< draft-boucadair-ipsecme-ipv6-ipv4-codes-02.txt   draft-boucadair-ipsecme-ipv6-ipv4-codes-03.txt >
Network Working Group M. Boucadair Network Working Group M. Boucadair
Internet-Draft Orange Internet-Draft Orange
Intended status: Standards Track May 05, 2018 Updates: 7296 (if approved) September 20, 2018
Expires: November 6, 2018 Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: March 24, 2019
IKEv2 Notification Codes for IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence IKEv2 Notification Codes for IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence
draft-boucadair-ipsecme-ipv6-ipv4-codes-02 draft-boucadair-ipsecme-ipv6-ipv4-codes-03
Abstract Abstract
This document specifies new IKEv2 notification codes to better manage This document specifies new IKEv2 notification codes to better manage
IPv4 and IPv6 co-existence. IPv4 and IPv6 co-existence.
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on November 6, 2018. This Internet-Draft will expire on March 24, 2019.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
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8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
As described in [RFC7849], if the subscription data or network As described in [RFC7849], if the subscription data or network
configuration allows only one IP address family (IPv4 or IPv6), the configuration allows only one IP address family (IPv4 or IPv6), the
cellular host must not request a second PDP-Context to the same APN cellular host must not request a second PDP-Context to the same APN
for the other IP address family. The 3GPP network informs the for the other IP address family. The Third Generation Partnership
cellular host about allowed Packet Data Protocol (PDP) types by means Project (3GPP) network informs the cellular host about allowed Packet
of Session Management (SM) cause codes. In particular, the following Data Protocol (PDP) types by means of Session Management (SM) cause
cause codes can be returned: codes. In particular, the following cause codes can be returned:
o cause #50 "PDP type IPv4 only allowed" - This cause code is used o cause #50 "PDP type IPv4 only allowed": This cause code is used by
by the network to indicate that only PDP type IPv4 is allowed for the network to indicate that only PDP type IPv4 is allowed for the
the requested Public Data Network (PDN) connectivity. requested Public Data Network (PDN) connectivity.
o cause #51 "PDP type IPv6 only allowed" - This cause code is used o cause #51 "PDP type IPv6 only allowed": This cause code is used by
by the network to indicate that only PDP type IPv6 is allowed for the network to indicate that only PDP type IPv6 is allowed for the
the requested PDN connectivity. requested PDN connectivity.
o cause #52 "single address bearers only allowed" - This cause code o cause #52 "single address bearers only allowed": This cause code
is used by the network to indicate that the requested PDN is used by the network to indicate that the requested PDN
connectivity is accepted with the restriction that only single IP connectivity is accepted with the restriction that only single IP
version bearers are allowed. version bearers are allowed.
If the requested IPv4v6 PDP-Context is not supported by the network If the requested IPv4v6 PDP-Context is not supported by the network
but IPv4 and IPv6 PDP types are allowed, then the cellular host will but IPv4 and IPv6 PDP types are allowed, then the cellular host will
be configured with an IPv4 address or an IPv6 prefix by the network. be configured with an IPv4 address or an IPv6 prefix by the network.
It must initiate another PDP-Context activation of the other address It must initiate another PDP-Context activation of the other address
family in addition to the one already activated for a given Access family in addition to the one already activated for a given Access
Point Name (APN). The purpose of initiating a second PDP-Context is Point Name (APN). The purpose of initiating a second PDP-Context is
to achieve dual-stack connectivity by means of two PDP-Contexts. to achieve dual-stack connectivity by means of two PDP-Contexts.
According to 3GPP specifications (TS.24302), when the UE attaches the According to 3GPP specifications (TS.24302), when the UE attaches the
network using a WLAN access by means of IKEv2 capabilities [RFC7296], network using a WLAN access by means of IKEv2 capabilities [RFC7296],
there are no equivalent notification codes to inform the UE why an IP there are no equivalent notification codes to inform the User
address family is not assigned or whether that UE should retry with Equipment (UE) why an IP address family is not assigned or whether
another address family. that UE should retry with another address family.
This document fills that void by introducing new IKEv2 notification This document fills that void by introducing new IKEv2 notification
codes for the sake of deterministic UE behaviors. codes for the sake of deterministic UE behaviors.
These notification codes are not specific to 3GPP architectures, but These notification codes are not specific to 3GPP architectures, but
can be used in other deployment contexts. Cellular networks are can be used in other deployment contexts. Cellular networks are
provided as an illustration example. provided as an illustration example.
2. Terminology 2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
[RFC2119]. 14 [RFC2119][RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
This document makes use of the terms defined in [RFC7296]. In This document makes use of the terms defined in [RFC7296]. In
particular, readers should be familiar with "Initiator" and particular, readers should be familiar with "initiator" and
"Responder" terms used in that document. "responder" terms used in that document.
3. Why Not INTERNAL_ADDRESS_FAILURE? 3. Why Not INTERNAL_ADDRESS_FAILURE?
Section 3.15.4 of [RFC7296] defines a generic notification code that Section 3.15.4 of [RFC7296] defines a generic notification code that
is related to a failure to handle an internal address failure. That is related to a failure to handle an internal address failure. That
code does not explicitly allow an initiator to determine why a given code does not explicitly allow an initiator to determine why a given
address family is not assigned, nor whether it should try using address family is not assigned, nor whether it should try using
another address family. INTERNAL_ADDRESS_FAILURE is a catch-all code another address family. INTERNAL_ADDRESS_FAILURE is a catch-all code
when an address-related issue is encountered by an IKEv2 responder. when an address-related issue is encountered by an IKEv2 responder.
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o UNSUPPORTED_AF: This code indicates that the requested address o UNSUPPORTED_AF: This code indicates that the requested address
family (IPv4 or IPv6) is not supported. Subsequent exchanges with family (IPv4 or IPv6) is not supported. Subsequent exchanges with
the remote peer MUST NOT include any object of that address the remote peer MUST NOT include any object of that address
family. family.
o IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only IPv6 is o IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only IPv6 is
supported. Subsequent exchanges with the remote peer MUST NOT supported. Subsequent exchanges with the remote peer MUST NOT
include any IPv4-related object. include any IPv4-related object.
Concretely, if the initiator requested both IPv4 and IPv6 Concretely, if the initiator requests both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses/prefixes, the responder replies with IPv6 addresses/prefixes, the responder replies with IPv6
address(es)/prefix(es) and the IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification address(es)/prefix(es) and the IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification
code. If the initiator requested only IPv4 address(es) but gets code. If the initiator requests only IPv4 address(es) but gets
the IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification code from the responder, the the IP6_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification code from the responder, the
IPv6-capable initiator should request IPv6 address(es) only in IPv6-capable initiator should request IPv6 address(es) only in
subsequent requests. subsequent requests.
o IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only IPv4 is o IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only IPv4 is
supported. Subsequent exchanges with the remote peer MUST NOT supported. Subsequent exchanges with the remote peer MUST NOT
include any IPv6-related object. include any IPv6-related object.
Concretely, if the initiator requested both IPv4 and IPv6 Concretely, if the initiator requests both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses/prefixes, the responder replies with IPv4 address(es) addresses/prefixes, the responder replies with IPv4 address(es)
and the IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification code. If the initiator and the IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED notification code. If the initiator
requested only IPv6 address(es) and gets the IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED requests only IPv6 address(es) and gets the IP4_ONLY_SUPPORTED
notification code from the responder, the IPv4-capable initiator notification code from the responder, the IPv4-capable initiator
should request IPv4 address(es) only in subsequent requests. should request IPv4 address(es) only in subsequent requests.
o SINGLE_AF_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only a single o SINGLE_AF_SUPPORTED: This code indicates that only a single
address family can be assigned per request, not both. This code address family can be assigned per request, not both. This code
is returned when an initiator requested both IPv4 and IPv6 is returned when an initiator requested both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses/prefixes in the same request, but only a single address addresses/prefixes in the same request, but only a single address
family can be assigned per request by the responder. family can be assigned per request by the responder.
The address family preference is defined by a policy that is local The address family preference is defined by a policy that is local
to the responder. to the responder.
If a responder received a request for both IPv4 and IPv6 address If a responder receives a request for both IPv4 and IPv6 address
families, it replies with the preferred address family and families, it replies with the preferred address family and
includes SINGLE_AF_SUPPORTED notification code. Upon receipt of includes SINGLE_AF_SUPPORTED notification code. Upon receipt of
this code, the initiator MAY re-issue another configuration this code, the initiator MAY re-issue another configuration
request to ask for an additional address family. request to ask for an additional address family.
For other address-related error cases that have not been covered by For other address-related error cases that have not been covered by
the aforementioned notification codes, the repsonder/Initiator MUST the aforementioned notification codes, the repsonder/initiator MUST
follow the procedure defined in Section 3.15.4 of [RFC7849]. follow the procedure defined in Section 3.15.4 of [RFC7849].
5. Security Considerations 5. Security Considerations
This document adheres to the security considerations defined in This document adheres to the security considerations defined in
[RFC7849]. [RFC7849].
6. IANA Considerations 6. IANA Considerations
This document requests IANA to update the "IKEv2 Notify Message Types This document requests IANA to update the "IKEv2 Notify Message Types
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC7296] Kaufman, C., Hoffman, P., Nir, Y., Eronen, P., and T. [RFC7296] Kaufman, C., Hoffman, P., Nir, Y., Eronen, P., and T.
Kivinen, "Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 Kivinen, "Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2
(IKEv2)", STD 79, RFC 7296, DOI 10.17487/RFC7296, October (IKEv2)", STD 79, RFC 7296, DOI 10.17487/RFC7296, October
2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7296>. 2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7296>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
8.2. Informative References 8.2. Informative References
[RFC7849] Binet, D., Boucadair, M., Vizdal, A., Chen, G., Heatley, [RFC7849] Binet, D., Boucadair, M., Vizdal, A., Chen, G., Heatley,
N., Chandler, R., Michaud, D., Lopez, D., and W. Haeffner, N., Chandler, R., Michaud, D., Lopez, D., and W. Haeffner,
"An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices", RFC 7849, "An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices", RFC 7849,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7849, May 2016, DOI 10.17487/RFC7849, May 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7849>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7849>.
Author's Address Author's Address
Mohamed Boucadair Mohamed Boucadair
Orange Orange
Rennes 35000 Rennes 35000
France France
Email: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com Email: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
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