcEnetStatsEntry 2 } --- --- Conformance description --- pwVcEnetGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwVcEnetConformance 1 } pwVcEnetCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwVcEnetConformance 2 } -- Compliance requirement for fully compliant implementations. pwVcEnetModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for agents that provide full support for PW-ENET MIB Module. Such devices can then be monitored and also be configured using this MIB module." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { pwVcEnetGroup, pwVcStatsGroup } GROUP pwVcEnetMplsPriGroup DESCRIPTION "Collection of objects defining classification to different PW based on the user's PRI bits mapping. This group is optional, and should be implemented only for MPLS PSN where only L-LSP or single OA E-LSP, exists, and different PSN COS is required based on the PRI mapping." Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 19] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base OBJECT pwVcEnetVlanMode DESCRIPTION "An implementation MUST support at least the value noChange(2)." OBJECT pwVcEnetVcIfIndex MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access and values other than zero are required only for implementations that support the modeling the Ethernet PW in the Etherlike-MIB." OBJECT pwVcEnetRowStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), notReady(3) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait is not required. Support of notReady is not required for implementations that do not support signaling. Support of read-write is not required for implementations that do not support more than one VLAN mapping to the same PW." OBJECT pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), notReady(3) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait is not required." ::= { pwVcEnetCompliances 1 } -- Compliance requirement for read-only compliant implementations. pwVcEnetModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for agents that provide read only support for PW-ENET MIB Module. Such devices can then be monitored but cannot be configured using this MIB module." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { pwVcEnetGroup, pwVcStatsGroup } GROUP pwVcEnetMplsPriGroup Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 20] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base DESCRIPTION "Collection of objects defining classification to different PW based on the user's PRI bits mapping. This group is optional, and should be implemented only for MPLS PSN where only L-LSP or single OA E-LSP, exists, and different PSN COS is required based on the PRI mapping." OBJECT pwVcEnetPwVlan MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetVlanMode MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation MUST support at least the value noChange(2)." OBJECT pwVcEnetPortVlan MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetPortIfIndex MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetVcIfIndex MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Values other than zero are required only for implementations that support the modeling the Ethernet PW in the Etherlike-MIB." OBJECT pwVcEnetRowStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), notReady(3) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Support of notReady is not required for implementations that do not support signaling." OBJECT pwVcEnetStorageType MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), notReady(3) } Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 21] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingStorageType MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." ::= { pwVcEnetCompliances 2 } -- Units of conformance. pwVcEnetGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { pwVcEnetPwVlan, pwVcEnetVlanMode, pwVcEnetPortVlan, pwVcEnetPortIfIndex, pwVcEnetVcIfIndex, pwVcEnetRowStatus, pwVcEnetStorageType } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Collection of objects for basic Ethernet PW config." ::= { pwVcEnetGroups 1 } pwVcStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { pwVcEnetStatsIllegalVlan, pwVcEnetStatsIllegalLength } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Collection of objects counting various PW level errors." ::= { pwVcEnetGroups 2 } pwVcEnetMplsPriGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { pwVcEnetMplsPriMapping, pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingRowStatus, pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingStorageType } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Collection of objects defining classification to different PW based on the user's PRI bits mapping. This group is optional, and should be implemented only for MPLS PSN where only L-LSP or single OA E-LSP exists, and different PSN COS is required based on the PRI mapping." ::= { pwVcEnetGroups 3 } Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 22] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base END 8 Security Considerations It is clear that this MIB module is potentially useful for Monitoring of Ethernet PW capable PEs. This MIB module can also be used for configuration of certain objects, and anything that can be configured can be incorrectly configured, with potentially disastrous results. There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: o the pwVcEnetTable and the pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTable collectively contain objects to provision Ethernet PWs. Unauthorized access to objects in these tables, could result in disruption of traffic on the network. The use of stronger mechanisms such as SNMPv3 security should be considered where possible. Specifically, SNMPv3 VACM and USM MUST be used with any v3 agent which implements this MIB module. Administrators should consider whether read access to these objects should be allowed, since read access may be undesirable under certain circumstances. Some of the readable objects in this MIB module "i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible" may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: o the pwVcEnetTable and the pwVcEnetMplsPriMappingTable collectively show the Ethernet PW service configuration. If an Administrator does not want to reveal this information, then these tables should be considered sensitive/vulnerable. SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure "for example by using IPSec", even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET "read/change/create/delete" the objects in this MIB module. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 23] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework "see [RFC3410], section 8", including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms "for authentication and privacy". Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module, is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals "users" that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET "change/create/delete" them. 9 IANA considerations As requested in the PW TC MIB [PWTCMIB], PWE3 related standards track MIB modules should be rooted under the pwStdMIB subtree. The IANA is requested to assign { pwStdMIB 5 } to the PW ENET MIB module specified in this document. 10 References 10.1 Normative references [ENETPW] Martini, L., et al, "Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet Frames Over IP/MPLS Networks", work-in- progress. [PWARCH] Bryant, S., et al, ôPWE3 Architectureö, work-in- progress. [PWREQ] Xiao, X., et al, "Requirements for Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3)", work-in-progress. [PWTC] Nadeau, T., et al, "Definitions for Textual Conventions and OBJECT-IDENTITIES for Pseudo-Wires Management", work-in-progress. [PWMIB] Zelig, D., et al, ôPseudo Wire (PW) Management Information Baseö, work-in-progress. [IANAFamily] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), ADDRESS FAMILY NUMBERS, (http://www.isi.edu/in- notes/iana/assignements/address-family-numbers), for MIB see: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/mib/ianaaddressfamilynumbers.mib [RFC2021] Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Version 2 using SMIv2", RFC 2021, January 1997. Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 24] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base [BCP14] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP: 26, RFC 2434, October 1998. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K., and F. Kastenholtz, "The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2", RFC 2863, January 2000. [RFC3635] Flick, J., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types", RFC 3635, September 2003. 10.2 Informative references [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. [PWMPLSMIB] Zelig, D., et al, ôPseudo Wire (PW) Over MPLS PSN Management Information Baseö, work-in-progress. [VPLS] Anderson, L., Rosen E.L., et al, "L2VPN Framework", work-in-progress. 11 Author's Addresses David Zelig Corrigent Systems 126, Yigal Alon st. Tel Aviv, ISRAEL Phone: +972-3-6945273 Email: davidz@corrigent.com Thomas D. Nadeau Zelig et al Expires June 2003 [page 25] Ethernet Pseudo Wire (PW) February 2004 Management Information Base Cisco Systems, Inc. 250 Apollo Drive Chelmsford, MA 01824 Email: tnadeau@cisco.com 12 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. 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