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Mobile IPv6 in 3GPP2
Two mechanisms for protecting Binding Updates adopted
IPsec with IKE
Mobility option auth protocol

Manual keying is an issue

3GPP2 uses stream ciphering algorithms for all encryption
AES-CTR
Stream ciphers more optimal over wireless links
Manual keying should not be used with stream ciphers
Security vulnerability

Two options
Prohibit manual IPsec keying in 3GPP2
Use block ciphers when manual IPsec keying is used with Mobile IPv6
Use stream ciphers for everything else
Every IPsec implementation is guaranteed to implement block cipher algorithms
AES-CBC
PPT Version