< draft-geng-homenet-mpvd-use-cases-01.txt   draft-geng-homenet-mpvd-use-cases-02.txt >
Homenet Working Group L. Geng
Homenet L. Geng
Internet-Draft H. Deng Internet-Draft H. Deng
Intended status: Standards Track China Mobile Intended status: Standards Track China Mobile
Expires: January 4, 2016 July 3, 2015 Expires: April 18, 2016 October 16, 2015
Use Cases for Multiple Provisioning Domain in Homenet Use Cases for Multiple Provisioning Domain in Homenet
draft-geng-homenet-mpvd-use-cases-01 draft-geng-homenet-mpvd-use-cases-02
Abstract Abstract
This document describes the use cases of multiple provisioning domain This document describes the use cases of multiple provisioning domain
(MPVD) in homenet. Although most residential networks nowadays are (MPVD) in homenet. Although most residential networks nowadays are
connected to a single ISP and normally subscribed to standard connected to a single ISP and normally subscribed to standard
internet service, it is expected that much wider range of devices and internet service, it is expected that much wider range of devices and
services will become common in home networks. Homenet defines such services will become common in home networks. Homenet defines such
home network topologies with increasing number of devices with the home network topologies with increasing number of devices with the
assumption that it requires minimum configuration by residential assumption that it requires minimum configuration by residential
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This Internet-Draft will expire on January 4, 2016. This Internet-Draft will expire on April 18, 2016.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
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include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
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described in the Simplified BSD License. described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Homenet with Multiple PvDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Homenet with Multiple PvDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. PvD associating an interface in homenet . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Examples of MPvD Configurations in Home Network . . . . . . . 4
3.2. PvD associating a service in homenet . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. Single CE Router Connected to Single ISP with interior
3.3. PvD for hybrid purposes in home network . . . . . . . . . 5 router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Examples of MPvD Configurations in Home Network . . . . . . . 5 4.2. Two CE Routers Connected to two ISPs with Shared Subnets 6
4.1. Homenet Connected to a Single ISP . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.3. One CE Routers Connected to two ISPs with Shared Subnets 6
4.2. Multihomed Homenet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. PvD-aware node in homenet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. PvD-aware node in homenet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. IPv4 compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Conveying PvD information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. Conveying PvD information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
It is believed that future residential network will more commonly be It is believed that future residential network will more commonly be
multihomed, which potentially provides either resilience or more multihomed, which potentially provides either resilience or more
flexible services. At the same time, more internal routing and flexible services. At the same time, more internal routing and
multiple subnets are expected to commonly exist in such networks. multiple subnets are expected to commonly exist in such networks.
For example, customer may want independent subnets for private and For example, customer may want independent subnets for private and
guest usages. Homenet describes such future home network involving guest usages. Homenet describes such future home network involving
multiple routers and subnets ([RFC7368]). multiple routers and subnets ([RFC7368]).
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document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
2. Terminology and Abbreviations 2. Terminology and Abbreviations
The terminology and abbreviations used in this document are defined The terminology and abbreviations used in this document are defined
in this section. in this section.
o ISP: Internet Service Provider. A traditional network operator o ISP: Internet Service Provider. A traditional network operator
who provides internet access to customers. who provides internet access to customers.
o VSP: Virtual Service Provider. An service provider who typically
provides over-the-top services including but not limited to
Internet of Things services (IoT).
3. Homenet with Multiple PvDs 3. Homenet with Multiple PvDs
In the most common multihoming scenarios, the home network has In the most common multihoming scenarios, the home network has
multiple physical connections to the ISP networks. Section 3.2.2.2 multiple physical connections to the ISP networks. Section 3.2.2.2
and 3.2.2.3 in [RFC7368] give the topology examples of such homenet. and 3.2.2.3 in [RFC7368] give the topology examples of such homenet.
In the examples, homenet hosts are connected to a single or multiple In the examples, homenet hosts are connected to a single or multiple
customer edge routers (CE router), the CE routers are then connected customer edge routers (CE router), the CE routers are then connected
to separate ISP networks. For the particular topology with a single to separate ISP networks. For the particular topology with a single
CE router given in Section 3.2.2.3 in [RFC7368], the CE router is a CE router given in Section 3.2.2.3 in [RFC7368], the CE router is a
mif node since it has two interfaces connected to individual service mif node since it has two interfaces connected to individual service
provider routers. Given that the CE router is a PvD-aware node, it provider routers. Given that the CE router is a PvD-aware node, it
may have a single PvD as it is connected to only one ISP and an may have two PvDs provided by ISPs respectively.
additional PvD if connected to both.
Apart from the multihoming resulted from physical connections to Apart from the multihoming resulted from physical connections , PvDs
different ISPs, the future residential network may also logically in Homenet can also be used for service provisioning. For example, a
connected to multiple Over-the-top service providers(i.e. IoT host may subscribe one ISP for internet service, whilst subscribe to
service providers), who do not directly provide internet access another ISP for Internet of Things (IoT) service given that the CE
service to customers. For example, one customer may subscribe to a router have access to both ISPs. On the other hand, the host user
traditional service ISP for basic internet service, whilst subscribe may also subscribe to the same ISP for both services. In either
to other providers for Internet of Things service. The latter are case, PvDs can be used for customized network configurations
likely to be VSPs as defined in Section 2 of this document, who are purposes. This enables the service providers to provide independent
not bounded to any of the ISPs providing basic access service for the and flexible provisioning for different services. Meanwhile, IoT
residential network. In this case, a particular VSP may also use service providers may also want to use independent PvDs to avoid the
PvDs for customized network configurations purposes. This enables configuration conflicts between each other as stated in RFC6418.
the VSPs to provide independent and flexible provisioning between on
its subscriber's network for different services. Meanwhile, VSPs may
also want to use independent PvDs to avoid the configuration
conflicts between each other as stated in RFC6418.
The following sections outline differenct types of PvD in homenet. A typical example of a PvD in home network is the one associating
corresponding network configuration with an HNCP routers. These
includes both CE router and interior router in Homenet. As described
in ([RFC7368]), an CE router in homenet may have one or more external
interfaces with ISPs and internal interfaces with interior routers.
For external interfaces, the CE router can receive associated PvD
information from corresponding ISPs. For interior interfaces, the
interior router can receive PvD information from connected CE router
or other interior routers.
3.1. PvD associating an interface in homenet Hosts in homenet are expected to be multihomed as well. Hence, PvD
may also be used in such cases to associate different network
configurations. In this case, the PvD information is received from
the HNCP router a host is attached to, either a CE router or a
interior router.
One typical example of a PvD in home network is the one associating 4. Examples of MPvD Configurations in Home Network
an interface with network configuration. As described in
([RFC7368]), a multihomed CE router in homnet connects with multiple
ISPs. It may have several different uplink interfaces (i.e. PON and
LTE). ISP can use PvDs to associate its network configurations with
specific uplink interface the CE router provides to its subscriber.
PvD information can be delivered by ISP through the corresponding
uplink interface of the CE router.
Another scenario is when the interior routers and hosts in homenet This section gives some examples of MPvD configurations in home
have multiple uplink interfaces(i.e. LAN, WIFI, Zigbee). Depending network.
on the actual network implementation, PvDs for these interfaces can
be either configured by ISPs or VSPs. Since these devices connect
with the internet through the CE router within homnnet, mechanism
needs to be defined for PvD information delivery within homenet.
3.2. PvD associating a service in homenet 4.1. Single CE Router Connected to Single ISP with interior router
<----"Internet" PvD----------->
_____
+-------+ ( )
+--------+ | | ( ISP ) +------+
| PC +------+ +--------------------+ WWW |
+--------+ | HNCP | ( ) +------+
| CE | ( )
+--------+ |Router | ( ) +------+
| SETBOX +------+ +--------------------+ VOD |
+--------+ | | ( ) +------+
| | ( )
| <----"VOD" PvD--------------->
| | ( )
<------------------"VPN" PvD ------------------------->
+--------+ | | ( )
| +----+ | +--------+ | | ( ) +------+
| |VPN +---+ | | +--------------------+ VPN |
| +----+ | |Interior| | | ( ) +------+
| Host 3 | | HNCP +------+ | ( )
| +----+ | | Router | | | ( __) +------+
| |IoT +---+ | | +--------------------+ IoT |
| +----+ | +--------+ +-------+ (__ ) +------+
+--------+
<------------------"IoT" PvD-------------------------->
This type of PvD is useful in homenet when a provisioning domain is Figure 1
needed for a specific service that a homenet user subscribe to.
Unlike the PvD associating an interface in homenet, this PvD
associates the network configuration with a service. The service can
be provided by any ISP or VSP that is available to the user.
In homenet, ISPs and VSPs can use this PvD for service-specific In this example, A homenet is connected with a single ISP as seen in
provisioning in CE routers, interior routers and hosts. Service Figure 1. Four different services are provided to this home network
providers could decide the number of PvDs they offer depending on the including Internet, VOD, VPN and IoT. There are 3 Hosts in this set-
services a user subscribes to. This enables complete dependency up. PC and setbox use "Internet" and "VoD" PvDs respectively and
between the provisioning of different services provided by either Host 3 uses both "VPN" and "IoT" PvD.
same or different sources.
A good example of a device in homenet that may use such PvD is a IoT The four PVDs could be either implicit or explicit PvDs. Explicit
box provided by VSP. This box may be connected to a CE router as an PvDs should be initially assigned to HNCP CE router by ISP. And then
interior router as demonstrated in section 3.2.2.1 of [RFC7368], or forwarded to interior routers and host. Given that all PvDs are
integrated with the CE router or the host in some circumstances. explicit in the case above, the "Internet" PvD is forwarded to PC and
"VOD" PvD to SETBOX by the CE router, and the "VPN" and "IoT" PvDs
are forwarded to interior HNCP router and then Host 3. The PvD_ID
should be kept the same when the PvDs are forwarded. However, other
associated network configuration (i.e. delegated prefixes) should be
changed accordingly.
Since some services may need provisioning domain in multiple devices 4.2. Two CE Routers Connected to two ISPs with Shared Subnets
in homenet(i.e. Both IoT service gateway and host need to be
provisioned), PvDs associated with the same service in different
devices should ideally be managed by a single provider. Hence,
necessary collaboration can be taken care of by the VSP/ISP.
3.3. PvD for hybrid purposes in home network To be added
The coexistence of multiple interfaces and services is possible when 4.3. One CE Routers Connected to two ISPs with Shared Subnets
a device in homenet is both multihomed with more than one ISPs and
subscribed to multiple services. Assuming that a service provider
has access to the interface of the device on which its service is
provided, a provisioning domain associating both the service and
corresponding interface can be used for a simpler set-up. For
example, instead of separately maintaining a WIFI interface PvD and
an IoT service PvD, an VSP can merge the information of these to PvD
and only use a single PvD for hybrid provisioning. It is always
preferred that PvD for hybrid provisioning is used when possible,
since it offers better network configuration flexibility for service
provider and enables seamless coordination between interface and the
service runs on it.
4. Examples of MPvD Configurations in Home Network To be added
This section gives some examples of MPvD configurations in home 5. PvD-aware node in homenet
network.
4.1. Homenet Connected to a Single ISP As defined in MIF, "PvD-aware node is a a node that supports the
<----"Internet" PvD of ISP----> association of network configuration information into PvDs and the
_____ use of these PvDs to serve requests for network connections". In
+--------+ +-------+ ( ) Homenet, the HNCP CE router, interior router and host are all PvD-
|Internet+---+ + +------( ISP ) aware nodes.
+--------+ | | | ( )
<------"IoT1" PvD of VSP1-------------->
+--------+ | | | ( ) +------+
| IoT1 +---|--+ | ( )------+ VSP1 |
+--------+ | | | ( ) +------+
<------"IoT2" PvD of VSP2-------------->
+--------+ | | | ( ) +------+
| IoT2 +---+ + | ( )---+ VSP2 |
+--------+ | | ( ) +------+
<------------"IoT3" PvD of VSP3------------------>
+----+ +--------+ | HNCP | ( ) +------+
|IoT3+-+ + | | Home | ( ) | |
+----+ | |Interior| |Gateway| ( ) | |
|-+ HNCP +------+ | ( )------+ VSP3 |
+----+ | | Router | | | ( __) | |
|IoT4+-+ + | | | (___ ) | |
+----+ +--------+ +-------+ (__ ) +------+
<------------"IoT4" PvD of VSP3------------------> The HNCP CE router PvD-related functionality is define as follows:
Figure 1 o Generates implicit PvDs for different uplink interfaces.
A homenet home gateway (CE router) is singlehomed with a single ISP o Requests and receives all explicit PvDs provided by the connected
as seen in Figure 1. In this scenario, basic internet service is ISPs.
provided by this ISP, IoT services are provided by 3 different VSPs.
Multiple PvDs are created for the CE router for the purpose of
service provisioning. The home gateway, connected with multiple
service providers, receives basic internet PvD information from the
connected ISP, IoT1 PvD information from VSP1 and IoT2 PvD
information from VSP2.
Additionally, an HNCP-enabled interior router is connected to the o Generates explicit PvDs for interior routers and hosts referring
home gateway and provides another 2 IoT services from VSP3 to the to the ISP-provided PvDs and forwards them accordingly.
user. VSP3 may create 2 PvDs associating IoT3 and IoT4 respectively
for the interior router, subject to the user's subscription.
In this example, ISP provides basic internet service through a o Creates and stores the PvD mapping between the PvD applied itself
homenet home gateway and VSPs provides multiple IoT services through the the one forwarded to interior routers and hosts using the
both the HNCP home gateway and the interior HNCP router. Since none assigned PvD_ID and prefix.
of the gateway devices are multihomed, all of the PvDs associate
corresponding network configuration with a specific service. The PvD
information is delivered by ISP and VSPs through the corresponding
singlehomed interface.
4.2. Multihomed Homenet o Identify the prefix received from homenet nodes and performs PvD
selection based on PvD mapping.
<--------"Internet1" PvD of ISP1---------> The interior router PvD-related functionality is defined as follows:
<-"LTE" PvD of ISP1---->
_____
+---------+ +-------+ ( )
|Internet1+------+ +-LTE--( ) +-----+
+---------+ | | ( ) | |
| | ( ISP1 )--+ |
<----------"IoT1" PvD of VSP--------------> | |
| | ( _) | |
+----+ +--------+ | | ( ____) | |
|IoT1+-+ + | | | | |
+----+ | |Interior| | HNCP | | |
|-+ HNCP +---+ Home | | VSP |
+----+ | | Router | |Gateway| | |
|IoT2+-+ + | | | _____ | |
+----+ +--------+ | | ( ) | |
| | __( ) | |
<----------"IoT2" PvD of VSP--------------> | |
| | ( ISP2 )--+ |
+---------+ | | ( __) | |
|Internet2+------+ +-PON-( _) +-----+
+---------+ +-------+ ( ____)
<-"PON" PvD of ISP2----> o Generates implicit PvDs for different homenet internal interface.
<--------"Internet2" PvD of ISP2--------->
Figure 2 o Requests and receives all explicit PvDs provided by connected
homenet routers.
Figure 2 illustrates an example of multihomed HNCP home gateway. In o Generates explicit PvDs for interior routers and hosts referring
this example, two ISPs are connected with the HNCP home gateway and to the homenet-router-provided PvDs and forwards them accordingly.
both provide internet services. The interfaces used by the HNCP home
gateway for these 2 ISPs are LTE and PON, which are provisioned
within the LTE PvD of ISP1 and PON PvD of ISP2. Another 2 PvD for
individual internet service are also created by ISP1 and ISP2
respectively. In principle, it is preferred in this example that the
2 PvDs of the same ISP should be merged as one hybrid PvD, which
associates the complete set of network configuration with both the
internet service and the corresponding uplink interface.
The interior HNCP router in this example are similiar to the one in o Creates and stores the PvD mapping between the PvD applied itself
the previous example, providing 2 IoT services provisioned separately the the one forwarded to interior routers and hosts using the
by VSP. However, it is worth mentioning that the IoT1 and IoT2 PvDs assigned PvD_ID and prefix.
information is not necessarily delivered from a fixed ISP because of
the nature of multihomed gateway. It is upto the VSP to make the
decision according to the available network resources.
Although not shown in Figure 2, the HNCP home gateway may also o Identify the prefix received from homenet nodes and performs PvD
directly provide IoT service from VSP. Since VSP is normally homed selection based on PvD mapping.
with multiple ISPs, the multihomed HNCP home gateway may receive PvD
information from different ISPs for the IoT service. PvD
configuration conflicts need to be avoided in this case.
5. PvD-aware node in homenet The host PvD-related functionality is defined as follows:
PvD-aware node is the device where the provisioning domains and o Generates implicit PvDs for different interfaces between host and
associated network configuration are set up. In the examples given homenet routers.
in Section 4, the HNCP home gateways and Interior HNCP routers are
all PvD-aware nodes. The HNCP home gateway receives MPvD identity
and associated network configuration from the network and forward the
MPvD information belonging to interior routers. It is worth
mentioning that a PvD-aware node may also be a host in homenet,which
is not shown in the given examples. For instance, a mobile device
connected with the interior router may have MPvDs for it's Wifi and
cellular interfaces, or for multiple services it subscribed to.
As introduced in RFC7556, typical information a PvD-aware node o Requests and receives all explicit PvDs provided by connected
learned from network by a provisioning domain including source homenet routers.
address prefixes for use by the connected hosts within the PvD,IP
address(es) of the DNS server(s) and default gateway address. While
these information is maintained in the PvD-aware node, it needs to
assign prefixes to the connected hosts within homenet using homenet-
defined approaches.
6. Conveying PvD information 6. IPv4 compatibility
The PvD associated with an VSP service may be directly provided by PvD in homenet can be either single-family or dual-stack. For
VSP using application layer approach, or provided by the the ISPs in single-family PvD, the IPV4 and IPV6 configurations should be managed
which the VSP is homed if there are collaboration between ISPs and in separate PvDs with different PvD identities. For Dual-stack PvDs,
VSPs. IPV4 and IPV6 configurations can exist in the same PvD. In both
cases, there can either be only one IPV4 PvD for each interface or
multiple IPV4 PvDs with different default gateway addresses.
7. Conveying PvD information
At the time this document was written, the conveying of PvD At the time this document was written, the conveying of PvD
information was still under discussion in mif working group. Popular information was still under discussion in mif working group. Popular
choices include DHCP and Route Advertisement. For PvD information choices include DNS, DHCP and Route Advertisement. For PvD
provided from ISPs and VSPs to the CE routers, the approaches for PvD information provided from ISP to CE router and router to host, the
information delivery defined by mif may be directly used. For PvD approaches for PvD information delivery defined by mif may be
information delivery within homenet between HNCP-enabled routers and directly used. For PvD information delivery within homenet between
hosts, HNCP-related approach need to be concerned. The detail of how HNCP-enabled routers, HNCP-based approach need to be defined. The
homenet could support the delivery of PvD information is subjected to detail of how homenet could support the delivery of PvD information
further discussions and will be addressed in a separate document. between routers is subjected to further discussions and will be
addressed in a separate document.
7. Acknowledgements 8. Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Ted Lemon for valuable initial The author would like to thank Ted Lemon, Mark Townsley, Markus
discussions of this document. Stenberg and Steven Barth for valuable discussions and contributions
to this document.
8. IANA Considerations 9. IANA Considerations
This memo includes no request to IANA. This memo includes no request to IANA.
9. Security Considerations 10. Security Considerations
TBA TBA
10. References 11. References
10.1. Normative References 11.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/
RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC2629] Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629, [RFC2629] Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629, DOI
June 1999. 10.17487/RFC2629, June 1999,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2629>.
10.2. Informative References 11.2. Informative References
[RFC6418] Blanchet, M. and P. Seite, "Multiple Interfaces and [RFC6418] Blanchet, M. and P. Seite, "Multiple Interfaces and
Provisioning Domains Problem Statement", RFC 6418, Provisioning Domains Problem Statement", RFC 6418, DOI
November 2011. 10.17487/RFC6418, November 2011,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6418>.
[RFC7368] Chown, T., Arkko, J., Brandt, A., Troan, O., and J. Weil, [RFC7368] Chown, T., Ed., Arkko, J., Brandt, A., Troan, O., and J.
"IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles", RFC 7368, Weil, "IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles", RFC
October 2014. 7368, DOI 10.17487/RFC7368, October 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7368>.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Liang Geng Liang Geng
China Mobile China Mobile
Email: gengliang@chinamobile.com Email: gengliang@chinamobile.com
Hui Deng Hui Deng
China Mobile China Mobile
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