SIPPING G. Camarillo Internet-Draft Ericsson Expires: May 29, 2007 November 25, 2006 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Pending Additions Event Package draft-ietf-sipping-pending-additions-01.txt Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on May 29, 2007. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). Abstract This document defines the SIP Pending Additions event package. This event package is used by SIP relays to inform user agents about the consent-related status of the entries to be added to a resource list. Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Overview of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. XML Schema Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Pending Additions Event Package Definition . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1. Event Package Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.1. Event Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.2. SUBSCRIBE Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.3. Subscription Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.4. NOTIFY Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.1.5. Notifier Processing of SUBSCRIBE Requests . . . . . . 6 5.1.6. Notifier Generation of NOTIFY Requests . . . . . . . . 6 5.1.7. Subscriber Processing of NOTIFY Requests . . . . . . . 6 5.1.8. Handling of Forked Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.1.9. Rate of Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1.10. State Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1.11. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6. Usage of the Pending Additions Event Package with the XCAP Diff Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.1. SIP Event Package Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.2. URN Sub-Namespace Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.3. XML Schema Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 13 Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 1. Introduction The framework for consent-based communications in SIP [8] identifies the need for users manipulating the translation logic at a relay (e.g., adding a new recipient) to be informed about the consent- related status of the recipients of a given translation. That is, the user manipulating the translation logic needs to know which recipients have given the relay permission to send them SIP requests. This document defines a SIP event package whereby user agents can subscribe to the consent-related state of the resources that are being added to a resource list that defines a translation. 2. Terminology In this document, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [1] and indicate requirement levels for compliant implementations. Relay: Any SIP server, be it a proxy, B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent), or some hybrid, that receives a request, translates its Request-URI into one or more next-hop URIs (i.e., recipient URIs), and delivers the request to those URIs. 3. Overview of Operation A user agent subscribes to a relay using the Pending Additions event package. NOTIFY requests within this event package can carry an XML document in the "application/resource-lists+xml" format [6] or in the "application/xcap-diff+xml" format [7]. A document in the "application/resource-lists+xml" format provides the user agent with the whole list of resources being added to a resource list along with the consent-related status of those resources. A document in the "application/xcap-diff+xml" format informs the user agent that the document that describes the resources being added to the resource list has changed. The user agent can then download the document in the "application/resource-lists+xml" format from the relay using XCAP [5]. Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 4. XML Schema Definition This section defines the element, which provides consent-related information about a resource to be added to a relay's translation logic. A consent-status document is an XML document that MUST be well-formed and SHOULD be valid. Consent-status documents MUST be based on XML 1.0 and MUST be encoded using UTF-8. This specification makes use of XML namespaces for identifying consent-status documents. The namespace URI for elements defined for this purpose is a URN, using the namespace identifier 'ietf'. This URN is: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:consent-status The element can take on the following values: Pending: the relay has received a request to add a resource to its translation logic and will ask for permission to do so. Waiting: the relay has requested permission to add the resource to its translation logic but has not gotten any answer from the resource yet. Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 Error: the relay has requested permission to add the resource to its translation logic and has received an error response (e.g., a SIP error response to the MESSAGE request send to request permission). That is, the permission document requesting permission could not be delivered to the resource. Denied: the resource has denied the relay permission to add the resource to the relay's translation logic. Granted: the resource has granted the relay permission to add the resource to the relay's translation logic. 5. Pending Additions Event Package Definition This section provides the details for defining a SIP [2] event notification package, as specified by RFC 3265 [3]. 5.1. Event Package Name The name of this event package is "consent-pending-additions". This package name is carried in the Event and Allow-Events header, as defined in RFC 3265 [3]. 5.1.1. Event Package Parameters This package does not define any event package parameters. 5.1.2. SUBSCRIBE Bodies A SUBSCRIBE for Pending Additions events MAY contain a body. This body would serve the purpose of filtering the subscription. The definition of such a body is outside the scope of this specification. A SUBSCRIBE for the Pending Additions event package MAY be sent without a body. This implies that the default session policy filtering policy has been requested. The default policy is that notifications are generated every time there is any change in the state of a resource in the list. 5.1.3. Subscription Duration The default expiration time for a subscription is one hour (3600 seconds). Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 5.1.4. NOTIFY Bodies In this event package, the body of the notifications contains a resource list document. This document describes the resources being added as recipients to a translation operation. All subscribers and notifiers MUST support the "application/resource-lists+xml" data format [6] and its extension to carry consent-related state information, which is specified in Section 4. The SUBSCRIBE request MAY contain an Accept header field. If no such header field is present, it has a default value of "application/resource-lists+xml". If the header field is present, it MUST include "application/ resource-lists+xml", and MAY include any other types capable of representing consent-related state. Additionally, all subscribers and notifiers SHOULD support the "application/xcap-diff+xml" format [7]. Section 6 discusses the usage of the Pending Additions event package with this format. 5.1.5. Notifier Processing of SUBSCRIBE Requests The state of the resources to be added to a relay's translation logic can reveal sensitive information. Therefore, all subscriptions SHOULD be authenticated and then authorized before approval. Authorization policy is at the discretion of the administrator. 5.1.6. Notifier Generation of NOTIFY Requests A notifier for the Pending Additions event package SHOULD include the element, which is defined in Section 4. The element MUST be positioned as an instance of the element within the element. Notifications SHOULD be generated for the Pending Additions package whenever there is a change in the consent-related state of a resource. When a resource moves to the error, denied, or granted states, and once a NOTIFY request is sent, the resource is removed from further notifications. 5.1.7. Subscriber Processing of NOTIFY Requests NOTIFY requests contain the full resource-list state. The subscriber does not need to perform any type of information aggregation. 5.1.8. Handling of Forked Requests The state of a given resource list is normally handled by a server and stored in a repository. Therefore, there is usually a single place where the resource-list state is resident. This implies that a Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 subscription for this information is readily handled by a single element with access to this repository. There is, therefore, no compelling need for a subscription to pending additions information to fork. As a result, a subscriber MUST NOT create multiple dialogs as a result of a single subscription request. The required processing to guarantee that only a single dialog is established is described in Section 4.4.9 of RFC 3265 [3]. 5.1.9. Rate of Notifications For reasons of congestion control, it is important that the rate of notifications not become excessive. As a result, it is RECOMMENDED that the server does not generate notifications for a single subscriber at a rate faster than once every 5 seconds. 5.1.10. State Agents State agents have no role in the handling of this package. 5.1.11. Example The following is an example of an "application/resource-lists+xml" document that carries consent-related state information using elements: Bill Doe pending Joe Smith pending Nancy Gross granted Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 6. Usage of the Pending Additions Event Package with the XCAP Diff Format As discussed in Section 5.1.4, if a client subscribing to the Pending Additions event package generates an Accept header field that includes the MIME type "application/xcap-diff+xml", the relay has the option of returning documents in this format (instead of in the 'application/consent-pending-additions+xml' format). Upon initial subscription, the relay does not know which instance of the resource list document for the user (where each instance is identified by an etag) the client currently possesses, if any. Indeed, upon startup, the client will not have any documents. The initial NOTIFY request in this case MUST include a element for the resource list. The "previous-etag" attribute MUST be absent, and the "new-etag" attribute MUST be present and contain the entity tag for the current version of the document. An XCAP diff document structured this way is called a "reference" XCAP diff document. It establishes the baseline etag and document URI for the document covered by the subscription. Upon receipt of this document, the client can determine whether its local instance document, if any, matches the etag in the XCAP diff document. If they do not match, the client SHOULD perform a conditional GET for each document. The document URI is constructed by appending the XCAP root in the "xcap-root" attribute of the element to the escape coded "doc-selector" from the element. The request is made conditional by including an If-Match header field, with the value of the etag from the element. So long as the documents have not changed between the NOTIFY and the GET, the client will obtain the reference version that the server will use for subsequent notifications. If the conditional GET should fail, the client SHOULD generate a SUBSCRIBE refresh request to trigger a new NOTIFY. The server will always generate a "reference" XML diff document on receipt of a SUBSCRIBE refresh. This establishes a new baseline etag, and the client can then attempt to do another fetch. Once the client has obtained the version of the document identified in the reference XML diff, it can process NOTIFY requests on that subscription. To process the NOTIFY requests, it makes sure that its current version matches the version in the "previous-etag" attribute of the element. If not, the client can then fetch the updated document from the server. If they do match, the client has the most current version. Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 7. IANA Considerations There are three IANA considerations associated with this specification. 7.1. SIP Event Package Registration This specification registers a SIP event package per the procedures in [3]. Package name: consent-pending-additions Type: package Contact: Gonzalo Camarillo Published Specification: RFC XXXX. (Note to the RFC Editor: Please replace XXXX with the RFC Number of this specification.) 7.2. URN Sub-Namespace Registration This section registers a new XML namespace per the procedures in [4]. URI: The URI for this namespace is urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:consent-status Registrant Contact: IETF SIPPING working group, , Gonzalo Camarillo XML: Pending Additions Extension Namespace

Namespace for Consent-related Status Information Extension

urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:consent-status

See RFCXXXX [[NOTE TO RFC-EDITOR/IANA: Please replace XXXX with the RFC Number of this specification]].

Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 7.3. XML Schema Registration This section registers an XML schema per the procedures in [4]. URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:consent-status. Registrant Contact: IETF SIPPING working group, , Gonzalo Camarillo The XML for this schema can be found in Section 4. 8. Security Considerations Subscriptions to the Pending Additions even package can reveal sensitive information. For this reason, it is RECOMMENDED that relays use strong means for authentication and information confidentiality. Additionally, attackers may attempt to modify the contents of the notifications sent by a relay to its clients. Consequently, it is RECOMMENDED that relays use a strong means for information integrity protection. It is RECOMMENDED that relays authenticate subscribers using the normal SIP authentication mechanisms, such as Digest, as defined in RFC 3261 [2]. The mechanism used for conveying information to clients SHOULD ensure the integrity and confidentially of the information. In order to achieve these, an end-to-end SIP encryption mechanism, such as S/MIME, as described in RFC 3261 [2], SHOULD be used. If strong end-to-end security means (such as above) is not available, it is RECOMMENDED that hop-by-hop security based on TLS and SIPS URIs, as described in [2], is used. 9. Acknowledgements Jonathan Rosenberg provided useful ideas on this document. Ben Campbell and Mary Barnes performed a thorough review of this document. 10. References Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 10.1. Normative References [1] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [2] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E. Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261, June 2002. [3] Roach, A., "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-Specific Event Notification", RFC 3265, June 2002. [4] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, January 2004. [5] Rosenberg, J., "The Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP)", draft-ietf-simple-xcap-11 (work in progress), May 2006. [6] Rosenberg, J., "Extensible Markup Language (XML) Formats for Representing Resource Lists", draft-ietf-simple-xcap-list-usage-05 (work in progress), February 2005. [7] Rosenberg, J., "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Format for Indicating A Change in XML Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) Resources", draft-ietf-simple-xcap-diff-03 (work in progress), March 2006. [8] Rosenberg, J., Camarillo, G., and D. Willis, "A Framework for Consent-Based Communications in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", draft-ietf-sip-consent-framework-00 (work in progress), September 2006. 10.2. Informative References Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 Author's Address Gonzalo Camarillo Ericsson Hirsalantie 11 Jorvas 02420 Finland Email: Gonzalo.Camarillo@ericsson.com Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 12] Internet-Draft Pending Additions Event Package November 2006 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Disclaimer of Validity This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Camarillo Expires May 29, 2007 [Page 13]