NETMOD WG I. Farrer Internet-Draft Q. Sun Intended status: Informational S. Zoric Expires:April 18, 2016September 14, 2017 Deutsche Telekom AG M. Abrahamsson T-SystemsOctober 16, 2015March 13, 2017 YANG Models Required for ManagingCustomer Premises Equipment (CPE)Residential Gateway (RG) Devicesdraft-faq-netmod-cpe-yang-profile-00draft-faq-netmod-cpe-yang-profile-01 Abstract This document collects together the set of YANG models necessary for managing NETCONF-enabledCustomer Premises Equipment (CPE)Residential Gateway (RG) devices. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire onApril 18, 2016.September 14, 2017. Copyright Notice Copyright (c)20152017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Management Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1.Interfaces . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.1.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . 4 3.2.IP ManagementInterfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. 4 3.2.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 3.2.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . 5 3.3. IP Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3.3.3.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.3.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . 6 3.4. Routing and Multicast Management . . . . . . . . . . . .5 3.3.1.6 3.4.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 3.3.2.6 3.4.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . . . . . 63.4. CPE3.5. RG NETCONF Server Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 3.4.1.7 3.5.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 3.4.2.7 3.5.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . .6 3.5.7 3.6. DHCP/SLAAC/ND Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.5.1.3.6.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.5.2.3.6.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . .7 3.6.8 3.7. NAT Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.6.1.3.7.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.6.2.3.7.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models . . . . .8 3.7.9 3.8. IPv6 Transition Mechanisms Management . . . . . . . . . .8 3.7.1.9 3.8.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 3.7.2.9 3.8.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . . . . . 93.8.3.9. Management of Specific Services . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3.8.1.10 3.9.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3.8.2.10 3.9.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . . . . .9 3.9.10 3.10. Management of Security Components . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.9.1.3.10.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.9.2.3.10.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . . . .. 10 3.10.11 3.11. RemoteCPERG Software Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.10.1.11 3.11.1. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.10.2.11 3.11.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models . . . . . . . . 11 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112 6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1415 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1516 1. Introduction This document defines the requirements and specifies the necessary YANG models for managingresidential CPERG devices using NETCONF [RFC6241] andYANG.YANG [RFC6020]. Implementing NETCONF onCPERG devices, along with the relevant YANG models, provides operators with a flexible and extensible management interface. Many of the YANG models referenced here are in various stages in the development process. In some cases there is currently no existing work. The aim of this document is to catalog which models are necessary, and for each referenced YANG model, provide information about the current status of the existing work. It is intended as a 'living document', which will be updated as the required / referenced YANG models progress. Once finalised, the goal of the document is to serve as aCPERG YANG 'Device profile' that can be used as a reference for operators and implementors who are adding YANG management capabilities to their devices. 2. TerminologyCPE Customer Premises Equipment;RG Residential Gateway; provides access between a customer's LAN connected devices and their ISP's network. In the context of this document, theCPERG device implements NETCONF/YANG. This document focuses on the type ofresidential CPEResidential Gateway that typically exists between the Internet Service Provider access line and residential customer home,doing similarperforming functionsthat for example [RFC7084] lists.such as those described in [RFC7084]. Existing RFCs Lists YANG models defined in published RFCs. Work In Progress YANG models under development in active Internet Drafts, or relevant documents being produced by SDOs other than the IETF. To Be Defined YANG models that are identified as necessary forCPERG management, but are not currently known to be in development at the time of writing. 3. Management Requirements 3.1. General Requirements The following requirements are necessary for basic RG hardware management. 3.1.1. Requirements GEN-1 The RG YANG implementation MUST provide a model for the management of hardware. 3.1.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o A YANG Data Model for Hardware Management: [I-D.han-netmod-intf-ext-ppp-yang] To Be Defined (and SDOs that might be responsible for the standards) o None 3.2. Interfaces ACPERG has a number of network interfaces, usually including some of the following interface types: Ethernet LAN, Ethernet WAN, Ethernet 802.1q, Ethernet 802.1ag, and WLAN (802.11a/b/n/g/ac). [RFC7223] defines a YANG model for general interface management, which identifies these (and other) interface types.However, Ethernet standardisation is carried out by the IEEE, so it is probable where YANG models for managing these interfaces would be developed.NB - The list of interface types necessary for a complete, general HGW model needs to include xDSL (BBF) and DOCSIS (ITU) interfaces. These will be included in a future version of this document.3.1.1.3.2.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for basicCPERG interface management functionality. INT-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST implement general interface management. INT-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST enable the configuration and management (incl operational information) for the following interface types: o Ethernet LAN o Ethernet 802.1q o Ethernet 802.1ag (including Ethernet CFM) o Ethernet WAN o WLAN (802.11a/b/n/g/ac) INT-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for optical parameter configuration for the Ethernet WAN interface YANG model.3.1.2.INT-4 The RG YANG implementation MUST provide a model for the management of hardware. 3.2.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o YANG Data Model for Interface Management [RFC7223]. o IANA Interface Type YANG Module [RFC7224]. Work In Progress: o IEEE 802.1q YANG Model [IEEE-ETH-YANG] oCommonInterfaceExtensionVLAN YANG Data Models:[I-D.wilton-netmod-intf-ext-yang].[I-D.ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model]. o Common InterfaceVLANExtension YANG Data Models:[I-D.wilton-netmod-intf-vlan-yang].[I-D.ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang] o YANG Model for the PPP Protocol: [I-D.han-netmod-intf-ext-ppp-yang] o A YANG Data Model for Hardware Management: [I-D.han-netmod-intf-ext-ppp-yang] To BeDefined:Defined (and SDOs that might be responsible for the standards) o Ethernet WAN (IEEE/BBF) o Ethernet 802.1ag (IEEE) o Ethernet LAN (IEEE/BBF) o WLAN (802.11a/b/n/g/ac)3.2.(IEEE/WFA/BBF) 3.3. IP Management3.2.1.3.3.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for the management and configuration of IPv4 and IPv6. IP-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST enable the configuration and management of IPv4 addresses and associated parameters on L3 interfaces. IP-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST enable the configuration and management of IPv6 addresses and associated parameters on L3 interfaces.3.2.2.IP-3 The RG YANG implementation MUST allow for the configuration of differentiated services [RFC2474] related parameters on its interfaces. 3.3.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o YANG Data Model for IP Management [RFC7277]. Work In Progress: o YANG Model for DiffServ: [I-D.asechoud-netmod-diffserv-model]. To Be Defined: o None3.3.3.4. Routing and Multicast Management3.3.1.3.4.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for routing management. ROUT-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the configuration and management of relevant IPv4/IPv6 dynamic routing protocols (for instance the ones relevant to IETF HOMENET WG). ROUT-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST include YANG models for the management of static IPv4/IPv6 routes. ROUT-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). ROUT-4: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of static multicast routes.3.3.2.3.4.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o YANG Data Model for Routing Management:[I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg].[RFC8022]. o YANG model for static IPv4/IPv6 route: Appendix B in[I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg].[RFC8022]. o YANG Data Model for ISIS protocol: [I-D.ietf-isis-yang-isis-cfg]. o YANG model for PIM:[I-D.mcallister-pim-yang].[I-D.ietf-pim-yang]. o YANG model for IGMP and MLD:[I-D.liu-pim-igmp-mld-yang].[I-D.ietf-pim-igmp-mld-yang]. To Be Defined: o Static Multicast Route o What is the HOMENET relevant dynamic routingprotocol. 3.4. CPEprotocol(s). 3.5. RG NETCONF Server Management3.4.1.3.5.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for management of theCPE'sRG's NETCONF Server. NETCONF-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for management and configuration of its local NETCONF server using the NETCONF protocol. NETCONF-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the base notification function in order to allow a NETCONF client to retrieve notifications for common system events. NETCONF-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST be able to retrieve NETCONF server configuration automatically during the bootstrap process (ZeroTouch). NETCONF-4: TheCPERG YANG implementation as a NETCONF server MUST provide support for the Call Home function so that a secure connection to a NETCONF client can be initiated.3.4.2.3.5.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring: [RFC6022]. o NETCONF Base Notifications: [RFC6470]. Work In Progress: o ZeroTouch: [I-D.ietf-netconf-zerotouch]. o NETCONF Call Home:[I-D.ietf-netconf-call-home].[RFC8071]. o NETCONF Server Configuration Models:[I-D.ietf-netconf-server-model].[I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server]. To Be Defined: o None3.5.3.6. DHCP/SLAAC/ND Management3.5.1.3.6.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for management of DHCP, SLAAC and ND. V6CONF-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for management of its DHCPv4 server, which typically runs at the IPv4 LAN side. V6CONF-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of its DHCPv6 server, which can run at the IPv6 LAN side. V6CONF-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of its DHCPv6 client, which typically runs at the IPv6 WAN side. V6CONF-4: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of its DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation configuration (as a requesting router). V6CONF-5: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of SLAAC for stateless IPv6configuration. 3.5.2.configuration (as router on its LAN interfaces). 3.6.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: oNoneIPv6 Router Advertisements: [RFC8022] Work In Progress: o YANGmodelsData Model forDHCPv4:DHCPv4 Configuration: [I-D.liu-dhc-dhcp-yang-model]. o YANG Data Model for DHCPv6 Configuration:[I-D.cui-dhc-dhcpv6-yang].[I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-yang]. To Be Defined: o YANG model for SLAAC (RouterAdvertisement)Advertisement). (IETF) o YANG model for Neighbour Discovery Protocol(NDP)(NDP). (IETF) o YANG model for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (requestingrouter)router). (IETF) o YANG model for IPCP. (IETF) o YANG model for IPv6CP.3.6.(IETF) 3.7. NAT Management3.6.1.3.7.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for NAT Management. NAT-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for management of NAT44 configuration, as well as NAPT44 configuration.3.6.2.3.7.2. Development Status of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o YANG Data Model for NAT44 and stateful NAT64 function [I-D.sivakumar-yang-nat]. To Be Defined: o None3.7.3.8. IPv6 Transition Mechanisms Management3.7.1.3.8.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for management of IPv6 Transition Mechanisms. TRAN-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation must include configuration and management for 6rd [RFC5969]. TRAN-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation must include configuration and management for DS-Lite [RFC6333]. TRAN-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation must include configuration and management for Lightweight 4over6 [RFC7596]. TRAN-4: TheCPERG YANG implementation must include configuration and management for MAP-E [RFC7597]. TRAN-5: TheCPERG YANG implementation must include configuration and management for MAP-T [RFC7599].3.7.2.3.8.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o YANG model for IPv4-in-IPv6 Softwire:[I-D.sun-softwire-yang].[I-D.ietf-softwire-yang]. o YANG Data Model for the DS-Lite Address Family Transition Router (AFTR):[I-D.boucadair-softwire-dslite-yang].[I-D.ietf-softwire-dslite-yang]. To Be Defined: o YANG model for 6rd. (IETF) o DHCP 4o6 client: May be combined in DHCPv6 YANG model as a feature. (IETF) oDNS64DNS64. (IETF) o Stateless NAT64 (required for MAP-T and 464xlat).3.8.(IETF) 3.9. Management of Specific Services3.8.1.3.9.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for management of specific services which theCPERG may offer. SERVICE-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of a SIP client. SERVICE-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of a theCPEsRG Web server (used to provide a local management interface). SERVICE-3: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of an NTP client and server. SERVICE-4: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of the SSH server.3.8.2.3.9.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o NTP Client: [RFC7317] Work In Progress: o None To Be Defined: oSIP ClientSIP/VoIP Client. (IETF) o Web server, used by the customer for configuring theirCPE device.RG. (?) o NTPserverserver. (IETF) o SSHserver 3.9.server. (IETF) 3.10. Management of Security Components3.9.1.3.10.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary for management of security components. SEC-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of IPv4 firewall and ACL functions. SEC-1: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST provide support for the management of IPv6 firewall and ACL functions.3.9.2.3.10.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o IPv4 Firewall configuration: [I-D.ietf-netmod-acl-model] o IPv6 Firewall configuration: [I-D.ietf-netmod-acl-model] o Access Control List (ACL): [I-D.ietf-netmod-acl-model] To Be Defined: o IPv4/v6 Firewall (if needed in addition to the above) (IETF?) o Parental controls3.10.(?) 3.11. RemoteCPERG Software Upgrade3.10.1.3.11.1. Requirements The following requirements are necessary to perform remoteCPERG Software file transfer and software upgrades. SWUPG-1: TheCPERG implementation must provide a YANG model for the upgrade of firmware and software packages in order to fix bugs, enable new features, and resolve security issues. SWUPG-2: TheCPERG YANG implementation MUST enable RPCs for file transfer in order to retrieve files from an operator- managed data centre, or upload logging.3.10.2.3.11.2. Development of Relevant YANG Models Existing RFCs: o None Work In Progress: o File transfer: [I-D.sf-netmod-file-transfer-yang] To Be Defined: o YANG model for firmware upgradeRPCsRPCs. (BBF?) 4. Security Considerations A NETCONF/YANG managedCPERG should follow the Section3.93.10 for enabling and managing IPv4/IPv6 firewalls. Security considerations from the related documents should be followed. 5. IANA Considerations There are no IANA considerations for this document. 6. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank xxx for their contributions to this work. 7. References 7.1. Normative References [I-D.asechoud-netmod-diffserv-model] Choudhary, A., Shah, S., Jethanandani, M., Liu, B., and N. Strahle, "YANG Model for Diffserv", draft-asechoud-netmod- diffserv-model-03 (work in progress), June 2015.[I-D.boucadair-softwire-dslite-yang] Boucadair, M., Jacquenet, C.,[I-D.han-netmod-intf-ext-ppp-yang] Han, H., Gu, X., Lv, H., andS. Sivakumar, "YANGJ. Zhang, "Yang Data Model forthe DS-Lite Address Family Transition Router (AFTR)", draft-boucadair-softwire-dslite-yang-02PPP Protocol", draft-han-netmod-intf-ext-ppp-yang-02 (work in progress),September 2015. [I-D.cui-dhc-dhcpv6-yang]February 2017. [I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-yang] Cui, Y., Wang, H., Sun, L., Lemon, T.,and I.Farrer, I., and S. Zoric, "YANG Data Model for DHCPv6 Configuration",draft-cui-dhc- dhcpv6-yang-04draft- ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-yang-03 (work in progress),September 2015.June 2016. [I-D.ietf-isis-yang-isis-cfg] Litkowski, S., Yeung, D., Lindem, A., Zhang,J.,Z., and L. Lhotka, "YANG Data Model forISISIS-IS protocol", draft-ietf-isis-yang-isis-cfg-06isis-yang-isis-cfg-15 (work in progress),September 2015.February 2017. [I-D.ietf-netconf-call-home] Watsen, K., "NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home",draft-ietf-netconf-call-home-11draft-ietf-netconf-call-home-17 (work in progress),SeptemberDecember 2015. [I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server] Watsen, K., Wu, G., and J. Schoenwaelder, "NETCONF Client and Server Models", draft-ietf-netconf-netconf-client- server-01 (work in progress), November 2016. [I-D.ietf-netconf-server-model] Watsen, K. and J. Schoenwaelder, "NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models", draft-ietf-netconf-server-model-08server-model-09 (work in progress),October 2015.March 2016. [I-D.ietf-netconf-zerotouch] Watsen,K., Clarke, J.,K. and M. Abrahamsson, "Zero Touch Provisioning for NETCONFCall Home (ZeroTouch)", draft- ietf-netconf-zerotouch-03or RESTCONF based Management", draft-ietf- netconf-zerotouch-12 (work in progress),July 2015.January 2017. [I-D.ietf-netmod-acl-model] Bogdanovic, D.,Sreenivasa,Koushik, K., Huang, L., and D. Blair, "Network Access Control List (ACL) YANG Data Model",draft-ietf-netmod-acl-model-03draft-ietf-netmod-acl-model-10 (work in progress),June 2015. [I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg] Lhotka, L.March 2017. [I-D.ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang] Wilton, R., Ball, D., tsingh@juniper.net, t., andA. Lindem, "AS. Sivaraj, "Common Interface Extension YANG DataModel for Routing Management", draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-19Models", draft-ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang-04 (work in progress),May 2015. [I-D.liu-dhc-dhcp-yang-model] Liu, B.March 2017. [I-D.ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model] Wilton, R., Ball, D., tapsingh@cisco.com, t., andK. Lou, "AS. Sivaraj, "Sub-interface VLAN YANG DataModel for DHCP Configuration", draft-liu-dhc-dhcp-yang-model-01Models", draft- ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model-00 (work in progress),July 2015. [I-D.liu-pim-igmp-mld-yang]February 2017. [I-D.ietf-pim-igmp-mld-yang] Liu,Y. and F.X., Guo,"Yang ModelF., Sivakumar, M., McAllister, P., and A. Peter, "A YANG data model for Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)",draft-liu-pim-igmp-mld-yang-01draft-ietf-pim-igmp-mld-yang-03 (work in progress), March2015. [I-D.mcallister-pim-yang]2017. [I-D.ietf-pim-yang] Liu, X., McAllister, P.,and A.Peter, A., Sivakumar, M., Liu, Y., and f. hu, "A YANG data model for Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM)",draft- mcallister-pim-yang-00draft-ietf-pim-yang-07 (work in progress),July 2015. [I-D.perrault-behave-natv2-mib] Perreault, S., Tsou, T.,March 2017. [I-D.ietf-softwire-dslite-yang] Boucadair, M., Jacquenet, C., and S. Sivakumar, "A YANG Data Model for the DS-Lite", draft-ietf-softwire-dslite- yang-02 (work in progress), January 2017. [I-D.ietf-softwire-yang] Sun, Q., Wang, H., Cui, Y., Farrer, I., Zoric, S., Boucadair, M., andT. Taylor, "Definitions of Managed ObjectsR. Asati, "A YANG Data Model forNetwork Address Translators (NAT)", draft-perrault-behave-natv2-mib-05IPv4- in-IPv6 Softwires", draft-ietf-softwire-yang-01 (work in progress),June 2015.October 2016. [I-D.liu-dhc-dhcp-yang-model] Liu, B., Lou, K., and C. Chen, "Yang Data Model for DHCP Protocol", draft-liu-dhc-dhcp-yang-model-06 (work in progress), March 2017. [I-D.sf-netmod-file-transfer-yang] Sun, Q. and I. Farrer, "A YANG Data Model for Transferring Files", draft-sf-netmod-file-transfer-yang-00 (work in progress), March 2015. [I-D.sivakumar-yang-nat] Sivakumar, S., Boucadair, M., and S. <>, "YANG Data Model for Network Address Translation (NAT)", draft-sivakumar-yang-nat-03yang-nat-05 (work in progress), September2015. [I-D.sun-softwire-yang] Sun, Q., Wang, H., Cui, Y., Farrer, I., Boucadair, M., and R. Asati, "YANG Data Model for IPv4-in-IPv6 Softwire", draft-sun-softwire-yang-04 (work in progress), October 2015. [I-D.wilton-netmod-intf-ext-yang] Wilton, R., Ball, D., Singh, T., and S. Sivaraj, "Common Interface Extension YANG Data Models", draft-wilton- netmod-intf-ext-yang-00 (work in progress), July 2015. [I-D.wilton-netmod-intf-vlan-yang] Wilton, R., Ball, D., Singh, T., and S. Sivaraj, "Interface VLAN YANG Data Models", draft-wilton-netmod- intf-vlan-yang-00 (work in progress), July 2015.2016. [IEEE-ETH-YANG] "IEEE 802.1q YANG Model", <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/docs2015/>. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI10.17487/ RFC2119,10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>. [RFC6022] Scott, M. and M. Bjorklund, "YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring", RFC 6022, DOI 10.17487/RFC6022, October 2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6022>. [RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>. [RFC6470] Bierman, A., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) Base Notifications", RFC 6470, DOI 10.17487/RFC6470, February 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6470>. [RFC7223] Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface Management", RFC 7223, DOI 10.17487/RFC7223, May 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7223>. [RFC7224] Bjorklund, M., "IANA Interface Type YANG Module", RFC 7224, DOI 10.17487/RFC7224, May 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7224>. [RFC7277] Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for IP Management", RFC 7277, DOI 10.17487/RFC7277, June 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7277>. [RFC7317] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "A YANG Data Model for System Management", RFC 7317, DOI 10.17487/RFC7317, August 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7317>. [RFC7659] Perreault, S., Tsou, T., Sivakumar, S., and T. Taylor, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Address Translators (NATs)", RFC 7659, DOI 10.17487/RFC7659, October 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7659>. [RFC8022] Lhotka, L. and A. Lindem, "A YANG Data Model for Routing Management", RFC 8022, DOI 10.17487/RFC8022, November 2016, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8022>. [RFC8071] Watsen, K., "NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home", RFC 8071, DOI 10.17487/RFC8071, February 2017, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8071>. 7.2. Informative References [RFC2474] Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and D. Black, "Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474, DOI 10.17487/RFC2474, December 1998, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2474>. [RFC5969] Townsley, W. and O. Troan, "IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification", RFC 5969, DOI 10.17487/RFC5969, August 2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5969>. [RFC6333] Durand, A., Droms, R., Woodyatt, J., and Y. Lee, "Dual- Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion", RFC 6333, DOI 10.17487/RFC6333, August 2011, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6333>. [RFC7084] Singh, H., Beebee, W., Donley, C., and B. Stark, "Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers", RFC 7084, DOI 10.17487/RFC7084, November 2013, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7084>. [RFC7596] Cui, Y., Sun, Q., Boucadair, M., Tsou, T., Lee, Y., and I. Farrer, "Lightweight 4over6: An Extension to the Dual- Stack Lite Architecture", RFC 7596, DOI 10.17487/RFC7596, July 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7596>. [RFC7597] Troan, O., Ed., Dec, W., Li, X., Bao, C., Matsushima, S., Murakami, T., and T. Taylor, Ed., "Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation (MAP-E)", RFC 7597, DOI10.17487/ RFC7597,10.17487/RFC7597, July 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7597>. [RFC7599] Li, X., Bao, C., Dec, W., Ed., Troan, O., Matsushima, S., and T. Murakami, "Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T)", RFC 7599, DOI 10.17487/RFC7599, July 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7599>. Authors' Addresses Ian Farrer Deutsche Telekom AG CTO-ATI, Landgrabenweg 151 Bonn, NRW 53227 Germany Email: ian.farrer@telekom.de Qi Sun Deutsche Telekom AG CTO-ATI, Landgrabenweg 151 Bonn, NRW 53227 Germany Email: sunqi.ietf@gmail.com Sladjana Zoric Deutsche Telekom AGCTO-IPT,CTO-ATI, Landgrabenweg 151 Bonn, NRW 53227 Germany Email: sladjana.zoric@telekom.de Mikael Abrahamsson T-Systems Email: mikael.abrahamsson@t-systems.se