< draft-ietf-lpwan-schc-compound-ack-02.txt   draft-ietf-lpwan-schc-compound-ack-03.txt >
lpwan Working Group JC. Zuniga lpwan Working Group JC. Zuniga
Internet-Draft SIGFOX Internet-Draft SIGFOX
Intended status: Standards Track C. Gomez Intended status: Standards Track C. Gomez
Expires: 13 June 2022 S. Aguilar Expires: 12 August 2022 S. Aguilar
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
L. Toutain L. Toutain
IMT-Atlantique IMT-Atlantique
S. Céspedes S. Céspedes
D. Wistuba D. Wistuba
NIC Labs, Universidad de Chile NIC Labs, Universidad de Chile
10 December 2021 8 February 2022
SCHC Compound ACK SCHC Compound ACK
draft-ietf-lpwan-schc-compound-ack-02 draft-ietf-lpwan-schc-compound-ack-03
Abstract Abstract
The present document describes an extension to the SCHC (Static The present document describes an extension to the SCHC (Static
Header Compression and Fragmentation) protocol [RFC8724]. It defines Context Header Compression and fragmentation) protocol [RFC8724]. It
a SCHC Compound ACK message format, which is intended to reduce the defines a SCHC Compound ACK message format, which is intended to
number of downlink transmissions (i.e., SCHC ACKs) by accumulating reduce the number of response transmissions (i.e., SCHC ACKs) by
bitmaps of several windows in a single SCHC message (i.e., the SCHC accumulating bitmaps of several windows in a single SCHC message
Compound ACK). (i.e., the SCHC Compound ACK).
The message format is generic, and can be used, for instance, by any The message format is generic, and can be used, for instance, by any
of the four LWPAN technologies defined in [RFC8376], being Sigfox, of the four LWPAN technologies defined in [RFC8376], being Sigfox,
LoRaWAN, NB-IoT and IEEE 802.15.4w. LoRaWAN, NB-IoT and IEEE 802.15.4w.
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 13 June 2022. This Internet-Draft will expire on 12 August 2022.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. SCHC Compound ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. SCHC Compound ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. SCHC Compound ACK Message Format . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. SCHC Compound ACK Message Format . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. SCHC Compound ACK Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.2. SCHC Compound ACK Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2.1. Sender Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2.1. Sender Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2.2. Receiver Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2.2. Receiver Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3. SCHC Compound ACK Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.3. SCHC Compound ACK Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.4. SCHC Compound ACK YANG Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.4. SCHC Compound ACK YANG Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4.1. SCHC YANG Data Model Extension . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.4.1. SCHC YANG Data Model Extension . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4.2. SCHC YANG Tree Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.4.2. SCHC YANG Tree Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4. SCHC Compound ACK Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4. SCHC Compound ACK Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Security considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5. Security considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
The Generic Framework for Static Context Header Compression and The Generic Framework for Static Context Header Compression and
Fragmentation (SCHC) specification [RFC8724] describes two Fragmentation (SCHC) specification [RFC8724] describes two
mechanisms: i) a protocol header compression scheme, and ii) a frame mechanisms: i) a protocol header compression scheme, and ii) a frame
fragmentation and loss recovery functionality. Either can be used on fragmentation and loss recovery functionality. Either can be used on
top of radio technologies such as the four LWPAN defined in top of radio technologies such as the four LWPAN defined in
[RFC8376], being Sigfox, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT and IEEE 802.15.4w. These [RFC8376], being Sigfox, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT and IEEE 802.15.4w. These
LPWANs have similar characteristics such as star-oriented topologies, LPWANs have similar characteristics such as star-oriented topologies,
network architecture, connected devices with built-in applications, network architecture, connected devices with built-in applications,
etc. etc.
SCHC offers a great level of flexibility to accommodate all these SCHC offers a great level of flexibility to accommodate all these
LPWAN technologies. Even though there are a great number of LPWAN technologies. Even though there are a great number of
similarities between them, some differences exist with respect to the similarities between them, some differences exist with respect to the
transmission characteristics, payload sizes, etc. Hence, there are transmission characteristics, payload sizes, etc. Hence, there are
optimal parameters and modes of operation that can be used when SCHC optimal parameters and modes of operation that can be used when SCHC
is used on top of a specific LPWAN technology. is used on top of a specific LPWAN technology.
The present document describes an extension to the SCHC protocol. It The present document describes an extension to the SCHC protocol for
defines a SCHC Compound ACK format, which is intended to reduce the frame fragmentation and loss recovery. It defines a SCHC Compound
number of downlink transmissions (i.e., SCHC ACKs) in the ACK-on- ACK format, which is intended to reduce the number of response
Error mode of SCHC. The SCHC Compound ACK extends the SCHC ACK transmissions (i.e., SCHC ACKs) in the ACK-on-Error mode of SCHC.
message format so that it can contain several bitmaps, each bitmap The SCHC Compound ACK extends the SCHC ACK message format so that it
being identified by its corresponding window number. can contain several bitmaps, each bitmap being identified by its
corresponding window number.
The SCHC Compound ACK: The SCHC Compound ACK:
* provides feedback only for windows with fragment losses, * provides feedback only for windows with fragment losses,
* has a variable size that depends on the number of windows with * has a variable size that depends on the number of windows with
fragment losses being reported in the single Compound SCHC ACK, fragment losses being reported in the single Compound SCHC ACK,
* includes the window number (i.e., W) of each bitmap, * includes the window number (i.e., W) of each bitmap,
skipping to change at page 4, line 12 skipping to change at page 4, line 17
Figure 1 shows the regular SCHC ACK format when all fragments have Figure 1 shows the regular SCHC ACK format when all fragments have
been correctly received (C=1), as defined in [RFC8724]. been correctly received (C=1), as defined in [RFC8724].
|- SCHC ACK Header --| |- SCHC ACK Header --|
+ -------+---+------ + ------------ + + -------+---+------ + ------------ +
| RuleID | W | C=b'1 | b'0-pad(opt) | | RuleID | W | C=b'1 | b'0-pad(opt) |
+ ------ + - + ----- + ------------ + + ------ + - + ----- + ------------ +
Figure 1: SCHC Success ACK message format, as defined in RFC8724 Figure 1: SCHC Success ACK message format, as defined in RFC8724
In case SCHC fragment losses are found in any of the windows of the In case SCHC Fragment losses are found in any of the windows of the
SCHC Packet, the SCHC Compound ACK MAY be used. The SCHC Compound SCHC Packet, the SCHC Compound ACK MAY be used. The SCHC Compound
ACK message format is shown in Figure 2. ACK message format is shown in Figure 2.
The window numbered 00, if present in the SCHC Compound ACK, MUST be The window numbered 00, if present in the SCHC Compound ACK, MUST be
placed between the Rule ID and the C bit to avoid confusion with placed between the Rule ID and the C bit to avoid confusion with
padding bits. padding bits.
|--SCHC ACK Header--| W = w1 |...| W = wi | |--SCHC ACK Header--| W = w1 |...| W = wi |
+-------------------+ ------ +...+ ------- + ------ +------------+ +-------------------+ ------ +...+ ------- + ------ +------------+
|RuleID|W=b'w1|C=b'0| Bitmap |...| W=b'wi | Bitmap |b'0-pad(opt)| |RuleID|W=b'w1|C=b'0| Bitmap |...| W=b'wi | Bitmap |b'0-pad(opt)|
skipping to change at page 4, line 49 skipping to change at page 5, line 7
whole SCHC Compound ACK message. whole SCHC Compound ACK message.
Each different SCHC LPWAN technology profile MUST specify how the Each different SCHC LPWAN technology profile MUST specify how the
SCHC Compound ACK is different from the Receiver-Abort message as per SCHC Compound ACK is different from the Receiver-Abort message as per
[RFC8724], e.g., the Receiver-Abort message is padded with 1s with an [RFC8724], e.g., the Receiver-Abort message is padded with 1s with an
extra byte appended at the end, while the SCHC Compound ACK is extra byte appended at the end, while the SCHC Compound ACK is
0-padded. 0-padded.
3.2. SCHC Compound ACK Behaviour 3.2. SCHC Compound ACK Behaviour
Besides the ACK-on-Error behaviour described in section 8.4.3 of The SCHC ACK-on-Error behaviour is described in section 8.4.3 of
[RFC8724], when implementing the SCHC Compound ACK the following [RFC8724]. The present document slightly modifies this behaviour,
applies: since in the baseline SCHC specification a SCHC ACK reports only one
bitmap for the reception of exactly one window of tiles. The present
SCHC Compound ACK specification extends the SCHC ACK message format
so that it can contain several bitmaps, each bitmap being identified
by its corresponding window number.
The following sections describe the differences between the baseline
SCHC specification and the present SCHC protocol extension
specification.
3.2.1. Sender Behaviour 3.2.1. Sender Behaviour
On receiving a SCHC Compound ACK: OLD TEXT ([RFC8724], section 8.4.3.1) - On receiving a SCHC ACK:
* The fragment sender MUST resend SCHC Fragment messages containing * (...)
* the fragment sender MUST send SCHC Fragment messages containing
all the tiles that are reported missing in the SCHC ACK.
* if the last of these SCHC Fragment messages reported missing is
not an All-1 SCHC Fragment, then the fragment sender MAY either,
send in addition a SCHC ACK REQ with the W field corresponding to
the last window, continue the transmission of the remaining
fragments to be transmitted, or repeat the All-1 fragment to
confirm that all fragments have been correctly received.
NEW TEXT - On receiving a SCHC Compound ACK:
* (...)
* the fragment sender MUST resend SCHC Fragment messages containing
all the tiles of all the windows that are reported missing in the all the tiles of all the windows that are reported missing in the
SCHC Compound ACK. SCHC Compound ACK.
* If the last of these SCHC Fragment messages reported missing is * if the last of these SCHC Fragment messages reported missing is
not an All-1 SCHC Fragment, then the fragment sender MAY either, not an All-1 SCHC Fragment, then the fragment sender MAY either,
send in addition a SCHC ACK REQ with the W field corresponding to send in addition a SCHC ACK REQ with the W field corresponding to
the last window, continue the transmission of the remaining the last window, continue the transmission of the remaining
fragments to be transmitted, or repeat the All-1 fragment to fragments to be transmitted, or repeat the All-1 fragment to
confirm that all fragments have been correctly received. confirm that all fragments have been correctly received.
3.2.2. Receiver Behaviour 3.2.2. Receiver Behaviour
On receiving a SCHC ACK REQ: OLD TEXT ([RFC8724], section 8.4.3.2) - On receiving a SCHC ACK REQ
or an All-1 SCHC Fragment:
* If the receiver knows of any windows with missing tiles for the * if the receiver knows of any windows with missing tiles for the
packet being reassembled, it MAY return a SCHC Compound ACK for packet being reassembled, it MUST return a SCHC ACK for the
the missing fragments, starting from the lowest-numbered window. lowest-numbered such window.
On receiving an All-1 SCHC Fragment: NEW TEXT: On receiving an All-0 SCHC Fragment:
* If the receiver knows of any windows with missing tiles for the * if the receiver knows of any windows with missing tiles for the
packet being reassembled (and if network conditions are known to
be conducive), it MAY return a SCHC Compound ACK for the missing
fragments, starting from the lowest-numbered window.
NEW TEXT: On receiving a SCHC ACK REQ or an All-1 SCHC Fragment:
* if the receiver knows of any windows with missing tiles for the
packet being reassembled, it MUST return a SCHC Compound ACK for packet being reassembled, it MUST return a SCHC Compound ACK for
the missing fragments, starting from the lowest-numbered window. the missing fragments, starting from the lowest-numbered window.
3.3. SCHC Compound ACK Examples 3.3. SCHC Compound ACK Examples
Figure 3 shows an example transmission of a SCHC Packet in ACK-on- Figure 3 shows an example transmission of a SCHC Packet in ACK-on-
Error mode using the SCHC Compound ACK. In the example, the SCHC Error mode using the SCHC Compound ACK. In the example, the SCHC
Packet is fragmented in 14 tiles, with N=3, WINDOW_SIZE=7, M=2 and Packet is fragmented in 14 tiles, with N=3, WINDOW_SIZE=7, M=2 and
two lost SCHC fragments. Only 1 compound SCHC ACK is generated. two lost SCHC fragments. Only 1 compound SCHC ACK is generated.
skipping to change at page 6, line 20 skipping to change at page 7, line 20
|-----W=0, FCN=2 --X-->| |-----W=0, FCN=2 --X-->|
|-----W=0, FCN=1 ----->| |-----W=0, FCN=1 ----->|
|-----W=0, FCN=0 ----->| Bitmap: 1111011 |-----W=0, FCN=0 ----->| Bitmap: 1111011
(no ACK) (no ACK)
|-----W=1, FCN=6 ----->| |-----W=1, FCN=6 ----->|
|-----W=1, FCN=5 ----->| |-----W=1, FCN=5 ----->|
|-----W=1, FCN=4 ----->| |-----W=1, FCN=4 ----->|
|-----W=1, FCN=3 ----->| |-----W=1, FCN=3 ----->|
|-----W=1, FCN=2 ----->| |-----W=1, FCN=2 ----->|
|-----W=1, FCN=1 --X-->| |-----W=1, FCN=1 --X-->|
|-- W=1, FCN=7 + RSC ->| Integrity check: failure |-- W=1, FCN=7 + RCS ->| Integrity check: failure
|<--- Compound ACK ----| [C=0, W=0 - Bitmap:1111011, |<--- Compound ACK ----| [C=0, W=0 - Bitmap:1111011,
|-----W=0, FCN=2 ----->| W=1 - Bitmap:1111101] |-----W=0, FCN=2 ----->| W=1 - Bitmap:1111101]
|-----W=1, FCN=1 ----->| Integrity check: success |-----W=1, FCN=1 ----->| Integrity check: success
|<--- ACK, W=1, C=1 ---| C=1 |<--- ACK, W=1, C=1 ---| C=1
(End) (End)
Figure 3: SCHC Compound ACK message sequence example Figure 3: SCHC Compound ACK message sequence example
|-- SCHC ACK Header ---|- W=00 --|----- W=01 -----| |-- SCHC ACK Header ---|- W=00 --|----- W=01 -----|
+ -------------------- + ------- + ---- + ------- + ------------- + + -------------------- + ------- + ---- + ------- + ------------- +
| RuleID | W=00 | C=0 | 1111011 | W=01 | 1111011 | b'0-pad (opt) | | RuleID | W=00 | C=0 | 1111011 | W=01 | 1111101 | b'0-pad (opt) |
+ ------ + ------ + -- + ------- + ---- + ------- + ------------- + + ------ + ------ + -- + ------- + ---- + ------- + ------------- +
Figure 4: SCHC Compound ACK message format example: Losses are Figure 4: SCHC Compound ACK message format example: Losses are
found in windows 00 and 01 found in windows 00 and 01
3.4. SCHC Compound ACK YANG Data Model 3.4. SCHC Compound ACK YANG Data Model
The present document also extends the SCHC YANG data model defined in The present document also extends the SCHC YANG data model defined in
[I-D.ietf-lpwan-schc-yang-data-model] by including a new leaf in the [I-D.ietf-lpwan-schc-yang-data-model] by including a new leaf in the
Ack-on-Error fragmentation mode to describe both the option to use Ack-on-Error fragmentation mode to describe both the option to use
skipping to change at page 7, line 50 skipping to change at page 8, line 50
they appear in all capitals, as shown here. they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
*************************************************************** ***************************************************************
This module extends the ietf-schc module to include the This module extends the ietf-schc module to include the
Compound ACK behavior for ACK-on-Error as defined in RFC YYYY. Compound ACK behavior for ACK-on-Error as defined in RFC YYYY.
It introduces a new leaf for ACK-on-Error defining the format It introduces a new leaf for ACK-on-Error defining the format
of the SCHC Compound ACK, adding the possibility to send of the SCHC Compound ACK, adding the possibility to send
several bitmaps in a single SCHC ACK message."; several bitmaps in a single SCHC ACK message.";
revision 2021-12-08 { revision 2022-02-08 {
description description
"Initial version for RFC YYYY "; "Initial version for RFC YYYY ";
reference reference
"RFC YYYY: SCHC Compound ACK"; "RFC YYYY: SCHC Compound ACK";
} }
identity bitmap-format-base-type { identity bitmap-format-base-type {
description description
"Define how the bitmap is formed in ACK messages."; "Define how the bitmap is formed in ACK messages.";
} }
skipping to change at page 8, line 40 skipping to change at page 9, line 40
description description
"type used in rules"; "type used in rules";
} }
augment "/schc:schc/schc:rule/schc:nature/schc:fragmentation/schc:mode/schc:ack-on-error" { augment "/schc:schc/schc:rule/schc:nature/schc:fragmentation/schc:mode/schc:ack-on-error" {
leaf bitmap-format { leaf bitmap-format {
when "derived-from(../schc:fragmentation-mode, 'schc:fragmentation-mode-ack-on-error')"; when "derived-from(../schc:fragmentation-mode, 'schc:fragmentation-mode-ack-on-error')";
type schc-compound-ack:bitmap-format-type; type schc-compound-ack:bitmap-format-type;
default "schc-compound-ack:bitmap-RFC8724"; default "schc-compound-ack:bitmap-RFC8724";
description description
"How the bitmaps are included in the Ack message."; "How the bitmaps are included in the SCHC ACK message.";
} }
leaf last-bitmap-compression {
when "derived-from(../schc:fragmentation-mode, 'schc:fragmentation-mode-ack-on-error')";
type boolean;
default true;
description
"when true ultimate bitmap in the SCHC ACK message can be compressed";
}
description description
"added to SCHC rules"; "added to SCHC rules";
} }
} }
<CODE ENDS> <CODE ENDS>
Figure 5: SCHC YANG Data Model - Compound ACK extension Figure 5: SCHC YANG Data Model - Compound ACK extension
3.4.2. SCHC YANG Tree Extension 3.4.2. SCHC YANG Tree Extension
skipping to change at page 9, line 35 skipping to change at page 10, line 42
byte appended at the end, while the SCHC Compound ACK is 0-padded. byte appended at the end, while the SCHC Compound ACK is 0-padded.
5. Security considerations 5. Security considerations
The current document specifies a message format extension for SCHC. The current document specifies a message format extension for SCHC.
Hence, the same Security Considerations defined in [RFC8724] apply. Hence, the same Security Considerations defined in [RFC8724] apply.
6. Acknowledgements 6. Acknowledgements
Carles Gomez has been funded in part by the Spanish Government Carles Gomez has been funded in part by the Spanish Government
through the Jose Castillejo CAS15/00336 grant, the TEC2016-79988-P through the TEC2016-79988-P grant, and the PID2019-106808RA-I00 grant
grant, and the PID2019-106808RA-I00 grant, and by Secretaria (funded by MCIN / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033), and by Secretaria
d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Empresa i Coneixement de d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Empresa i Coneixement de
la Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 through grant SGR 376. la Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 through grant SGR 376.
Sergio Aguilar has been funded by the ERDF and the Spanish Government Sergio Aguilar has been funded by the ERDF and the Spanish Government
through project TEC2016-79988-P and project PID2019-106808RA-I00, through project TEC2016-79988-P and project PID2019-106808RA-I00,
AEI/FEDER, EU. AEI/FEDER, EU (funded by MCIN / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033).
Sandra Cespedes has been funded in part by the ANID Chile Project Sandra Cespedes has been funded in part by the ANID Chile Project
FONDECYT Regular 1201893 and Basal Project FB0008. FONDECYT Regular 1201893 and Basal Project FB0008.
Diego Wistuba has been funded by the ANID Chile Project FONDECYT Diego Wistuba has been funded by the ANID Chile Project FONDECYT
Regular 1201893. Regular 1201893.
The authors would like to thank Rafael Vidal, Julien Boite, Renaud The authors would like to thank Rafael Vidal, Julien Boite, Renaud
Marty, Antonis Platis, Dominique Barthel and Pascal Thubert for their Marty, Antonis Platis, Dominique Barthel and Pascal Thubert for their
very useful comments, reviews and implementation design very useful comments, reviews and implementation design
skipping to change at page 10, line 36 skipping to change at page 11, line 42
DOI 10.17487/RFC8724, April 2020, DOI 10.17487/RFC8724, April 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8724>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8724>.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Juan Carlos Zúñiga Juan Carlos Zúñiga
SIGFOX SIGFOX
Montreal QC Montreal QC
Canada Canada
Email: JuanCarlos.Zuniga@sigfox.com Email: j.c.zuniga@ieee.org
URI: http://www.sigfox.com/
Carles Gomez Carles Gomez
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
C/Esteve Terradas, 7 C/Esteve Terradas, 7
08860 Castelldefels 08860 Castelldefels
Spain Spain
Email: carlesgo@entel.upc.edu Email: carlesgo@entel.upc.edu
Sergio Aguilar Sergio Aguilar
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
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