| < draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-02.txt | draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt > | |||
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| A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries. | ||||
| INTERNET-DRAFT R. Hinden, Nokia | RFC 3587 | |||
| February 26, 2003 S. Deering, Cisco | ||||
| E. Nordmark, Sun | ||||
| IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format | ||||
| <draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-02.txt> | ||||
| Status of this Memo | ||||
| This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions | ||||
| of Section 10 of RFC2026. | ||||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | ||||
| Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | ||||
| other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | ||||
| Drafts. | ||||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | ||||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | ||||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference | ||||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | ||||
| The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | ||||
| http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html | ||||
| The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | ||||
| http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html | ||||
| This internet draft expires on August 26, 2003. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| RFC2374 "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format" defined | ||||
| an IPv6 address allocation structure that includes TLA (Top Level | ||||
| Aggregator) and NLA (Next Level Aggregator). This document replaces | ||||
| RFC2374, and makes RFC 2374 and the TLA/NLA structure historic. | ||||
| 1.0 Introduction | ||||
| RFC2374 "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format" defined | ||||
| an IPv6 address allocation structure that includes TLA (Top Level | ||||
| Aggregator) and NLA (Next Level Aggregator). This document replaces | ||||
| RFC2374, and makes RFC 2374 and the TLA/NLA structure historic. | ||||
| 2.0 TLA/NLA Made Historic | ||||
| The TLA/NLA scheme has been replaced by a coordinated allocation | ||||
| policy defined by the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) [IPV6RIR]. | ||||
| Part of the motivation for obsoleting the TLA/NLA structure is | ||||
| technical; for instance, there is concern that TLA/NLA is not the | ||||
| technically best approach at this stage of the deployment of IPv6. | ||||
| Moreover, the allocation of IPv6 addresses is related to policy and | ||||
| to the stewardship of the IP address space and routing table size, | ||||
| which the RIRs have been managing for IPv4. It is likely that the | ||||
| RIRs' policy will evolve as IPv6 deployment proceeds. | ||||
| The IETF has provided technical input to the RIRs (for example, | ||||
| [RFC3177]), which the RIRs have taken into account when defining | ||||
| their address allocation policy. | ||||
| RFC2374 was the definition of addresses for Format Prefix 001 | ||||
| (2000::/3) which is formally made historic by this document. Even | ||||
| though currently only 2000::/3 is being delegated by the IANA, | ||||
| implementations should not make any assumptions about 2000::/3 being | ||||
| special, since the IANA might later be directed to delegate currently | ||||
| unassigned parts of the IPv6 address space to the purpose of Global | ||||
| Unicast as well. | ||||
| The SLA (subnet local aggregator) field in RFC2374 remains in | ||||
| function but with a different name in [ARCH]. Its new name is | ||||
| "subnet ID". | ||||
| This documented replaces RFC2374, "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global | ||||
| Unicast Address Format". RFC2374 will become historic. | ||||
| 3.0 Address Format | ||||
| The general format for IPv6 global unicast addresses as defined in | ||||
| "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture" [ARCH] is as follows: | ||||
| | n bits | m bits | 128-n-m bits | | ||||
| +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| | global routing prefix | subnet ID | interface ID | | ||||
| +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| where the global routing prefix is a (typically hierarchically- | ||||
| structured) value assigned to a site (a cluster of subnets/links), | ||||
| the subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet within the site, and the | ||||
| interface ID is as defined in section 2.5.1 of [ARCH]. | ||||
| [ARCH] also requires that all unicast addresses, except those that | ||||
| start with binary value 000, have Interface IDs that are 64 bits long | ||||
| and to be constructed in Modified EUI-64 format. The format of | ||||
| global unicast address in this case is: | ||||
| | n bits | 64-n bits | 64 bits | | ||||
| +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| | global routing prefix | subnet ID | interface ID | | ||||
| +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| where the routing prefix is a value assigned to identify a site (a | ||||
| cluster of subnets/links), the subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet | ||||
| within the site, and the interface ID is in modified EUI-64 format as | ||||
| defined in [ARCH]. | ||||
| An example of the resulting format of global unicast address under | ||||
| the 2000::/3 prefix that is currently being delegated by the IANA and | ||||
| consistent with the recommendations in RFC3177 is: | ||||
| | 3 | 45 bits | 16 bits | 64 bits | | ||||
| +---+---------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| |001|global routing prefix| subnet ID | interface ID | | ||||
| +---+---------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | ||||
| 4.0 Acknowledgments | ||||
| The authors would like to express our thanks to Alain Durand, Brian | ||||
| Carpenter, Fred Templin, Julian Sellers, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino, | ||||
| Margaret Wasserman, Michel Py, Pekka Savola, Tatuya Jinmei, and | ||||
| Thomas Narten for their review and constructive comments. | ||||
| 5.0 References | ||||
| Normative | Title: IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format | |||
| Author(s): R. Hinden, S. Deering, E. Nordmark | ||||
| Status: Informational | ||||
| Date: August 2003 | ||||
| Mailbox: bob.hinden@nokia.com, erik.nordmark@sun.com | ||||
| Pages: 5 | ||||
| Characters: 8783 | ||||
| Obsoletes: 2374 | ||||
| [ARCH] Hinden, R., "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", | I-D Tag: draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt | |||
| Internet Draft, <draft-ietf-ipngwg-addr-arch-v3-11.txt>, | ||||
| October 2002. | ||||
| [IPV6] Deering, S., R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 | URL: ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3587.txt | |||
| (IPv6) Specification", RFC2460, December 1998. | ||||
| Non-Normative | This document obsoletes RFC 2374, "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast | |||
| Address Format". It defined an IPv6 address allocation structure that | ||||
| includes Top Level Aggregator (TLA) and Next Level Aggregator (NLA). | ||||
| This document makes RFC 2374 and the TLA/NLA structure historic. | ||||
| [IPV6RIR] APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC, "IPv6 Address Allocation and | This document is a product of the IP Version 6 Working Group of the | |||
| Assignment Policy", Document ID: ripe-267, | IETF. | |||
| http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6policy.html, January 22, | ||||
| 2003. | ||||
| [RFC3177] IAB/IESG, "Recommendations on IPv6 Address Allocations to | This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does | |||
| Sites" RFC3177, September 2001. | not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this | |||
| memo is unlimited. | ||||
| 6.0 Security Considerations | This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list. | |||
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| 7.0 Authors' Addresses | To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG | |||
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| Robert M. Hinden email: bob.hinden@nokia.com | help: ways_to_get_rfcs | |||
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| End of changes. 13 change blocks. | ||||
| 151 lines changed or deleted | 32 lines changed or added | |||
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