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1
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2
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- To indicate the position of source packet in a source block.
- To group source and repair packets into source block.
- The FEC Framework [I-D.ietf-fecframe-framework] describes a Generic
Explicit Source FEC Payload Id to arbitrary packet flows.
- A FEC-Framework-incompatible client
would fail to understand the source packet with FEC payload ID
included.
- Considering backward compatibility by not changing the source packet
format, a possible way to follow is
to transmit the source FEC payload IDs in separate packets.
- This draft specifies a FEC payload header and a source FEC payload
mapping information unit (MIU).
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3
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4
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- fec_id (8 bits): This field identifies the FEC scheme used for FEC
protection. The FEC scheme identified by this field determines the
content of source FEC payload ID and FEC repair packet carried by FEC
payload.
- PT (8 bits): PT (Payload Type) field indicates the FEC payload type. If
PT is set to 1, it indicates that the FEC payload is source FEC payload
ID. If PT is set to 2, it indicates that FEC payload is repair packet.
- reserved (16 bits): reserved for future use.
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5
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- flow_id (4 bits): This field identifies the source packet flow to which
FEC protection is applied.
- length (12 bits): This field indicates the number of source FEC payload
ID involved in a source FEC payload MIU.
- Initial_seq_number (16 bits): This field indicates the sequence number
of the starting source packet with respect to flow_id of a source block.
The starting source packet belongs to the source packet flow identified
by flow_id field.
- Source_FEC_Payload_ID (Variable Length): This field is identical to
“Source FEC Payload ID” defined in draft-ietf-fecframe-framework-05. The
field size is dependent upon the FEC scheme identified by fec_id field
in FEC payload header. This field in conjunction with initial_seq_number
determines which source block a FEC source packet belongs to and the
position of a FEC source packet in the FEC source block.
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6
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- A MIU example is shown in Figure, where compact no-code FEC scheme is
used to protect two flows. The flow_id of protected flows are 1 and 2
respectively.
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7
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- The repair FEC payload ID shall be in accordance with
[I-D.ietf-fecframe-framework].
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8
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- There are several ways of
multiplexing
- Session multiplexing, where repair streams and the source MIU are in
different session (different dest address/port).
- PT multiplexing, where repair streams and the source MIU have different
PT in FEC payload header but are transmitted in the same session.
- SSRC multiplexing ,where repair streams and the source MIU have
different SSRC but are transmitted in the same RTP session.
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9
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- To improve reliability
- multiple-copy of the MIU
- Interleaved sending arrangement
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10
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- Keeping the source packets unchanged is advisable
- PT multiplexing
- MIU and repair packets can be
transmitted in the same multicast group
- MIU is Interleaved with repair packets
- MIU and repair packets can be received at the same time ,it means that
there is not additive latency.
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