< draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions-14.txt   draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions-15.txt >
IS-IS for IP Internets S. Previdi, Ed. IS-IS for IP Internets S. Previdi, Ed.
Internet-Draft L. Ginsberg, Ed. Internet-Draft L. Ginsberg, Ed.
Intended status: Standards Track C. Filsfils Intended status: Standards Track C. Filsfils
Expires: June 18, 2018 A. Bashandy Expires: June 22, 2018 A. Bashandy
Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Systems, Inc.
H. Gredler H. Gredler
RtBrick Inc. RtBrick Inc.
S. Litkowski S. Litkowski
B. Decraene B. Decraene
Orange Orange
J. Tantsura J. Tantsura
Individual Individual
December 15, 2017 December 19, 2017
IS-IS Extensions for Segment Routing IS-IS Extensions for Segment Routing
draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions-14 draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions-15
Abstract Abstract
Segment Routing (SR) allows for a flexible definition of end-to-end Segment Routing (SR) allows for a flexible definition of end-to-end
paths within IGP topologies by encoding paths as sequences of paths within IGP topologies by encoding paths as sequences of
topological sub-paths, called "segments". These segments are topological sub-paths, called "segments". These segments are
advertised by the link-state routing protocols (IS-IS and OSPF). advertised by the link-state routing protocols (IS-IS and OSPF).
This draft describes the necessary IS-IS extensions that need to be This draft describes the necessary IS-IS extensions that need to be
introduced for Segment Routing operating on an MPLS data-plane. introduced for Segment Routing operating on an MPLS data-plane.
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on June 18, 2018. This Internet-Draft will expire on June 22, 2018.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
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A label is encoded in 3 octets (in the 20 rightmost bits). A label is encoded in 3 octets (in the 20 rightmost bits).
An index is encoded in 4 octets. An index is encoded in 4 octets.
2.3. SID/Label Sub-TLV 2.3. SID/Label Sub-TLV
The SID/Label sub-TLV may be present in the following TLVs/sub-TLVs The SID/Label sub-TLV may be present in the following TLVs/sub-TLVs
defined in this document: defined in this document:
SR Capability (Section 3.1) SR-Capabilities Sub-TLV (Section 3.1)
SRLB (Section 3.3) SR Local Block Sub-TLV (Section 3.3)
Binding TLV (Section 2.4) SID/Label Binding TLV (Section 2.4)
MT Binding TLV (Section 2.5) Multi-Topology SID/Label Binding TLV (Section 2.5)
Note that when used in the SR Capability and SRLB sub-TLVs the code Note that the code point used in all of the above cases is the SID/
point used is the same as the sub-TLV code point assigned by IANA in Label Sub-TLV code point assigned by IANA in the "sub-TLVs for TLV
the sub-TLVs for TLV 149 and 150 registry. 149 and 150" registry.
The SID/Label sub-TLV contains a SID or a MPLS Label. The SID/Label The SID/Label sub-TLV contains a SID or a MPLS Label. The SID/Label
sub-TLV has the following format: sub-TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | | Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID/Label (variable) | | SID/Label (variable) |
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Only the most significant octets of the Prefix are encoded. (i.e., 1 Only the most significant octets of the Prefix are encoded. (i.e., 1
octet for prefix length 1 up to 8, 2 octets for prefix length 9 to octet for prefix length 1 up to 8, 2 octets for prefix length 9 to
16, 3 octets for prefix length 17 up to 24 and 4 octets for prefix 16, 3 octets for prefix length 17 up to 24 and 4 octets for prefix
length 25 up to 32, ...., 16 octets for prefix length 113 up to 128). length 25 up to 32, ...., 16 octets for prefix length 113 up to 128).
2.4.4. Mapping Server Prefix-SID 2.4.4. Mapping Server Prefix-SID
The Prefix-SID sub-TLV (suggested value 3) is defined in Section 2.1 The Prefix-SID sub-TLV (suggested value 3) is defined in Section 2.1
and contains the SID/index/label value associated with the prefix and and contains the SID/index/label value associated with the prefix and
range. The Prefix-SID SubTLV MUST be present in the SID/Label range. The Prefix-SID SubTLV MUST be present in the SID/Label
Binding TLV. Binding TLV unless the M-flag is set in the Flags field of the parent
TLV.
A node receiving a MS entry for a prefix MUST check the existence of A node receiving a MS entry for a prefix MUST check the existence of
such prefix in its link-state database prior to consider and use the such prefix in its link-state database prior to consider and use the
associated SID. associated SID.
2.4.4.1. Prefix-SID Flags 2.4.4.1. Prefix-SID Flags
The Prefix-SID flags are defined in Section 2.1. The Mapping Server The Prefix-SID flags are defined in Section 2.1. The Mapping Server
MAY advertise a mapping with the N flag set when the prefix being MAY advertise a mapping with the N flag set when the prefix being
mapped is known in the link-state topology with a mask length of 32 mapped is known in the link-state topology with a mask length of 32
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MTID: a 12-bit field containing the non-zero ID of the topology MTID: a 12-bit field containing the non-zero ID of the topology
being announced. The TLV MUST be ignored if the ID is zero. being announced. The TLV MUST be ignored if the ID is zero.
This is to ensure the consistent view of the standard unicast This is to ensure the consistent view of the standard unicast
topology. topology.
The other fields and SubTLVs are defined in Section 2.4. The other fields and SubTLVs are defined in Section 2.4.
3. Router Capabilities 3. Router Capabilities
This section defines sub-TLVs which are inserted into the IS-IS
Router Capability TLV-242 that is defined in [RFC7981].
3.1. SR-Capabilities Sub-TLV 3.1. SR-Capabilities Sub-TLV
Segment Routing requires each router to advertise its SR data-plane Segment Routing requires each router to advertise its SR data-plane
capability and the range of MPLS label values it uses for Segment capability and the range of MPLS label values it uses for Segment
Routing in the case where global SIDs are allocated (i.e., global Routing in the case where global SIDs are allocated (i.e., global
indexes). Data-plane capabilities and label ranges are advertised indexes). Data-plane capabilities and label ranges are advertised
using the newly defined SR-Capabilities sub-TLV inserted into the IS- using the newly defined SR-Capabilities sub-TLV.
IS Router Capability TLV-242 that is defined in [RFC7981].
The Router Capability TLV specifies flags that control its The Router Capability TLV specifies flags that control its
advertisement. The SR Capabilities sub-TLV MUST be propagated advertisement. The SR Capabilities sub-TLV MUST be propagated
throughout the level and MUST NOT be advertised across level throughout the level and MUST NOT be advertised across level
boundaries. Therefore Router Capability TLV distribution flags are boundaries. Therefore Router Capability TLV distribution flags are
set accordingly, i.e., the S flag in the Router Capability TLV set accordingly, i.e., the S flag in the Router Capability TLV
([RFC7981]) MUST be unset. ([RFC7981]) MUST be unset.
The SR Capabilities sub-TLV has following format: The SR Capabilities sub-TLV has following format:
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state protocols, algorithm 0 permits any node to overwrite the SPF state protocols, algorithm 0 permits any node to overwrite the SPF
path with a different path based on local policy. path with a different path based on local policy.
1: Strict Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm based on link 1: Strict Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm based on link
metric. The algorithm is identical to algorithm 0 but algorithm 1 metric. The algorithm is identical to algorithm 0 but algorithm 1
requires that all nodes along the path will honor the SPF routing requires that all nodes along the path will honor the SPF routing
decision. Local policy MUST NOT alter the forwarding decision decision. Local policy MUST NOT alter the forwarding decision
computed by algorithm 1 at the node claiming to support algorithm computed by algorithm 1 at the node claiming to support algorithm
1. 1.
The SR-Algorithm sub-TLV is inserted into the IS-IS Router Capability
TLV-242 that is defined in [RFC7981].
The Router Capability TLV specifies flags that control its The Router Capability TLV specifies flags that control its
advertisement. The SR-Algorithm MUST be propagated throughout the advertisement. The SR-Algorithm MUST be propagated throughout the
level and MUST NOT be advertised across level boundaries. Therefore level and MUST NOT be advertised across level boundaries. Therefore
Router Capability TLV distribution flags are set accordingly, i.e., Router Capability TLV distribution flags are set accordingly, i.e.,
the S flag MUST be unset. the S flag MUST be unset.
The SR-Algorithm sub-TLV is optional, it MAY only appear a single The SR-Algorithm sub-TLV is optional, it MAY only appear a single
time inside the Router Capability TLV. time inside the Router Capability TLV.
When the originating router does not advertise the SR-Algorithm sub- When the originating router does not advertise the SR-Algorithm sub-
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Reference: This document (Section 3.1) Reference: This document (Section 3.1)
Type: TBD (suggested value 19) Type: TBD (suggested value 19)
Description: Segment Routing Algorithm Description: Segment Routing Algorithm
Reference: This document (Section 3.2) Reference: This document (Section 3.2)
Type: TBD (suggested value 22) Type: TBD (suggested value 22)
Description: Segment Routing Local Base (SRLB) Description: Segment Routing Local Block (SRLB)
Reference: This document (Section 3.3) Reference: This document (Section 3.3)
Type: TBD (suggested value 24) Type: TBD (suggested value 24)
Description: Segment Routing Mapping Server Preference (SRMS Description: Segment Routing Mapping Server Preference (SRMS
Preference) Preference)
Reference: This document (Section 3.4) Reference: This document (Section 3.4)
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[RFC7981] Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions [RFC7981] Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions
for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981, for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, October 2016, DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, October 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>.
9.2. Informative References 9.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-spring-resiliency-use-cases] [I-D.ietf-spring-resiliency-use-cases]
Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B., and R. Shakir, Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B., and R. Shakir,
"Resiliency use cases in SPRING networks", draft-ietf- "Resiliency use cases in SPRING networks", draft-ietf-
spring-resiliency-use-cases-11 (work in progress), May spring-resiliency-use-cases-12 (work in progress),
2017. December 2017.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop] [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop]
Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and
S. Litkowski, "Segment Routing interworking with LDP", S. Litkowski, "Segment Routing interworking with LDP",
draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-09 (work in draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-ldp-interop-09 (work in
progress), September 2017. progress), September 2017.
[RFC5311] McPherson, D., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. [RFC5311] McPherson, D., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M.
Shand, "Simplified Extension of Link State PDU (LSP) Space Shand, "Simplified Extension of Link State PDU (LSP) Space
for IS-IS", RFC 5311, DOI 10.17487/RFC5311, February 2009, for IS-IS", RFC 5311, DOI 10.17487/RFC5311, February 2009,
 End of changes. 14 change blocks. 
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