dnsop O. Sury Internet-DraftInternet Systems ConsortiumE. Hunt Updates:10351035,3597,4035 (if approved)March 22, 2018Internet Systems Consortium Intended status: Standards Track May 13, 2019 Expires:September 23, 2018November 14, 2019 Deprecating obsolete DNS Resource Recordsdraft-sury-deprecate-obsolete-resource-records-00Types draft-sury-deprecate-obsolete-resource-records-01 Abstract This document deprecates Resource Records (RR) Types that areneithereither not being used for anythingmeanigful normeaningful or were been already made obsolete by other RFCs. This document updates[RFC1035].[RFC1035], [RFC1035], [RFC4034]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. 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Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Deprecating MD, MF, MB, MG,MF, MINFOMR, MINFO, MAILA, andWKS Resource RecordsMAILBRR Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4. Implementation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.6. Operational Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 6.4 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 7.4 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 7.1.4 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 7.2.4 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Author's Address .4 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. IntroductionThe[RFC1035]defines couple of old resource records that are not being used,andtheyother documents have defined some Resource Record (RR) Types that arecausing operationalno longer in common use, some of which have been rendered obsolete by subsequent standards, but have never been clearly deprecated in the context of the DNS. In some cases there have been interoperability problems between DNS implementations that supportthemthese types and those thatdon't supported them duedo not - for example, because of DNS name compressiononin thewire.wire format. Continued support for these RR Types imposes a complexity cost on new implementations for little benefit. This document formally deprecates suchrecords to allow theRR Types, allowing implementations to dropthespecific support forsuch records.them. 2. Deprecating MD, MF, MB, MG,MF, MINFOMR, MINFO, MAILA, andWKS Resource RecordsMAILBRR Types The MD, MF, MB, MG,MF,MR, MINFO, MAILA, andWKS Resource RecordsMAILB RR Types aren't used in any existing standards, and this documents deprecatesthetheir usage. TheDNS implementations compliant withMD, MF, MB, MG, MR, and MINFO RR Types RDATA contain a domain name that could be compressed in the RDATA section. As an update to [RFC3597] and [RFC4034] this documentMUST NOT implementspecifies that for MD, MF, MB, MG,MF, WKS,MR, and MINFOResource RecordsRR types, the canonical form is such that no downcasing of embedded domain names takes place, andtreat them as a generic type effectively disablingis otherwise identical to thecompressioncanonical form specified inthose types.[RFC4034] section 6.2. 3. IANA Considerations This documents updates the IANA registry "Domain Name System (DNS) Parameters" ([DNS-IANA]).+-------+-------+-------------------------------------+-------------++-------+-------+------------+---------------+ | TYPE | Value | Meaning | Reference |+-------+-------+-------------------------------------+-------------++-------+-------+------------+---------------+ |MBMD |73 |a mailbox domain name (OBSOLETE)DEPRECATED | This| | | | |document | |MGMF |84 |a mail group member (OBSOLETE)DEPRECATED | This| | | | |document | |MRMB |97 |a mail rename domain nameDEPRECATED | This| | | | (OBSOLETE) |document | |WKSMG |118 |a well known service descriptionDEPRECATED | This document | | MR | 9 |(OBSOLETE)DEPRECATED | This document | | MINFO | 14 |mailbox or mail list informationDEPRECATED | This| | | | (OBSOLETE) |document |+-------+-------+-------------------------------------+-------------++-------+-------+------------+---------------+ 4. Implementation Considerations Types will be flagged as obsolete/deprecated in the IANA registry, and the following guidance is given to DNS implementors in the handling of obsolete/deprecated RR types: 1. Authoritative DNS Servers SHOULD issue a warning when loading zones that contain DEPRECATED RR Types; 2. DNS Servers MUST NOT compress RDATA when rendering DEPRECATED RR Types to wire format; 3. Recursive DNS Servers MAY support legacy compression in DEPRECATED RR Types for received data for backward compatibility if desired, but SHOULD warn if such information is received. Compressed RDATA in DEPRECATED RR Types MUST be uncompressed before sending and they MUST NOT be re-transmitted; 4. DNS Clients which receive DEPRECATED RR Types MAY interpret them as unknown RR types ([RFC3597]), and MUST NOT interfere with their transmission; 5. DNSSEC Validators and Signers SHOULD treat RDATA for DEPRECATED RR Types as opaque with respect to canonical RR ordering and deduplication; 6. DEPRECATED RR Types MUST never be treated as a known-type with respect to the wire protocol. 5. Security Considerations This document hasnotno security considerations.5.6. Operational Considerations Thevarious statusvarying states of implementation of MD, MF, MB, MG, MR,MINFO,andWKS records isMINFO RR Types has alreadycausingcaused operational problems between DNS implementations that do implement the aforementioned types and thosewhothat don't because ofmandatoryDNS compression on the wire. This document aims to rectify the situation byremoving theencouraging removal of support for allthethese RR types in DNS implementations. This should not causeanysignficant operational problems becausethethese recordsaren't actuallyare not in wide use on the Internet. [COMMENT: Some data?]6.7. Acknowledgements Peter van Dijk for poking me to write the draft. Daniel Salzman for reviewing the document.7.Evan Hunt and Michael Casadevall to write Implementation Considerations section. 8. References7.1.8.1. Normative References [RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035, November 1987, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1035>.7.2.[RFC3597] Gustafsson, A., "Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types", RFC 3597, DOI 10.17487/RFC3597, September 2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3597>. [RFC4034] Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S. Rose, "Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions", RFC 4034, DOI 10.17487/RFC4034, March 2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4034>. 8.2. Informative References [DNS-IANA] "Domain Name System (DNS) Parameters", <https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/ dns-parameters.xhtml>.Author's AddressAuthors' Addresses Ondrej Sury Internet Systems Consortium CZ EMail: ondrej@isc.org Evan Hunt Internet Systems Consortium US EMail: each@isc.org