NNTP Extensions (nntpext)

NOTE: This charter is a snapshot of the . It may now be out-of-date.
In addition to this official charter maintained by the IETF Secretariat, there is additional information about this working group on the Web at:

       Additional NNTP Page

Last Modified: 2004-07-09

Chair(s):

Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>

Applications Area Director(s):

Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>

Applications Area Advisor:

Scott Hollenbeck <sah@428cobrajet.net>

Mailing Lists:

General Discussion: ietf-nntp@academ.com
To Subscribe: ietf-nntp-request@academ.com
Archive: http://www.academ.com/academ/nntp/ietf

Description of Working Group:

Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), defined in RFC 977, was released
to the world in March 1986. It was designed to do two things for the
"netnews" computer conferencing system:

1. Provide access to the netnews article database on a network server
  for "reader" client programs.

  The situation everyone wanted was access to netnews throughout a
  network, without having to actually run the netnews server software
  and keep a local copy of the article database (a sizeable resource
  commitment, even then).

2. Provide the means for interactive server to server article transfer
  over the Internet.

  The netnews system uses a "flood broadcast" mechanism to distribute
  articles to all sites, which as a consequence of its operation,
  creates many duplicate copies of any given article. These duplicates
  account for the netnews system's high reliability and speed in
  distributing articles, but they must be each eliminated at the
  receiving site, to avoid infinite replication.

Originally, netnews was developed by the UUCP Network community, and
used "batched" file transfer over modems and telephone lines to
transmit articles from site to site. This mechanism did not allow for
interrogating the remote system's database to see if the articles to
betransmitted were already at the destination (a common case). NNTP's
principal server to server article transfer mechanism allows for this
interrogation of the receiver, and thus saves both network bandwidth
and processing time on the remote.

Unfortunately, NNTP's original design had limitations which have become
apparent over the decade since its release. For example, NNTP's server
to server article transfer performance over the wide area Internet
suffers because there are at least two protocol round-trips per article
transfer, which does not allow two NNTP servers to continuously stream
the articles that must be transferred between them, and thereby make
full use of the available bandwidth (moderated by TCP's congestion
control mechanisms).

Also, a number of extensions to the protocol are now in common use (and
yet more have been proposed), but most such extensions are only
documented in the source code that implements them, or in associated
release notes - not in the NNTP standard. Such extensions would benefit
from IETF community review, and proper specification. Where there is
widespread interest in a particular kind of extension, the internet
user community would benefit from consensus among implementors prior to
deployment, as to the particulars of that extension.

The IETF NNTP extensions Working Group shall:

1. Revise and publish a standards-track successor to RFC 977 that
  removes ambiguities from the original document, defines a mechanism
  for adding extensions to the protocol, and provides a mechanism for
  the server to inform the client of the extensions which it
  supports.

2. Include in the same document some reasonable group of existing
  commonly used extensions forming a new base functionality for NNTP.

3. Upon completion of the RFC977 successor document, and presuming that
  proposals for extensions to the NNTP protocol have been submitted
  for consideration by IESG, the working group may be asked by the
  IESG Applications Area Directors to review one or more extensions 
  for NNTP.

  Part of the purpose of such a review will be to test the newly
  established mechanism for adding protocol extensions.

The first concern of this working group shall be for the
interoperability of the various NNTP implementations, and therefore for
clear and explicit specification of the protocol. It is very important
that we document the existing situation before taking up any new work.

Goals and Milestones:

Done  produce a revised internet-draft of the NNTP protocol
Done  produce an internet-draft which 1. describes the current practice of the NNTP protocol 2. recommends which features of the protocol should (or should not) be suppored by all clients and servers 3. defines a procedure for extending the set of NNTP commands 4. defines a negotation mechanism by which the NNTP client can learn
Done  Begin review of accepted candidate extensions
Done  Submit the revised NNTP spec for IETF Last Call
Done  Submit the revised NNTP spec to the IESG for Proposed Standard status
Aug 04  Submit AUTHINFO draft for IETF Last Call
Aug 04  Submit TLS draft for IETF Last Call
Oct 04  Provide list of new extensions that should be considered to the IESG for charter update consideration

Internet-Drafts:

  • draft-ietf-nntpext-base-24.txt
  • draft-ietf-nntpext-tls-nntp-03.txt
  • draft-ietf-nntpext-streaming-02.txt
  • draft-ietf-nntpext-authinfo-05.txt

    Request For Comments:

    RFCStatusTitle
    RFC2980 I Common NNTP Extensions