< draft-chen-bier-te-ospf-00.txt   draft-chen-bier-te-ospf-01.txt >
Network Working Group H. Chen Network Working Group H. Chen
Internet-Draft M. McBride Internet-Draft M. McBride
Intended status: Standards Track Futurewei Intended status: Standards Track Futurewei
Expires: October 16, 2021 A. Wang Expires: 28 January 2022 A. Wang
China Telecom China Telecom
G. Mishra G. Mishra
Verizon Inc. Verizon Inc.
Y. Fan Y. Fan
Casa Systems Casa Systems
L. Liu L. Liu
Fujitsu Fujitsu
X. Liu X. Liu
Volta Networks Volta Networks
April 14, 2021 27 July 2021
OSPF Extensions for BIER-TE OSPF Extensions for BIER-TE
draft-chen-bier-te-ospf-00 draft-chen-bier-te-ospf-01
Abstract Abstract
This document describes OSPF extensions for distributing BitPositions This document describes OSPF extensions for distributing BitPositions
configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit Replication Traffic configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit Replication Traffic
Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain. Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain.
Requirements Language Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Extensions to OSPFv2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Extensions to OSPFv2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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could be configured on nodes X and Y respectively. The BitPosition could be configured on nodes X and Y respectively. The BitPosition
configured on X is the forward connected adjacency of Y. The configured on X is the forward connected adjacency of Y. The
BitPosition configured on Y is the forward connected adjacency of X. BitPosition configured on Y is the forward connected adjacency of X.
This document proposes OSPF extensions for distributing BitPositions This document proposes OSPF extensions for distributing BitPositions
configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit Replication Traffic configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit Replication Traffic
Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain. Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain.
1.1. Terminology 1.1. Terminology
BIER: Bit Index Explicit Replication. BIER: Bit Index Explicit Replication.
BIER-TE: BIER Traffic Engineering. BIER-TE: BIER Traffic Engineering.
BFR: Bit-Forwarding Router. BFR: Bit-Forwarding Router.
BFIR: Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router. BFIR: Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router.
BFER: Bit-Forwarding Egress Router. BFER: Bit-Forwarding Egress Router.
BFR-id: BFR Identifier. It is a number in the range [1,65535]. BFR-id: BFR Identifier. It is a number in the range [1,65535].
BFR-NBR: BFR Neighbor. BFR-NBR: BFR Neighbor.
LSA: Link State Advertisement. LSA: Link State Advertisement.
OSPF: Open Shortest Path First. OSPF: Open Shortest Path First.
2. Extensions to OSPFv2 2. Extensions to OSPFv2
This section describes protocol extensions to OSPFv2 for distributing This section describes protocol extensions to OSPFv2 for distributing
BIER-TE information such as the BitPositions configured on the links BIER-TE information such as the BitPositions configured on the links
in a BIER-TE domain. in a BIER-TE domain.
[RFC7684] defines the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV to advertise the [RFC7684] defines the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV to advertise the
information about a link. Multiple Link TLVs for the links of a information about a link. Multiple Link TLVs for the links of a
router are included in the OSPFv2 Extended Link Opaque LSA of the router are included in the OSPFv2 Extended Link Opaque LSA of the
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| Link Type | Reserved | | Link Type | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Link ID | | Link ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Link Data | | Link Data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-TLVs (variable) | | Sub-TLVs (variable) |
~ ~ ~ ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV Figure 1: OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV
Type: 1. Type: 1.
Length: Variable, dependent on Sub-TLVs. Length: Variable, dependent on Sub-TLVs.
Link Type, Link ID and Link Data: They are defined in Section A.4.2 Link Type, Link ID and Link Data: They are defined in Section A.4.2
of [RFC2328]. of [RFC2328].
Reserved: SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and MUST be ignored on Reserved: SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and MUST be ignored on
reception. reception.
Under the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV for a link, a Sub-TLV, called Under the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV for a link, a Sub-TLV, called
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0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (TBD1) | Length | | Type (TBD1) | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-domain-id | MT-ID | BAR | IPA | | sub-domain-id | MT-ID | BAR | IPA |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| BitPosition | DrEndBitPosition | | BitPosition | DrEndBitPosition |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-Sub-TLVs (variable) | | Sub-TLVs (variable) |
~ ~ ~ ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: BIER-TE Sub-TLV Figure 2: BIER-TE Sub-TLV
Type: TBD1 is to be assigned by IANA. Type: TBD1 is to be assigned by IANA.
Length: Variable, dependent on Sub-Sub-TLVs. Length: Variable, dependent on Sub-Sub-TLVs.
sub-domain-id: Unique value identifying a BIER-TE sub-domain. sub-domain-id: Unique value identifying a BIER-TE sub-domain.
MT-ID: Multi-Topology ID identifying the topology that is associated MT-ID: Multi-Topology ID identifying the topology that is associated
with the BIER-TE sub-domain. with the BIER-TE sub-domain.
BAR: Single-octet BIER Algorithm used to calculate underlay paths to BAR: Single-octet BIER Algorithm used to calculate underlay paths to
reach other BFRs. Values are allocated from the "BIER reach other BFRs. Values are allocated from the "BIER
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DrEndBitPosition: A 2-octet field encoding the BitPosition of the DrEndBitPosition: A 2-octet field encoding the BitPosition of the
connection on the designated router (DR) end. This field is connection on the designated router (DR) end. This field is
valid when the Link Type in the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV valid when the Link Type in the OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV
containing this Sub-TLV is 2 (i.e., Transit Network or LAN). containing this Sub-TLV is 2 (i.e., Transit Network or LAN).
For the other value of the Link Type, this field MUST be For the other value of the Link Type, this field MUST be
ignored. The DrEndBitPosition may be configured on the link/ ignored. The DrEndBitPosition may be configured on the link/
interface to a transit network (i.e., broadcast link or say interface to a transit network (i.e., broadcast link or say
LAN). LAN).
No Sub-Sub-TLV is defined so far. Note that if each of BitPosition No Sub-TLV is defined so far. Note that if each of BitPosition and
and DrEndBitPosition uses more than 2 octets, we use 4 or more octets DrEndBitPosition uses more than 2 octets, we use 4 or more octets for
for each of them. each of them.
3. Security Considerations 3. Security Considerations
TBD. TBD.
4. IANA Considerations 4. IANA Considerations
Under "OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV Sub-TLV registry" as defined in Under "OSPFv2 Extended Link TLV Sub-TLVs registry" as defined in
[RFC7684], IANA is requested to assign a new registry type for BIER- [RFC7684], IANA is requested to assign a new registry value for BIER-
TE Sub-TLV as follows: TE Sub-TLV as follows:
+==============+===================+=====================+ +==============+===================+=====================+
| Sub-TLV Type | Sub-TLV Name | reference | | Value | Description | reference |
+==============+===================+=====================+ +==============+===================+=====================+
| TBD1 | BIER-TE | This document | | TBD1 (25) | BIER-TE | This document |
+--------------+-------------------+---------------------+ +--------------+-------------------+---------------------+
5. Acknowledgements 5. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank people for their comments to this The authors would like to thank Acee Lindem and Tony Przygienda for
work. their comments on this work.
6. References 6. References
6.1. Normative References 6.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-bier-te-arch] [I-D.ietf-bier-te-arch]
Eckert, T., Cauchie, G., and M. Menth, "Tree Engineering Eckert, T., Cauchie, G., and M. Menth, "Tree Engineering
for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER-TE)", draft-ietf- for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER-TE)", Work in
bier-te-arch-09 (work in progress), October 2020. Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-bier-te-arch-10, 9
July 2021, <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-
bier-te-arch-10.txt>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, [RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998, DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2328>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2328>.
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[RFC8556] Rosen, E., Ed., Sivakumar, M., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S., [RFC8556] Rosen, E., Ed., Sivakumar, M., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S.,
and A. Dolganow, "Multicast VPN Using Bit Index Explicit and A. Dolganow, "Multicast VPN Using Bit Index Explicit
Replication (BIER)", RFC 8556, DOI 10.17487/RFC8556, April Replication (BIER)", RFC 8556, DOI 10.17487/RFC8556, April
2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8556>. 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8556>.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Huaimo Chen Huaimo Chen
Futurewei Futurewei
Boston, MA Boston, MA,
USA United States of America
Email: Huaimo.chen@futurewei.com Email: Huaimo.chen@futurewei.com
Mike McBride Mike McBride
Futurewei Futurewei
Email: michael.mcbride@futurewei.com Email: michael.mcbride@futurewei.com
Aijun Wang Aijun Wang
China Telecom China Telecom
Beiqijia Town, Changping District Beiqijia Town, Changping District
Beijing, 102209 Beijing
102209
China China
Email: wangaj3@chinatelecom.cn Email: wangaj3@chinatelecom.cn
Gyan S. Mishra Gyan S. Mishra
Verizon Inc. Verizon Inc.
13101 Columbia Pike 13101 Columbia Pike
Silver Spring MD 20904 Silver Spring, MD 20904
USA United States of America
Phone: 301 502-1347 Phone: 301 502-1347
Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com
Yanhe Fan Yanhe Fan
Casa Systems Casa Systems
USA United States of America
Email: yfan@casa-systems.com Email: yfan@casa-systems.com
Lei Liu Lei Liu
Fujitsu Fujitsu
United States of America
USA
Email: liulei.kddi@gmail.com Email: liulei.kddi@gmail.com
Xufeng Liu Xufeng Liu
Volta Networks Volta Networks
McLean, VA McLean, VA
USA United States of America
Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com
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