| < draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-02.txt | draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-03.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNET-DRAFT R. Hinden, Nokia | INTERNET-DRAFT R. Hinden, Nokia | |||
| March 23, 2005 S. Deering, Cisco Systems | April 29, 2005 S. Deering, Cisco Systems | |||
| IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture | IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture | |||
| <draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-02.txt> | <draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-03.txt> | |||
| Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
| By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |||
| patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed, | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |||
| or will be disclosed, and any of which I become aware will be | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |||
| disclosed, in accordance with RFC 3668. | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
| other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | |||
| Drafts. | Drafts. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
| http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html | http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html | |||
| The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
| http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
| This Internet Draft expires September 28, 2005. | This Internet Draft expires November 3, 2005. | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP | This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP | |||
| Version 6 protocol [IPV6]. The document includes the IPv6 addressing | Version 6 protocol [IPV6]. The document includes the IPv6 addressing | |||
| model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6 | model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6 | |||
| unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and an | unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and an | |||
| IPv6 node's required addresses. | IPv6 node's required addresses. | |||
| This document obsoletes RFC-3513 "IP Version 6 Addressing | This document obsoletes RFC-3513 "IP Version 6 Addressing | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 23 ¶ | |||
| 2.4 Address Type Identification..............................7 | 2.4 Address Type Identification..............................7 | |||
| 2.5 Unicast Addresses........................................7 | 2.5 Unicast Addresses........................................7 | |||
| 2.5.1 Interface Identifiers................................8 | 2.5.1 Interface Identifiers................................8 | |||
| 2.5.2 The Unspecified Address.............................10 | 2.5.2 The Unspecified Address.............................10 | |||
| 2.5.3 The Loopback Address................................10 | 2.5.3 The Loopback Address................................10 | |||
| 2.5.4 Global Unicast Addresses............................10 | 2.5.4 Global Unicast Addresses............................10 | |||
| 2.5.5 IPv6 Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses.........11 | 2.5.5 IPv6 Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses.........11 | |||
| 2.5.6 Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses...................12 | 2.5.6 Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses...................12 | |||
| 2.5.7 Site-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses...................12 | 2.5.7 Site-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses...................12 | |||
| 2.6 Anycast Addresses.......................................13 | 2.6 Anycast Addresses.......................................13 | |||
| 2.6.1 Required Anycast Address............................14 | 2.6.1 Required Anycast Address............................13 | |||
| 2.7 Multicast Addresses.....................................14 | 2.7 Multicast Addresses.....................................14 | |||
| 2.7.1 Pre-Defined Multicast Addresses.....................17 | 2.7.1 Pre-Defined Multicast Addresses.....................16 | |||
| 2.8 A Node's Required Addresses.............................18 | 2.8 A Node's Required Addresses.............................18 | |||
| 3. Security Considerations.....................................19 | 3. Security Considerations.....................................18 | |||
| 4. IANA Considerations.........................................19 | 4. IANA Considerations.........................................19 | |||
| 5. References..................................................19 | 5. References..................................................19 | |||
| 6. Author's Addresses..........................................20 | 6. Author's Addresses..........................................20 | |||
| 7. Disclaimer of Validity......................................21 | 7. Disclaimer of Validity......................................20 | |||
| 8. Copyright Statement.........................................21 | 8. Copyright Statement.........................................21 | |||
| 9. Intellectual Property.......................................21 | 9. Intellectual Property.......................................21 | |||
| APPENDIX A: Creating Modified EUI-64 format Interface IDs......22 | APPENDIX A: Creating Modified EUI-64 format Interface IDs......22 | |||
| APPENDIX B: Changes from RFC-3513..............................25 | APPENDIX B: Changes from RFC-3513..............................25 | |||
| 1.0 INTRODUCTION | 1.0 INTRODUCTION | |||
| skipping to change at page 13, line 47 ¶ | skipping to change at page 13, line 47 ¶ | |||
| One expected use of anycast addresses is to identify the set of | One expected use of anycast addresses is to identify the set of | |||
| routers belonging to an organization providing Internet service. | routers belonging to an organization providing Internet service. | |||
| Such addresses could be used as intermediate addresses in an IPv6 | Such addresses could be used as intermediate addresses in an IPv6 | |||
| Routing header, to cause a packet to be delivered via a particular | Routing header, to cause a packet to be delivered via a particular | |||
| service provider or sequence of service providers. | service provider or sequence of service providers. | |||
| Some other possible uses are to identify the set of routers attached | Some other possible uses are to identify the set of routers attached | |||
| to a particular subnet, or the set of routers providing entry into a | to a particular subnet, or the set of routers providing entry into a | |||
| particular routing domain. | particular routing domain. | |||
| There is little experience with widespread, arbitrary use of Internet | ||||
| anycast addresses, and some known complications and hazards when | ||||
| using them in their full generality [ANYCST]. Until more experience | ||||
| has been gained and solutions are specified, the following | ||||
| restrictions are imposed on IPv6 anycast addresses: | ||||
| o An anycast address must not be used as the source address of an | ||||
| IPv6 packet. | ||||
| o An anycast address must not be assigned to an IPv6 host, that | ||||
| is, it may be assigned to an IPv6 router only. | ||||
| 2.6.1 Required Anycast Address | 2.6.1 Required Anycast Address | |||
| The Subnet-Router anycast address is predefined. Its format is as | The Subnet-Router anycast address is predefined. Its format is as | |||
| follows: | follows: | |||
| | n bits | 128-n bits | | | n bits | 128-n bits | | |||
| +------------------------------------------------+----------------+ | +------------------------------------------------+----------------+ | |||
| | subnet prefix | 00000000000000 | | | subnet prefix | 00000000000000 | | |||
| +------------------------------------------------+----------------+ | +------------------------------------------------+----------------+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 25, line 11 ¶ | skipping to change at page 25, line 11 ¶ | |||
| in the appropriate "IPv6 over <link>" specification. It is strongly | in the appropriate "IPv6 over <link>" specification. It is strongly | |||
| recommended that a collision detection algorithm be implemented as | recommended that a collision detection algorithm be implemented as | |||
| part of any automatic algorithm. | part of any automatic algorithm. | |||
| APPENDIX B: Changes from RFC-3513 | APPENDIX B: Changes from RFC-3513 | |||
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | |||
| The following changes were made from RFC-3513 "IP Version 6 | The following changes were made from RFC-3513 "IP Version 6 | |||
| Addressing Architecture": | Addressing Architecture": | |||
| o The restrictions on using IPv6 anycast addresses were removed | ||||
| because there is now sufficient experience with the use of anycast | ||||
| addresses, the issues are not specific to IPv6, and the GROW | ||||
| working group is working in this area. | ||||
| o Deprecated the Site-Local unicast prefix. Changes included | o Deprecated the Site-Local unicast prefix. Changes included | |||
| - Removed Site-Local from special list of prefixes in Section | - Removed Site-Local from special list of prefixes in Section | |||
| 2.4. | 2.4. | |||
| - Split section titled "Local-use IPv6 Unicast Addresses" into | - Split section titled "Local-use IPv6 Unicast Addresses" into | |||
| two sections, "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" and "Site- | two sections, "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" and "Site- | |||
| Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses". | Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses". | |||
| - Added text to new section describing Site-Local deprecation. | - Added text to new section describing Site-Local deprecation. | |||
| o Changes to resolve issues raised in IAB response to Robert Elz | o Changes to resolve issues raised in IAB response to Robert Elz | |||
| appeal. Changes include: | appeal. Changes include: | |||
| End of changes. 10 change blocks. | ||||
| 23 lines changed or deleted | 16 lines changed or added | |||
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