< draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci-00.txt   draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci-01.txt >
Network Working Group Luyuan Fang Network Working Group Luyuan Fang
Internet Draft Microsoft Internet Draft Microsoft
Intended status: Informational Intended status: Informational
Expires: March 29, 2015 September 29, 2014
June 5, 2014 ACTN Use Case for Multi-domain Data Center Interconnect
ACTN Use-case for Multi-domain Data Center Interconnect
draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci-00.txt draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci-01.txt
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Abstract Abstract
This document discusses a use-case for data center operators that This document discusses a use case for data center operators that
need to interface multi-domain transport networks to offer their need to interface multi-domain transport networks to offer their
global data center applications and services. As data center global data center applications and services. As data center
operators face multi-domain and diverse transport technology, operators face multi-domain and diverse transport technology,
interoperability based on standard-based abstraction is required for interoperability based on standard-based abstraction is required to
dynamic and flexible applications and services. support dynamic and flexible applications and services.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction..................................................2 1. Introduction..................................................2
2. Multi-domain Data Center Interconnection Applications..........3 2. Multi-domain Data Center Interconnection Applications..........3
2.1. VM Migration..............................................3 2.1. VM Migration..............................................3
2.2. Global Load Balancing.....................................4 2.2. Global Load Balancing.....................................4
2.3. Disaster Recovery.........................................4 2.3. Disaster Recovery.........................................4
2.4. On-demand Virtual Connection/Circuit Services.............5 2.4. On-demand Virtual Connection/Circuit Services.............5
3. Issues and Challenges for Multi-domain Data Center 3. Issues and Challenges for Multi-domain Data Center
Interconnection Operations........................................5 Interconnection Operations........................................5
4. Requirements...................................................7 4. Control Hierarchy..............................................7
5. References.....................................................9 5. Requirements...................................................9
6. Contributors...................................................9 6. References....................................................10
Authors' Addresses................................................9 7. Contributors..................................................11
Intellectual Property Statement...................................9 Authors' Addresses...............................................11
Disclaimer of Validity...........................................10 Intellectual Property Statement..................................11
Disclaimer of Validity...........................................11
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
This document discusses a use-case for data center operators that This document discusses a use case for data center operators that
need to interface multi-domain transport networks to offer their need to interface multi-domain transport networks to offer their
global data center applications and services. As data center global data center applications and services. As data center
providers face multi-domain and diverse transport technology, providers face multi-domain and diverse transport technology,
interoperability based on standard-based abstraction is required for interoperability based on standard-based abstraction is required to
dynamic and flexible applications and services. support dynamic and flexible applications and services.
This use-case is a part of the overarching work, called Abstraction This use case is a part of the overarching work, called Abstraction
and Control of Transport Networks (ACTN). The goal of ACTN is to and Control of Transport Networks (ACTN). The goal of ACTN is to
facilitate virtual network operation by: facilitate virtual network operation by:
. The creation of a virtualized environment allowing operators to . The creation of a virtualized environment allowing operators to
view the abstraction of the underlying multi-admin, multi- view the abstraction of the underlying multi-admin, multi-
vendor, multi-technology networks and vendor, multi-technology networks and
. The operation and control/management of these multiple networks . The operation and control/management of these multiple networks
as a single virtualized network. as a single virtualized network.
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5. These transport network domains may be diverse in terms of local 5. These transport network domains may be diverse in terms of local
policy, transport technology and its capability and vendor policy, transport technology and its capability and vendor
equipment. Due to this diversity, new service introduction, equipment. Due to this diversity, new service introduction,
requiring connections that traverse multiple domains, need requiring connections that traverse multiple domains, need
significant planning, and several manual operations to interface significant planning, and several manual operations to interface
different vendor equipment and technology. New applications different vendor equipment and technology. New applications
requiring dynamic and elastic services and real-time mobility may requiring dynamic and elastic services and real-time mobility may
be hampered by these manual operational factors. be hampered by these manual operational factors.
4. Requirements 4. Control Hierarchy
This section provides a control hierarchy for multi-domain DC
operations.
Figure 2 shows a control hierarchy for multi-domain Data Center
Interconnection operation.
+----------------+
| Global DCI |
| Operation |
| Control |
| |
| |
+--------+-------+
|
|
|
|
+--------+-------+
| |
| |
| E2E |
| Network Control|
| |
+----+---+---+---+
| | |
| | |
+---------------+ | +----------------+
| | |
| | |
+------+-----+ +-----+------+ +------+-----+
| Control for| | Control for| | Control for|
| Transport | | Transport | | Transport |
| Network A | | Network B | | network C |
| | | | | |
+------------+ +------------+ +------------+
+---+ ------ ------ ------ +---+
|DC1|--//// \\\\ //// \\\\ //// \\\\---+DC4|
+---+ | | | | | | +---+
| TN A +---+ TN B +--+ TN C |
/ | | | | |
/ \\\\ //// / \\\\ //// \\\\ ////
+---+/ ------ / ------ \ ------ \
|DC2| / \ \\+---+
+---+ / \ \DC6|
+/--+ \ +---+ +---+
|DC3| \|DC4|
+---+ +---+
There are a number of important considerations to support a global
multi-domain data center interconnection operation.
1. Need a hierarchical operation/control.
2. Build on top of existing network control technologies/domains
to be able to E2E network control to help global DCI
operation/control.
3. Need standard-based abstraction/APIs and protocols between E2E
network control and global DCI operation control and between
E2E network control and domain transport network controls.
5. Requirements
This section provides high-level requirements to fulfill multi- This section provides high-level requirements to fulfill multi-
domain data center interconnection to support various applications domain data center interconnection to support various applications
discussed in the previous sections. discussed in the previous sections.
1. The interfaces between the Data Center Operation and each 1. The interfaces between the Data Center Operation and each
transport network domain SHOULD support standards-based transport network domain SHOULD support standards-based
abstraction with a common information/data model. abstraction with a common information/data model.
2. The Data Center Operation should be able to create a single 2. The Data Center Operation should be able to create a single
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Center Operation to each transport domain to establish an Center Operation to each transport domain to establish an
end-to-end virtual connections/circuits. end-to-end virtual connections/circuits.
i. The type of the connection: P2P, P2MP, etc. i. The type of the connection: P2P, P2MP, etc.
ii. Concurrency of the request (this indicates if the ii. Concurrency of the request (this indicates if the
connections must be simultaneously available or not in connections must be simultaneously available or not in
case of multiple connection requests). case of multiple connection requests).
iii. The duration of the connections iii. The duration of the connections
iv. SLA/QoS parameters: minimum guaranteed bandwidth, iv. SLA/QoS parameters: minimum guaranteed bandwidth,
latency range, etc. latency range, etc.
v. Protection/Reroute Options (e.g., SRLG requirement, v. Protection/Reroute Options (e.g., SRLG requirement,
etc.) etc.)
vi. Policy Constraints (e.g., peering preferences, etc.) vi. Policy Constraints (e.g., peering preferences, etc.)
d. Network Virtual Connections/Circuits Modification Request d. Network Virtual Connections/Circuits Modification Request
from the Data Center Operation to each transport domain to from the Data Center Operation to each transport domain to
change QoS/SLA, protection schemes of the existing change QoS/SLA, protection schemes of the existing
connections/circuits. connections/circuits.
e. Network Abnormality Report (Push Model) from each transport e. Network Abnormality Report (Push Model) from each transport
domain to the Data Center Operation indicating the service domain to the Data Center Operation indicating the service
impacting network conditions or the potential degradation impacting network conditions or the potential degradation
indications of the existing virtual connections/circuits. indications of the existing virtual connections/circuits.
5. References 6. References
[ACTN-Frame] D. Ceccarelli, L. Fang, Y. Lee and D. Lopez, "Framework [ACTN-Frame] D. Ceccarelli, L. Fang, Y. Lee and D. Lopez, "Framework
for Abstraction and Control of Transport Networks," draft- for Abstraction and Control of Transport Networks," draft-
ceccarelli-actn-framework, work in progress. ceccarelli-actn-framework, work in progress.
[ACTN-PS] Y. Lee, D. King, M. Boucadair, R. Jing and L. Murillo, [ACTN-PS] Y. Lee, D. King, M. Boucadair, R. Jing and L. Murillo,
"Problem Statement for the Abstraction and Control of "Problem Statement for the Abstraction and Control of
Transport Networks," draft-leeking-actn-problem-statement, Transport Networks," draft-leeking-actn-problem-statement,
work in progress. work in progress.
6. Contributors 7. Authors' Addresses
Authors' Addresses
Luyuan Fang Luyuan Fang
Microsoft Microsoft
Email : lufang@microsoft.com Email : lufang@microsoft.com
Intellectual Property Statement Intellectual Property Statement
The IETF Trust takes no position regarding the validity or scope of The IETF Trust takes no position regarding the validity or scope of
any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be
claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
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