| < draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-15.txt | draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-16.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSPF P. Psenak, Ed. | OSPF P. Psenak, Ed. | |||
| Internet-Draft N. Kumar | Internet-Draft N. Kumar | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track IJ. Wijnands | Intended status: Standards Track IJ. Wijnands | |||
| Expires: August 27, 2018 Cisco | Expires: September 13, 2018 Cisco | |||
| A. Dolganow | A. Dolganow | |||
| Nokia | Nokia | |||
| T. Przygienda | T. Przygienda | |||
| J. Zhang | J. Zhang | |||
| Juniper Networks, Inc. | Juniper Networks, Inc. | |||
| S. Aldrin | S. Aldrin | |||
| Google, Inc. | Google, Inc. | |||
| February 23, 2018 | March 12, 2018 | |||
| OSPF Extensions for BIER | OSPFv2 Extensions for BIER | |||
| draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-15.txt | draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-16.txt | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | |||
| provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | |||
| requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow | requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow | |||
| state. Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol | state. Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol | |||
| for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a | for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a | |||
| "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at | "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at | |||
| one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). The BFIR router | one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). The BFIR router | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 10 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 10 ¶ | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on August 27, 2018. | This Internet-Draft will expire on September 13, 2018. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 35 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 35 ¶ | |||
| described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
| 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. Flooding of the BIER Information in OSPF . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2.1. BIER Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.1. BIER Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2.2. BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 2.2. BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 2.3. Flooding scope of BIER Information . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 2.3. Flooding scope of BIER Information . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 5. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 5. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that | |||
| provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without | |||
| requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per- | requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per- | |||
| flow state. Neither does BIER explicitly require a tree-building | flow state. Neither does BIER explicitly require a tree-building | |||
| protocol for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER | protocol for its operation. A multicast data packet enters a BIER | |||
| domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the | domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the | |||
| BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). | BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs). | |||
| skipping to change at page 4, line 39 ¶ | skipping to change at page 4, line 39 ¶ | |||
| Each BFR sub-domain MUST be associated with one and only one OSPF | Each BFR sub-domain MUST be associated with one and only one OSPF | |||
| topology that is identified by the MT-ID. If the association between | topology that is identified by the MT-ID. If the association between | |||
| BIER sub-domain and OSPF topology advertised in the BIER sub-TLV by | BIER sub-domain and OSPF topology advertised in the BIER sub-TLV by | |||
| other BFRs is in conflict with the association locally configured on | other BFRs is in conflict with the association locally configured on | |||
| the receiving router, the BIER Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | the receiving router, the BIER Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| If the MT-ID value is outside of the values specified in [RFC4915], | If the MT-ID value is outside of the values specified in [RFC4915], | |||
| the BIER Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | the BIER Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| If a BFR advertises the same Sub-domain-ID in multiple BIER sub-TLVs, | If a BFR advertises the same Sub-domain-ID in multiple BIER sub-TLVs, | |||
| the BRF MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV for | the BFR MUST be treated as if it did not advertise a BIER sub-TLV for | |||
| such sub-domain. | such sub-domain. | |||
| All BFRs MUST detect advertisement of duplicate valid BFR-IDs for a | All BFRs MUST detect advertisement of duplicate valid BFR-IDs for a | |||
| given MT-ID and Sub-domain-ID. When such duplication is detected by | given MT-ID and Sub-domain-ID. When such duplication is detected by | |||
| the BFR, it MUST behave as described in section 5 of [RFC8279]. | the BFR, it MUST behave as described in section 5 of [RFC8279]. | |||
| The supported BAR and IPA algorithms MUST be consistent for all | The supported BAR and IPA algorithms MUST be consistent for all | |||
| routers supporting a given BFR sub-domain. A router receiving BIER | routers supporting a given BFR sub-domain. A router receiving BIER | |||
| Sub-TLV advertisement with a value in BAR or IPA fields which does | Sub-TLV advertisement with a value in BAR or IPA fields which does | |||
| not match the locally configured value for a given BFR sub-domain, | not match the locally configured value for a given BFR sub-domain, | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 29 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 29 ¶ | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Max SI | Label | | | Max SI | Label | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |BS Len | Reserved | | |BS Len | Reserved | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Type: 10 | Type: 10 | |||
| Length: 4 octets | Length: 8 octets | |||
| Max SI : A 1 octet field encoding the Maximum Set Identifier | Max SI : A 1 octet field encoding the maximum Set Identifier | |||
| (section 1 of [RFC8296]), used in the encapsulation for this BIER | (section 1 of [RFC8279]), used in the encapsulation for this BIER | |||
| sub-domain for this bitstring length. | sub-domain for this bitstring length. | |||
| Label: A 3 octet field, where the 20 rightmost bits represent the | Label: A 3 octet field, where the 20 rightmost bits represent the | |||
| first label in the label range. The 4 leftmost bits MUST be | first label in the label range. The 4 leftmost bits MUST be | |||
| ignored. | ignored. | |||
| Bit String Length: A 4 bits field encoding the supported BitString | Bit String Length: A 4 bits field encoding the supported BitString | |||
| length associated with this BFR-prefix. The values allowed in | length associated with this BFR-prefix. The values allowed in | |||
| this field are specified in section 2 of [RFC8296]. | this field are specified in section 2 of [RFC8296]. | |||
| Reserved: SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and MUST be ignored | ||||
| on reception. | ||||
| The "label range" is the set of labels beginning with the Label | The "label range" is the set of labels beginning with the Label | |||
| and ending with (Label + (Max SI)). A unique label range is | and ending with (Label + (Max SI)). A unique label range is | |||
| allocated for each BitStream length and Sub-domain-ID. These | allocated for each BitStream length and Sub-domain-ID. These | |||
| labels are used for BIER forwarding as described in [RFC8279] and | labels are used for BIER forwarding as described in [RFC8279] and | |||
| [RFC8296]. | [RFC8296]. | |||
| The size of the label range is determined by the number of Set | The size of the label range is determined by the number of Set | |||
| Identifiers (SI) (section 1 of [RFC8279]) that are used in the | Identifiers (SI) (section 1 of [RFC8279]) that are used in the | |||
| network. Each SI maps to a single label in the label range. The | network. Each SI maps to a single label in the label range. The | |||
| first label is for SI=0, the second label is for SI=1, etc. | first label is for SI=0, the second label is for SI=1, etc. | |||
| If the label associated with the Maximum Set Identifier exceeds the | ||||
| 20 bit range, the BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | ||||
| If the BS length is set to a value that does not match any of the | If the BS length is set to a value that does not match any of the | |||
| allowed values specified in [RFC8296], the BIER MPLS Encapsulation | allowed values specified in [RFC8296], the BIER MPLS Encapsulation | |||
| Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | Sub-TLV MUST be ignored. | |||
| If same BS length is repeated in multiple BIER MPLS Encapsulation | If same BS length is repeated in multiple BIER MPLS Encapsulation | |||
| Sub-TLV inside the same BIER Sub-TLV, the BIER sub-TLV MUST be | Sub-TLV inside the same BIER Sub-TLV, the BIER sub-TLV MUST be | |||
| ignored. | ignored. | |||
| Label ranges within all BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLVs advertised | Label ranges within all BIER MPLS Encapsulation Sub-TLVs advertised | |||
| by the same BFR MUST NOT overlap. If the overlap is detected, the | by the same BFR MUST NOT overlap. If the overlap is detected, the | |||
| skipping to change at page 8, line 15 ¶ | skipping to change at page 8, line 24 ¶ | |||
| 5. Acknowledgments | 5. Acknowledgments | |||
| The authors would like to thank Rajiv Asati, Christian Martin, Greg | The authors would like to thank Rajiv Asati, Christian Martin, Greg | |||
| Shepherd and Eric Rosen for their contribution. | Shepherd and Eric Rosen for their contribution. | |||
| 6. Normative References | 6. Normative References | |||
| [I-D.ietf-bier-isis-extensions] | [I-D.ietf-bier-isis-extensions] | |||
| Ginsberg, L., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S., and Z. Zhang, | Ginsberg, L., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S., and Z. Zhang, | |||
| "BIER support via ISIS", draft-ietf-bier-isis- | "BIER support via ISIS", draft-ietf-bier-isis- | |||
| extensions-08 (work in progress), February 2018. | extensions-09 (work in progress), February 2018. | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
| [RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, | [RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2328>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2328>. | |||
| End of changes. 12 change blocks. | ||||
| 12 lines changed or deleted | 18 lines changed or added | |||
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