< draft-ietf-dnsop-dns-zone-digest-06.txt		draft-ietf-dnsop-dns-zone-digest-07.txt >
	Internet Engineering Task Force D. Wessels		Internet Engineering Task Force D. Wessels
	Internet-Draft P. Barber		Internet-Draft P. Barber
	Intended status: Standards Track M. Weinberg		Intended status: Standards Track M. Weinberg
	Expires: October 10, 2020 Verisign		Expires: October 30, 2020 Verisign
	W. Kumari		W. Kumari
	Google		Google
	W. Hardaker		W. Hardaker
	USC/ISI		USC/ISI
	April 8, 2020		April 28, 2020
	Message Digest for DNS Zones		Message Digest for DNS Zones
	draft-ietf-dnsop-dns-zone-digest-06		draft-ietf-dnsop-dns-zone-digest-07
	Abstract		Abstract
	This document describes a protocol and new DNS Resource Record that		This document describes a protocol and new DNS Resource Record that
	can be used to provide a cryptographic message digest over DNS zone		can be used to provide a cryptographic message digest over DNS zone
	data. The ZONEMD Resource Record conveys the digest data in the zone		data. The ZONEMD Resource Record conveys the digest data in the zone
	itself. When a zone publisher includes an ZONEMD record, recipients		itself. When a zone publisher includes an ZONEMD record, recipients
	can verify the zone contents for accuracy and completeness. This		can verify the zone contents for accuracy and completeness. This
	provides assurance that received zone data matches published data,		provides assurance that received zone data matches published data,
	regardless of how the zone data has been transmitted and received.		regardless of how the zone data has been transmitted and received.
	skipping to change at page 2, line 7 ¶		skipping to change at page 2, line 7 ¶
	Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering		Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
	Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute		Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
	working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-		working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
	Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.		Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
	Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months		Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
	and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any		and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
	time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference		time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
	material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."		material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
	This Internet-Draft will expire on October 10, 2020.		This Internet-Draft will expire on October 30, 2020.
	Copyright Notice		Copyright Notice
	Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the		Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
	document authors. All rights reserved.		document authors. All rights reserved.
	This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal		This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
	Provisions Relating to IETF Documents		Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
	(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of		(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
	publication of this document. Please review these documents		publication of this document. Please review these documents
	skipping to change at page 3, line 22 ¶		skipping to change at page 3, line 22 ¶
	6.1. Attacks Against the Zone Digest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15		6.1. Attacks Against the Zone Digest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
	6.2. Attacks Utilizing ZONEMD Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . 15		6.2. Attacks Utilizing ZONEMD Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
	6.3. Resilience and Fragility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15		6.3. Resilience and Fragility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
	7. Performance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16		7. Performance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
	7.1. SIMPLE SHA384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16		7.1. SIMPLE SHA384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
	8. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		8. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	10. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		10. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	10.1. Authors' Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		10.1. Authors' Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	10.2. Shane Kerr's Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18		10.2. Shane Kerr's Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
			10.3. NIC Chile Labs Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
	11. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18		11. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
	12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23		12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
	12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23		12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
	12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23		12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
	Appendix A. Example Zones With Digests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25		Appendix A. Example Zones With Digests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
	A.1. Simple EXAMPLE Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25		A.1. Simple EXAMPLE Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
	A.2. Complex EXAMPLE Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26		A.2. Complex EXAMPLE Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
	A.3. EXAMPLE Zone with multiple digests . . . . . . . . . . . 27		A.3. EXAMPLE Zone with multiple digests . . . . . . . . . . . 27
	A.4. The URI.ARPA Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27		A.4. The URI.ARPA Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
	A.5. The ROOT-SERVERS.NET Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30		A.5. The ROOT-SERVERS.NET Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
	Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32		Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
	1. Introduction		1. Introduction
	In the DNS, a zone is the collection of authoritative resource		In the DNS, a zone is the collection of authoritative resource
	records (RRs) sharing a common origin ([RFC8499]). Zones are often		records (RRs) sharing a common origin ([RFC8499]). Zones are often
	stored as files on disk in the so-called master file format		stored as files on disk in the so-called master file format
	[RFC1034]. Zones are generally distributed among name servers using		[RFC1034]. Zones are generally distributed among name servers using
	the AXFR [RFC5936], and IXFR [RFC1995] protocols. Zone files can		the AXFR [RFC5936], and IXFR [RFC1995] protocols. Zone files can
	also be distributed outside of the DNS, with such protocols as FTP,		also be distributed outside of the DNS, with such protocols as FTP,
	HTTP, rsync, and even via email. Currently there is no standard way		HTTP, rsync, and even via email. Currently there is no standard way
	skipping to change at page 18, line 23 ¶		skipping to change at page 18, line 23 ¶
	o Verify the zone digest from an input zone.		o Verify the zone digest from an input zone.
	o Output the ZONEMD record in its defined presentation format.		o Output the ZONEMD record in its defined presentation format.
	This implementation does not:		This implementation does not:
	o Re-compute DNSSEC signature over the ZONEMD record.		o Re-compute DNSSEC signature over the ZONEMD record.
	o Perform DNSSEC validation of the ZONEMD record.		o Perform DNSSEC validation of the ZONEMD record.
			10.3. NIC Chile Labs Implementation
			NIC Chile Labs wrote an implementation of this specification as part
			of "dns-tools" suite [DnsTools], which besides digesting, can also
			sign and verify zones. This implementation is in Go and is able to
			perform the following functions:
			o Compute zone digest over signed zone and update the ZONEMD record.
			o Verify the zone digest from an input zone.
			o Perform DNSSEC validation of the ZONEMD record during
			verification.
			o Re-compute DNSSEC signature over the ZONEMD record.
	11. Change Log		11. Change Log
	RFC Editor: Please remove this section.		RFC Editor: Please remove this section.
	This section lists substantial changes to the document as it is being		This section lists substantial changes to the document as it is being
	worked on.		worked on.
	From -00 to -01:		From -00 to -01:
	o Removed requirement to sort by RR CLASS.		o Removed requirement to sort by RR CLASS.
	skipping to change at page 23, line 8 ¶		skipping to change at page 23, line 21 ¶
	From -05 to -06:		From -05 to -06:
	o Per WG suggestion, no longer include any apex ZONEMD record in		o Per WG suggestion, no longer include any apex ZONEMD record in
	digest calculation.		digest calculation.
	o Updated examples in the appendix.		o Updated examples in the appendix.
	o Clarified verification procedure by describing a loop over all		o Clarified verification procedure by describing a loop over all
	ZONEMD RRs.		ZONEMD RRs.
			From -06 to -07:
			o Added NIC Chile Labs implementation.
	12. References		12. References
	12.1. Normative References		12.1. Normative References
	[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",		[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
	STD 13, RFC 1034, DOI 10.17487/RFC1034, November 1987,		STD 13, RFC 1034, DOI 10.17487/RFC1034, November 1987,
	<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034>.		<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034>.
	[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and		[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
	specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035,		specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035,
	skipping to change at page 23, line 45 ¶		skipping to change at page 24, line 15 ¶
	[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC		[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
	2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,		2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
	May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.		May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
	12.2. Informative References		12.2. Informative References
	[CZDS] Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,		[CZDS] Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,
	"Centralized Zone Data Service", October 2018,		"Centralized Zone Data Service", October 2018,
	<https://czds.icann.org/>.		<https://czds.icann.org/>.
			[DnsTools]
			NIC Chile Labs, "DNS tools for zone signature (file,
			pkcs11-hsm) and validation, and zone digest (ZONEMD)",
			April 2020, <https://github.com/niclabs/dns-tools>.
	[InterNIC]		[InterNIC]
	ICANN, "InterNIC FTP site", May 2018,		ICANN, "InterNIC FTP site", May 2018,
	<ftp://ftp.internic.net/domain/>.		<ftp://ftp.internic.net/domain/>.
	[ldns-zone-digest]		[ldns-zone-digest]
	Verisign, "Implementation of Message Digests for DNS Zones		Verisign, "Implementation of Message Digests for DNS Zones
	using the ldns library", July 2018,		using the ldns library", July 2018,
	<https://github.com/verisign/ldns-zone-digest>.		<https://github.com/verisign/ldns-zone-digest>.
	[RFC1995] Ohta, M., "Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS", RFC 1995,		[RFC1995] Ohta, M., "Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS", RFC 1995,
End of changes. 10 change blocks.
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