| < draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-01.txt | draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-02.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Network Working Group C. Filsfils, Ed. | Network Working Group C. Filsfils, Ed. | |||
| Internet-Draft S. Previdi, Ed. | Internet-Draft S. Previdi, Ed. | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track A. Bashandy | Intended status: Standards Track A. Bashandy | |||
| Expires: October 20, 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. | Expires: March 16, 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| B. Decraene | B. Decraene | |||
| S. Litkowski | S. Litkowski | |||
| Orange | Orange | |||
| M. Horneffer | M. Horneffer | |||
| Deutsche Telekom | Deutsche Telekom | |||
| I. Milojevic | I. Milojevic | |||
| Telekom Srbija | Telekom Srbija | |||
| R. Shakir | R. Shakir | |||
| British Telecom | British Telecom | |||
| S. Ytti | S. Ytti | |||
| TDC Oy | TDC Oy | |||
| W. Henderickx | W. Henderickx | |||
| Alcatel-Lucent | Alcatel-Lucent | |||
| J. Tantsura | J. Tantsura | |||
| Ericsson | Ericsson | |||
| E. Crabbe | E. Crabbe | |||
| Google, Inc. | Individual Contributor | |||
| April 18, 2014 | September 12, 2014 | |||
| Segment Routing interoperability with LDP | Segment Routing interoperability with LDP | |||
| draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-01 | draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-02 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| A Segment Routing (SR) node steers a packet through a controlled set | A Segment Routing (SR) node steers a packet through a controlled set | |||
| of instructions, called segments, by prepending the packet with an SR | of instructions, called segments, by prepending the packet with an SR | |||
| header. A segment can represent any instruction, topological or | header. A segment can represent any instruction, topological or | |||
| service-based. SR allows to enforce a flow through any topological | service-based. SR allows to enforce a flow through any topological | |||
| path and service chain while maintaining per-flow state only at the | path and service chain while maintaining per-flow state only at the | |||
| ingress node to the SR domain. | ingress node to the SR domain. | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 20 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 20 ¶ | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on October 20, 2014. | This Internet-Draft will expire on March 16, 2015. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| skipping to change at page 3, line 14 ¶ | skipping to change at page 3, line 14 ¶ | |||
| 9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
| 10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
| 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| Segment Routing, as described in | Segment Routing, as described in | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing], can be used on top of the MPLS | [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing], can be used on top of the MPLS | |||
| data plane without any modification as described in | data plane without any modification as described in | |||
| [draft-filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing-mpls-00]. | [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-mpls]. | |||
| Segment Routing control plane can co-exist with current label | Segment Routing control plane can co-exist with current label | |||
| distribution protocols such as LDP. | distribution protocols such as LDP. | |||
| This draft outlines the mechanisms through which SR provides | This draft outlines the mechanisms through which SR provides | |||
| interoperability with LDP in cases where a mix of SR-capable and non- | interoperability with LDP in cases where a mix of SR-capable and non- | |||
| SR-capable routers co-exist within the same network. | SR-capable routers co-exist within the same network. | |||
| The first section describes the co-existence of SR with other MPLS | The first section describes the co-existence of SR with other MPLS | |||
| Control Plane. The second section documents a method to migrate from | Control Plane. The second section documents a method to migrate from | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 6 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 6 ¶ | |||
| SID's are configured to request penultimate-hop-popping. | SID's are configured to request penultimate-hop-popping. | |||
| PE1, A, B, C and PE3 are LDP capable. | PE1, A, B, C and PE3 are LDP capable. | |||
| PE1 and PE3 are not SR capable. | PE1 and PE3 are not SR capable. | |||
| PE3 sends an ODD VPN route to PE1 with next-hop 192.0.2.203 and VPN | PE3 sends an ODD VPN route to PE1 with next-hop 192.0.2.203 and VPN | |||
| label 10001. | label 10001. | |||
| From an LDP viewpoint: PE1 received an LDP label binding (1037) for | From an LDP viewpoint: PE1 received an LDP label binding (1037) for | |||
| FEC 192.0.2.203/32 from its nhop A. A received an LDP label binding | FEC 192.0.2.203/32 from its nhop A. A received an LDP label binding | |||
| (2048) for that FEC from its nhop B. B received an LDP label binding | (2048) for that FEC from its nhop B. B received an LDP label binding | |||
| (3059) for that FEC from its nhop C. C received implicit-null LDP | (3059) for that FEC from its nhop C. C received implicit-null LDP | |||
| binding from its next-hop PE3. | binding from its next-hop PE3. | |||
| As a result, PE1 sends its traffic to the ODD service route | As a result, PE1 sends its traffic to the ODD service route | |||
| advertised by PE3 to next-hop A with two labels: the top label is | advertised by PE3 to next-hop A with two labels: the top label is | |||
| 1037 and the bottom label is 10001. A swaps 1037 with 2048 and | 1037 and the bottom label is 10001. A swaps 1037 with 2048 and | |||
| forwards to B. B swaps 2048 with 3059 and forwards to C. C pops 3059 | forwards to B. B swaps 2048 with 3059 and forwards to C. C pops | |||
| and forwards to PE3. | 3059 and forwards to PE3. | |||
| PE4 sends an EVEN VPN route to PE2 with next-hop 192.0.2.204 and VPN | PE4 sends an EVEN VPN route to PE2 with next-hop 192.0.2.204 and VPN | |||
| label 10002. | label 10002. | |||
| From an SR viewpoint: PE1 maps the IGP route 192.0.2.204/32 onto | From an SR viewpoint: PE1 maps the IGP route 192.0.2.204/32 onto | |||
| Node-SID 204; A swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to B; B swaps 204 | Node-SID 204; A swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to B; B swaps 204 | |||
| with 204 and forwards to C; C pops 204 and forwards to PE4. | with 204 and forwards to C; C pops 204 and forwards to PE4. | |||
| As a result, PE2 sends its traffic to the VPN service route | As a result, PE2 sends its traffic to the VPN service route | |||
| advertised by PE4 to next-hop A with two labels: the top label is 204 | advertised by PE4 to next-hop A with two labels: the top label is 204 | |||
| and the bottom label is 10002. A swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to | and the bottom label is 10002. A swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to | |||
| B. B swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to C. C pops 204 and forwards to | B. B swaps 204 with 204 and forwards to C. C pops 204 and forwards | |||
| PE4. | to PE4. | |||
| The two modes of MPLS tunneling co-exist. | The two modes of MPLS tunneling co-exist. | |||
| The ODD service is tunneled from PE1 to PE3 through a continuous | The ODD service is tunneled from PE1 to PE3 through a continuous | |||
| LDP LSP traversing A, B and C. | LDP LSP traversing A, B and C. | |||
| The EVEN service is tunneled from PE2 to PE4 through a continuous | The EVEN service is tunneled from PE2 to PE4 through a continuous | |||
| SR node segment traversing A, B and C. | SR node segment traversing A, B and C. | |||
| 2.1. MPLS2MPLS co-existence | 2.1. MPLS2MPLS co-existence | |||
| skipping to change at page 8, line 29 ¶ | skipping to change at page 8, line 29 ¶ | |||
| and the related node segment from P6 to PE1. | and the related node segment from P6 to PE1. | |||
| 4.2. SR to LDP | 4.2. SR to LDP | |||
| In this section, we analyze the left-to-right traffic flow. | In this section, we analyze the left-to-right traffic flow. | |||
| We assume that the operator configures P5 to act as a Segment Routing | We assume that the operator configures P5 to act as a Segment Routing | |||
| Mapping Server (SRMS) and advertise the following mappings: (P7, | Mapping Server (SRMS) and advertise the following mappings: (P7, | |||
| 107), (P8, 108), (PE3, 103) and (PE4, 104). | 107), (P8, 108), (PE3, 103) and (PE4, 104). | |||
| These mappings are advertised as Remote-Bundle SID with Flag TBD. | These mappings are advertised as Remote-Binding SID with Flag TBD. | |||
| The mappings advertised by an SR mapping server result from local | The mappings advertised by an SR mapping server result from local | |||
| policy information configured by the operator. IF PE3 had been SR | policy information configured by the operator. If PE3 had been SR | |||
| capable, the operator would have configured PE3 with node segment | capable, the operator would have configured PE3 with node segment | |||
| 103. Instead, as PE3 is not SR capable, the operator configures that | 103. Instead, as PE3 is not SR capable, the operator configures that | |||
| policy at the SRMS and it is the latter which advertises the mapping. | policy at the SRMS and it is the latter which advertises the mapping. | |||
| Multiple SRMS servers can be provisioned in a network for redundancy. | Multiple SRMS servers can be provisioned in a network for redundancy. | |||
| The mapping server advertisements are only understood by the SR | The mapping server advertisements are only understood by the SR | |||
| capable routers. The SR capable routers install the related node | capable routers. The SR capable routers install the related node | |||
| segments in the MPLS data plane exactly like if the node segments had | segments in the MPLS data plane exactly like if the node segments had | |||
| been advertised by the nodes themselves. | been advertised by the nodes themselves. | |||
| skipping to change at page 9, line 7 ¶ | skipping to change at page 9, line 7 ¶ | |||
| PE1 has a service route whose nhop is PE3. PE1 has a node segment | PE1 has a service route whose nhop is PE3. PE1 has a node segment | |||
| for that IGP route: 103 with nhop P5. Hence PE1 sends its service | for that IGP route: 103 with nhop P5. Hence PE1 sends its service | |||
| packet to P5 with two labels: the bottom label is the service label | packet to P5 with two labels: the bottom label is the service label | |||
| and the top label is 103. | and the top label is 103. | |||
| P5 swaps 103 for 103 and forwards to P6. | P5 swaps 103 for 103 and forwards to P6. | |||
| P6's next-hop for the IGP route "PE3" is not SR capable (P7 does not | P6's next-hop for the IGP route "PE3" is not SR capable (P7 does not | |||
| advertise the SR capability). However, P6 has an LDP label binding | advertise the SR capability). However, P6 has an LDP label binding | |||
| from that next-hop for the same FEC (e.g. LDP label 1037). Hence, P6 | from that next-hop for the same FEC (e.g. LDP label 1037). Hence, | |||
| swaps 103 for 1037 and forwards to P7. | P6 swaps 103 for 1037 and forwards to P7. | |||
| P7 swaps this label with the LDP-label received from P8 and forwards | P7 swaps this label with the LDP-label received from P8 and forwards | |||
| to P8. | to P8. | |||
| P8 pops the LDP label and forwards to PE3. | P8 pops the LDP label and forwards to PE3. | |||
| PE3 receives the tunneled packet and processes the service label. | PE3 receives the tunneled packet and processes the service label. | |||
| The end-to-end MPLS tunnel is built from an SR node segment from PE1 | The end-to-end MPLS tunnel is built from an SR node segment from PE1 | |||
| to P6 and an LDP LSP from P6 to PE3. | to P6 and an LDP LSP from P6 to PE3. | |||
| Note: SR mappings advertisements cannot set Penultimate Hop Popping. | Note: SR mappings advertisements cannot set Penultimate Hop Popping. | |||
| In the previous example, P6 requires the presence of the segment 103 | In the previous example, P6 requires the presence of the segment 103 | |||
| such as to map it to the LDP label 1037. For that reason, the P flag | such as to map it to the LDP label 1037. For that reason, the P flag | |||
| available in the Prefix-SID is not available in the Remote-Bundle | available in the Prefix-SID is not available in the Remote-Binding | |||
| SID. | SID. | |||
| 5. Leveraging SR benefits for LDP-based traffic | 5. Leveraging SR benefits for LDP-based traffic | |||
| SR can be deployed such as to enhance LDP transport. The SR | SR can be deployed such as to enhance LDP transport. The SR | |||
| deployment can be limited to the network region where the SR benefits | deployment can be limited to the network region where the SR benefits | |||
| are most desired. | are most desired. | |||
| In Figure 4, let us assume: | In Figure 4, let us assume: | |||
| skipping to change at page 10, line 18 ¶ | skipping to change at page 10, line 18 ¶ | |||
| | | \ | | | \ | |||
| D---C--F--G | D---C--F--G | |||
| 30 | 30 | |||
| Figure 4: Leveraging SR benefits for LDP-based-traffic | Figure 4: Leveraging SR benefits for LDP-based-traffic | |||
| The operator would like to resolve the following issues: | The operator would like to resolve the following issues: | |||
| To protect the link BA along the shortest-path of the important | To protect the link BA along the shortest-path of the important | |||
| flow XY, B requires an RLFA repair tunnel to D and hence a | flow XY, B requires an RLFA repair tunnel to D and hence a | |||
| directed LDP session from B to D. The operator does not like these | directed LDP session from B to D. The operator does not like | |||
| dynamically established multi-hop LDP sessions and would seek to | these dynamically established multi-hop LDP sessions and would | |||
| eliminate them. | seek to eliminate them. | |||
| There is no LFA/RLFA solution to protect the link BE along the | There is no LFA/RLFA solution to protect the link BE along the | |||
| shortest path of the important flow XZ. The operator wants a | shortest path of the important flow XZ. The operator wants a | |||
| guaranteed link-based FRR solution. | guaranteed link-based FRR solution. | |||
| The operator can meet these objectives by deploying SR only on A, B, | The operator can meet these objectives by deploying SR only on A, B, | |||
| C, D, E and F: | C, D, E and F: | |||
| The operator configures A, B, C, D, E, F and G with SRGB (100, | The operator configures A, B, C, D, E, F and G with SRGB (100, | |||
| 200) and respective node segments 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and | 200) and respective node segments 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and | |||
| skipping to change at page 11, line 34 ¶ | skipping to change at page 11, line 34 ¶ | |||
| B's MPLS entry to Y becomes: | B's MPLS entry to Y becomes: | |||
| - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Y | - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Y | |||
| Outgoing label: LDP label bound by A for FEC Y | Outgoing label: LDP label bound by A for FEC Y | |||
| Backup outgoing label: SR node segment for Y {202} | Backup outgoing label: SR node segment for Y {202} | |||
| Outgoing nhop: A | Outgoing nhop: A | |||
| Backup nhop: repair tunnel: node segment to D {104} | Backup nhop: repair tunnel: node segment to D {104} | |||
| with outgoing nhop: C | with outgoing nhop: C | |||
| In steady-state, X sends its Y-destined traffic to B with a top label | In steady-state, X sends its Y-destined traffic to B with a top label | |||
| which is the LDP label bound by B for FEC Y. B swaps that top label | which is the LDP label bound by B for FEC Y. B swaps that top label | |||
| for the LDP label bound by A for FEC Y and forwards to A. A pops the | for the LDP label bound by A for FEC Y and forwards to A. A pops the | |||
| LDP label and forwards to Y. | LDP label and forwards to Y. | |||
| Upon failure of the link BA, B swaps the incoming top-label with the | Upon failure of the link BA, B swaps the incoming top-label with the | |||
| node segment for Y (202) and sends the packet onto a repair tunnel to | node segment for Y (202) and sends the packet onto a repair tunnel to | |||
| D (node segment 104). Thus, B sends the packet to C with the label | D (node segment 104). Thus, B sends the packet to C with the label | |||
| stack {104, 202}. C pops the node segment 104 and forwards to D. D | stack {104, 202}. C pops the node segment 104 and forwards to D. D | |||
| swaps 202 for 202 and forwards to A. A's nhop to Y is not SR capable | swaps 202 for 202 and forwards to A. A's nhop to Y is not SR capable | |||
| and hence A swaps the incoming node segment 202 to the LDP label | and hence A swaps the incoming node segment 202 to the LDP label | |||
| announced by its next-hop (in this case, implicit null). | announced by its next-hop (in this case, implicit null). | |||
| After IGP convergence, B's MPLS entry to Y will become: | After IGP convergence, B's MPLS entry to Y will become: | |||
| - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Y | - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Y | |||
| Outgoing label: LDP label bound by C for FEC Y | Outgoing label: LDP label bound by C for FEC Y | |||
| Outgoing nhop: C | Outgoing nhop: C | |||
| And the traffic XY travels again over the LDP LSP. | And the traffic XY travels again over the LDP LSP. | |||
| skipping to change at page 12, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 12, line 32 ¶ | |||
| FG {9001} | FG {9001} | |||
| Note that {106, 107} would have equally work. | Note that {106, 107} would have equally work. | |||
| Indeed, in many case, P's shortest path to Q is | Indeed, in many case, P's shortest path to Q is | |||
| over the link PQ. The adjacency segment from P to | over the link PQ. The adjacency segment from P to | |||
| Q is required only in very rare topologies where | Q is required only in very rare topologies where | |||
| the shortest-path from P to Q is not via the link | the shortest-path from P to Q is not via the link | |||
| PQ. | PQ. | |||
| In steady-state, X sends its Z-destined traffic to B with a top label | In steady-state, X sends its Z-destined traffic to B with a top label | |||
| which is the LDP label bound by B for FEC Z. B swaps that top label | which is the LDP label bound by B for FEC Z. B swaps that top label | |||
| for the LDP label bound by E for FEC Z and forwards to E. E pops the | for the LDP label bound by E for FEC Z and forwards to E. E pops the | |||
| LDP label and forwards to Z. | LDP label and forwards to Z. | |||
| Upon failure of the link BE, B swaps the incoming top-label with the | Upon failure of the link BE, B swaps the incoming top-label with the | |||
| node segment for Z (203) and sends the packet onto a repair tunnel to | node segment for Z (203) and sends the packet onto a repair tunnel to | |||
| G (node segment 106 followed by adjacency segment 9001). Thus, B | G (node segment 106 followed by adjacency segment 9001). Thus, B | |||
| sends the packet to C with the label stack {106, 9001, 203}. C pops | sends the packet to C with the label stack {106, 9001, 203}. C pops | |||
| the node segment 106 and forwards to F. F pops the adjacency segment | the node segment 106 and forwards to F. F pops the adjacency segment | |||
| 9001 and forwards to G. G swaps 203 for 203 and forwards to E. E's | 9001 and forwards to G. G swaps 203 for 203 and forwards to E. E's | |||
| nhop to Z is not SR capable and hence E swaps the incoming node | nhop to Z is not SR capable and hence E swaps the incoming node | |||
| segment 203 for the LDP label announced by its next-hop (in this | segment 203 for the LDP label announced by its next-hop (in this | |||
| case, implicit null). | case, implicit null). | |||
| After IGP convergence, B's MPLS entry to Z will become: | After IGP convergence, B's MPLS entry to Z will become: | |||
| - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Z | - Incoming label: local LDB label bound by B for FEC Z | |||
| Outgoing label: LDP label bound by C for FEC Z | Outgoing label: LDP label bound by C for FEC Z | |||
| Outgoing nhop: C | Outgoing nhop: C | |||
| skipping to change at page 14, line 17 ¶ | skipping to change at page 14, line 17 ¶ | |||
| 11.1. Normative References | 11.1. Normative References | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | |||
| [RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private | [RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private | |||
| Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006. | Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006. | |||
| 11.2. Informative References | 11.2. Informative References | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing] | [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing] | |||
| Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., | Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., | |||
| Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R., | Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R., | |||
| Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe, | Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe, | |||
| "Segment Routing Architecture", draft-filsfils-rtgwg- | "Segment Routing Architecture", draft-filsfils-spring- | |||
| segment-routing-01 (work in progress), October 2013. | segment-routing-04 (work in progress), July 2014. | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-mpls] | ||||
| Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., | ||||
| Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R., | ||||
| Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe, | ||||
| "Segment Routing with MPLS data plane", draft-filsfils- | ||||
| spring-segment-routing-mpls-03 (work in progress), August | ||||
| 2014. | ||||
| [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] | [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] | |||
| Leymann, N., Decraene, B., Filsfils, C., Konstantynowicz, | Leymann, N., Decraene, B., Filsfils, C., Konstantynowicz, | |||
| M., and D. Steinberg, "Seamless MPLS Architecture", draft- | M., and D. Steinberg, "Seamless MPLS Architecture", draft- | |||
| ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls-06 (work in progress), February | ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls-07 (work in progress), June 2014. | |||
| 2014. | ||||
| [draft-filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing-mpls-00] | ||||
| Filsfils, C. and S. Previdi, "Segment Routing with MPLS | ||||
| data plane", October 2013. | ||||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Clarence Filsfils (editor) | Clarence Filsfils (editor) | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| Brussels | Brussels | |||
| BE | BE | |||
| Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | |||
| Stefano Previdi (editor) | Stefano Previdi (editor) | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| Via Del Serafico, 200 | Via Del Serafico, 200 | |||
| Rome 00142 | Rome 00142 | |||
| Italy | Italy | |||
| Email: sprevidi@cisco.com | Email: sprevidi@cisco.com | |||
| Ahmed Bashandy | Ahmed Bashandy | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| 170, West Tasman Drive | 170, West Tasman Drive | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| US | US | |||
| Email: bashandy@cisco.com | Email: bashandy@cisco.com | |||
| Bruno Decraene | Bruno Decraene | |||
| Orange | Orange | |||
| skipping to change at page 16, line 29 ¶ | skipping to change at page 16, line 36 ¶ | |||
| Jeff Tantsura | Jeff Tantsura | |||
| Ericsson | Ericsson | |||
| 300 Holger Way | 300 Holger Way | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| US | US | |||
| Email: Jeff.Tantsura@ericsson.com | Email: Jeff.Tantsura@ericsson.com | |||
| Edward Crabbe | Edward Crabbe | |||
| Google, Inc. | Individual Contributor | |||
| 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway | ||||
| Mountain View, CA 94043 | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: edc@google.com | Email: edward.crabbe@gmail.com | |||
| End of changes. 25 change blocks. | ||||
| 44 lines changed or deleted | 44 lines changed or added | |||
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