< draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-04.txt   draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-05.txt >
IS-IS Working Group J. Tantsura IS-IS Working Group J. Tantsura
Internet-Draft Individual Internet-Draft Individual
Intended status: Standards Track U. Chunduri Intended status: Standards Track U. Chunduri
Expires: December 6, 2017 Huawei Technologies Expires: June 4, 2018 Huawei Technologies
S. Aldrin S. Aldrin
Google, Inc Google, Inc
L. Ginsberg L. Ginsberg
Cisco Systems Cisco Systems
June 04, 2017 December 01, 2017
Signaling MSD (Maximum SID Depth) using IS-IS Signaling MSD (Maximum SID Depth) using IS-IS
draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-04 draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-05
Abstract Abstract
This document proposes a way to signal Maximum SID Depth (MSD) This document proposes a way to signal Maximum SID Depth (MSD)
supported by a node at node and/or link granularity by an IS-IS supported by a node at node and/or link granularity by an IS-IS
Router. In a Segment Routing (SR) enabled network a centralized Router. In a Segment Routing (SR) enabled network a centralized
controller that programs SR tunnels needs to know the MSD supported controller that programs SR tunnels needs to know the MSD supported
by the head-end at node and/or link granularity to push the SID stack by the head-end at node and/or link granularity to impose the SID
of an appropriate depth. MSD is relevant to the head-end of a SR stack of an appropriate depth. MSD is relevant to the head-end of a
tunnel or Binding-SID anchor node where Binding-SID expansions might SR tunnel or Binding-SID anchor node where Binding-SID expansions
result in creation of a new SID stack. might result in creation of a new SID stack.
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
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provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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1.1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Node MSD Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Node MSD Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. LINK MSD Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. LINK MSD Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Node MSD vs Link MSD conflict resolution . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Node MSD vs Link MSD conflict resolution . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
When Segment Routing tunnels are computed by a centralized When Segment Routing tunnels are computed by a centralized
controller, it is critical that the controller learns the MSD controller, it is critical that the controller learns the MSD
"Maximum SID Depth" of the node or link SR tunnel exits over, so the "Maximum SID Depth" of the node or link SR tunnel exits over, so the
SID stack depth of a path computed doesn't exceed the number of SIDs SID stack depth of a path computed doesn't exceed the number of SIDs
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controller. controller.
PCEP SR extensions draft [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing] signals MSD PCEP SR extensions draft [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing] signals MSD
in SR PCE Capability TLV and METRIC Object. However, if PCEP is not in SR PCE Capability TLV and METRIC Object. However, if PCEP is not
supported/configured on the head-end of a SR tunnel or a Binding-SID supported/configured on the head-end of a SR tunnel or a Binding-SID
anchor node and controller does not participate in IGP routing, it anchor node and controller does not participate in IGP routing, it
has no way to learn the MSD of nodes and links which has been has no way to learn the MSD of nodes and links which has been
configured. BGP-LS [RFC7752] defines a way to expose topology and configured. BGP-LS [RFC7752] defines a way to expose topology and
associated attributes and capabilities of the nodes in that topology associated attributes and capabilities of the nodes in that topology
to a centralized controller. MSD signaling by BGP-LS has been to a centralized controller. MSD signaling by BGP-LS has been
defined in [I-D.tantsura-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd]. Typically, defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd]. Typically,
BGP-LS is configured on a small number of nodes, that do not BGP-LS is configured on a small number of nodes, that do not
necessarily act as head-ends. In order, for BGP-LS to signal MSD for necessarily act as head-ends. In order, for BGP-LS to signal MSD for
the all nodes and links in the network MSD is relevant, MSD the all nodes and links in the network MSD is relevant, MSD
capabilites SHOULD be distributed to every IS-IS router in the capabilites SHOULD be distributed to every IS-IS router in the
network. network.
[I-D.ietf-isis-mpls-elc] defines Readable Label Depth Capability [I-D.ietf-isis-mpls-elc] defines Readable Label Depth Capability
(RLDC) that is used by a head-end to insert Entropy Label (EL) at (RLDC) that is used by a head-end to insert Entropy Label (EL) at
appropriate depth, so it could be read by transit nodes. MSD in appropriate depth, so it could be read by transit nodes. MSD in
contrary signals ability to push SID's stack of a particular depth. contrary signals ability to impose SID's stack of a particular depth.
MSD of type 1 (IANA Registry), called Base MSD, is used to signal the MSD of type 1 (IANA Registry), called Base MSD, is used to signal the
total number of SIDs a node is capable of imposing, to be used by a total number of SIDs a node is capable of imposing, to be used by a
path computation element/controller. In case, there are additional path computation element/controller. In case, there are additional
labels (e.g. service) that are to be pushed to the stack - this would SIDs (e.g. service) that are to be imposed to the stack - this would
be signaled with an another MSD type (TBD), no adjustment to the Base be signaled with an another MSD type (TBD), no adjustment to the Base
MSD should be made. In the future, new MSD types could be defined to MSD should be made. In the future, new MSD types could be defined to
signal additional capabilities: entropy labels, labels that can be signal additional capabilities: entropy labels, SIDs that can be
pushed thru recirculation, or another dataplane e.g IPv6. imposed thru recirculation, or another dataplane e.g IPv6.
1.1. Conventions used in this document 1.1. Conventions used in this document
1.1.1. Terminology 1.1.1. Terminology
BGP-LS: Distribution of Link-State and TE Information using Border BGP-LS: Distribution of Link-State and TE Information using Border
Gateway Protocol Gateway Protocol
IS-IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System IS-IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System
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0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Sub-Type and Value | | Type | Length | Sub-Type and Value |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: Node MSD Sub-TLV Figure 1: Node MSD Sub-TLV
The Type (1 byte) of this sub-TLV is 23 (Suggested value - to be The Type (1 byte) of this sub-TLV has value of 23.
assigned by IANA).
Length is variable (minimum of 2, multiple of 2 octets) and Length is variable (minimum of 2, multiple of 2 octets) and
represents the total length of value field. represents the total length of value field.
Value field consists of a 1 octet sub-type (IANA Registry) and 1 Value field consists of a 1 octet sub-type (IANA Registry) and 1
octet value. octet value.
Sub-Type 1 (IANA Section), MSD and the Value field contains maximum Sub-Type 1 (IANA Section), MSD and the Value field contains maximum
MSD of the router originating the Router Capability TLV. Node MSD of the router originating the Router Capability TLV. Node
Maximum MSD is a number in the range of 0-254. 0 represents lack of Maximum MSD is a number in the range of 0-254. 0 represents lack of
the ability to push MSD of any depth; any other value represents that the ability to impose MSD stack of any depth; any other value
of the node. This value SHOULD represent the lowest value supported represents that of the node. This value SHOULD represent the lowest
by node. value supported by node.
Other Sub-types other than defined above are reserved for future Other Sub-types other than defined above are reserved for future
extensions. This sub-TLV is optional. The scope of the extensions. This sub-TLV is optional. The scope of the
advertisement is specific to the deployment. advertisement is specific to the deployment.
4. LINK MSD Advertisement 4. LINK MSD Advertisement
A new sub-TLV - Link MSD sub-TLV is defined for TLVs 22, 23, 141, A new sub-TLV - Link MSD sub-TLV is defined for TLVs 22, 23, 141,
222, and 223 to carry the provisioned MSD of the interface associated 222, and 223 to carry the provisioned MSD of the interface associated
with the link. with the link.
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Sub-Type and Value | | Type | Length | Sub-Type and Value |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: Link MSD Sub-TLV Figure 2: Link MSD Sub-TLV
The Type (1 byte) of this sub-TLV is 15 (Suggested value - to be The Type (1 byte) of this sub-TLV has value of 15.
assigned by IANA).
Length is variable and similar to what is defined in Section 3. Length is variable and similar to what is defined in Section 3.
Value field consists of a 1 octet sub-type (IANA Registry) and 1 Value field consists of a 1 octet sub-type (IANA Registry) and 1
octet value. octet value.
Sub-Type 1 (IANA Section), MSD and the Value field contains Link MSD Sub-Type 1 (IANA Section), MSD and the Value field contains Link MSD
of the router originating the corresponding TLV's 22, 23, 141, 222, of the router originating the corresponding TLV's 22, 23, 141, 222,
and 223. Link MSD is a number in the range of 0-254. 0 represents and 223. Link MSD is a number in the range of 0-254. 0 represents
lack of the ability to push MSD of any depth; any other value lack of the ability to impose MSD stack of any depth; any other value
represents that of the particular link MSD value. represents that of the particular link MSD value.
5. Node MSD vs Link MSD conflict resolution 5. Node MSD vs Link MSD conflict resolution
When both Node MSD and Link MSD are present, the value in the Link When both Node MSD and Link MSD are present, the value in the Link
MSD MUST be used. MSD MUST be used.
6. IANA Considerations 6. IANA Considerations
This document includes a request to IANA to allocate sub-TLV type This document includes a request to IANA to allocate sub-TLV type
codes for the new sub TLV proposed in Section 3 of this document from codes for the new sub TLV proposed in Section 3 of this document from
IS-IS Router Capability TLV Registry as defined by [RFC7981]. IS-IS Router Capability TLV Registry as defined by [RFC7981].
Type: 23 (suggested - to be assigned by IANA) Following values have been allocated by IANA:
Description: Node MSD Value Description Reference
----- --------------- -------------
23 Node MSD This document
15 Link MSD This document
Also for link MSD, we request IANA to allocate new sub-TLV codes as Figure 3: MSD Types
For the Link MSD, we request IANA to allocate new sub-TLV codes as
defined in Section 4 from Sub-TLVs for TLVs 22, 23, 141, 222 and 223 defined in Section 4 from Sub-TLVs for TLVs 22, 23, 141, 222 and 223
registry. registry.
Type: 15 (suggested - to be assigned by IANA)
Description: Link MSD
Per TLV information where LINK MSD sub-TLV can be part of: Per TLV information where LINK MSD sub-TLV can be part of:
TLV 22 23 25 141 222 223 TLV 22 23 25 141 222 223
-------------------- --------------------
y y y y y y y y y y y y
Figure 3: TLVs where LINK MSD Sub-TLV can be present Figure 4: TLVs where LINK MSD Sub-TLV can be present
This document requests the creation of a new IANA managed registry to This document requests the creation of a new IANA managed registry to
identify MSD types as proposed in Section 3, Section 4. The identify MSD types as proposed in Section 3, Section 4. The
registration procedure is "Expert Review" as defined in [RFC5226]. registration procedure is "Expert Review" as defined in [RFC8126].
Suggested registry name is "MSD Sub-types". Types are an unsigned 8 Suggested registry name is "MSD Sub-types". Types are an unsigned 8
bit number. The following values are defined by this document bit number. The following values are defined by this document
Value Name Reference Value Name Reference
----- --------------------- ------------- ----- --------------------- -------------
0 Reserved This document 0 Reserved This document
1 Base MSD This document 1 Base MSD This document
2-250 Unassigned This document 2-250 Unassigned This document
251-254 Experimental This document 251-254 Experimental This document
255 Reserved This document 255 Reserved This document
Figure 4: MSD Sub-type Codepoints Registry Figure 5: MSD Sub-type Codepoints Registry
7. Security Considerations 7. Security Considerations
This document describes a mechanism to signal Segment Routing MSD This document describes a mechanism to signal Segment Routing MSD
supported at node and/or link granularity through IS-IS LSPs and does supported at node and/or link granularity through IS-IS LSPs and does
not introduce any new security issues. not introduce any new security issues.
8. Contributors 8. Contributors
The following people contributed to this document: The following people contributed to this document:
skipping to change at page 7, line 4 skipping to change at page 7, line 6
Peter Psenak Peter Psenak
Email: ppsenak@cisco.com Email: ppsenak@cisco.com
9. Acknowledgements 9. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Stephane Litkowski and Bruno Decraene The authors would like to thank Stephane Litkowski and Bruno Decraene
for their reviews and valuable comments. for their reviews and valuable comments.
10. References 10. References
10.1. Normative References 10.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5305] Li, T. and H. Smit, "IS-IS Extensions for Traffic [RFC5305] Li, T. and H. Smit, "IS-IS Extensions for Traffic
Engineering", RFC 5305, DOI 10.17487/RFC5305, October Engineering", RFC 5305, DOI 10.17487/RFC5305, October
2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5305>. 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5305>.
[RFC7981] Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions [RFC7981] Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions
for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981, for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, October 2016, DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, October 2016,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>.
10.2. Informative References 10.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd]
Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Mirsky, G., and S. Sivabalan,
"Signaling Maximum SID Depth using Border Gateway Protocol
Link-State", draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd-01
(work in progress), October 2017.
[I-D.ietf-isis-mpls-elc] [I-D.ietf-isis-mpls-elc]
Xu, X., Kini, S., Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., and S. Xu, X., Kini, S., Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., and S.
Litkowski, "Signaling Entropy Label Capability Using IS- Litkowski, "Signaling Entropy Label Capability Using IS-
IS", draft-ietf-isis-mpls-elc-02 (work in progress), IS", draft-ietf-isis-mpls-elc-02 (work in progress),
October 2016. October 2016.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing] [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W., Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing", and J. Hardwick, "PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing",
draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-09 (work in progress), draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-11 (work in progress),
April 2017. November 2017.
[I-D.tantsura-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd]
Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Mirsky, G., and S. Sivabalan,
"Signaling Maximum SID Depth using Border Gateway Protocol
Link-State", draft-tantsura-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-
msd-04 (work in progress), March 2017.
[RFC1195] Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and [RFC1195] Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and
dual environments", RFC 1195, DOI 10.17487/RFC1195, dual environments", RFC 1195, DOI 10.17487/RFC1195,
December 1990, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1195>. December 1990, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1195>.
[RFC5120] Przygienda, T., Shen, N., and N. Sheth, "M-ISIS: Multi [RFC5120] Przygienda, T., Shen, N., and N. Sheth, "M-ISIS: Multi
Topology (MT) Routing in Intermediate System to Topology (MT) Routing in Intermediate System to
Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)", RFC 5120, Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)", RFC 5120,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5120, February 2008, DOI 10.17487/RFC5120, February 2008,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5120>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5120>.
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5226, May 2008,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5226>.
[RFC7752] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and [RFC7752] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752, Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016, DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Jeff Tantsura Jeff Tantsura
Individual Individual
Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com
Uma Chunduri Uma Chunduri
Huawei Technologies Huawei Technologies
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