< draft-dong-pce-discovery-proto-bgp-00.txt   draft-dong-pce-discovery-proto-bgp-01.txt >
Network Working Group J. Dong Network Working Group J. Dong
Internet-Draft M. Chen Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Intended status: Standards Track D. Dhody
Expires: January 1, 2015 June 30, 2014 Expires: April 28, 2015 Huawei Technologies
J. Tantsura
Ericsson
October 25, 2014
BGP Extensions for Path Computation Element (PCE) Discovery BGP Extensions for Path Computation Element (PCE) Discovery
draft-dong-pce-discovery-proto-bgp-00 draft-dong-pce-discovery-proto-bgp-01
Abstract Abstract
In network scenarios where Path Computation Element (PCE) is used for In network scenarios where Path Computation Element (PCE) is used for
centralized path computation, it is desirable for Path Computation centralized path computation, it is desirable for Path Computation
Clients (PCCs) to automatically discover the set of PCEs. As BGP has Clients (PCCs) to automatically discover a set of PCEs. As BGP can
been extended for north-bound distribution of routing and LSP path be used for north-bound distribution of routing and Label Switched
information to PCE, the PCEs may not participate in Interior Gateway Path (LSP) information to PCE, the PCEs may not participate in
Protocol (IGP) for collecting the routing information, thus the IGP Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) for collecting the routing
based PCE discovery cannot be used directly in these scenarios. This information, thus the IGP based PCE discovery cannot be used directly
document specifies the BGP extensions for PCE discovery. in these scenarios. This document specifies the BGP extensions for
PCE discovery.
Requirements Language Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
skipping to change at page 1, line 43 skipping to change at page 1, line 47
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Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Carrying PCE Discovery Information in BGP . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Carrying PCE Discovery Information in BGP . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1. PCE Address Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1. PCE Address Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2. PCE Discovery Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2. PCE Discovery TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Operational Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Operational Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
In network scenarios where Path Computation Element (PCE) is used for In network scenarios where Path Computation Element (PCE) is used for
centralized path computation, it is desirable for Path Computation centralized path computation, it is desirable for Path Computation
Clients (PCCs) to automatically discover the set of PCEs. As BGP Clients (PCCs) to automatically discover a set of PCEs. [RFC5088]
will be used for north-bound distribution of routing and Label and [RFC5089] define PCE discovery mechanism based on Interior
Switched Path (LSP) information to PCE[I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution] Gateway Protocol (IGP). The IGP based mechanisms may not work well
[I-D.ietf-idr-te-lsp-distribution] [I-D.ietf-idr-te-pm-bgp], the PCEs in scenarios where the PCEs do not participate in the IGP, and it is
may not participate in Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) for collecting difficult for PCE to participate in IGP of multiple domains where PCE
the routing information, thus the IGP based PCE discovery mechanisms discovery is needed.
defined in [RFC5088] [RFC5089] cannot be used directly.
This document proposes to extend BGP for PCE discovery in such For example, Backward Recursive Path Computation (BRPC) [RFC5441] may
scenarios. While in each IGP domain, the IGP based PCE discovery be used by cooperating PCEs to compute inter-domain path, in which
mechanism may be used in conjunction with the BGP based PCE case these cooperating PCEs should be known to other PCEs. In case
discovery. Thus the BGP based PCE discovery is complemental to the of inter-AS network where the PCEs do not participate in a common
existing IGP based mechanisms. IGP, the existing IGP discovery mechanism cannot be used to discover
the PCEs in other domains. Also in the Hierarchical PCE scenario,
the child PCEs need to know the address of the parent PCE. This
cannot be achieved through IGP based discovery, as normally the child
PCEs and the parent PCE are under different administration and reside
in different domains.
+---------+ As BGP could be used for north-bound distribution of routing and
| PCE | Label Switched Path (LSP) information to PCE as described in
+---------+ [I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution] [I-D.ietf-idr-te-lsp-distribution] and
^ | [I-D.ietf-idr-te-pm-bgp], PCEs can obtain the routing information
| | without participating in IGP. In this scenario, some other PCE
| V disovery mechanism is also needed.
+---------+
+--------->| BGP |<---------+
| +----| Speaker |----+ |
| | +---------+ | |
| | ^ | | |
| | | | | |
| V | V V |
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
| BGP | | BGP | | BGP |
| Speaker | | Speaker | | Speaker |
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
^ ^ ^
IGP(optional) | | |
V V V
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
| PCC | | PCC | | PCC |
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
Figure 1. BGP for routing collection and PCE discovery A detailed set of requirements for a PCE discovery mechanism are
provided in [RFC4674].
This document proposes to extend BGP for PCE discovery for the above
scenarios. In networks where BGP-LS is already used for the north-
bound routing information distribution to PCE, BGP based PCE
discovery can reuse the existing BGP sessions and mechanisms to
achieve PCE discovery. It should be noted that, in IGP domain, the
IGP based PCE discovery mechanism may be used in conjunction with the
BGP based PCE discovery. Thus the BGP based PCE discovery is
complementary to the existing IGP based mechanisms.
+-----------+
| PCE |
+-----------+
|
v
+-----------+
| BGP | +-----------+
| Speaker | | PCE |
+-----------+ +-----------+
| | | |
| | | |
+---------------+ | +-------------------+ |
v v v v
+-----------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
| BGP | | BGP | | BGP |
| Speaker | | Speaker | . . . | Speaker |
| & PCC | | & PCC | | |
+-----------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
|
| via
| IGP
v
+-----------+
| PCC |
+-----------+
Figure 1: BGP for PCE discovery
As shown in the network architecture in Figure 1, BGP is used for As shown in the network architecture in Figure 1, BGP is used for
both routing information distribution and PCE information discovery. both routing information distribution and PCE information discovery.
The routing information is distributed from the network elements up The routing information is collected from the network elements and
to PCE, while the PCE discovery information is advertised from PCE distributed to PCE, while the PCE discovery information is advertised
down to PCCs. IGP based PCE discovery mechanism may be used for the from PCE to PCCs, or between different PCEs. The PCCs maybe co-
distribution of PCE discovery information in each IGP domain. located with the BGP speakers as shown in Figure 1. The IGP based
PCE discovery mechanism may be used for the distribution of PCE
discovery information in IGP domain.
2. Carrying PCE Discovery Information in BGP 2. Carrying PCE Discovery Information in BGP
2.1. PCE Address Information 2.1. PCE Address Information
The PCE discovery information is advertised in BGP UPDATE messages The PCE discovery information is advertised in BGP UPDATE messages
using the MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI attributes [RFC4760]. A using the MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI attributes [RFC4760].
new NLRI called PCE_ADDR NLRI is defined for carrying the PCE address The AFI and SAFI defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution] are re-
information which can be used to reach the PCE. The AFI/SAFI value used, and a new NLRI Type is defined for PCE discovery information as
for the PCE_ADDR NLRI is TBD. In order for two BGP speakers to below:
exchange PCE_ADDR NLRI, they MUST use BGP Capabilities Advertisement
[RFC4760] to ensure that both are capable of properly processing such
NLRI. This is done by using Capability Code 1 (which indicates
Multiprotocol Extensions capabilities), with the AFI/SAFI pair for
the PCE_ADDR NLRI.
The format of PCE_ADDR NLRI is shown as below: o Type = TBD: PCE Discovery NLRI
0 1 2 3 The format of PCE Discovery NLRI is shown in the following figure:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
~ PCE-Address (4 or 16 octets) ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2. PCE_ADDR NLRI
For PCEs identified by IPv4 address, the Type field SHOULD be set to 0 1 2 3
1, and the Length field SHOULD be set to 4. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Protocol-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Identifier |
| (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
~ PCE-Address (4 or 16 octets) ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2. PCE Discovery NLRI
For PCEs identified by IPv6 address, the Type field SHOULD be set to The 'Protocol-ID' field do not apply to the PCE Discovery NLRI and
2, and the Length field SHOULD be set to 16. SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and be ignored upon receipt.
2.2. PCE Discovery Attribute The 'Identifier' field is used to identify the "routing universe"
where the PCE belongs, and the identifier values as below defined in
[I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution] apply.
The detailed PCE discovery information is carried in a new optional +------------+---------------------+
non-transitive BGP attribute called PCE_DISC Attribute, which | Identifier | Routing Universe |
consists of a series of PCE Discovery TLVs for specific PCE +------------+---------------------+
information. The PCE_DISC attribute SHOULD only be used with | 0 | L3 packet topology |
PCE_ADDR NLRI. | 1 | L1 optical topology |
+------------+---------------------+
2.2. PCE Discovery TLVs
The detailed PCE discovery information is carried in BGP-LS attribute
[I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution] with a new "PCE Discovery TLV", which
contains a set of sub-TLVs for specific PCE discovery information.
The PCE Discovery TLV and sub-TLVs SHOULD only be used with the PCE
Discovery NLRI.
The format of the PCE Discovery TLV is shown as below: The format of the PCE Discovery TLV is shown as below:
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | | Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| | | |
~ PCE Discovery TLVs (variable) ~ ~ PCE Discovery Sub-TLVs (variable) ~
| | | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3. PCE Discovery TLVs Figure 3. PCE Discovery TLV
The Type code and format of the PCE Discovery TLVs are consistent
with the IGP PCED Sub-TLVs defined in [RFC5088] [RFC5089]. Type 1 is
reserved, which is used in IGP based PCE discovery mechanisms to
carry PCE Address .
TLV-Type Length Name The PCE Discovery Sub-TLVs are listed as below. The format of the
2 3 PATH-SCOPE TLV PCE Discovery sub-TLVs are consistent with the IGP PCED sub-TLVs
3 variable PCE-DOMAIN TLV defined in [RFC5088] and [RFC5089]. The PATH-SCOPE TLV MUST always
4 variable NEIG-PCE-DOMAIN TLV be carried in the BGP-LS Attribute if the NLRI is PCE Discovery NLRI.
5 variable PCE-CAP-FLAGS TLV Other PCE Discovery TLVs are optional and may facilitate the PCE
selection process.
The PATH-SCOPE TLV MUST always be carried in the PCE_DISC Attribute. Type Length Name
Other TLVs are optional and may facilitate the PCE selection. TBD 3 PATH-SCOPE sub-TLV
TBD variable PCE-CAP-FLAGS sub-TLV
TBD variable OSPF-PCE-DOMAIN sub-TLV
TBD variable IS-IS-PCE-DOMAIN sub-TLV
TBD variable OSPF-NEIG-PCE-DOMAIN sub-TLV
TBD variable IS-IS-NEIG-PCE-DOMAIN sub-TLV
More PCE Discovery TLVs may be defined in future. More PCE Discovery sub-TLVs may be defined in future and the format
SHOULD be in line with the new sub-TLVs defined for IGP based PCE
discovery.
3. Operational Considerations 3. Operational Considerations
Existing BGP operational procedures apply to the advertisement of PCE Existing BGP operational procedures apply to the advertisement of PCE
discovery information. Such information is treated as pure discovery information. This information is treated as pure
application level data which has no immediate impact on forwarding application level data which has no immediate impact on forwarding
states. states. Normal BGP path selection can be applied to PCE Discovery
NLRI only for the information propagation in the network, while the
PCE selection on the PCCs would be peformed based on the information
carried in the PCE Discovery TLV.
PCE discovery information is considered relatively stable and does PCE discovery information is considered relatively stable and does
not change frequently, thus this information will not bring not change frequently, thus this information will not bring
significant impact on the amount of BGP updates in the network. significant impact on the amount of BGP updates in the network.
4. IANA Considerations 4. IANA Considerations
IANA needs to assign new AFI and SAFI codes for PCE_ADDR NLRI from IANA needs to assign a new NLRI Type for 'PCE Discovery NLRI' from
"Address Family Numbers" and "Subsequent Address Family Identifiers" the "BGP-LS NLRI- Types" registry.
IANA needs to assign a new TLV code point for 'PCE Discovery TLV'
from the "node anchor, link descriptor and link attribute TLVs"
registry. registry.
IANA needs to assign a new type code for "PCE_DISC" attribute from IANA needs to create a new registry for "PCE Discovery Sub-TLVs".
"BGP Path Attributes" registry. The registry will be initialized as shown in section 2.2 of this
document.
5. Security Considerations 5. Security Considerations
Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
affect the BGP security model. See [RFC6952] for details. affect the BGP security model. See the 'Security Considerations'
section of [RFC4271] for a discussion of BGP security. Also refer to
[RFC4272] and [RFC6952] for analysis of security issues for BGP.
6. Acknowledgements 6. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Zhenbin Li for the discussion and The authors would like to thank Zhenbin Li and Hannes Gredler for
comments. their discussion and comments.
7. References 7. References
7.1. Normative References 7.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution]
Gredler, H., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and S.
Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and TE
Information using BGP", draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-06
(work in progress), September 2014.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Li, T., and S. Hares, "A Border Gateway
Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, January 2006.
[RFC4760] Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter, [RFC4760] Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
"Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760, January "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760, January
2007. 2007.
[RFC5088] Le Roux, JL., Vasseur, JP., Ikejiri, Y., and R. Zhang, [RFC5088] Le Roux, JL., Vasseur, JP., Ikejiri, Y., and R. Zhang,
"OSPF Protocol Extensions for Path Computation Element "OSPF Protocol Extensions for Path Computation Element
(PCE) Discovery", RFC 5088, January 2008. (PCE) Discovery", RFC 5088, January 2008.
[RFC5089] Le Roux, JL., Vasseur, JP., Ikejiri, Y., and R. Zhang, [RFC5089] Le Roux, JL., Vasseur, JP., Ikejiri, Y., and R. Zhang,
"IS-IS Protocol Extensions for Path Computation Element "IS-IS Protocol Extensions for Path Computation Element
(PCE) Discovery", RFC 5089, January 2008. (PCE) Discovery", RFC 5089, January 2008.
[RFC6952] Jethanandani, M., Patel, K., and L. Zheng, "Analysis of
BGP, LDP, PCEP, and MSDP Issues According to the Keying
and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design
Guide", RFC 6952, May 2013.
7.2. Informative References 7.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-ls-distribution]
Gredler, H., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and S.
Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and TE
Information using BGP", draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-05
(work in progress), May 2014.
[I-D.ietf-idr-te-lsp-distribution] [I-D.ietf-idr-te-lsp-distribution]
Dong, J., Chen, M., Gredler, H., and S. Previdi, Dong, J., Chen, M., Gredler, H., Previdi, S., and J.
"Distribution of MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) LSP State Tantsura, "Distribution of MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE)
using BGP", draft-ietf-idr-te-lsp-distribution-00 (work in LSP State using BGP", draft-ietf-idr-te-lsp-
progress), January 2014. distribution-01 (work in progress), July 2014.
[I-D.ietf-idr-te-pm-bgp] [I-D.ietf-idr-te-pm-bgp]
Wu, Q., Danhua, W., Previdi, S., Gredler, H., and S. Ray, Wu, Q., Previdi, S., Gredler, H., Ray, S., and J.
"BGP attribute for North-Bound Distribution of Traffic Tantsura, "BGP attribute for North-Bound Distribution of
Engineering (TE) performance Metrics", draft-ietf-idr-te- Traffic Engineering (TE) performance Metrics", draft-ietf-
pm-bgp-00 (work in progress), January 2014. idr-te-pm-bgp-01 (work in progress), July 2014.
[RFC4272] Murphy, S., "BGP Security Vulnerabilities Analysis", RFC
4272, January 2006.
[RFC4674] Le Roux, J., "Requirements for Path Computation Element
(PCE) Discovery", RFC 4674, October 2006.
[RFC5441] Vasseur, JP., Zhang, R., Bitar, N., and JL. Le Roux, "A
Backward-Recursive PCE-Based Computation (BRPC) Procedure
to Compute Shortest Constrained Inter-Domain Traffic
Engineering Label Switched Paths", RFC 5441, April 2009.
[RFC6805] King, D. and A. Farrel, "The Application of the Path
Computation Element Architecture to the Determination of a
Sequence of Domains in MPLS and GMPLS", RFC 6805, November
2012.
[RFC6952] Jethanandani, M., Patel, K., and L. Zheng, "Analysis of
BGP, LDP, PCEP, and MSDP Issues According to the Keying
and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design
Guide", RFC 6952, May 2013.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Jie Dong Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd. Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095 Beijing 100095
China China
Email: jie.dong@huawei.com Email: jie.dong@huawei.com
Mach(Guoyi) Chen Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd. Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095 Beijing 100095
China China
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
Dhruv Dhody
Huawei Technologies
Leela Palace
Bangalore, Karnataka 560008
India
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
Jeff Tantsura
Ericsson
300 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134
US
Email: jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com
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