| < draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-05.txt | draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-06.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSPF P. Psenak, Ed. | OSPF P. Psenak, Ed. | |||
| Internet-Draft N. Kumar | Internet-Draft N. Kumar | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track IJ. Wijnands | Intended status: Standards Track IJ. Wijnands | |||
| Expires: September 14, 2017 Cisco | Expires: December 22, 2017 Cisco | |||
| A. Dolganow | A. Dolganow | |||
| Nokia | Nokia | |||
| T. Przygienda | T. Przygienda | |||
| J. Zhang | J. Zhang | |||
| Juniper Networks, Inc. | Juniper Networks, Inc. | |||
| S. Aldrin | S. Aldrin | |||
| Google, Inc. | Google, Inc. | |||
| March 13, 2017 | June 20, 2017 | |||
| OSPF Extensions for BIER | OSPF Extensions for BIER | |||
| draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-05.txt | draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-06.txt | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | |||
| provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | |||
| requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow | requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow | |||
| state. Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol | state. Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol | |||
| for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a | for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a | |||
| "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at | "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at | |||
| one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). The BFIR router | one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). The BFIR router | |||
| adds a BIER header to the packet. Such header contains a bit-string | adds a BIER header to the packet. Such header contains a bit-string | |||
| in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet | in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet | |||
| to. The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be | to. The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be | |||
| forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits switched on in | forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits set in BIER | |||
| BIER packet header. | packet header. | |||
| This document describes the OSPF protocol extension required for BIER | This document describes the OSPF protocol extension required for BIER | |||
| with MPLS encapsulation. | with MPLS encapsulation. | |||
| Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
| This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
| provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on September 14, 2017. | This Internet-Draft will expire on December 22, 2017. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | |||
| to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | |||
| include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
| the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
| described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
| 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2.1. The BIER Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.1. BIER Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2.2. The BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.2. BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
| 2.3. Optional BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 2.3. Optional BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 2.4. Flooding scope of BIER Information . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 2.4. Flooding scope of BIER Information . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 5. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 5. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| skipping to change at page 3, line 9 ¶ | skipping to change at page 3, line 9 ¶ | |||
| The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet. The BIER header | The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet. The BIER header | |||
| contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER | contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER | |||
| to forward the packet to. The set of BFERs to which the multicast | to forward the packet to. The set of BFERs to which the multicast | |||
| packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that | packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that | |||
| correspond to those routers in the BIER header. | correspond to those routers in the BIER header. | |||
| BIER architecture requires routers participating in BIER to exchange | BIER architecture requires routers participating in BIER to exchange | |||
| BIER related information within a given domain. BIER architecture | BIER related information within a given domain. BIER architecture | |||
| permits link-state routing protocols to perform distribution of such | permits link-state routing protocols to perform distribution of such | |||
| information. This document describes extensions to OSPF necessary to | information. This document describes extensions to OSPF necessary to | |||
| carry BIER specific information in the case where BIER uses MPLS | advertise BIER specific information in the case where BIER uses MPLS | |||
| encapsulation as described in [I-D.wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation]. | encapsulation as described in [I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation]. | |||
| The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
| document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | |||
| 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF | 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF | |||
| All BIER specific information that a BFR needs to advertise to other | All BIER specific information that a Bit-Forwarding Router (BFR) | |||
| BFRs is associated with a BFR-Prefix. BFR prefix is a unique (within | needs to advertise to other BFRs is associated with a BFR-Prefix. A | |||
| a given BIER domain), routable IP address that is assigned to each | BFR prefix is a unique (within a given BIER domain) routable IP | |||
| BFR as described in more detail in section 2 of | address that is assigned to each BFR as described in more detail in | |||
| [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture]. | section 2 of [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture]. | |||
| Given that BIER information must be associated with a BFR prefix, the | Given that BIER information must be associated with a BFR prefix, the | |||
| OSPF Extended Prefix Opaque LSA [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr] has | OSPF Extended Prefix Opaque LSA [RFC7684] has been chosen for | |||
| been chosen to flood it. | advertisement. | |||
| 2.1. The BIER Sub-TLV | 2.1. BIER Sub-TLV | |||
| A new Sub-TLV of the Extended Prefix TLV (defined in | A Sub-TLV of the Extended Prefix TLV (defined in [RFC7684]) is | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr]) is defined for distributing BIER | defined for distributing BIER information. The Sub-TLV is called the | |||
| information. The new Sub-TLV is called BIER Sub-TLV. Multiple BIER | BIER Sub-TLV. Multiple BIER Sub-TLVs may be included in the Extended | |||
| Sub-TLVs may be included in the Extended Prefix TLV. | Prefix TLV. | |||
| BIER Sub-TLV has the following format: | The BIER Sub-TLV has the following format: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Sub-domain-ID | MT-ID | BFR-id | | | Sub-domain-ID | MT-ID | BFR-id | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Sub-TLVs (variable) | | | Sub-TLVs (variable) | | |||
| +- -+ | +- -+ | |||
| | | | | | | |||
| Type: TBD | Type: TBD1 | |||
| Length: variable | Length: variable | |||
| Sub-domain-ID: Unique value identifying the BIER sub-domain within | Sub-domain-ID: Unique value identifying the BIER sub-domain within | |||
| the BIER domain, as described in section 1 of | the BIER domain, as described in section 1 of | |||
| [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture]. | [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture]. | |||
| MT-ID: Multi-Topology ID (as defined in [RFC4915]) that identifies | MT-ID: Multi-Topology ID (as defined in [RFC4915]) that identifies | |||
| the topology that is associated with the BIER sub-domain. | the topology that is associated with the BIER sub-domain. | |||
| BFR-id: A 2 octet field encoding the BFR-id, as documented in | BFR-id: A 2 octet field encoding the BFR-id, as documented in | |||
| section 2 [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture]. If the BFR is not | section 2 of [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture]. If the BFR is not | |||
| locally configured with a valid BFR-id, the value of this field is | locally configured with a valid BFR-id, the value of this field is | |||
| set to invalid BFR-id per [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture]. | set to invalid BFR-id per [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture]. | |||
| Each BFR sub-domain MUST be associated with one and only one OSPF | Each BFR sub-domain MUST be associated with one and only one OSPF | |||
| topology that is identified by the MT-ID. If the association between | topology that is identified by the MT-ID. If the association between | |||
| BIER sub-domain and OSPF topology advertised in the BIER sub-TLV by | BIER sub-domain and OSPF topology advertised in the BIER sub-TLV by | |||
| other BFRs is in conflict with the association locally configured on | other BFRs is in conflict with the association locally configured on | |||
| the receiving router, whole BIER sub-TLV of the advertising routers | the receiving router, the BIER Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| MUST be ignored. | ||||
| If a BFR advertises the same Sub-domain-ID in multiple BIER sub-TLVs, | If a BFR advertises the same Sub-domain-ID in multiple BIER sub-TLVs, | |||
| the BRF MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV for | the BRF MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV for | |||
| such sub-domain. | such sub-domain. | |||
| All BFRs MUST detect advertisement of duplicate valid BFR-IDs for a | All BFRs MUST detect advertisement of duplicate valid BFR-IDs for a | |||
| given MT-ID and Sub-domain-ID. When such duplication is detected all | given MT-ID and Sub-domain-ID. When such duplication is detected all | |||
| BFRs advertising duplicates MUST be treated as if they did not | BFRs advertising duplicates MUST be treated as if they did not | |||
| advertise a valid BFR-id. | advertise a valid BFR-id. | |||
| 2.2. The BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV | 2.2. BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV | |||
| BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV is a sub-TLV of the BIER Sub-TLV. | The BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV is a Sub-TLV of the BIER Sub-TLV. | |||
| BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV is used in order to advertise MPLS | The BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV is used in order to advertise | |||
| specific information used for BIER. It MAY appear multiple times in | MPLS specific information used for BIER. It MAY appear multiple | |||
| the BIER Sub-TLV. | times in the BIER Sub-TLV. | |||
| BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV has the following format: | The BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV has the following format: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |Lbl Range Size | Label Range Base | | |Lbl Range Size | Label Range Base | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | BS Length | Reserved | | | BS Length | Reserved | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Type: TBD | Type: TBD2 | |||
| Length: 4 bytes | Length: 4 octets | |||
| Label Range Size: A 1 octet field encoding the label range size of | Label Range Size: A 1 octet field encoding the label range size of | |||
| the label range. It MUST be greater then 0, otherwise the | the label range. It MUST be greater then 0, otherwise the | |||
| advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a | advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a | |||
| BIER sub-TLV. | BIER sub-TLV. | |||
| Label Range Base: A 3 octet field, where the 20 rightmost bits | Label Range Base: A 3 octet field, where the 20 rightmost bits | |||
| represent the first label in the label range. | represent the first label in the label range. | |||
| BS Length: A 1 octet field encoding the supported BitString length | Bit String Length: A 1 octet field encoding the supported | |||
| associated with this BFR-prefix. The values allowed in this field | BitString length associated with this BFR-prefix. The values | |||
| are specified in section 3 of | allowed in this field are specified in section 2 of | |||
| [I-D.wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation]. | [I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation]. | |||
| The "label range" is the set of labels beginning with the label | The "label range" is the set of labels beginning with the label | |||
| range base and ending with (label range base)+(label range size)- | range base and ending with ((label range base)+(label range size)- | |||
| 1. A unique label range is allocated for each BitStream length | 1). A unique label range is allocated for each BitStream length | |||
| and Sub-domain-ID. These labels are used for BIER forwarding as | and Sub-domain-ID. These labels are used for BIER forwarding as | |||
| described in [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture] and | described in [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture] and | |||
| [I-D.wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation]. | [I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation]. | |||
| The size of the label range is determined by the number of Set | The size of the label range is determined by the number of Set | |||
| Identifiers (SI) (section 2 of [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture]) | Identifiers (SI) (section 1 of [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture]) that | |||
| that are used in the network. Each SI maps to a single label in | are used in the network. Each SI maps to a single label in the | |||
| the label range. The first label is for SI=0, the second label is | label range. The first label is for SI=0, the second label is for | |||
| for SI=1, etc. | SI=1, etc. | |||
| If same BS length is repeated in multiple BIER MPLS Encapsulation | If same BS length is repeated in multiple BIER MPLS Encapsulation | |||
| Sub-TLV inside the same BIER Sub-TLV, the advertising router MUST be | Sub-TLV inside the same BIER Sub-TLV, the BIER sub-TLV MUST be | |||
| treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV. | ignored. | |||
| Label ranges within all BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV inside the | Label ranges within all BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV inside the | |||
| same BIER Sub-TLV MUST NOT overlap. If the overlap is detected, the | same BIER Sub-TLV MUST NOT overlap. If the overlap is detected, the | |||
| advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER | advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER | |||
| sub-TLV. | sub-TLV. | |||
| All advertised labels MUST be valid, otherwise the advertising router | All advertised labels MUST be valid, otherwise the BIER sub-TLV MUST | |||
| MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV. | be ignored. | |||
| 2.3. Optional BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV | 2.3. Optional BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV | |||
| This Sub-TLV carries the information associated with the supported | This Sub-TLV carries the information associated with the supported | |||
| BIER tree type for a subdomain. This Sub-TLV is optional and its | BIER tree type for a sub-domain. This Sub-TLV is optional and its | |||
| absence has the same semantics as its presence with Tree Type value 0 | absence has the same semantics as its presence with Tree Type value 0 | |||
| (SPF). When Tree Type 0 is used it is recommended that this Sub-TLV | (SPF). When Tree Type 0 is used, it is RECOMMENDED that this Sub-TLV | |||
| is omitted in order to reduce the space consumed in the parent TLV. | is omitted in order to reduce the space consumed in the parent TLV. | |||
| This Sub-TLV MAY occur no more than once in a BIER sub-TLV. If | This Sub-TLV MAY occur no more than once in a BIER sub-TLV. If | |||
| multiple occurences of this Sub-TLV are present in a single BIER Sub- | multiple occurences of this Sub-TLV are present in a single BIER Sub- | |||
| TLV the advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not advertise | TLV, the BIER sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| a BIER sub-TLV. | ||||
| If the tree type (implied or explicitly advertised) does not match | If the tree type (implied or explicitly advertised) does not match | |||
| the locally configured tree type associated with the matching | the locally configured tree type associated with the matching sub- | |||
| subdomain the advertising router MUST be treated as if it did not | domain, the BIER sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| advertise a BIER sub-TLV. | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Tree Type | | | Tree Type | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Type: value of 1 indicating BIER Tree Type. | Type: TBD3. | |||
| Length: 1 octet. | Length: 1 octet. | |||
| Tree Type: 1 octet | Tree Type: 1 octet | |||
| 2.4. Flooding scope of BIER Information | 2.4. Flooding scope of BIER Information | |||
| Flooding scope of the OSPF Extended Prefix Opaque LSA | The flooding scope of the OSPF Extended Prefix Opaque LSA [RFC7684] | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr] that is used for advertising BIER | that is used for advertising the BIER Sub-TLV is set to area-local. | |||
| Sub TLV is set to area. To allow BIER deployment in a multi-area | To allow BIER deployment in a multi-area environment, OSPF must | |||
| environment, OSPF must propagate BIER information between areas. The | propagate BIER information between areas. The following procedure is | |||
| following procedure is used in order to propagate BIER related | used in order to propagate BIER related information between areas: | |||
| information between areas: | ||||
| When an OSPF ABR advertises a Type-3 Summary LSA from an intra- | When an OSPF Area Border Router (ABR) advertises a Type-3 Summary | |||
| area or inter-area prefix to all its connected areas, it will also | LSA from an intra-area or inter-area prefix to all its attached | |||
| originate an Extended Prefix Opaque LSA, as described in | areas, it will also originate an Extended Prefix Opaque LSA, as | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr]. The flooding scope of the | described in [RFC7684]. The flooding scope of the Extended Prefix | |||
| Extended Prefix Opaque LSA type will be set to area-scope. The | Opaque LSA type will be set to area-local. The route-type in the | |||
| route-type in the OSPF Extended Prefix TLV is set to inter-area. | OSPF Extended Prefix TLV is set to inter-area. When determining | |||
| When determining whether a BIER Sub-TLV should be included in this | whether a BIER Sub-TLV should be included in this LSA, an OSPF ABR | |||
| LSA ABR will: | will: | |||
| - look at its best path to the prefix in the source area and | - Examine its best path to the prefix in the source area and | |||
| find the advertising router associated with the best path to | find the advertising router associated with the best path to | |||
| that prefix. | that prefix. | |||
| - determine if such advertising router advertised a BIER Sub- | - Determine if such advertising router advertised a BIER Sub- | |||
| TLV for the prefix. If yes, ABR will copy the information from | TLV for the prefix. If yes, the ABR will copy the information | |||
| such BIER MPLS Sub-TLV when advertising BIER MPLS Sub-TLV to | from such BIER MPLS Sub-TLV when advertising BIER MPLS Sub-TLV | |||
| each connected area. | to each attached area. | |||
| 3. Security Considerations | 3. Security Considerations | |||
| Implementations must assure that malformed TLV and Sub-TLV | Implementations must assure that malformed TLV and Sub-TLV | |||
| permutations do not result in errors which cause hard OSPF failures. | permutations do not result in errors which cause hard OSPF failures. | |||
| 4. IANA Considerations | 4. IANA Considerations | |||
| The document requests three new allocations from the OSPF Extended | The document requests three new allocations from the OSPF Extended | |||
| Prefix sub-TLV registry as defined in | Prefix sub-TLV registry as defined in [RFC7684]. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr]. | ||||
| BIER Sub-TLV: TBD | BIER Sub-TLV: TBD1 | |||
| BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV: TBD | BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV: TBD2 | |||
| BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV: TBD | BIER Tree Type Sub-TLV: TBD3 | |||
| 5. Acknowledgments | 5. Acknowledgments | |||
| The authors would like to thank Rajiv Asati, Christian Martin, Greg | The authors would like to thank Rajiv Asati, Christian Martin, Greg | |||
| Shepherd and Eric Rosen for their contribution. | Shepherd and Eric Rosen for their contribution. | |||
| 6. Normative References | 6. Normative References | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr] | [I-D.ietf-bier-architecture] | |||
| Psenak, P., Gredler, H., rjs@rob.sh, r., Henderickx, W., | Wijnands, I., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., Przygienda, T., and | |||
| Tantsura, J., and A. Lindem, "OSPFv2 Prefix/Link Attribute | S. Aldrin, "Multicast using Bit Index Explicit | |||
| Advertisement", draft-ietf-ospf-prefix-link-attr-13 (work | Replication", draft-ietf-bier-architecture-06 (work in | |||
| in progress), August 2015. | progress), April 2017. | |||
| [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture] | ||||
| Wijnands, I., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., and T. Przygienda, | ||||
| "Multicast using Bit Index Explicit Replication", draft- | ||||
| wijnands-bier-architecture-00 (work in progress), | ||||
| September 2014. | ||||
| [I-D.wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation] | [I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation] | |||
| Wijnands, I., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., and J. Tantsura, | Wijnands, I., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., Tantsura, J., | |||
| "Encapsulation for Bit Index Explicit Replication in MPLS | Aldrin, S., and I. Meilik, "Encapsulation for Bit Index | |||
| Networks", draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-00 (work | Explicit Replication in MPLS and non-MPLS Networks", | |||
| in progress), September 2014. | draft-ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation-07 (work in progress), | |||
| June 2017. | ||||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
| [RFC4915] Psenak, P., Mirtorabi, S., Roy, A., Nguyen, L., and P. | [RFC4915] Psenak, P., Mirtorabi, S., Roy, A., Nguyen, L., and P. | |||
| Pillay-Esnault, "Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF", | Pillay-Esnault, "Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF", | |||
| RFC 4915, DOI 10.17487/RFC4915, June 2007, | RFC 4915, DOI 10.17487/RFC4915, June 2007, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4915>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4915>. | |||
| [RFC7684] Psenak, P., Gredler, H., Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., | ||||
| Tantsura, J., and A. Lindem, "OSPFv2 Prefix/Link Attribute | ||||
| Advertisement", RFC 7684, DOI 10.17487/RFC7684, November | ||||
| 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7684>. | ||||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Peter Psenak (editor) | Peter Psenak (editor) | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| Apollo Business Center | Apollo Business Center | |||
| Mlynske nivy 43 | Mlynske nivy 43 | |||
| Bratislava 821 09 | Bratislava 821 09 | |||
| Slovakia | Slovakia | |||
| Email: ppsenak@cisco.com | Email: ppsenak@cisco.com | |||
| End of changes. 44 change blocks. | ||||
| 104 lines changed or deleted | 99 lines changed or added | |||
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