| < draft-ietf-ecrit-ecall-10.txt | draft-ietf-ecrit-ecall-11.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECRIT R. Gellens | ECRIT R. Gellens | |||
| Internet-Draft Core Technology Consulting | Internet-Draft Core Technology Consulting | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track H. Tschofenig | Intended status: Standards Track H. Tschofenig | |||
| Expires: January 22, 2017 Individual | Expires: February 2, 2017 Individual | |||
| July 21, 2016 | August 1, 2016 | |||
| Next-Generation Pan-European eCall | Next-Generation Pan-European eCall | |||
| draft-ietf-ecrit-ecall-10.txt | draft-ietf-ecrit-ecall-11.txt | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services | This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services | |||
| mechanisms to support the next generation of the Pan European in- | mechanisms to support the next generation of the Pan European in- | |||
| vehicle emergency call service defined under the eSafety initiative | vehicle emergency call service defined under the eSafety initiative | |||
| of the European Commission (generally referred to as "eCall"). eCall | of the European Commission (generally referred to as "eCall"). eCall | |||
| is a standardized and mandated system for a special form of emergency | is a standardized and mandated system for a special form of emergency | |||
| calls placed by vehicles, providing real-time communications and an | calls placed by vehicles, providing real-time communications and an | |||
| integrated set of related data. | integrated set of related data. | |||
| This document also registers a MIME Content Type and an Emergency | This document also registers MIME Content Types and an Emergency Call | |||
| Call Additional Data Block for the eCall vehicle data and metadata/ | Additional Data Blocks for the eCall vehicle data and metadata/ | |||
| control data. | control data. | |||
| Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
| This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
| provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on January 22, 2017. | This Internet-Draft will expire on February 2, 2017. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | |||
| 1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2. Document Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2. Document Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
| 3. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 3. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 4. eCall Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 4. eCall Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 5. Vehicle Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 5. Vehicle Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 6. Data Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6. Data Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 7. Call Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 7. Call Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 7.1. Call Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 7.1. Call Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 8. Test Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 8. Test Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 9. eCall-Specific Control/Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | 9. The Metadata/Control Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
| 9.1. The eCall Control Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 9.1. The eCall Control Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 9.1.1. The <ack> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 9.1.1. The <ack> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 9.1.1.1. Attributes of the <ack> element . . . . . . . . . 12 | 9.1.1.1. Attributes of the <ack> element . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 9.1.1.2. Child Elements of the <ack> element . . . . . . . 13 | 9.1.1.2. Child Element of the <ack> element . . . . . . . 13 | |||
| 9.1.1.3. Ack Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 9.1.1.3. Ack Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 9.1.2. The <request> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 9.1.2. The <capabilities> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 9.1.2.1. Attributes of the <request> element . . . . . . . 13 | 9.1.2.1. Child Elements of the <capabilities> element . . 14 | |||
| 9.1.2.2. Request Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 9.1.2.2. Capabilities Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | |||
| 10. The emergencyCallData.eCall INFO package . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 9.1.3. The <request> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | |||
| 10.1. INFO Package Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 9.1.3.1. Attributes of the <request> element . . . . . . . 15 | |||
| 10.1.1. Overall Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 9.1.3.2. Request Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 10.1.2. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 10. The emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD INFO package . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 10.1.3. Info Package Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 10.1. INFO Package Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 10.1.4. Info Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.1. Overall Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10.1.5. SIP Option-Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.2. Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10.1.6. INFO Message Body Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.3. Info Package Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10.1.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.4. Info Package Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.1.8. Rate of INFO Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.5. SIP Option-Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.1.9. Info Package Security Considerations . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.6. INFO Message Body Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.1.10. Implementation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10.1.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.1.11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.1.8. Rate of INFO Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.1.9. Info Package Security Considerations . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | 10.1.10. Implementation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 13. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 10.1.11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 14. XML Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 11. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 15. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 15.1. Service URN Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 13. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 14. XML Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | ||||
| 15. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | ||||
| 15.1. Service URN Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | ||||
| 15.2. MIME Content-type Registration for | 15.2. MIME Content-type Registration for | |||
| 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' . . . . . 26 | 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' . . . . . 30 | |||
| 15.3. MIME Content-type Registration for | 15.3. MIME Content-type Registration for | |||
| 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml' . . . 27 | 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml' . . . 31 | |||
| 15.4. Registration of the 'eCall.MSD' entry in the Emergency | 15.4. Registration of the 'eCall.MSD' entry in the Emergency | |||
| Call Additional Data Blocks registry . . . . . . . . . . 29 | Call Additional Data Blocks registry . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| 15.5. Registration of the 'eCall.control' entry in the | 15.5. Registration of the 'eCall.control' entry in the | |||
| Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry . . . . . 29 | Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry . . . . . 33 | |||
| 15.6. Registration of the emergencyCallData.eCall Info Package 29 | 15.6. Registration of the emergencyCallData.eCall Info Package 33 | |||
| 15.7. URN Sub-Namespace Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | 15.7. URN Sub-Namespace Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| 15.7.1. Registration for urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eCall . . . 29 | 15.7.1. Registration for urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eCall . . . 33 | |||
| 15.7.2. Registration for | 15.7.2. Registration for | |||
| urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eCall:control . . . . . . . . 30 | urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eCall:control . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 15.8. Registry creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 15.8. Registry creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 15.8.1. eCall Control Action Registry . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 15.8.1. Action Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 15.8.2. eCall Control Extension Registry . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 15.8.2. Reason Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| 16. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 16. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 17. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 17. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 18. Changes from Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 18. Changes from Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 . . . . . . 33 | 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-11 . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 . . . . . . 33 | 18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 . . . . . . 34 | 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 . . . . . . 34 | 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 . . . . . . 34 | 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 . . . . . . 34 | 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 . . . . . . 34 | 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 . . . . . . 34 | 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 . . . . . . 35 | 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 18.10. Changes from draft-gellens-03 to draft-ietf-00 . . . . . 35 | 18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 18.11. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to -03 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 18.11. Changes from draft-gellens-03 to draft-ietf-00 . . . . . 39 | |||
| 18.12. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 18.12. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to -03 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 18.13. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 18.13. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 19. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 18.14. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 19.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 19. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 19.2. Informative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 19.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | 19.2. Informative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | ||||
| 1. Terminology | 1. Terminology | |||
| The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
| document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. | |||
| This document re-uses terminology defined in Section 3 of [RFC5012]. | This document re-uses terminology defined in Section 3 of [RFC5012]. | |||
| Additionally, we use the following abbreviations: | Additionally, we use the following abbreviations: | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 48 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 48 ¶ | |||
| call setup mark the call as an eCall, and further indicate if the | call setup mark the call as an eCall, and further indicate if the | |||
| call was automatically or manually triggered. The call is routed to | call was automatically or manually triggered. The call is routed to | |||
| an eCall-capable PSAP, a voice channel is established between the | an eCall-capable PSAP, a voice channel is established between the | |||
| vehicle and the PSAP, and an eCall in-band modem is used to carry a | vehicle and the PSAP, and an eCall in-band modem is used to carry a | |||
| defined set of vehicle, sensor (e.g., crash related), and location | defined set of vehicle, sensor (e.g., crash related), and location | |||
| data (the Minimum Set of Data or MSD) within the voice channel. The | data (the Minimum Set of Data or MSD) within the voice channel. The | |||
| same in-band mechanism is used for the PSAP to acknowledge successful | same in-band mechanism is used for the PSAP to acknowledge successful | |||
| receipt of the MSD, and to request the vehicle to send a new MSD | receipt of the MSD, and to request the vehicle to send a new MSD | |||
| (e.g., to check if the state of or location of the vehicle or its | (e.g., to check if the state of or location of the vehicle or its | |||
| occupants has changed). NG-eCall moves from circuit switched to all- | occupants has changed). NG-eCall moves from circuit switched to all- | |||
| IP, and carries the vehicle data and other eCall-specific data as | IP, and carries the vehicle data and eCall signaling as additional | |||
| additional data carried with the call. This document describes how | data carried with the call. This document describes how IETF | |||
| IETF mechanisms for IP-based emergency calls, including [RFC6443] and | mechanisms for IP-based emergency calls, including [RFC6443] and | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] are used to provide the signaling | [RFC7852] are used to provide the signaling and data exchange of the | |||
| and data exchange of the next generation of pan-European eCall. | next generation of pan-European eCall. | |||
| The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) [SDO-ETSI] | The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) [SDO-ETSI] | |||
| has published a Technical Report titled "Mobile Standards Group | has published a Technical Report titled "Mobile Standards Group | |||
| (MSG); eCall for VoIP" [MSG_TR] that presents findings and | (MSG); eCall for VoIP" [MSG_TR] that presents findings and | |||
| recommendations regarding support for eCall in an all-IP environment. | recommendations regarding support for eCall in an all-IP environment. | |||
| The recommendations include the use of 3GPP IMS emergency calling | The recommendations include the use of 3GPP IMS emergency calling | |||
| with additional elements identifying the call as an eCall and as | with additional elements identifying the call as an eCall and as | |||
| carrying eCall data and with mechanisms for carrying the data and | carrying eCall data and with mechanisms for carrying the data and | |||
| eCall-specific signaling. 3GPP IMS emergency services support | eCall signaling. 3GPP IMS emergency services support multimedia, | |||
| multimedia, providing the ability to carry voice, text, and video. | providing the ability to carry voice, text, and video. This | |||
| This capability is referred to within 3GPP as Multimedia Emergency | capability is referred to within 3GPP as Multimedia Emergency | |||
| Services (MMES). | Services (MMES). | |||
| A transition period will exist during which time the various entities | A transition period will exist during which time the various entities | |||
| involved in initiating and handling an eCall might support next- | involved in initiating and handling an eCall might support next- | |||
| generation eCall, legacy eCall, or both. The issues of migration and | generation eCall, legacy eCall, or both. The issues of migration and | |||
| co-existence during the transition period is outside the scope of | co-existence during the transition period are outside the scope of | |||
| this document. | this document. | |||
| The MSD is carried in the MIME type 'application/ | ||||
| emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' and the metadata/control block is | ||||
| carried in the MIME type 'application/ | ||||
| emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml' (both of which are registered in | ||||
| this document). | ||||
| 4. eCall Requirements | 4. eCall Requirements | |||
| eCall requirements are specified by CEN in [EN_16072] and by 3GPP in | eCall requirements are specified by CEN in [EN_16072] and by 3GPP in | |||
| [TS22.101] clauses 10.7 and A.27. Requirements specific to vehicle | [TS22.101] clauses 10.7 and A.27. Requirements specific to vehicle | |||
| data are contained in EN 15722 [msd]. | data are contained in EN 15722 [msd]. | |||
| 5. Vehicle Data | 5. Vehicle Data | |||
| Pan-European eCall provides a standardized and mandated set of | Pan-European eCall provides a standardized and mandated set of | |||
| vehicle related data, known as the Minimum Set of Data (MSD). The | vehicle related data, known as the Minimum Set of Data (MSD). The | |||
| skipping to change at page 6, line 46 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 4 ¶ | |||
| which is specified in Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] (the XML encoding | which is specified in Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] (the XML encoding | |||
| specified in Annex C is not used in this document). | specified in Annex C is not used in this document). | |||
| This document registers the 'application/ | This document registers the 'application/ | |||
| emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' MIME Content-Type to enable the MSD | emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' MIME Content-Type to enable the MSD | |||
| to be carried in SIP. As an ASN.1 PER encoded object, the data is | to be carried in SIP. As an ASN.1 PER encoded object, the data is | |||
| binary and transported using binary content transfer encoding within | binary and transported using binary content transfer encoding within | |||
| SIP messages. This document also adds the 'eCall.MSD' entry to the | SIP messages. This document also adds the 'eCall.MSD' entry to the | |||
| Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry to enable the MSD to | Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry to enable the MSD to | |||
| be recognized as such in a SIP-based eCall emergency call. (See | be recognized as such in a SIP-based eCall emergency call. (See | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] for more information about the | ||||
| registry and how it is used.) | [RFC7852] for more information about the registry and how it is | |||
| used.) | ||||
| See Section 6 for a discussion of how the MSD vehicle data is | See Section 6 for a discussion of how the MSD vehicle data is | |||
| conveyed in an NG-eCall. | conveyed in an NG-eCall. | |||
| 6. Data Transport | 6. Data Transport | |||
| The "Additional Data related to an Emergency Call" document | [RFC7852] establishes a general mechanism for attaching blocks of | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] establishes a general mechanism for | data to a SIP emergency call. This mechanism permits certain | |||
| attaching blocks of data to a SIP emergency call. This mechanism | emergency call MIME types to be attached to SIP messages. This | |||
| permits certain MIME types to be attached to SIP messages. This | ||||
| document makes use of that mechanism. | document makes use of that mechanism. | |||
| Note that if additional data sets are defined and registered (e.g., | Note that if additional data sets are defined and registered (e.g., | |||
| in the future or in other regions) and transmitted using the same | in the future or in other regions) and transmitted using the same | |||
| mechanisms, the size and frequency of transmission during a dialog | mechanisms, the size and frequency of transmission during a dialog | |||
| need to be evaluated to be sure it is appropriate to use the | need to be evaluated to be sure it is appropriate to use the | |||
| signaling channel. | signaling channel. | |||
| An In-Vehicle System (IVS) transmits the MSD (see Section 5) by | An In-Vehicle System (IVS) transmits the MSD (see Section 5) by | |||
| encoding it per Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] and attaching it to a SIP | encoding it per Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] and attaching it to a SIP | |||
| message as a MIME body part per [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data]. | message as a MIME body part per [RFC7852]. The body part is | |||
| The body part is identified by its MIME content-type ('application/ | identified by its MIME content-type ('application/ | |||
| emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per') in the Content-Type header field of | emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per') in the Content-Type header field of | |||
| the body part. The body part is assigned a unique identifier which | the body part. The body part is assigned a unique identifier which | |||
| is listed in a Content-ID header field in the body part. The SIP | is listed in a Content-ID header field in the body part. The SIP | |||
| message is marked as containing the MSD by adding (or appending to) a | message is marked as containing the MSD by adding (or appending to) a | |||
| Call-Info header field at the top level of the SIP message. This | Call-Info header field at the top level of the SIP message. This | |||
| Call-Info header field contains a CID URL referencing the body part's | Call-Info header field contains a CID URL referencing the body part's | |||
| unique identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the data as | unique identifier, and a 'purpose' parameter identifying the data as | |||
| the eCall MSD per the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry | the eCall MSD per the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry | |||
| entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | entry; the 'purpose' parameter's value is | |||
| 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD'. | 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD'. | |||
| A PSAP transmits a metadata/control object (see Section 9) by | A PSAP or IVS transmits a metadata/control object (see Section 9) by | |||
| encoding it per the description in this document and attaching it to | encoding it per the description in this document and attaching it to | |||
| a SIP message as a MIME body part per | a SIP message as a MIME body part per [RFC7852]. The body part is | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data]. The body part is identified by its | identified by its MIME content-type ('application/ | |||
| MIME content-type ('application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml') | emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml') in the Content-Type header | |||
| in the Content-Type header field of the body part. The body part is | field of the body part. The body part is assigned a unique | |||
| assigned a unique identifier which is listed in a Content-ID header | identifier which is listed in a Content-ID header field in the body | |||
| field in the body part. The SIP message is marked as containing the | part. The SIP message is marked as containing the metadata/control | |||
| MSD by adding (or appending to) a Call-Info header field at the top | object by adding (or appending to) a Call-Info header field at the | |||
| level of the SIP message. This Call-Info header field contains a CID | top level of the SIP message. This Call-Info header field contains a | |||
| URL referencing the body part's unique identifier, and a 'purpose' | CID URL referencing the body part's unique identifier, and a | |||
| parameter identifying the data as an eCall metadata/control block per | 'purpose' parameter identifying the data as an eCall metadata/control | |||
| the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry entry; the | block per the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry entry; | |||
| 'purpose' parameter's value is 'emergencyCallData.eCall.control'. | the 'purpose' parameter's value is 'emergencyCallData.eCall.control'. | |||
| An In-Vehicle System (IVS) initiating an NG-eCall attaches the MSD to | An In-Vehicle System (IVS) initiating an NG-eCall attaches the MSD to | |||
| the initial INVITE. The PSAP creates a metadata/control object | the initial INVITE and optionally attaches a metadata/control object | |||
| acknowledging receipt of the MSD and attaches it to the SIP response | informing the PSAP of its capabilities. The PSAP creates a metadata/ | |||
| to the INVITE. | control object acknowledging receipt of the MSD and attaches it to | |||
| the SIP response to the INVITE. | ||||
| A PSAP can request the vehicle to send an updated MSD during a call. | A PSAP can request the vehicle to send an updated MSD during a call. | |||
| The PSAP creates a metadata/control object requesting the MSD and | The PSAP creates a metadata/control object requesting the MSD and | |||
| attaches it to a SIP INFO message which it sends within the dialog. | attaches it to a SIP INFO message which it sends within the dialog. | |||
| The IVS then attaches an updated MSD to a SIP INFO message and sends | The IVS then attaches an updated MSD to a SIP INFO message and sends | |||
| it within the dialog. The metadata/control object and the MSD are | it within the dialog. The metadata/control object and the MSD are | |||
| attached to an INFO message in the same way they are attached to | attached to an INFO message in the same way they are attached to | |||
| other messages (such as the INVITE and the reply to the INVITE as | other messages (such as the INVITE and the reply to the INVITE as | |||
| discussed above). See Section 10 for information about the use of | discussed above). INFO messages are sent using an appropriate INFO | |||
| INFO messages to carry data within an eCall. | Package. See Section 10 for information about the use of INFO | |||
| messages to carry data within an eCall. | ||||
| When data is being carried in an INFO request message, the body part | When data is being carried in an INFO request message, the body part | |||
| also carries a Content-Disposition header field set to "Info- | also carries a Content-Disposition header field set to "Info- | |||
| Package". | Package". | |||
| Support for the data blocks defined in | Support for the data blocks defined in [RFC7852] is NOT REQUIRED for | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] is NOT REQUIRED for conformance with | conformance with this document. | |||
| this document. | ||||
| 7. Call Setup | 7. Call Setup | |||
| In circuit-switched eCall, the IVS places a special form of a 112 | In circuit-switched eCall, the IVS places a special form of a 112 | |||
| emergency call which carries an eCall flag (indicating that the call | emergency call which carries an eCall flag (indicating that the call | |||
| is an eCall and also if the call was manually or automatically | is an eCall and also if the call was manually or automatically | |||
| triggered); the mobile network operator (MNO) recognizes the eCall | triggered); the mobile network operator (MNO) recognizes the eCall | |||
| flag and routes the call to an eCall-capable PSAP; vehicle data is | flag and routes the call to an eCall-capable PSAP; vehicle data is | |||
| transmitted to the PSAP via the eCall in-band modem (in the voice | transmitted to the PSAP via the eCall in-band modem (in the voice | |||
| channel). | channel). | |||
| skipping to change at page 10, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 10, line 11 ¶ | |||
| This document registers "urn:service:test.sos.ecall" for eCall test | This document registers "urn:service:test.sos.ecall" for eCall test | |||
| calls. | calls. | |||
| The CS-eCall test call facility is a non-emergency number so does not | The CS-eCall test call facility is a non-emergency number so does not | |||
| get treated as an emergency call. For NG-eCall, MNOs, emergency | get treated as an emergency call. For NG-eCall, MNOs, emergency | |||
| authorities, and PSAPs can determine how to treat a vehicle call | authorities, and PSAPs can determine how to treat a vehicle call | |||
| requesting the "test" service URN so that the desired functionality | requesting the "test" service URN so that the desired functionality | |||
| is tested, but this is outside the scope of this document. | is tested, but this is outside the scope of this document. | |||
| 9. eCall-Specific Control/Metadata | 9. The Metadata/Control Object | |||
| eCall requires the ability for the PSAP to acknowledge successful | eCall requires the ability for the PSAP to acknowledge successful | |||
| receipt of an MSD sent by the IVS, and for the PSAP to request that | receipt of an MSD sent by the IVS, and for the PSAP to request that | |||
| the IVS send an MSD (e.g., the call taker can initiate a request for | the IVS send an MSD (e.g., the call taker can initiate a request for | |||
| a new MSD to see if there have been changes in the vehicle's state, | a new MSD to see if there have been changes in the vehicle's state, | |||
| e.g., location, direction, number of fastened seatbelts). | e.g., location, direction, number of fastened seatbelts). | |||
| This document defines a block of metadata/control data as an XML | This document defines a block of metadata/control data as an XML | |||
| structure containing eCall-specific elements. When the PSAP needs to | structure containing elements used for eCall and other vehicle- | |||
| send an eCall control block that is in response to data sent by the | initiated emergency call systems (i.e., in other regions) and | |||
| IVS in a SIP request (e.g., the MSD in the initial INVITE), the | extension points. (This metadata/control block is in effect a high- | |||
| control block can be sent in the SIP response to that request (e.g., | level protocol between the PSAP and IVS.) When the PSAP sends an | |||
| the response to the INVITE request). When the PSAP needs to send an | eCall metadata/control block in response to data sent by the IVS in a | |||
| eCall control block in other circumstances (e.g., mid-call), the | SIP request other than INFO (e.g., the MSD in the initial INVITE), | |||
| control block can be transmitted from the PSAP to the IVS in a SIP | the metadata/control block is sent in the SIP response to that | |||
| request (e.g., the response to the INVITE request). When the PSAP | ||||
| sends an eCall control block in other circumstances (e.g., mid-call), | ||||
| the control block is transmitted from the PSAP to the IVS in a SIP | ||||
| INFO request within the established dialog. The IVS sends the | INFO request within the established dialog. The IVS sends the | |||
| requested data (the MSD) in a new INFO request. This mechanism | requested data (the MSD) in a new INFO request (per [RFC6086]). This | |||
| flexibly allows the PSAP to send eCall-specific data to the IVS and | mechanism flexibly allows the PSAP to send eCall-specific data to the | |||
| the IVS to respond. See Section 6 for more information on attaching | IVS and the IVS to respond. INFO messages are sent using an | |||
| a metadata/control block to a SIP message. | appropriate INFO Package. See Section 6 for more information on | |||
| attaching a metadata/control block to a SIP message. See Section 10 | ||||
| for information about the use of INFO messages to carry data within | ||||
| an eCall. | ||||
| This mechanism requires | This mechanism requires | |||
| o An XML definition of the eCall control object | o An XML definition of the eCall control object | |||
| o An extension mechanism by which new elements, attributes, and | o Extension points for use by eCall-like systems in other regions | |||
| values can be added to the control object definition | ||||
| o A MIME type registration for the control object (so it can be | o A MIME type registration for the control object (so it can be | |||
| carried in SIP messages and responses) | carried in SIP messages and responses) | |||
| o An entry in the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks sub-registry | o An entry in the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks registry so | |||
| (established by [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data]) so that the | that the control block can be recognized as emergency call | |||
| control block can be recognized as emergency call specific data | specific data within SIP messages | |||
| within SIP messages | o An Info-Package registration per [RFC6086] permitting the | |||
| o An Info-Package registration per [RFC6086] permitting data blocks | metadata/control block and the MSD within INFO messages | |||
| registered in the Emergency Call Additional Data Blocks sub- | ||||
| registry (established by [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data]) within | ||||
| Info messages | ||||
| When the IVS includes an unsolicited MSD in a SIP request (e.g., the | When the IVS includes an unsolicited MSD in a SIP request (e.g., the | |||
| initial INVITE), the PSAP sends a metadata/control block indicating | initial INVITE), the PSAP sends a metadata/control block indicating | |||
| successful/unsuccessful receipt of the MSD in the SIP response to the | successful/unsuccessful receipt of the MSD in the SIP response to the | |||
| request. This also informs the IVS that an NG-eCall is in operation. | request. This also informs the IVS that an NG-eCall is in operation. | |||
| If the IVS receives a SIP response without the metadata/control | If the IVS receives a SIP response without the metadata/control | |||
| block, it indicates that the SIP dialog is not an NG-eCall (e.g., | block, it indicates that the SIP dialog is not an NG-eCall (e.g., | |||
| some part of the call is being handled as a legacy call). When the | some part of the call is being handled as a legacy call). When the | |||
| IVS sends a solicited MSD (e.g., in a SIP INFO request sent following | IVS sends a solicited MSD (e.g., in a SIP INFO request sent following | |||
| receipt of a SIP INFO request containing a metadata/control block | receipt of a SIP INFO request containing a metadata/control block | |||
| skipping to change at page 11, line 31 ¶ | skipping to change at page 11, line 39 ¶ | |||
| determine that the call was successful on a technical level (e.g., | determine that the call was successful on a technical level (e.g., | |||
| not helpful to retry as a CS-eCall). The SIP response codes 600 | not helpful to retry as a CS-eCall). The SIP response codes 600 | |||
| (Busy Everywhere), 486 (Busy Here), and 603 (Decline) are used when | (Busy Everywhere), 486 (Busy Here), and 603 (Decline) are used when | |||
| the PSAP wants to reject a call but inform the vehicle occupants that | the PSAP wants to reject a call but inform the vehicle occupants that | |||
| it is aware of the situation. (Note that there could be edge cases | it is aware of the situation. (Note that there could be edge cases | |||
| where the PSAP response is not received by the IVS, e.g., if an | where the PSAP response is not received by the IVS, e.g., if an | |||
| intermediary sends a CANCEL, and an error response is forwarded | intermediary sends a CANCEL, and an error response is forwarded | |||
| towards the IVS before the error response from the PSAP is received, | towards the IVS before the error response from the PSAP is received, | |||
| the response will be dropped, but these are unlikely to occur here.) | the response will be dropped, but these are unlikely to occur here.) | |||
| 9.1. The eCall Control Block | The metadata/control block is carried in the MIME type 'application/ | |||
| emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml'. | ||||
| The eCall control block is an XML data structure allowing for | ||||
| acknowledgments and requests. It is carried in a SIP body part with | ||||
| a specific MIME content type. It can be extended via an IANA | ||||
| registry to add additional elements, attributes, and values. Two | ||||
| top-level elements are defined for use within an eCall control block: | ||||
| ack Used in a control block sent by the PSAP to acknowledge | The metadata/control block is designed for use with with pan-European | |||
| receipt of a data set sent by the IVS. | eCall and also eCall-like systems (i.e., in other regions), and has | |||
| extension points to accomodate variances. Note that eCall-like | ||||
| systems might define their own vehicle data blocks, and so might need | ||||
| to register a new INFO package to accomodate the new data MIME type | ||||
| and the metadata/control object. | ||||
| request Used in a control block sent by the PSAP to request the | 9.1. The eCall Control Block | |||
| vehicle to perform an action. The only action defined | ||||
| in this document is a request for the IVS to send an | ||||
| MSD. | ||||
| Mandatory Actions (the IVS and the PSAP MUST support): | The eCall control block is an XML data structure allowing for | |||
| acknowledgments, requests, and capabilities information. It is | ||||
| carried in a SIP body part with a specific MIME content type. Three | ||||
| elements are defined for use within an eCall control block: | ||||
| o Transmit data object | ack Acknowledges receipt of data or a request. | |||
| Optional Actions (the IVS and the PSAP MAY support): | capabilities: Used in a control block sent from the IVS to the PSAP | |||
| (e.g., in the initial INVITE) to inform the PSAP of the | ||||
| vehicle capabilities. Child elements contain all | ||||
| actions and data types supported by the vehicle. It is | ||||
| OPTIONAL for the IVS to send this block. Omitting the | ||||
| block indicates that the IVS supports only the | ||||
| mandatory functionality defined in this document. | ||||
| o None | request Used in a control block sent by the PSAP to the IVS, to | |||
| request the vehicle to perform an action. | ||||
| The <ack> element indicates the object being acknowledged (e.g., the | The <ack> element indicates the object being acknowledged and reports | |||
| MSD), and reports success or failure. | success or failure. | |||
| The <request> element contains attributes to indicate the request and | The <request> element contains attributes to indicate the request and | |||
| to supply related information. The 'action' attribute is mandatory | to supply related information. The 'action' attribute is mandatory | |||
| and indicates the specific action. An IANA registry is created in | and indicates the specific action. An IANA registry is created in | |||
| Section 15.8.1 to contain the allowed values. | Section 15.8.1 to contain the allowed values. | |||
| Extensibility: New elements, child elements, attributes of new and | The <capabilities> element has child <request> elements to indicate | |||
| existing elements, and values for new and existing attributes can be | the actions supported by the IVS. | |||
| added in the IANA registry created in Section 15.8.2. The registry | ||||
| permits implementors to see what has been added, with a reference to | ||||
| the defining document. (Implementations are not expected to | ||||
| dynamically check the registry.) Implementations MUST ignore | ||||
| unrecognized elements, attributes, and values (this allows new items | ||||
| to be added without breaking older implementations). | ||||
| 9.1.1. The <ack> element | 9.1.1. The <ack> element | |||
| The <ack> element is transmitted by the PSAP to acknowledge receipt | The <ack> element acknowledges receipt of an eCall data object or | |||
| of an eCall data object. An <ack> element sent by a PSAP references | request. An <ack> element references the unique ID of the data | |||
| the unique ID of the data object that was sent by the IVS, and | object being acknowledged. The PSAP MUST send an <ack> element | |||
| further indicates if the PSAP considers the receipt successful or | acknowledging reeipt of an unsolicited MSD (e.g., sent by the IVS in | |||
| not. | the INVITE); this <ack> element indicates if the PSAP considers the | |||
| MSD successfully received or not. An <ack> element is not sent for a | ||||
| <capabilities> element. | ||||
| The <ack> element has the following attributes: | The <ack> element has the following attributes: | |||
| 9.1.1.1. Attributes of the <ack> element | 9.1.1.1. Attributes of the <ack> element | |||
| The <ack> element has the following attributes: | The <ack> element has the following attributes: | |||
| Name: ref | Name: ref | |||
| Usage: Mandatory | Usage: Mandatory | |||
| Type: anyURI | Type: anyURI | |||
| Description: References the Content-ID of the body part that | Direction: In this document, sent from the PSAP to the IVS | |||
| contained the data object being acknowledged. | Description: References the Content-ID of the body part being | |||
| acknowledged. | ||||
| Example: <ack received="yes" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | Example: <ack received="yes" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | |||
| Name: received | Name: received | |||
| Usage: Conditional: mandatory in an >ack< element sent by a PSAP | Usage: Conditional: mandatory in an >ack< element sent by a PSAP | |||
| Type: Boolean | Type: Boolean | |||
| Description: Indicates if the referenced object was successfully | Direction: In this document, sent from the PSAP to the IVS | |||
| received or not | Description: Indicates if the referenced object was considered | |||
| successfully received or not | ||||
| Example: <ack received="yes" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | Example: <ack received="yes" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | |||
| 9.1.1.2. Child Elements of the <ack> element | 9.1.1.2. Child Element of the <ack> element | |||
| The <ack> element has no child elements | For extensibility, the <ack> element has the following child element: | |||
| Name: actionResult | ||||
| Usage: Optional | ||||
| Direction: Provided for extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: An <actionResult> element indicates the result of an | ||||
| action (other than a 'send-data' action). When an <ack> element | ||||
| is in response to a control object with multiple <request> | ||||
| elements, the <ack> element contains an <actionResult> element for | ||||
| each <request> element that is not a 'send-data' action. The | ||||
| <actionResult> element has the following attributes: | ||||
| Name: action | ||||
| Usage: Mandatory | ||||
| Type: token | ||||
| Direction: In this document, sent from the PSAP to the IVS | ||||
| Description: Contains the value of the 'action' attribute of the | ||||
| <request> element | ||||
| Name: success | ||||
| Usage: Mandatory | ||||
| Type: Boolean | ||||
| Direction: Provided for extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: Indicates if the action was successfully | ||||
| accomplished | ||||
| Name: reason | ||||
| Usage: Conditional | ||||
| Type: token | ||||
| Direction: Provided for extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: Used when 'success' is "False", this attribute | ||||
| contains a reason code for a failure. A registry for reason | ||||
| codes is defined in Section 15.8.2. | ||||
| Name: details | ||||
| Usage: optional | ||||
| Type: string | ||||
| Direction: Provided for extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: Contains further explanation of the circumstances of | ||||
| a success or failure. The contents are implementation-specific | ||||
| and human-readable. | ||||
| 9.1.1.3. Ack Examples | 9.1.1.3. Ack Examples | |||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |||
| <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | |||
| xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | |||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | |||
| xsi:schemaLocation= | xsi:schemaLocation= | |||
| "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | |||
| <ack received="true" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | <ack received="true" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | |||
| </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | |||
| Figure 3: Ack Example from PSAP to IVS | Figure 3: Ack Example from PSAP to IVS | |||
| 9.1.2. The <request> element | 9.1.2. The <capabilities> element | |||
| A <request> element allows the PSAP to request that the IVS send an | The <capabilities> element is transmitted by the IVS to indicate to | |||
| MSD. The following attributes are defined: | the PSAP its capabilities. No attributes for this element are | |||
| currently defined. The following child elements are defined: | ||||
| 9.1.2.1. Attributes of the <request> element | 9.1.2.1. Child Elements of the <capabilities> element | |||
| The <capabilities> element has the following child elements: | ||||
| Name: request | ||||
| Usage: Mandatory | ||||
| Description: The <capabilities> element contains a <request> child | ||||
| element per action supported by the vehicle. | ||||
| Examples: | ||||
| <request action="send-data" supported-values="eCall.MSD" /> | ||||
| It is OPTIONAL for the IVS to support the <capabilities> element. If | ||||
| the IVS does not send a <capabilities> element, this indicates that | ||||
| the only <request> action supported by the IVS is 'send-data' with | ||||
| 'datatype' set to 'eCall.MSD'. | ||||
| 9.1.2.2. Capabilities Example | ||||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||||
| <EmergencyCallData.eCallControl | ||||
| xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall-control" | ||||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||||
| xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData: | ||||
| eCall-control"> | ||||
| <capabilities> | ||||
| <request action="send-data" supported-values="eCall.MSD"/> | ||||
| </capabilities> | ||||
| </EmergencyCallData.eCallControl> | ||||
| Figure 4: Capabilities Example | ||||
| 9.1.3. The <request> element | ||||
| A <request> element appears one or more times on its own or as a | ||||
| child of a <capabilities> element. It allows the PSAP to request | ||||
| that the IVS perform an action. The only action that MUST be | ||||
| supported is to send an MSD. The following attributes and child | ||||
| elements are defined: | ||||
| 9.1.3.1. Attributes of the <request> element | ||||
| The <request> element has the following attributes: | The <request> element has the following attributes: | |||
| Name: action | Name: action | |||
| Usage: Mandatory | Usage: Mandatory | |||
| Type: token | Type: token | |||
| Direction: In this document, sent from the PSAP to the IVS; for | ||||
| extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: Identifies the action that the vehicle is requested to | Description: Identifies the action that the vehicle is requested to | |||
| perform. An IANA registry is established in Section 15.8.1 to | perform. An IANA registry is established in Section 15.8.1 to | |||
| contain the allowed values. | contain the allowed values. | |||
| Example: action="send-data" | Example: action="send-data" | |||
| Name: msgid | ||||
| Usage: Conditional | ||||
| Type: int | ||||
| Direction: Sent from the PSAP to the IVS | ||||
| Description: Defined for extensibility. | ||||
| Example: msgid="3" | ||||
| Name: persistance | ||||
| Usage: Optional | ||||
| Type: duration | ||||
| Direction: Sent from the PSAP to the IVS | ||||
| Description: Defined for extensibility. Specifies how long to carry | ||||
| on the specified action. If absent, the default is for the | ||||
| duration of the call. | ||||
| Example: persistance="PT1H" | ||||
| Name: datatype | Name: datatype | |||
| Usage: Conditional | Usage: Conditional | |||
| Type: token | Type: token | |||
| Description: Mandatory with a "send-data" action. Specifies the | Direction: In this document, sent from the PSAP to the IVS; as an | |||
| data block that the IVS is requested to transmit, using the same | extension, sent from the IVS to the PSAP | |||
| identifier as in the 'purpose' attribute set in a Call-Info header | Description: Mandatory with a "send-data" action within a <request> | |||
| field to point to the data block. Permitted values are contained | element that is not within a <capabilities> element. Specifies | |||
| in the 'Emergency Call Data Types' IANA registry established in | the data block that the IVS is requested to transmit, using the | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data]. Only the "eCall.MSD" value is | same identifier as in the 'purpose' attribute set in a Call-Info | |||
| mandatory to support. | header field to point to the data block. Permitted values are | |||
| contained in the 'Emergency Call Data Types' IANA registry | ||||
| established in [RFC7852]. Only the "eCall.MSD" value is mandatory | ||||
| to support. | ||||
| Example: datatype="eCall.MSD" | Example: datatype="eCall.MSD" | |||
| 9.1.2.2. Request Example | Name: supported-values | |||
| Usage: Conditional | ||||
| Type: string | ||||
| Direction: Sent from the IVS to the PSAP | ||||
| Description: Defined for extensibility. Used in a <request> element | ||||
| that is a child of a <capability> element, this attribute lists | ||||
| all supported values of the action type. Permitted values depend | ||||
| on the action value. Multiple values are separated with a | ||||
| semicolon. | ||||
| Name: requested-state | ||||
| Usage: Conditional | ||||
| Type: token | ||||
| Direction: Sent from the PSAP to the IVS | ||||
| Description: Defined for extension. Indicates the requested state | ||||
| of an element associated with the request type. Permitted values | ||||
| depend on the request type. | ||||
| Name: element-ID | ||||
| Usage: Conditional | ||||
| Type: token | ||||
| Direction: Sent from the PSAP to the IVS | ||||
| Description: Defined for extension. Identifies the element to be | ||||
| acted on. Permitted values depend on the request type. | ||||
| 9.1.3.2. Request Example | ||||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |||
| <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | |||
| xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | |||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | |||
| xsi:schemaLocation= | xsi:schemaLocation= | |||
| "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | |||
| <request action="send-data" datatype="eCall.MSD"/> | <request action="send-data" datatype="eCall.MSD"/> | |||
| </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | |||
| Figure 4: Request Example | Figure 5: Request Example | |||
| 10. The emergencyCallData.eCall INFO package | 10. The emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD INFO package | |||
| This document registers the 'emergencyCallData.eCall' INFO package. | This document registers the 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD' INFO | |||
| package. | ||||
| Both endpoints (the IVS and the PSAP equipment) include | Both endpoints (the IVS and the PSAP equipment) include | |||
| 'emergencyCallData.eCall' in a Recv-Info header field per [RFC6086] | 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD' in a Recv-Info header field per | |||
| to indicate ability to receive INFO messages carrying data as | [RFC6086] to indicate ability to receive INFO messages carrying data | |||
| described here. | as described here. | |||
| Support for the 'emergencyCallData.eCall' INFO package indicates the | Support for the 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD' INFO package indicates | |||
| ability to receive body parts registered in the 'Emergency Call Data | the ability to receive the MSD and metadata/control body parts as | |||
| Types' IANA registry. Because new body parts can be added to the | specified in [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT]. | |||
| registry, implementations MUST ignore any unsupported or unrecognized | ||||
| body parts. Only the 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' | ||||
| and 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml' body parts are | ||||
| REQUIRED to be supported for conformance with this document. | ||||
| An INFO request message carrying data related to an emergency call | An INFO request message carrying body parts related to an emergency | |||
| has an Info-Package header field set to 'emergencyCallData.eCall' per | call as described in [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] has an Info-Package header | |||
| [RFC6086]. See Section 6 for details on how to attach eCall data to | field set to 'emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD' per [RFC6086]. | |||
| an INFO message. | ||||
| 10.1. INFO Package Requirements | 10.1. INFO Package Requirements | |||
| The requirements of Section 10 of [RFC6086] are addressed in the | The requirements of Section 10 of [RFC6086] are addressed in the | |||
| following sections. | following sections. | |||
| 10.1.1. Overall Description | 10.1.1. Overall Description | |||
| This section describes "what type of information is carried in INFO | This section describes "what type of information is carried in INFO | |||
| requests associated with the Info Package, and for what types of | requests associated with the Info Package, and for what types of | |||
| applications and functionalities UAs can use the Info Package." | applications and functionalities UAs can use the Info Package." | |||
| INFO requests associated with the emergencyCallData.eCall INFO | INFO requests associated with the emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD INFO | |||
| package carry data associated with emergency calls as registered in | package carry data associated with emergency calls as defined in | |||
| the 'Emergency Call Data Types' IANA registry. The application is | [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT]. The application is vehicle-initiated emergency | |||
| emergency calls established using SIP. The functionality is to carry | calls established using SIP. The functionality is to carry vehicle | |||
| data, metadata, and control information (requests) between vehicles | data and metadata/control information between vehicles and PSAPs. | |||
| and PSAPs. Refer to [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for more information. | Refer to [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for more information. | |||
| 10.1.2. Applicability | 10.1.2. Applicability | |||
| This section describes "why the Info Package mechanism, rather than | This section describes "why the Info Package mechanism, rather than | |||
| some other mechanism, has been chosen for the specific use-case...." | some other mechanism, has been chosen for the specific use-case...." | |||
| The use of INFO is based on an analysis of the requirements against | The use of INFO is based on an analysis of the requirements against | |||
| the intent and effects of INFO versus other approaches (which | the intent and effects of INFO versus other approaches (which | |||
| included SIP MESSAGE, SIP OPTIONS, SIP re-INVITE, media plane | included SIP MESSAGE, SIP OPTIONS, SIP re-INVITE, media plane | |||
| transport, and non-SIP protocols). In particular, the transport of | transport, and non-SIP protocols). In particular, the transport of | |||
| skipping to change at page 15, line 50 ¶ | skipping to change at page 18, line 50 ¶ | |||
| of messages needing to be exchanged in a dialog is normally zero or | of messages needing to be exchanged in a dialog is normally zero or | |||
| very few, and the size of the data is likewise very small. The | very few, and the size of the data is likewise very small. The | |||
| overhead caused by user plane setup (e.g., to use MSRP as transport) | overhead caused by user plane setup (e.g., to use MSRP as transport) | |||
| would be disproportionately large. | would be disproportionately large. | |||
| Based on the the analyses, the SIP INFO method was chosen to provide | Based on the the analyses, the SIP INFO method was chosen to provide | |||
| for mid-call data transport. | for mid-call data transport. | |||
| 10.1.3. Info Package Name | 10.1.3. Info Package Name | |||
| The info package name is emergencyCallData.eCall. | The info package name is emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | |||
| 10.1.4. Info Package Parameters | 10.1.4. Info Package Parameters | |||
| None. | None | |||
| 10.1.5. SIP Option-Tags | 10.1.5. SIP Option-Tags | |||
| None. | None | |||
| 10.1.6. INFO Message Body Parts | 10.1.6. INFO Message Body Parts | |||
| Only those body parts registered in the 'Emergency Call Data Types' | The 'application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per' and 'application/ | |||
| IANA registry are associated with this INFO package. | emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml' MIME types are associated with | |||
| this INFO package. See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for more information. | ||||
| When more than one body part is included, they are enclosed in a | ||||
| multipart body part (e.g., multipart/mixed). When a body part is | ||||
| digitally signed or encrypted, it is enclosed in an appropriate body | ||||
| part (e.g., multipart/signed or multipart/encrypted). | ||||
| The Content-Disposition value of a message body part associated with | ||||
| the emergencyCallData.eCall info package is "info-package". | ||||
| 10.1.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions | 10.1.7. Info Package Usage Restrictions | |||
| None. | Usage is limited to vehicle-initiated emergency calls as defined in | |||
| [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT]. | ||||
| 10.1.8. Rate of INFO Requests | 10.1.8. Rate of INFO Requests | |||
| The rate of SIP INFO requests associated with the | The rate of SIP INFO requests associated with the | |||
| emergencyCallData.eCall info package is expected to be quite low | emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD info package is normally quite low (most | |||
| (most dialogs are likely to contain zero INFO requests, while others | dialogs are likely to contain zero INFO requests, while others can be | |||
| can be expected to carry occasional requests). | expected to carry an occasional request). | |||
| 10.1.9. Info Package Security Considerations | 10.1.9. Info Package Security Considerations | |||
| The MIME content type registation for each data block listed in the | The MIME content type registations for the data blocks that can be | |||
| 'Emergency Call Data Types' IANA registry contains a discussion of | carried using this IFO package contains a discussion of the security | |||
| the security and/or privacy considerations specific to that data | and/or privacy considerations specific to that data block. The | |||
| block. The "Security Considerations" and "Privacy Considerations" | "Security Considerations" and "Privacy Considerations" sections of | |||
| sections of [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] discuss security and privacy | [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] discuss security and privacy considerations of | |||
| considerations of the data carried in eCealls. | the data carried in eCalls. | |||
| 10.1.10. Implementation Details | 10.1.10. Implementation Details | |||
| See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for protocol details. | See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for protocol details. | |||
| 10.1.11. Examples | 10.1.11. Examples | |||
| See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for protocol examples. | See [TBD: THIS DOCUMENT] for protocol examples. | |||
| 11. Examples | 11. Examples | |||
| Figure 5 illustrates an eCall. The call uses the request URI | Figure 6 illustrates an eCall. The call uses the request URI | |||
| 'urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic' service URN and is recognized as an | 'urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic' service URN and is recognized as an | |||
| eCall, and further as one that was invoked automatically by the IVS | eCall, and further as one that was invoked automatically by the IVS | |||
| due to a crash or other serious incident. In this example, the | due to a crash or other serious incident. In this example, the | |||
| originating network routes the call to an ESInet which routes the | originating network routes the call to an ESInet which routes the | |||
| call to the appropriate NG-eCall capable PSAP. The emergency call is | call to the appropriate NG-eCall capable PSAP. The emergency call is | |||
| received by the ESInet's Emergency Services Routing Proxy (ESRP), as | received by the ESInet's Emergency Services Routing Proxy (ESRP), as | |||
| the entry point into the ESInet. The ESRP routes the call to a PSAP, | the entry point into the ESInet. The ESRP routes the call to a PSAP, | |||
| where it is received by a call taker. In deployments where there is | where it is received by a call taker. In deployments where there is | |||
| no ESInet, the originating network routes the call directly to the | no ESInet, the originating network routes the call directly to the | |||
| appropriate NG-eCall capable PSAP, an illustration of which would be | appropriate NG-eCall capable PSAP, an illustration of which would be | |||
| skipping to change at page 17, line 40 ¶ | skipping to change at page 20, line 30 ¶ | |||
| Vehicle-->| |--+->| ESRP |---->| PSAP1 |--> Call-Taker | | Vehicle-->| |--+->| ESRP |---->| PSAP1 |--> Call-Taker | | |||
| | | | +------+ +-------+ | | | | | +------+ +-------+ | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |||
| | | | +-------+ | | | | | +-------+ | | |||
| | | | | PSAP3 | | | | | | | PSAP3 | | | |||
| | Originating| | +-------+ | | | Originating| | +-------+ | | |||
| | Mobile | | | | | Mobile | | | | |||
| | Network | | ESInet | | | Network | | ESInet | | |||
| +------------+ +---------------------------------------+ | +------------+ +---------------------------------------+ | |||
| Figure 5: Example of NG-eCall Message Flow | Figure 6: Example of NG-eCall Message Flow | |||
| Figure 6 illustrates an eCall call flow with a mid-call PSAP request | Figure 7 illustrates an eCall call flow with a mid-call PSAP request | |||
| for an updated MSD. The call flow shows the IVS initiating an | for an updated MSD. The call flow shows the IVS initiating an | |||
| emergency call, including the MSD in the INVITE. The PSAP includes | emergency call, including the MSD in the INVITE. The PSAP includes | |||
| in the 200 OK response a metadata/control object acknowledging | in the 200 OK response a metadata/control object acknowledging | |||
| receipt of the MSD. During the call, the PSAP sends a request for an | receipt of the MSD. During the call, the PSAP sends a request for an | |||
| MSD in an INFO message. The IVS sends the requested MSD in a new | MSD in an INFO message. The IVS sends the requested MSD in a new | |||
| INFO message. | INFO message. | |||
| IVS PSAP | IVS PSAP | |||
| |(1) INVITE (eCall MSD) | | |(1) INVITE (eCall MSD) | | |||
| |------------------------------------------->| | |------------------------------------------->| | |||
| skipping to change at page 18, line 36 ¶ | skipping to change at page 21, line 36 ¶ | |||
| | | | | | | |||
| |(8) BYE | | |(8) BYE | | |||
| |<-------------------------------------------| | |<-------------------------------------------| | |||
| | | | | | | |||
| |(9) end media streams | | |(9) end media streams | | |||
| |............................................| | |............................................| | |||
| | | | | | | |||
| |(10) 200 OK | | |(10) 200 OK | | |||
| |------------------------------------------->| | |------------------------------------------->| | |||
| Figure 6: NG-eCall Call Flow Illustration | Figure 7: NG-eCall Call Flow Illustration | |||
| The example, shown in Figure 7, illustrates a SIP eCall INVITE that | The example, shown in Figure 8, illustrates a SIP eCall INVITE that | |||
| contains an MSD. For simplicity, the example does not show all SIP | contains an MSD. For simplicity, the example does not show all SIP | |||
| headers, nor the SDP contents, nor does it show any additional data | headers, nor the SDP contents, nor does it show any additional data | |||
| blocks added by the IVS or the originating mobile network. Because | blocks added by the IVS or the originating mobile network. Because | |||
| the MSD is encoded in ASN.1 PER, which is a binary encoding, its | the MSD is encoded in ASN.1 PER, which is a binary encoding, its | |||
| contents cannot be included in a text document. | contents cannot be included in a text document. | |||
| INVITE urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic SIP/2.0 | INVITE urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic SIP/2.0 | |||
| To: urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic | To: urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic | |||
| From: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | From: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | |||
| Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Geolocation: <cid:target123@example.com> | Geolocation: <cid:target123@example.com> | |||
| Geolocation-Routing: no | Geolocation-Routing: no | |||
| Call-Info: cid:1234567890@atlanta.example.com; | Call-Info: cid:1234567890@atlanta.example.com; | |||
| purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD; | purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD; | |||
| Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | |||
| CSeq: 31862 INVITE | CSeq: 31862 INVITE | |||
| Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall | Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | |||
| Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | |||
| SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | |||
| Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=boundary1 | Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=boundary1 | |||
| Content-Length: ... | Content-Length: ... | |||
| --boundary1 | --boundary1 | |||
| Content-Type: application/sdp | Content-Type: application/sdp | |||
| ...Session Description Protocol (SDP) goes here... | ...Session Description Protocol (SDP) goes here... | |||
| --boundary1 | --boundary1 | |||
| Content-Type: application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | Content-Type: application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | |||
| Content-ID: 1234567890@atlanta.example.com | Content-ID: 1234567890@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Content-Disposition: by-reference;handling=optional | Content-Disposition: by-reference;handling=optional | |||
| Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary | Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary | |||
| ...MSD in ASN.1 PER encoding goes here... | ...MSD in ASN.1 PER encoding goes here... | |||
| --boundary1-- | --boundary1-- | |||
| Figure 7: SIP NG-eCall INVITE | Figure 8: SIP NG-eCall INVITE | |||
| Continuing the example, Figure 8 illustrates a SIP 200 OK response to | Continuing the example, Figure 9 illustrates a SIP 200 OK response to | |||
| the INVITE of Figure 7, containing an eCall control block | the INVITE of Figure 8, containing an eCall control block | |||
| acknowledging successful receipt of the eCall MSD. (For simplicity, | acknowledging successful receipt of the eCall MSD. (For simplicity, | |||
| the example does not show all SIP headers.) | the example does not show all SIP headers.) | |||
| SIP/2.0 200 OK | SIP/2.0 200 OK | |||
| To: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | To: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | |||
| From: Exemplar PSAP <urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic> | From: Exemplar PSAP <urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic> | |||
| Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Call-Info: cid:2345678901@atlanta.example.com; | Call-Info: cid:2345678901@atlanta.example.com; | |||
| purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.control; | purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.control; | |||
| Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml, | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | |||
| CSeq: 31862 INVITE | CSeq: 31862 INVITE | |||
| Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall | Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | |||
| Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | |||
| SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | |||
| Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=boundaryX | Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=boundaryX | |||
| Content-Length: ... | Content-Length: ... | |||
| --boundaryX | --boundaryX | |||
| Content-Type: application/sdp | Content-Type: application/sdp | |||
| ...Session Description Protocol (SDP) goes here... | ...Session Description Protocol (SDP) goes here... | |||
| skipping to change at page 20, line 43 ¶ | skipping to change at page 23, line 43 ¶ | |||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | |||
| xsi:schemaLocation= | xsi:schemaLocation= | |||
| "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | |||
| <ack received="true" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | <ack received="true" ref="1234567890@atlanta.example.com"/> | |||
| </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | |||
| --boundaryX-- | --boundaryX-- | |||
| Figure 8: 200 OK response to INVITE | Figure 9: 200 OK response to INVITE | |||
| Figure 9 illustrates an INFO message containing an eCall metadata/ | Figure 10 illustrates an INFO message containing an eCall metadata/ | |||
| control block requesting an eCall MSD. (For simplicity, the example | control block requesting an eCall MSD. (For simplicity, the example | |||
| does not show all SIP headers.) | does not show all SIP headers.) | |||
| INFO sip:+13145551111@example.com SIP/2.0 | INFO sip:+13145551111@example.com SIP/2.0 | |||
| To: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | To: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | |||
| From: Exemplar PSAP <urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic> | From: Exemplar PSAP <urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic> | |||
| Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Call-Info: cid:3456789012@atlanta.example.com; | Call-Info: cid:3456789012@atlanta.example.com; | |||
| purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.control; | purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.control; | |||
| Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml, | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | |||
| CSeq: 41862 INFO | CSeq: 41862 INFO | |||
| Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall | Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | |||
| Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | |||
| SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | |||
| Content-Type: application/EmergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | Content-Type: application/EmergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | |||
| Content-ID: 3456789012@atlanta.example.com | Content-ID: 3456789012@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Content-Disposition: info-package | Content-Disposition: info-package | |||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |||
| <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | <EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control | |||
| xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | |||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | |||
| xsi:schemaLocation= | xsi:schemaLocation= | |||
| "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control"> | |||
| <request action="send-data" datatype="eCall.MSD"/> | <request action="send-data" datatype="eCall.MSD"/> | |||
| </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | </EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control> | |||
| Figure 9: INFO requesting MSD | Figure 10: INFO requesting MSD | |||
| Figure 10 illustrates a SIP eCall INFO that contains an MSD. For | Figure 11 illustrates a SIP eCall INFO that contains an MSD. For | |||
| simplicity, the example does not show all SIP headers. Because the | simplicity, the example does not show all SIP headers. Because the | |||
| MSD is encoded in ASN.1 PER, which is a binary encoding, its contents | MSD is encoded in ASN.1 PER, which is a binary encoding, its contents | |||
| cannot be included in a text document. | cannot be included in a text document. | |||
| INFO urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic SIP/2.0 | INFO urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic SIP/2.0 | |||
| To: urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic | To: urn:service:sos.ecall.automatic | |||
| From: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | From: <sip:+13145551111@example.com>;tag=9fxced76sl | |||
| Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | Call-ID: 3848276298220188511@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Call-Info: cid:4567890123@atlanta.example.com; | Call-Info: cid:4567890123@atlanta.example.com; | |||
| purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD; | purpose=emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD; | |||
| Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | Accept: application/sdp, application/pidf+xml, | |||
| application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | application/emergencyCallData.eCall.control+xml | |||
| CSeq: 51862 INFO | CSeq: 51862 INFO | |||
| Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall | Recv-Info: emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | |||
| Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | Allow: INVITE, ACK, PRACK, INFO, OPTIONS, CANCEL, REFER, BYE, | |||
| SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, UPDATE | |||
| Content-Type: application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | Content-Type: application/emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD+per | |||
| Content-ID: 4567890123@atlanta.example.com | Content-ID: 4567890123@atlanta.example.com | |||
| Content-Disposition: info-package | Content-Disposition: info-package | |||
| Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary | Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary | |||
| ...MSD in ASN.1 PER encoding goes here... | ...MSD in ASN.1 PER encoding goes here... | |||
| Figure 10: INFO containing MSD | Figure 11: INFO containing MSD | |||
| 12. Security Considerations | 12. Security Considerations | |||
| The security considerations described in [RFC5069] apply here. | The security considerations described in [RFC5069] apply here. | |||
| In addition to any network-provided location (which might be | In addition to any network-provided location (which might be | |||
| determined solely by the network, or in cooperation with or possibly | determined solely by the network, or in cooperation with or possibly | |||
| entirely by the originating device), an eCall carries an IVS-supplied | entirely by the originating device), an eCall carries an IVS-supplied | |||
| location within the MSD. This is likely to be useful to the PSAP, | location within the MSD. This is likely to be useful to the PSAP, | |||
| especially when no network-provided location is included, or when the | especially when no network-provided location is included, or when the | |||
| skipping to change at page 23, line 14 ¶ | skipping to change at page 26, line 14 ¶ | |||
| parsing bugs, etc. Implementations need to be cognizant of the | parsing bugs, etc. Implementations need to be cognizant of the | |||
| potential risks, observe best practices (which might include | potential risks, observe best practices (which might include | |||
| sufficiently capable static code analysis, fuzz testing, component | sufficiently capable static code analysis, fuzz testing, component | |||
| isolation, avoiding use of unsafe coding techniques, third-party | isolation, avoiding use of unsafe coding techniques, third-party | |||
| attack tests, signed software, over-the-air updates, etc.), and have | attack tests, signed software, over-the-air updates, etc.), and have | |||
| multiple levels of protection. Implementors need to be aware that, | multiple levels of protection. Implementors need to be aware that, | |||
| potentially, the data objects described here and elsewhere might be | potentially, the data objects described here and elsewhere might be | |||
| malformed, might contain unexpected characters, excessively long | malformed, might contain unexpected characters, excessively long | |||
| attribute values, elements, etc. | attribute values, elements, etc. | |||
| The security considerations discussed in | The security considerations discussed in [RFC7852] apply here (see | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] apply here (see especially the | especially the discussion of TLS, TLS versions, cypher suites, and | |||
| discussion of TLS, TLS versions, cypher suites, and PKI). | PKI). | |||
| When vehicle data or control/metadata is contained in a signed or | When vehicle data or control/metadata is contained in a signed or | |||
| encrypted body part, the enclosing multipart (e.g., multipart/signed | encrypted body part, the enclosing multipart (e.g., multipart/signed | |||
| or multipart/encrypted) has the same Content-ID as the enclosed data | or multipart/encrypted) has the same Content-ID as the enclosed data | |||
| part. This allows an entity to identify and access the data blocks | part. This allows an entity to identify and access the data blocks | |||
| it is interested in without having to dive deeply into the message | it is interested in without having to dive deeply into the message | |||
| structure or decrypt parts it is not interested in. (The 'purpose' | structure or decrypt parts it is not interested in. (The 'purpose' | |||
| parameter in a Call-Info header field identifies the data and | parameter in a Call-Info header field identifies the data and | |||
| contains a CID URL pointing to the data block in the body, which has | contains a CID URL pointing to the data block in the body, which has | |||
| a matching Content-ID body part header field). | a matching Content-ID body part header field). | |||
| 13. Privacy Considerations | 13. Privacy Considerations | |||
| The privacy considerations discussed in | The privacy considerations discussed in [RFC7852] apply here. The | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] apply here. The MSD carries some | MSD carries some identifying and personal information (mostly about | |||
| identifying and personal information (mostly about the vehicle and | the vehicle and less about the owner), as well as location | |||
| less about the owner), as well as location information, and so needs | information, and so needs to be protected against unauthorized | |||
| to be protected against unauthorized disclosure. Local regulations | disclosure. Local regulations may impose additional privacy | |||
| may impose additional privacy protection requirements. | protection requirements. | |||
| Privacy considerations specific to the data structure containing | Privacy considerations specific to the data structure containing | |||
| vehicle information are discussed in the "Security Considerations" | vehicle information are discussed in the "Security Considerations" | |||
| block of Section 15.2. | block of Section 15.2. | |||
| Privacy considerations specific to the mechanism by which the PSAP | Privacy considerations specific to the mechanism by which the PSAP | |||
| sends acknowledgments and requests to the vehicle are discussed in | sends acknowledgments and requests to the vehicle are discussed in | |||
| the "Security Considerations" block of Section 15.3. | the "Security Considerations" block of Section 15.3. | |||
| 14. XML Schema | 14. XML Schema | |||
| This section defines an XML schema for the eCall control block. The | This section defines an XML schema for the eCall control block. The | |||
| text description of the eCall control block in Section 9.1 is | text description of the eCall control block in Section 9.1 is | |||
| normative and supersedes any conflicting aspect of this schema. | normative and supersedes any conflicting aspect of this schema. | |||
| <artwork> | ||||
| <![CDATA[ | ||||
| <?xml version="1.0"?> | <?xml version="1.0"?> | |||
| <xs:schema | <xs:schema | |||
| targetNamespace= | targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall-control" | |||
| "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | ||||
| xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" | xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" | |||
| xmlns:pi="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall:control" | xmlns:pi="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:EmergencyCallData:eCall-control" | |||
| xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" | xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" | |||
| elementFormDefault="qualified" | elementFormDefault="qualified" | |||
| attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> | attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> | |||
| <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" | <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" | |||
| schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd"/> | schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd"/> | |||
| <xs:element name="EmergencyCallData.eCall.Control" | <xs:element name="EmergencyCallData.eCallControl" | |||
| type="pi:eCallControlType"/> | type="pi:eCallControlType"/> | |||
| <xs:simpleType name="iana-token"> | ||||
| <xs:annotation> | ||||
| <xs:documentation>Permitted values specified in IANA | ||||
| registries</xs:documentation> | ||||
| </xs:annotation> | ||||
| </xs:simpleType> | ||||
| <xs:complexType name="eCallControlType"> | <xs:complexType name="eCallControlType"> | |||
| <xs:complexContent> | <xs:complexContent> | |||
| <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | |||
| <xs:choice> | <xs:choice> | |||
| <xs:element name="capabilities" | ||||
| type="pi:capabilitiesType"/> | ||||
| <xs:element name="request" type="pi:requestType"/> | <xs:element name="request" type="pi:requestType"/> | |||
| <xs:element name="ack" type="pi:ackType"/> | <xs:element name="ack" type="pi:ackType"/> | |||
| <xs:any namespace="##any" processContents="lax" | ||||
| <xs:element type="cx:iana-token"/> | ||||
| <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" | ||||
| minOccurs="0" | minOccurs="0" | |||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | |||
| </xs:choice> | </xs:choice> | |||
| <xs:anyAttribute/> | <xs:anyAttribute/> | |||
| </xs:restriction> | </xs:restriction> | |||
| </xs:complexContent> | </xs:complexContent> | |||
| </xs:complexType> | </xs:complexType> | |||
| <xs:complexType name="ackType"> | <xs:complexType name="ackType"> | |||
| <xs:complexContent> | <xs:complexContent> | |||
| <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | |||
| <xs:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> | <xs:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> | |||
| <xs:element name="actionResult" minOccurs="0" | ||||
| <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" | maxOccurs="unbounded"> | |||
| <xs:complexType> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="action" | ||||
| type="xs:token" | ||||
| use="required"/> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="success" | ||||
| type="xs:boolean" | ||||
| use="required"/> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="reason" | ||||
| type="xs:token"> | ||||
| <xs:annotation> | ||||
| <xs:documentation>conditionally | ||||
| mandatory when @success='false" | ||||
| to indicate reason code for a | ||||
| failure </xs:documentation> | ||||
| </xs:annotation> | ||||
| </xs:attribute> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="details" | ||||
| type="xs:string"/> | ||||
| <xs:anyAttribute processContents="skip"/> | ||||
| </xs:complexType> | ||||
| </xs:element> | ||||
| <xs:any namespace="##any" processContents="lax" | ||||
| minOccurs="0" | minOccurs="0" | |||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | |||
| <xs:attribute type="cx:iana-token"/> | ||||
| </xs:sequence> | </xs:sequence> | |||
| <xs:attribute name="ref" | <xs:attribute name="ref" | |||
| type="xs:anyURI" | type="xs:anyURI" | |||
| use="required"/> | use="required"/> | |||
| <xs:attribute name="received" | <xs:attribute name="received" | |||
| type="xs:boolean"/> | type="xs:boolean"/> | |||
| <xs:anyAttribute/> | <xs:anyAttribute/> | |||
| </xs:restriction> | </xs:restriction> | |||
| </xs:complexContent> | </xs:complexContent> | |||
| </xs:complexType> | </xs:complexType> | |||
| <xs:complexType name="capabilitiesType"> | ||||
| <xs:complexContent> | ||||
| <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | ||||
| <xs:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> | ||||
| <xs:element name="request" | ||||
| type="pi:requestType" | ||||
| minOccurs="1" | ||||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | ||||
| <xs:any namespace="##any" processContents="lax" | ||||
| minOccurs="0" | ||||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | ||||
| </xs:sequence> | ||||
| <xs:anyAttribute/> | ||||
| </xs:restriction> | ||||
| </xs:complexContent> | ||||
| </xs:complexType> | ||||
| <xs:complexType name="requestType"> | <xs:complexType name="requestType"> | |||
| <xs:complexContent> | <xs:complexContent> | |||
| <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType"> | |||
| <xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> | <xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> | |||
| <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" | <xs:any namespace="##any" processContents="lax" | |||
| minOccurs="0" | minOccurs="0" | |||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | |||
| <xs:element type="cx:iana-token"/> | ||||
| </xs:choice> | </xs:choice> | |||
| <xs:attribute name="action" type="xs:token" use="required"/> | <xs:attribute name="action" type="xs:token" use="required"/> | |||
| <xs:attribute name="msgid" type="xs:unsignedInt"/> | ||||
| <xs:attribute type="cx:iana-token" minOccurs="0" | <xs:attribute name="persistence" type="xs:duration"/> | |||
| maxOccurs="unbounded"/> | <xs:attribute name="datatype" type="xs:token"/> | |||
| <xs:attribute name="supported-values" type="xs:string"/> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="element-id" type="xs:token"/> | ||||
| <xs:attribute name="requested-state" type="xs:token"/> | ||||
| <xs:anyAttribute/> | <xs:anyAttribute/> | |||
| </xs:restriction> | </xs:restriction> | |||
| </xs:complexContent> | </xs:complexContent> | |||
| </xs:complexType> | </xs:complexType> | |||
| </xs:schema> | </xs:schema> | |||
| Figure 11: eCall Control Block Schema | Figure 12: eCall Control Block Schema | |||
| 15. IANA Considerations | 15. IANA Considerations | |||
| 15.1. Service URN Registrations | 15.1. Service URN Registrations | |||
| IANA is requested to register the URN 'urn:service:sos.ecall' under | IANA is requested to register the URN 'urn:service:sos.ecall' under | |||
| the sub-services 'sos' registry defined in Section 4.2 of [RFC5031]. | the sub-services 'sos' registry defined in Section 4.2 of [RFC5031]. | |||
| This service requests resources associated with an emergency call | This service requests resources associated with an emergency call | |||
| placed by an in-vehicle system, carrying a standardized set of data | placed by an in-vehicle system, carrying a standardized set of data | |||
| skipping to change at page 27, line 6 ¶ | skipping to change at page 30, line 36 ¶ | |||
| Security considerations: This content type is designed to carry | Security considerations: This content type is designed to carry | |||
| vehicle and incident-related data during an emergency call. This | vehicle and incident-related data during an emergency call. This | |||
| data contains personal information including vehicle VIN, | data contains personal information including vehicle VIN, | |||
| location, direction, etc. Appropriate precautions need to be | location, direction, etc. Appropriate precautions need to be | |||
| taken to limit unauthorized access, inappropriate disclosure to | taken to limit unauthorized access, inappropriate disclosure to | |||
| third parties, and eavesdropping of this information. In general, | third parties, and eavesdropping of this information. In general, | |||
| it is acceptable for the data to be unprotected while briefly in | it is acceptable for the data to be unprotected while briefly in | |||
| transit within the Mobile Network Operator (MNO); the MNO is | transit within the Mobile Network Operator (MNO); the MNO is | |||
| trusted to not permit the data to be accessed by third parties. | trusted to not permit the data to be accessed by third parties. | |||
| Sections 7 and Section 8 of [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] | Sections 7 and Section 8 of [RFC7852] contain more discussion. | |||
| contain more discussion. | ||||
| Interoperability considerations: None | Interoperability considerations: None | |||
| Published specification: Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] | Published specification: Annex A of EN 15722 [msd] | |||
| Applications which use this media type: Pan-European eCall | Applications which use this media type: Pan-European eCall | |||
| compliant systems | compliant systems | |||
| Additional information: None | Additional information: None | |||
| skipping to change at page 28, line 40 ¶ | skipping to change at page 32, line 20 ¶ | |||
| the call to a PSAP. (Calls placed using other means, such as | the call to a PSAP. (Calls placed using other means, such as | |||
| Wi-Fi or over-the-top services, generally incur somewhat higher | Wi-Fi or over-the-top services, generally incur somewhat higher | |||
| levels of risk than calls placed "natively" using cellular | levels of risk than calls placed "natively" using cellular | |||
| networks.) A call-back from a PSAP merits additional | networks.) A call-back from a PSAP merits additional | |||
| consideration, since current mechanisms are not ideal for | consideration, since current mechanisms are not ideal for | |||
| verifying that such a call is indeed a call-back from a PSAP in | verifying that such a call is indeed a call-back from a PSAP in | |||
| response to an emergency call placed by the IVS. See the | response to an emergency call placed by the IVS. See the | |||
| discussion in Section 12 and the PSAP Callback document | discussion in Section 12 and the PSAP Callback document | |||
| [RFC7090]. | [RFC7090]. | |||
| Sections 7 and Section 8 of [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] | Sections 7 and Section 8 of [RFC7852] contain more discussion. | |||
| contain more discussion. | ||||
| Interoperability considerations: None | Interoperability considerations: None | |||
| Published specification: This document | Published specification: This document | |||
| Applications which use this media type: Pan-European eCall | Applications which use this media type: Pan-European eCall | |||
| compliant systems | compliant systems | |||
| Additional information: None | Additional information: None | |||
| Magic Number: None | Magic Number: None | |||
| File Extension: .xml | File Extension: .xml | |||
| Macintosh file type code: 'TEXT' | Macintosh file type code: 'TEXT' | |||
| Person and email address for further information: Randall Gellens, | Person and email address for further information: Randall Gellens, | |||
| rg+ietf@randy.pensive.org | rg+ietf@randy.pensive.org | |||
| Intended usage: LIMITED USE | Intended usage: LIMITED USE | |||
| skipping to change at page 31, line 26 ¶ | skipping to change at page 34, line 38 ¶ | |||
| <body> | <body> | |||
| <h1>Namespace for eCall Data</h1> | <h1>Namespace for eCall Data</h1> | |||
| <h2>Control Block</h2> | <h2>Control Block</h2> | |||
| <p>See [TBD: This document].</p> | <p>See [TBD: This document].</p> | |||
| </body> | </body> | |||
| </html> | </html> | |||
| END | END | |||
| 15.8. Registry creation | 15.8. Registry creation | |||
| This document creates a new registry called 'eCall Control Data'. | This document creates a new registry called 'eCall Metadata/Control | |||
| The following sub-registries are created for this registry. | Data'. The following sub-registries are created for this registry. | |||
| 15.8.1. eCall Control Action Registry | 15.8.1. Action Registry | |||
| This document creates a new sub-registry called "eCall Control Action | This document creates a new sub-registry called "Action Registry". | |||
| Registry". As defined in [RFC5226], this registry operates under | As defined in [RFC5226], this registry operates under "Expert Review" | |||
| "Expert Review" rules. The expert should determine that the proposed | rules. The expert should determine that the proposed action is | |||
| action is within the purview of a vehicle, is sufficiently | within the purview of a vehicle, is sufficiently distinguishable from | |||
| distinguishable from other actions, and the action is clearly and | other actions, and the action is clearly and fully described. In | |||
| fully described. In most cases, a published and stable document is | most cases, a published and stable document is referenced for the | |||
| referenced for the description of the action. | description of the action. | |||
| The content of this registry includes: | The content of this registry includes: | |||
| Name: The identifier to be used in the 'action' attribute of an | Name: The identifier to be used in the 'action' attribute of an | |||
| eCall control <request> element. | eCall control <request> element. | |||
| Description: A description of the action. In most cases this will | Description: A description of the action. In most cases this will | |||
| be a reference to a published and stable document. The | be a reference to a published and stable document. The | |||
| description MUST specify if any attributes or child elements are | description MUST specify if any attributes or child elements are | |||
| optional or mandatory, and describe the action to be taken by the | optional or mandatory, and describe the action to be taken by the | |||
| vehicle. | vehicle. | |||
| The initial set of values is listed in Table 2. | The initial set of values is listed in Table 2. | |||
| +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | |||
| | Name | Description | | | Name | Description | | |||
| +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | |||
| | send-data | See Section 9.1.2.1 of this document | | | send-data | See Section 9.1.3.1 of this document | | |||
| +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | +-----------+--------------------------------------+ | |||
| Table 2: eCall Control Action Registry Initial Values | Table 2: Action Registry Initial Values | |||
| 15.8.2. eCall Control Extension Registry | 15.8.2. Reason Registry | |||
| This document creates a new sub-registry called "eCall Control | This document creates a new sub-registry called "Reason Registry" | |||
| Extension Registry". This registry contains elements, attributes, | which contains values for the 'reason' attribute of the | |||
| and values for the eCall metadata/control object. As defined in | <actionResult> element. As defined in [RFC5226], this registry | |||
| [RFC5226], this registry operates under "Expert Review" rules. The | operates under "Expert Review" rules. The expert should determine | |||
| expert should determine that the proposed elements, attributes, and/ | that the proposed reason is sufficiently distinguishable from other | |||
| or values are within the purview of a vehicle, are sufficiently | reasons and that the proposed description is understandable and | |||
| distinguishable, and clearly and fully described. In most cases, a | correctly worded. | |||
| published and stable document is referenced for the description of | ||||
| each element, attribute, or value. New values MUST indicate for | ||||
| which attributes or elements they are appropriate. New attributes | ||||
| MUST indicate in which elements they can appear and to which values | ||||
| that can be set. New elements MUST indicate if they can appear as | ||||
| child elements within other elements, and if so which elements, and/ | ||||
| or if they can appear at the top level of an eCall metadata/control | ||||
| object. New elements MUST also describe which attributes and/or sub- | ||||
| elements they can contain and which are optional and which are | ||||
| mandatory. Note that this mechanism allows new items to be added | ||||
| while maintaining compatibility with existing implementations, since | ||||
| unrecognized items are ignored. | ||||
| The content of this registry includes: | The content of this registry includes: | |||
| Type: 'Element', 'Attribute', or 'Value'. | ID: A short string identifying the reason, for use in the 'reason' | |||
| attribute of an <actionResult> element. | ||||
| Name: The name of the new element or attribute. Not used for new | Description: A description of the reason. | |||
| values. | ||||
| Description: A description of the element, attribute, or value. In | The initial set of values is listed in Table 3. | |||
| most cases this will be a reference to a published and stable | ||||
| document. | +------------------+------------------------------------------------+ | |||
| | ID | Description | | ||||
| +------------------+------------------------------------------------+ | ||||
| | unsupported | The 'action' value is not supported. | | ||||
| | | | | ||||
| | unable | The action could not be accomplished. | | ||||
| | | | | ||||
| | data-unsupported | The data item referenced in a 'send-data' | | ||||
| | | request is not supported. | | ||||
| | | | | ||||
| | security-failure | The authenticity of the request or the | | ||||
| | | authority of the requestor could not be | | ||||
| | | verified. | | ||||
| +------------------+------------------------------------------------+ | ||||
| Table 3: Reason Registry | ||||
| 16. Contributors | 16. Contributors | |||
| Brian Rosen was a co-author of the original document upon which this | Brian Rosen was a co-author of the original document upon which this | |||
| document is based. | document is based. | |||
| 17. Acknowledgements | 17. Acknowledgements | |||
| We would like to thank Bob Williams and Ban Al-Bakri for their | We would like to thank Bob Williams and Ban Al-Bakri for their | |||
| feedback and suggestion; Rex Buddenberg, Lena Chaponniere, Keith | feedback and suggestion; Rex Buddenberg, Lena Chaponniere, Keith | |||
| Drage, Stephen Edge, Wes George, Christer Holmberg, Ivo Sedlacek, and | Drage, Stephen Edge, Wes George, Christer Holmberg, Ivo Sedlacek, and | |||
| James Winterbottom for their review and comments; Robert Sparks and | James Winterbottom for their review and comments; Robert Sparks and | |||
| Paul Kyzivat for their help with the SIP mechanisms. We would like | Paul Kyzivat for their help with the SIP mechanisms. We would like | |||
| to thank Michael Montag, Arnoud van Wijk, Gunnar Hellstrom, and | to thank Michael Montag, Arnoud van Wijk, Gunnar Hellstrom, and | |||
| Ulrich Dietz for their help with the original document upon which | Ulrich Dietz for their help with the original document upon which | |||
| this document is based. | this document is based. | |||
| 18. Changes from Previous Versions | 18. Changes from Previous Versions | |||
| 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 | 18.1. Changes from draft-ietf-09 to draft-ietf-11 | |||
| o Renamed INFO package to emergencyCallData.eCall.MSD | ||||
| o Changed INFO package to only permit MSD and metadata/control MIME | ||||
| types | ||||
| o Moved <capabilities> element back from car-crash but made it | ||||
| OPTIONAL | ||||
| o Moved other extension points back from car-crash so that extension | ||||
| points are in base spec (and also to get XML schema to compile) | ||||
| o Text changes for clarification. | ||||
| 18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-08 to draft-ietf-09 | ||||
| o Created a new "Data Transport" section that describes how the MSD | o Created a new "Data Transport" section that describes how the MSD | |||
| and metadata/control blocks are attached, and then referred to | and metadata/control blocks are attached, and then referred to | |||
| that section rather than repeat the information about the CID and | that section rather than repeat the information about the CID and | |||
| Call-Info and so forth, which means most references to the | Call-Info and so forth, which means most references to the | |||
| additional-data draft have now been deleted | additional-data draft have now been deleted | |||
| o Mentioned edge cases where a PSAP response to INVITE isn't | o Mentioned edge cases where a PSAP response to INVITE isn't | |||
| received by the IVS | received by the IVS | |||
| o Reworded description of which status codes are used when a PSAP | o Reworded description of which status codes are used when a PSAP | |||
| wishes to reject a call but inform the vehicle occupants that it | wishes to reject a call but inform the vehicle occupants that it | |||
| is aware of the situation to be more definite | is aware of the situation to be more definite | |||
| o Added examples showing INFO | o Added examples showing INFO | |||
| o Added references for eCall test call requirement | o Added references for eCall test call requirement | |||
| o Described meaning of eCall URNs in Section 8 as well as in IANA | o Described meaning of eCall URNs in Section 8 as well as in IANA | |||
| registration | registration | |||
| 18.2. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 | 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-07 to draft-ietf-08 | |||
| o eCall MSD now encoded as ASN.1 PER, using binary content transfer | o eCall MSD now encoded as ASN.1 PER, using binary content transfer | |||
| encoding | encoding | |||
| o Added text to point out aspects of call handling and metadata/ | o Added text to point out aspects of call handling and metadata/ | |||
| control usage, such as use in rejected calls, and solicited MSDs | control usage, such as use in rejected calls, and solicited MSDs | |||
| o Revised use of INFO to require that when a request for an MSD is | o Revised use of INFO to require that when a request for an MSD is | |||
| sent in INFO, the MSD sent in response is in its own INFO, not the | sent in INFO, the MSD sent in response is in its own INFO, not the | |||
| response to the requesting INFO | response to the requesting INFO | |||
| o Added material to INFO package registation to comply with | o Added material to INFO package registation to comply with | |||
| Section 10 of [RFC6086] | Section 10 of [RFC6086] | |||
| skipping to change at page 34, line 9 ¶ | skipping to change at page 37, line 45 ¶ | |||
| control elements, attributes, and values | control elements, attributes, and values | |||
| o Revised test call wording to clarify that specific handling is out | o Revised test call wording to clarify that specific handling is out | |||
| of scope | of scope | |||
| o Revised wording throughout the document to simplify | o Revised wording throughout the document to simplify | |||
| o Moved new Section Section 7.1 to be a subsection of Section 7 | o Moved new Section Section 7.1 to be a subsection of Section 7 | |||
| o Moved new Section Section 10 to be a main section instead of a | o Moved new Section Section 10 to be a main section instead of a | |||
| subsection of Section 9 | subsection of Section 9 | |||
| o Revised SIP INFO usage and package registration per advice from | o Revised SIP INFO usage and package registration per advice from | |||
| Robert Sparks and Paul Kyzivat | Robert Sparks and Paul Kyzivat | |||
| 18.3. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 | 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-06 to draft-ietf-07 | |||
| o Fixed typo in Acknowledgements | o Fixed typo in Acknowledgements | |||
| 18.4. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 | 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-05 to draft-ietf-06 | |||
| o Added additional security and privacy clarifications regarding | o Added additional security and privacy clarifications regarding | |||
| signed and encrypted data | signed and encrypted data | |||
| o Additional security and privacy text | o Additional security and privacy text | |||
| o Deleted informative section on ESINets as unnecessary. | o Deleted informative section on ESINets as unnecessary. | |||
| 18.5. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 | 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-04 to draft-ietf-05 | |||
| o Reworked the security and privacy considerations material in the | o Reworked the security and privacy considerations material in the | |||
| document as a whole and in the MIME registation sections of the | document as a whole and in the MIME registation sections of the | |||
| MSD and control objects | MSD and control objects | |||
| o Clarified that the <actionResult> element can appear multiple | o Clarified that the <actionResult> element can appear multiple | |||
| times within an <ack> element | times within an <ack> element | |||
| o Fixed IMS definition | o Fixed IMS definition | |||
| o Added clarifying text for the 'msgid' attribute | o Added clarifying text for the 'msgid' attribute | |||
| 18.6. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 | 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-03 to draft-ietf-04 | |||
| o Added Privacy Considerations section | o Added Privacy Considerations section | |||
| o Reworded most uses of non-normative "may", "should", "must", and | o Reworded most uses of non-normative "may", "should", "must", and | |||
| "recommended." | "recommended." | |||
| o Fixed nits in examples | o Fixed nits in examples | |||
| 18.7. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 | 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-02 to draft-ietf-03 | |||
| o Added request to enable cameras | o Added request to enable cameras | |||
| o Improved examples and XML schema | o Improved examples and XML schema | |||
| o Clarifications and wording improvements | o Clarifications and wording improvements | |||
| 18.8. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 | 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-01 to draft-ietf-02 | |||
| o Added clarifying text reinforcing that the data exchange is for | o Added clarifying text reinforcing that the data exchange is for | |||
| small blocks of data infrequently transmitted | small blocks of data infrequently transmitted | |||
| o Clarified that dynamic media is conveyed using SIP re-INVITE to | o Clarified that dynamic media is conveyed using SIP re-INVITE to | |||
| establish a one-way media stream | establish a one-way media stream | |||
| o Clarified that the scope is the needs of eCall within the SIP | o Clarified that the scope is the needs of eCall within the SIP | |||
| emergency call environment | emergency call environment | |||
| o Added informative statement that the document may be suitable for | o Added informative statement that the document may be suitable for | |||
| reuse by other ACN systems | reuse by other ACN systems | |||
| o Clarified that normative language for the control block applies to | o Clarified that normative language for the control block applies to | |||
| both IVS and PSAP | both IVS and PSAP | |||
| o Removed 'ref', 'supported-mime', and <media> elements | o Removed 'ref', 'supported-mime', and <media> elements | |||
| o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | |||
| 18.9. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 | 18.10. Changes from draft-ietf-00 to draft-ietf-01 | |||
| o Added further discussion of test calls | o Added further discussion of test calls | |||
| o Added further clarification to the document scope | o Added further clarification to the document scope | |||
| o Mentioned that multi-region vehicles may need to support other | o Mentioned that multi-region vehicles may need to support other | |||
| crash notification specifications in addition to eCall | crash notification specifications in addition to eCall | |||
| o Added details of the eCall metadata and control functionality | o Added details of the eCall metadata and control functionality | |||
| o Added IANA registration for the MIME content type for the eCall | o Added IANA registration for the MIME content type for the eCall | |||
| control object | control object | |||
| o Added IANA registries for protocol elements and tokens used in the | o Added IANA registries for protocol elements and tokens used in the | |||
| eCall control object | eCall control object | |||
| o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | |||
| 18.10. Changes from draft-gellens-03 to draft-ietf-00 | 18.11. Changes from draft-gellens-03 to draft-ietf-00 | |||
| o Renamed from draft-gellens- to draft-ietf-. | o Renamed from draft-gellens- to draft-ietf-. | |||
| o Added mention of and reference to ETSI TR "Mobile Standards Group | o Added mention of and reference to ETSI TR "Mobile Standards Group | |||
| (MSG); eCall for VoIP" | (MSG); eCall for VoIP" | |||
| o Added text to Introduction regarding migration/co-existence being | o Added text to Introduction regarding migration/co-existence being | |||
| out of scope | out of scope | |||
| o Added mention in Security Considerations that even if the network- | o Added mention in Security Considerations that even if the network- | |||
| supplied location is just the cell site, this can be useful as a | supplied location is just the cell site, this can be useful as a | |||
| sanity check on the IVS-supplied location | sanity check on the IVS-supplied location | |||
| o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | o Minor wording improvements and clarifications | |||
| 18.11. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to -03 | 18.12. Changes from draft-gellens-02 to -03 | |||
| o Clarifications and editorial improvements. | o Clarifications and editorial improvements. | |||
| 18.12. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 | 18.13. Changes from draft-gellens-01 to -02 | |||
| o Minor wording improvements | o Minor wording improvements | |||
| o Removed ".automatic" and ".manual" from | o Removed ".automatic" and ".manual" from | |||
| "urn:service:test.sos.ecall" registration and discussion text. | "urn:service:test.sos.ecall" registration and discussion text. | |||
| 18.13. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 | 18.14. Changes from draft-gellens-00 to -01 | |||
| o Now using 'EmergencyCallData' for purpose parameter values and | o Now using 'EmergencyCallData' for purpose parameter values and | |||
| MIME subtypes, in accordance with changes to | MIME subtypes, in accordance with changes to [RFC7852] | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] | ||||
| o Added reference to RFC 6443 | o Added reference to RFC 6443 | |||
| o Fixed bug that caused Figure captions to not appear | o Fixed bug that caused Figure captions to not appear | |||
| 19. References | 19. References | |||
| 19.1. Normative References | 19.1. Normative References | |||
| [EN_16062] | [EN_16062] | |||
| CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall | CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall | |||
| High Level Application Requirements (HLAP) Using GSM/UMTS | High Level Application Requirements (HLAP) Using GSM/UMTS | |||
| Circuit Switched Networks, EN 16062", April 2015. | Circuit Switched Networks, EN 16062", April 2015. | |||
| [EN_16072] | [EN_16072] | |||
| CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Pan- | CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Pan- | |||
| European eCall operating requirements, EN 16072", April | European eCall operating requirements, EN 16072", April | |||
| 2015. | 2015. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ecrit-additional-data] | ||||
| Gellens, R., Rosen, B., Tschofenig, H., Marshall, R., and | ||||
| J. Winterbottom, "Additional Data Related to an Emergency | ||||
| Call", draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-38 (work in | ||||
| progress), April 2016. | ||||
| [msd] CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems -- eSafety -- eCall | [msd] CEN, , "Intelligent transport systems -- eSafety -- eCall | |||
| minimum set of data (MSD), EN 15722", April 2015. | minimum set of data (MSD), EN 15722", April 2015. | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
| [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, | [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004, | DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004, | |||
| skipping to change at page 37, line 19 ¶ | skipping to change at page 41, line 9 ¶ | |||
| [RFC6881] Rosen, B. and J. Polk, "Best Current Practice for | [RFC6881] Rosen, B. and J. Polk, "Best Current Practice for | |||
| Communications Services in Support of Emergency Calling", | Communications Services in Support of Emergency Calling", | |||
| BCP 181, RFC 6881, DOI 10.17487/RFC6881, March 2013, | BCP 181, RFC 6881, DOI 10.17487/RFC6881, March 2013, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6881>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6881>. | |||
| [RFC7303] Thompson, H. and C. Lilley, "XML Media Types", RFC 7303, | [RFC7303] Thompson, H. and C. Lilley, "XML Media Types", RFC 7303, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC7303, July 2014, | DOI 10.17487/RFC7303, July 2014, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7303>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7303>. | |||
| [RFC7852] Gellens, R., Rosen, B., Tschofenig, H., Marshall, R., and | ||||
| J. Winterbottom, "Additional Data Related to an Emergency | ||||
| Call", RFC 7852, DOI 10.17487/RFC7852, July 2016, | ||||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7852>. | ||||
| [TS22.101] | [TS22.101] | |||
| 3GPP, , "3GPP TS 22.101: Technical Specification Group | 3GPP, , "3GPP TS 22.101: Technical Specification Group | |||
| Services and System Aspects; Service aspects; Service | Services and System Aspects; Service aspects; Service | |||
| principles". | principles". | |||
| 19.2. Informative references | 19.2. Informative references | |||
| [CEN] "European Committee for Standardization", | [CEN] "European Committee for Standardization", | |||
| <http://www.cen.eu>. | <http://www.cen.eu>. | |||
| End of changes. 127 change blocks. | ||||
| 338 lines changed or deleted | 512 lines changed or added | |||
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