| < draft-ietf-manet-dlep-05.txt | draft-ietf-manet-dlep-06.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working S. Ratliff | Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working S. Ratliff | |||
| Group B. Berry | Group B. Berry | |||
| Internet-Draft G. Harrison | Internet-Draft G. Harrison | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track S. Jury | Intended status: Standards Track S. Jury | |||
| Expires: August 14, 2014 Cisco Systems | Expires: February 14, 2015 Cisco Systems | |||
| D. Satterwhite | D. Satterwhite | |||
| Broadcom | Broadcom | |||
| Febuary 10, 2014 | August 13, 2014 | |||
| Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) | Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) | |||
| draft-ietf-manet-dlep-05 | draft-ietf-manet-dlep-06 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over | When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over | |||
| wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the | wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the | |||
| characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make | characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make | |||
| forwarding decisions. In mobile or other environments where these | forwarding decisions. In mobile or other environments where these | |||
| characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the | characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the | |||
| inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not | inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not | |||
| allow the router to make the best decisions. A bidirectional, event- | allow the router to make the best decisions. A bidirectional, event- | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 25 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 25 ¶ | |||
| to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | |||
| include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
| the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
| described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
| 1.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 1.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 2. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 2. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 3. Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 4. Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 4. Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 5. Extensions to DLEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | 5. Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
| 6. Normal Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 6. Extensions to DLEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 6.1 DLEP Modem session flow - Discovery case . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 7. Normal Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 6.2 DLEP Modem session flow - Configured case . . . . . . . . . 11 | 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 6.3 DLEP Router session flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 6.4 Common Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.3 DLEP Modem session flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 7. Mandatory Signals and Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 7.4 Common Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
| 8. Generic DLEP Message Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 8. Mandatory Signals and Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 9. DLEP Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 9. Generic DLEP Signal Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | |||
| 9.1 DLEP Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10. DLEP Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
| 9.2 DLEP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.1 DLEP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 9.3 Peer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.2 Peer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 9.4 MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10.3 MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 9.5 IPv4 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10.4 IPv4 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 9.6 IPv6 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | 10.5 IPv6 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 9.7 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 10.6 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 9.8 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| 9.9 Current Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | 10.8 Current Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| 9.10 Current Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | 10.9 Current Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | |||
| 9.11 Expected Forwarding Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 10.10 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
| 9.12 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 10.11 Resources (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
| 9.13 Resources (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 10.12 Resources (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
| 9.14 Resources (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 10.13 Relative Link Quality (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 9.15 Relative Link Quality (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 9.16 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10.15 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 9.17 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10.16 Heartbeat Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 9.18 Heartbeat Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | |||
| 9.19 Link Characteristics ACK Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | 10.18 Credit Window Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |||
| 9.20 Credit Window Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | 10.19 Credit Grant Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |||
| 9.21 Credit Grant Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | 10.20 Credit Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | |||
| 9.22 Credit Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | 10.22 DLEP Optional Signals Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | |||
| 10. DLEP Protocol Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 10.21 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| 10.1 Signal TLV Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 10.22 DLEP Vendor Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| 10.2 Peer Discovery Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 11. DLEP Protocol Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| 10.3 Peer Offer Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 11.1 Signal TLV Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| 10.4 Peer Initialization Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| 10.5 Peer Initialization ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 11.3 Peer Offer Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| 10.6 Peer Update Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 10.7 Peer Update ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 10.8 Peer Termination Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 11.6 Peer Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| 10.9 Peer Termination ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 10.10 Destination Up Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 11.8 Peer Termination Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 10.11 Destination Up ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.9 Peer Termination ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 10.12 Destination Down Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.10 Destination Up Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 10.13 Destination Down ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 10.14 Destination Update Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | 11.12 Destination Down Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 10.15 Heartbeat Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | 11.13 Destination Down ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 10.16 Link Characteristics Request Message . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | 11.14 Destination Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 11.15 Heartbeat Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| 11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 11.16 Link Characteristics Request Signal . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| 12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 11.17 Link Characteristics ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |||
| 12.1 Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | 12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | 13. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12.3 Message (Signal) TLV Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . 41 | 13.1 Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12.5 DLEP Well-known Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13.3 Signal TLV Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12.6 DLEP Multicast Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | |||
| 13. Appendix A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13.5 DLEP Well-known Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.1 Peer Level Message Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | 14. Appendix A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout . . . . . . . 43 | 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 14.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.1.4 Discovery Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 14.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 29.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 45 | 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | |||
| 29.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 45 | 14.1.4 Discovery Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | |||
| 29.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | 14.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 29.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost . . . . . . . . . . 46 | 14.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 29.2 Destination Specific Message Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | 14.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost . . . . . . . . . . . 48 | |||
| 29.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | 14.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost . . . . . . . . . . 48 | |||
| 29.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups . . . . . . . 47 | 14.2 Destination Specific Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 | |||
| 29.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | |||
| 29.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups . . . . . . . 49 | |||
| 29.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses . . . . . . . . . 50 | |||
| 29.2.6 Destination Session Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | 14.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 50 | |||
| 14.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 50 | ||||
| Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | 14.2.6 Destination Session Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | |||
| Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 | Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | |||
| Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 | Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | |||
| Author's Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 | Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | |||
| Author's Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | ||||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| There exist today a collection of modem devices that control links of | There exist today a collection of modem devices that control links of | |||
| variable datarate and quality. Examples of these types of links | variable datarate and quality. Examples of these types of links | |||
| include line-of-sight (LOS) radios, satellite terminals, and | include line-of-sight (LOS) terrestrial radios, satellite terminals, | |||
| cable/DSL modems. Fluctuations in speed and quality of these links | and cable/DSL modems. Fluctuations in speed and quality of these | |||
| can occur due to configuration (in the case of cable/DSL modems), or | links can occur due to configuration (in the case of cable/DSL | |||
| on a moment-to-moment basis, due to physical phenomena like multipath | modems), or on a moment-to-moment basis, due to physical phenomena | |||
| interference, obstructions, rain fade, etc. It is also quite possible | like multipath interference, obstructions, rain fade, etc. It is also | |||
| that link quality and datarate varies with respect to individual | quite possible that link quality and datarate varies with respect to | |||
| destinations on a link, and with the type of traffic being sent. As | individual destinations on a link, and with the type of traffic being | |||
| an example, consider the case of an 802.11g access point, serving 2 | sent. As an example, consider the case of an 802.11g access point, | |||
| associated laptop computers. In this environment, the answer to the | serving 2 associated laptop computers. In this environment, the | |||
| question "What is the datarate on the 802.11g link?" is "It depends | answer to the question "What is the datarate on the 802.11g link?" is | |||
| on which associated laptop we're talking about, and on what kind of | "It depends on which associated laptop we're talking about, and on | |||
| traffic is being sent." While the first laptop, being physically | what kind of traffic is being sent." While the first laptop, being | |||
| close to the access point, may have a datarate of 54Mbps for unicast | physically close to the access point, may have a datarate of 54Mbps | |||
| traffic, the other laptop, being relatively far away, or obstructed | for unicast traffic, the other laptop, being relatively far away, or | |||
| by some object, can simultaneously have a datarate of only 32Mbps for | obstructed by some object, can simultaneously have a datarate of only | |||
| unicast. However, for multicast traffic sent from the access point, | 32Mbps for unicast. However, for multicast traffic sent from the | |||
| all traffic is sent at the base transmission rate (which is | access point, all traffic is sent at the base transmission rate | |||
| configurable, but depending on the model of the access point, is | (which is configurable, but depending on the model of the access | |||
| usually 24Mbps or less). | point, is usually 24Mbps or less). | |||
| In addition to utilizing variable datarate links, mobile networks are | In addition to utilizing variable datarate links, mobile networks are | |||
| challenged by the notion that link connectivity will come and go over | challenged by the notion that link connectivity will come and go over | |||
| time. Effectively utilizing a relatively short-lived connection is | time, without an effect on a router's interface state (Up or Down). | |||
| Effectively utilizing a relatively short-lived connection is | ||||
| problematic in IP routed networks, as routing protocols tend to rely | problematic in IP routed networks, as routing protocols tend to rely | |||
| on independent timers at OSI Layer 3 to maintain network convergence | on interface state and independent timers at OSI Layer 3 to maintain | |||
| (e.g. HELLO messages and/or recognition of DEAD routing adjacencies). | network convergence (e.g. HELLO messages and/or recognition of DEAD | |||
| These short-lived connections can be better utilized with an event- | routing adjacencies). These dynamic connections can be better | |||
| driven paradigm, where acquisition of a new neighbor (or loss of an | utilized with an event-driven paradigm, where acquisition of a new | |||
| existing one) is signaled, as opposed to a timer-driven paradigm. | neighbor (or loss of an existing one) is signaled, as opposed to a | |||
| paradigm driven by timers and/or interface state. | ||||
| Another complicating factor for mobile networks are the different | Another complicating factor for mobile networks are the different | |||
| methods of physically connecting the modem devices to the router. | methods of physically connecting the modem devices to the router. | |||
| Modems can be deployed as an interface card in a router's chassis, or | Modems can be deployed as an interface card in a router's chassis, or | |||
| as a standalone device connected to the router via Ethernet, USB, or | as a standalone device connected to the router via Ethernet or serial | |||
| even a serial link. In the case of Ethernet or serial attachment, | link. In the case of Ethernet or serial attachment, with existing | |||
| with existing protocols and techniques, routing software cannot be | protocols and techniques, routing software cannot be aware of | |||
| aware of convergence events occurring on the radio link (e.g. | convergence events occurring on the radio link (e.g. acquisition or | |||
| acquisition or loss of a potential routing neighbor), nor can the | loss of a potential routing neighbor), nor can the router be aware of | |||
| router be aware of the actual capacity of the link. This lack of | the actual capacity of the link. This lack of awareness, along with | |||
| awareness, along with the variability in datarate, leads to a | the variability in datarate, leads to a situation where finding the | |||
| situation where quality of service (QoS) profiles are extremely | (current) best route through the network to a given destination is | |||
| difficult to establish and properly maintain. This is especially true | difficult to establish and properly maintain. This is especially true | |||
| of demand-based access schemes such as Demand Assigned Multiple | of demand-based access schemes such as Demand Assigned Multiple | |||
| Access (DAMA) implementations used on some satellite systems. With a | Access (DAMA) implementations used on some satellite systems. With a | |||
| DAMA-based system, additional datarate may be available, but will not | DAMA-based system, additional datarate may be available, but will not | |||
| be used unless the network devices emit traffic at rate higher than | be used unless the network devices emit traffic at rate higher than | |||
| the currently established rate. Increasing the traffic rate does not | the currently established rate. Increasing the traffic rate does not | |||
| guarantee additional datarate will be allocated; rather, it may | guarantee additional datarate will be allocated; rather, it may | |||
| result in data loss and additional retransmissions on the link. | result in data loss and additional retransmissions on the link. | |||
| Addressing the challenges listed above, the authors have developed | Addressing the challenges listed above, the authors have developed | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 46 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 50 ¶ | |||
| node, it (the local modem) sends a signal to its router via the DLEP | node, it (the local modem) sends a signal to its router via the DLEP | |||
| protocol. Upon receipt of the signal, the local router may take | protocol. Upon receipt of the signal, the local router may take | |||
| whatever action it deems appropriate, such as initiating discovery | whatever action it deems appropriate, such as initiating discovery | |||
| protocols, and/or issuing HELLO messages to converge the network. On | protocols, and/or issuing HELLO messages to converge the network. On | |||
| a continuing, as-needed basis, the modem devices utilize DLEP to | a continuing, as-needed basis, the modem devices utilize DLEP to | |||
| report any characteristics of the link (datarate, latency, etc) that | report any characteristics of the link (datarate, latency, etc) that | |||
| have changed. DLEP is independent of the link type and topology | have changed. DLEP is independent of the link type and topology | |||
| supported by the modem. Note that the DLEP protocol is specified to | supported by the modem. Note that the DLEP protocol is specified to | |||
| run only on the local link between router and modem. Some over the | run only on the local link between router and modem. Some over the | |||
| air signaling may be necessary between the local and remote modem in | air signaling may be necessary between the local and remote modem in | |||
| order to provide some parameters in DLEP messages between the local | order to provide some parameters in DLEP signals between the local | |||
| modem and local router, but DLEP does not specify how such over the | modem and local router, but DLEP does not specify how such over the | |||
| air signaling is carried out. Over the air signaling is purely a | air signaling is carried out. Over the air signaling is purely a | |||
| matter for the modem implementer. | matter for the modem implementer. | |||
| Figure 2 shows how DLEP can support a configuration where routers are | Figure 2 shows how DLEP can support a configuration where routers are | |||
| connected with different link types. In this example, Modem A | connected with different link types. In this example, Modem A | |||
| implements a point-to-point link, and Modem B is connected via a | implements a point-to-point link, and Modem B is connected via a | |||
| shared medium. In both cases, the DLEP protocol is used to report the | shared medium. In both cases, the DLEP protocol is used to report the | |||
| characteristics of the link (datarate, latency, etc.) to routers. The | characteristics of the link (datarate, latency, etc.) to routers. The | |||
| modem is also able to use the DLEP session to notify the router when | modem is also able to use the DLEP session to notify the router when | |||
| skipping to change at page 6, line 42 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 5 ¶ | |||
| +---+----+ | +---+----+ | |||
| | | | | |||
| | | | | |||
| +---+----+ | +---+----+ | |||
| | Router | | | Router | | |||
| | | | | | | |||
| +--------+ | +--------+ | |||
| Figure 2: DLEP Network with Multiple Modem Devices | Figure 2: DLEP Network with Multiple Modem Devices | |||
| DLEP defines a set of messages used by modems and their attached | DLEP defines a set of signals used by modems and their attached | |||
| routers. The messages are used to communicate events that occur on | routers. The signals are used to communicate events that occur on the | |||
| the physical link(s) managed by the modem: for example, a remote node | physical link(s) managed by the modem: for example, a remote node | |||
| entering or leaving the network, or that the link has changed. | entering or leaving the network, or that the link has changed. | |||
| Associated with these messages are a set of data items - information | Associated with these signals are a set of data items - information | |||
| that describes the remote node (e.g., address information), and/or | that describes the remote node (e.g., address information), and/or | |||
| the characteristics of the link to the remote node. | the characteristics of the link to the remote node. | |||
| The protocol is defined as a collection of type-length-value (TLV) | The protocol is defined as a collection of type-length-value (TLV) | |||
| based messages, specifying the signals that are exchanged between a | based formats, specifying the signals that are exchanged between a | |||
| router and a modem, and the data items associated with the signal. | router and a modem, and the data items associated with the signal. | |||
| This document specifies transport of DLEP signals and data items via | This document specifies transport of DLEP signals and data items via | |||
| the TCP transport, with a UDP-based discovery mechanism. Other | the TCP transport, with a UDP-based discovery mechanism. Other | |||
| transports for the protocol are possible, but are outside the scope | transports for the protocol are possible, but are outside the scope | |||
| of this document. | of this document. | |||
| DLEP signals are further defined as mandatory or optional. Signals | DLEP signals are further defined as mandatory or optional. Signals | |||
| will additionally have mandatory and optional data items. | will additionally have mandatory and optional data items. | |||
| Implementations MUST support all mandatory messages and their | Implementations MUST support all mandatory signals and their | |||
| mandatory data items to be considered compliant. Implementations MAY | mandatory data items to be considered compliant. Implementations MAY | |||
| also support some, or all, of the optional messages and data items. | also support some, or all, of the optional signals and data items. | |||
| DLEP uses a session-oriented paradigm between the modem device and | DLEP uses a session-oriented paradigm between the modem device and | |||
| its associated router. If multiple modem devices are attached to a | its associated router. If multiple modem devices are attached to a | |||
| router (as in Figure 2), a separate DLEP session MUST exist for each | router (as in Figure 2), a separate DLEP session MUST exist for each | |||
| modem. If a modem device supports multiple connections to a router | modem. If a modem device supports multiple connections to a router | |||
| (via multiple logical or physical interfaces), or supports | (via multiple logical or physical interfaces), or supports | |||
| connections to multiple routers, a separate DLEP session MUST exist | connections to multiple routers, a separate DLEP session MUST exist | |||
| for each connection. This router/modem session provides a carrier for | for each connection. This router/modem session provides a carrier for | |||
| information exchange concerning "destinations" that are available via | information exchange concerning "destinations" that are available via | |||
| the modem device. A "destination" can be either physical (as in the | the modem device. A "destination" can be either physical (as in the | |||
| case of a specific far-end router), or a logical destination (as in a | case of a specific far-end router), or a logical destination (as in a | |||
| Multicast group). As such, all of the destination-level exchanges in | Multicast group). As such, all of the destination-level exchanges in | |||
| DLEP can be envisioned as building an information base concerning the | DLEP can be envisioned as building an information base concerning the | |||
| remote nodes, and the link characteristics to those nodes. | remote nodes, and the link characteristics to those nodes. | |||
| Any DLEP signal that is NOT understood by a receiver MUST result in | ||||
| an error indication being sent to the originator, and also MUST | ||||
| result in termination of the session between the DLEP peers. Any data | ||||
| item that is NOT understood by a receiver MUST be ignored. | ||||
| Multicast traffic destined for the variable-quality network (the | Multicast traffic destined for the variable-quality network (the | |||
| network accessed via the DLEP modem) is handled in IP networks by | network accessed via the DLEP modem) is handled in IP networks by | |||
| deriving a Layer 2 MAC address based on the Layer 3 address. | deriving a Layer 2 MAC address based on the Layer 3 address. | |||
| Leveraging on this scheme, Multicast traffic is supported in DLEP | Leveraging on this scheme, Multicast traffic is supported in DLEP | |||
| simply by treating the derived MAC address as any other "destination" | simply by treating the derived MAC address as any other "destination" | |||
| (albeit a logical one) in the network. To support these logical | (albeit a logical one) in the network. To support these logical | |||
| destinations, one of the DLEP participants (typically, the router) | destinations, one of the DLEP participants (typically, the router) | |||
| informs the other as to the existence of the logical neighbor. The | informs the other as to the existence of the logical neighbor. The | |||
| modem, once it is aware of the existence of this logical neighbor, | modem, once it is aware of the existence of this logical neighbor, | |||
| reports link characteristics just as it would for any other | reports link characteristics just as it would for any other | |||
| skipping to change at page 8, line 16 ¶ | skipping to change at page 8, line 23 ¶ | |||
| The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
| document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 | document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 | |||
| [RFC2119]. | [RFC2119]. | |||
| 2. Assumptions | 2. Assumptions | |||
| Routers and modems that exist as part of the same node (e.g., that | Routers and modems that exist as part of the same node (e.g., that | |||
| are locally connected) can utilize a discovery technique to locate | are locally connected) can utilize a discovery technique to locate | |||
| each other, thus avoiding a-priori configuration. The modem is | each other, thus avoiding a-priori configuration. The router is | |||
| responsible for initialing the discovery process, using the Peer | responsible for initialing the discovery process, using the Peer | |||
| Discovery message. | Discovery signal. | |||
| DLEP utilizes a session-oriented paradigm. A router and modem form a | DLEP utilizes a session-oriented paradigm. A router and modem form a | |||
| session by completing the discovery process. This router-modem | session by completing the discovery process. This router-modem | |||
| session persists unless or until it either (1) times out, based on | session persists unless or until it either (1) times out, based on | |||
| the timeout values supplied, or (2) is explicitly torn down by one of | the timeout values supplied, or (2) is explicitly torn down by one of | |||
| the participants. Note that while use of timers in DLEP is OPTIONAL, | the participants. Note that while use of timers in DLEP is OPTIONAL, | |||
| it is strongly recommended that implementations choose to run with | it is strongly recommended that implementations choose to run with | |||
| timers enabled. | timers enabled. | |||
| DLEP assumes that participating modems, and their physical links, act | DLEP assumes that participating modems, and their physical links, act | |||
| as a transparent bridge. Specifically, the assumption is that the | as a transparent IEEE 802.1D bridge. Specifically, the assumption is | |||
| destination MAC address for data traffic in any frame emitted by the | that the destination MAC address for data traffic (frames destined | |||
| router should be the MAC address of a device in the remote node. DLEP | for the far-end node, as opposed to the DLEP control traffic itself) | |||
| also assumes that MAC addresses are unique within the context of the | in any frame emitted by the router should be the MAC address of a | |||
| router-modem session. | device in the remote node. DLEP also assumes that MAC addresses are | |||
| unique within the context of the router-modem session. | ||||
| This document refers to a remote node as a "Destination". | This document refers to a remote node as a "Destination". | |||
| Destinations can be identified by either the router or the modem, and | Destinations can be identified by either the router or the modem, and | |||
| represent a specific destination (e.g., an address) that exists on | represent a specific destination (e.g., an address) that exists on | |||
| the link(s) managed by the modem. A destination MUST contain a MAC | the link(s) managed by the modem. A destination MUST contain a MAC | |||
| address, it MAY optionally include a Layer 3 address (or addresses). | address, it MAY optionally include a Layer 3 address (or addresses). | |||
| Destinations MAY refer either to physical devices in the network, or | Destinations MAY refer either to physical devices in the network, or | |||
| to logical destinations, as in a multicast group. As "destinations" | to logical destinations, as in a derived multicast MAC address | |||
| are discovered, DLEP routers and modems build an information base on | associated with a group. As "destinations" are discovered, DLEP | |||
| destinations accessible via the modem. Changes in link | routers and modems build an information base on destinations | |||
| characteristics MAY then be reported as being "modem-wide" (effecting | accessible via the modem. Changes in link characteristics MAY then be | |||
| ALL destinations accessed via the modem) or MAY be neighbor | reported as being "modem-wide" (effecting ALL destinations accessed | |||
| (destination) specific. | via the modem) or MAY be neighbor (destination) specific. | |||
| The DLEP messages concerning destinations thus become the way for | The DLEP signals concerning destinations thus become the way for | |||
| routers and modems to maintain, and notify each other about, an | routers and modems to maintain, and notify each other about, an | |||
| information base representing the physical and logical (e.g., | information base representing the physical and logical (e.g., | |||
| multicast) destinations accessible via the modem device. The | multicast) destinations accessible via the modem device. The | |||
| information base would contain addressing information (e.g., MAC | information base would contain addressing information (e.g., MAC | |||
| address, and OPTIONALLY, Layer 3 addresses), link characteristics | address, and OPTIONALLY, Layer 3 addresses), link characteristics | |||
| (metrics), and OPTIONALLY, flow control information (credits). | (metrics), and OPTIONALLY, flow control information (credits). | |||
| DLEP assumes that security on the session (e.g. authentication of | DLEP assumes that security on the session (e.g. authentication of | |||
| session partners, encryption of traffic, or both) is dealt with by | session partners, encryption of traffic, or both) is dealt with by | |||
| the underlying transport mechanism (e.g., by using a transport such | the underlying transport mechanism (e.g., by using a transport such | |||
| as TLS [TLS]). | as TLS [TLS]). | |||
| This document specifies an implementation of the DLEP messages and | This document specifies an implementation of the DLEP signals and | |||
| data items running over the TCP transport, utilizing a well-known TCP | data items running over the TCP transport. It is assumed that DLEP | |||
| Port number. It is assumed that DLEP running over other transport | running over other transport mechanisms would be documented | |||
| mechanisms would be documented separately. | separately. | |||
| 3. Credits | 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items | |||
| As mentioned above, DLEP defines a core set of signals and data items | ||||
| as mandatory. Support for those signals and data items MUST exist in | ||||
| an implementation to guarantee interoperability and therefore make an | ||||
| implementation DLEP compliant. However, a mandatory signal or data | ||||
| item is not necessarily REQUIRED - as an example, consider the data | ||||
| item entitled "DLEP Optional Signals Supported", defined in section | ||||
| 10.22 of this document. The data item allows a DLEP implementation to | ||||
| list all optional behavior it supports, and is sent as a part of the | ||||
| Peer Initialization signal. Receiving implementations MUST be capable | ||||
| of parsing and understanding the optional signals that are offered. | ||||
| However, if the sending implementation has chosen NOT to implement | ||||
| ANY optional functionality, this data item would NOT be included in | ||||
| the Peer Initialization (e.g., absence of the mandatory data item | ||||
| would not be considered a protocol error, but as support for the core | ||||
| DLEP signals ONLY). Therefore, care should be taken to differentiate | ||||
| the notion of a mandatory data item versus one that is REQUIRED. | ||||
| 4. Credits | ||||
| DLEP includes an OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme analogous to the | DLEP includes an OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme analogous to the | |||
| one documented in [RFC5578]. In this scheme, traffic between the | one documented in [RFC5578]. In this scheme, traffic between the | |||
| router and modem is treated as two unidirectional windows. This | router and modem is treated as two unidirectional windows. This | |||
| document identifies these windows as the "Modem Receive Window", or | document identifies these windows as the "Modem Receive Window", or | |||
| MRW, and the "Router Receive Window", or RRW. | MRW, and the "Router Receive Window", or RRW. | |||
| If credits are used, they MUST be granted by the receiver on a given | If the OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme is used, credits MUST be | |||
| window - that is, on the "Modem Receive Window" (MRW), the modem is | granted by the receiver on a given window - that is, on the "Modem | |||
| responsible for granting credits to the router, allowing it (the | Receive Window" (MRW), the modem is responsible for granting credits | |||
| router) to send data to the modem. Likewise, the router is | to the router, allowing it (the router) to send data to the modem. | |||
| responsible for granting credits on the RRW, which allows the modem | Likewise, the router is responsible for granting credits on the RRW, | |||
| to send data to the router. | which allows the modem to send data to the router. | |||
| DLEP expresses all credit data in number of octets. The total number | DLEP expresses all credit data in number of octets. The total number | |||
| of credits on a window, and the increment to add to a grant, are | of credits on a window, and the increment to add to a grant, are | |||
| always expressed as a 64-bit unsigned quantity. | always expressed as a 64-bit unsigned quantity. | |||
| If used, credits are managed on a neighbor-specific basis; that is, | If used, credits are managed on a neighbor-specific basis; that is, | |||
| separate credit counts are maintained for each neighbor requiring the | separate credit counts are maintained for each neighbor requiring the | |||
| service. Credits do not apply to the DLEP session that exists between | service. Credits do not apply to the DLEP session that exists between | |||
| routers and modems. | routers and modems. | |||
| 4. Metrics | 5. Metrics | |||
| DLEP includes the ability for the router and modem to communicate | DLEP includes the ability for the router and modem to communicate | |||
| metrics that reflect the characteristics (e.g. datarate, latency) of | metrics that reflect the characteristics (e.g. datarate, latency) of | |||
| the variable-quality link in use. DLEP does NOT specify how a given | the variable-quality link in use. DLEP does NOT specify how a given | |||
| metric value is to be calculated, rather, the protocol assumes that | metric value is to be calculated, rather, the protocol assumes that | |||
| metrics have been calculated with a "best effort", incorporating all | metrics have been calculated with a "best effort", incorporating all | |||
| pertinent data that is available to the modem device. | pertinent data that is available to the modem device. | |||
| As mentioned in the introduction section of this document, metrics | As mentioned in the introduction section of this document, metrics | |||
| have to be used within a context - for example, metrics to a unicast | have to be used within a context - for example, metrics to a unicast | |||
| address in the network. DLEP allows for metrics to be sent within two | address in the network. DLEP allows for metrics to be sent within two | |||
| contexts - metrics for a specific destination within the network | contexts - metrics for a specific destination within the network | |||
| (e.g., a specific router), and "modem-wide" (those that apply to all | (e.g., a specific router), and "modem-wide" (those that apply to all | |||
| destinations accessed via the modem). Metrics are further subdivided | destinations accessed via the modem). Metrics are further subdivided | |||
| into transmit and receive metrics. Metrics supplied on DLEP Peer | into transmit and receive metrics. Metrics supplied on DLEP Peer | |||
| signals are, by definition, modem-wide; metrics supplied on | signals are, by definition, modem-wide; metrics supplied on | |||
| Destination messages signals are, by definition, used for the | Destination signals are, by definition, used for the specific | |||
| specific neighbor only. | neighbor only. | |||
| DLEP modem implementations MUST announce all supported metric items, | DLEP modem implementations MUST announce all supported metric items, | |||
| and provide default values for those metrics, in the Peer | and provide default values for those metrics, in the Peer | |||
| Initialization message. In order to introduce a new metric type, DLEP | Initialization signal. In order to introduce a new metric type, DLEP | |||
| modem implementations MUST terminate the session with the router (via | modem implementations MUST terminate the session with the router (via | |||
| the Peer Terminate message), and re-establish the session. | the Peer Terminate signal), and re-establish the session. | |||
| It is left to implementations to choose sensible default values based | It is left to implementations to choose sensible default values based | |||
| on their specific characteristics. Modems having static (non- | on their specific characteristics. Modems having static (non- | |||
| changing) link metric characteristics MAY report metrics only once | changing) link metric characteristics MAY report metrics only once | |||
| for a given neighbor (or once on a modem-wide basis, if all | for a given neighbor (or once on a modem-wide basis, if all | |||
| connections via the modem are of this static nature). | connections via the modem are of this static nature). | |||
| The approach of allowing for different contexts for metric data | The approach of allowing for different contexts for metric data | |||
| increases both the flexibility and the complexity of using metric | increases both the flexibility and the complexity of using metric | |||
| data. This document details the mechanism whereby the data is | data. This document details the mechanism whereby the data is | |||
| transmitted, however, the specific algorithms (precedence, etc) for | transmitted, however, the specific algorithms (precedence, etc) for | |||
| utilizing the dual-context metrics is out of scope and not addressed | utilizing the dual-context metrics is out of scope and not addressed | |||
| by this document. | by this document. | |||
| 5. Extensions to DLEP | 6. Extensions to DLEP | |||
| While this draft represents the best efforts of the co-authors, and | While this draft represents the best efforts of the co-authors, and | |||
| the working group, to be functionally complete, it is recognized that | the working group, to be functionally complete, it is recognized that | |||
| extensions to DLEP will in all likelihood be necessary as more link | extensions to DLEP will in all likelihood be necessary as more link | |||
| types are utilized. To allow for future innovation, the draft | types are utilized. To allow for future innovation, the draft | |||
| allocates numbering space for experimental implementations of both | allocates numbering space for experimental implementations of both | |||
| signals and data items. | signals and data items. | |||
| DLEP implementations MUST be capable of parsing and acting on the | DLEP implementations MUST be capable of parsing and acting on the | |||
| mandatory messages and data items as documented in this | mandatory signals and data items as documented in this specification. | |||
| specification. DLEP messages/data items that are optional, or are in | DLEP signals/data items that are optional, or are in the experimental | |||
| the experimental numbering range SHOULD be silently dropped by an | numbering range SHOULD be silently dropped by an implementation if | |||
| implementation if they are not understood. | they are not understood. | |||
| The intent of the optional messages and data items, as well as the | The intent of the optional signals and data items, as well as the | |||
| experimental numbering space, is to allow for further development of | experimental numbering space, is to allow for further development of | |||
| DLEP protocol features and function. Having experimental space | DLEP protocol features and function. Having experimental space | |||
| reserved for both signals and data items gives maximum flexibility | reserved for both signals and data items gives maximum flexibility | |||
| for extending the protocol as conditions warrant. For example, | for extending the protocol as conditions warrant. For example, | |||
| experimental data items could be used by implementations to send | experimental data items could be used by implementations to send | |||
| additional metrics. A combination of experimental messages, and | additional metrics. A combination of experimental signals, and | |||
| associated data items, could be used to implement new flow control | associated data items, could be used to implement new flow control | |||
| schemes. If subsequent research and development define new features | schemes. If subsequent research and development define new features | |||
| and function, then it should be standardized either as an update to | and function, then it should be standardized either as an update to | |||
| this document, or as an additional stand-alone specification. | this document, or as an additional stand-alone specification. | |||
| 6. Normal Session Flow | 7. Normal Session Flow | |||
| Normal session flow is slightly different, depending on whether the | Normal session flow is slightly different, depending on whether the | |||
| implementation represents a modem or a router, and whether discovery | implementation represents a modem or a router, and whether discovery | |||
| techniques are used. The normal flow by DLEP partner type is: | techniques are used. The normal flow by DLEP partner type is: | |||
| 6.1 DLEP Modem session flow - Discovery case | 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case | |||
| If the DLEP modem implementation is utilizing the optional discovery | If the DLEP router implementation is utilizing the optional discovery | |||
| mechanism, then the implementation will initialize a UDP socket, | mechanism, then the implementation will initialize a UDP socket, | |||
| binding it to an arbitrary port. This UDP socket is used to send the | binding it to an arbitrary port. This UDP socket is used to send the | |||
| Peer Discovery message to the DLEP link-local multicast address and | Peer Discovery signal to the DLEP link-local multicast address and | |||
| port (TBD). The implementation then waits on receipt of a Peer Offer | port (TBD). The implementation then waits on receipt of a Peer Offer | |||
| message, which MUST contain the unicast address and port for TCP- | signal, which MUST contain the unicast address and port for TCP-based | |||
| based communication with a DLEP router. The Peer Offer message MAY | communication with a DLEP modem. The Peer Offer signal MAY contain | |||
| contain multiple address/port combinations. If more than one | multiple address/port combinations. If more than one address/port | |||
| address/port combination is in the Peer Offer, the DLEP modem | combination is in the Peer Offer, the DLEP router implementation | |||
| implementation SHOULD consider the list to be in priority sequence, | SHOULD consider the list to be in priority sequence, with the "most | |||
| with the "most desired" address/port combination listed first. | desired" address/port combination listed first. However, router | |||
| However, modem implementations MAY use their own heuristics to | implementations MAY use their own heuristics to determine the best | |||
| determine the best address/port combination. At this point, the modem | address/port combination. At this point, the router implementation | |||
| implementation MAY either destroy the UDP socket, or continue to | MAY either destroy the UDP socket, or continue to issue Peer | |||
| issue Peer Discovery messages to the link-local address/port | Discovery signals to the link-local address/port combination. In | |||
| combination. In either case, the TCP session initialization occurs as | either case, the TCP session initialization occurs as in the | |||
| in the configured case. | configured case. | |||
| 6.2 DLEP Modem session flow - Configured case | 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case | |||
| When a DLEP modem implementation has the address and port information | When a DLEP router implementation has the address and port | |||
| for a TCP connection to the router (obtained either via configuration | information for a TCP connection to a modem (obtained either via | |||
| or via the discovery process described above), the modem will | configuration or via the discovery process described above), the | |||
| initialize and bind a TCP socket. This socket is used to connect to | router will initialize and bind a TCP socket. This socket is used to | |||
| the DLEP router software. After a successful TCP connect, the modem | connect to the DLEP modem software. After a successful TCP connect, | |||
| implementation MUST issue a Peer Initialization message to the DLEP | the modem implementation MUST issue a Peer Initialization signal to | |||
| router. The Peer Initialization message MUST contain TLVs for ALL | the DLEP router. The Peer Initialization signal MUST contain TLVs for | |||
| supported metrics from this modem (e.g. all MANDATORY metrics plus | ALL supported metrics from this modem (e.g. all MANDATORY metrics | |||
| all OPTIONAL metrics supported by the implementation), along with the | plus all OPTIONAL metrics supported by the implementation), along | |||
| default values of those metrics. After sending the Peer | with the default values of those metrics. After sending the Peer | |||
| Initialization, the modem implementation should wait for receipt of a | Initialization, the modem implementation should wait for receipt of a | |||
| Peer Initialization ACK message from the router. Receipt of the Peer | Peer Initialization ACK signal from the router. Receipt of the Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK indicates that the router has received and | Initialization ACK indicates that the router has received and | |||
| processed the Peer Initialization, and the session MUST transition to | processed the Peer Initialization, and the session MUST transition to | |||
| the "in session" state. At this point, messages regarding | the "in session" state. At this point, signals regarding destinations | |||
| destinations in the network, and/or Peer Update messages, can flow on | in the network, and/or Peer Update signals, can flow on the DLEP | |||
| the DLEP session between modem and router. The "in session" state is | session between modem and router. The "in session" state is | |||
| maintained until one of the following conditions occur: | maintained until one of the following conditions occur: | |||
| o The session is explicitly terminated (using Peer Termination), or | o The session is explicitly terminated (using Peer Termination), or | |||
| o The session times out, based on supplied timeout values. | o The session times out, based on supplied timeout values. | |||
| 6.3 DLEP Router session flow | 7.3 DLEP Modem session flow | |||
| DLEP router implementations MUST support the discovery mechanism. | DLEP modem implementations MUST support the discovery mechanism. | |||
| Therefore, the normal flow is as follows: | Therefore, the normal flow is as follows: | |||
| The implementation will initialize a UDP socket, binding that socket | The implementation will initialize a UDP socket, binding that socket | |||
| to the DLEP link-local multicast address (TBD) and the DLEP well- | to the DLEP link-local multicast address (TBD) and the DLEP well- | |||
| known port number (also TBD). The implementation will then initialize | known port number (also TBD). The implementation will then initialize | |||
| a TCP socket, on a unicast address and port. This socket is used to | a TCP socket, on a unicast address and port. This socket is used to | |||
| listen for incoming TCP connection requests. | listen for incoming TCP connection requests. | |||
| When the router implementation receives a Peer Discovery message on | When the modem implementation receives a Peer Discovery signal on the | |||
| the UDP socket, it responds by issuing a Peer Offer message to the | UDP socket, it responds by issuing a Peer Offer signal to the sender | |||
| sender of the Peer Discovery. The Peer Offer message MUST contain the | of the Peer Discovery. The Peer Offer signal MUST contain the unicast | |||
| unicast address and port of the TCP listen socket, described above. A | address and port of the TCP listen socket, described above. A DLEP | |||
| DLEP router implementation MAY respond with ALL address/port | modem implementation MAY respond with ALL address/port combinations | |||
| combinations that have an active TCP listen posted. If multiple | that have an active TCP listen posted. If multiple address/port | |||
| address/port combinations are listed, the receiver of the Peer Offer | combinations are listed, the receiver of the Peer Offer MAY connect | |||
| MAY connect on any available address/port pair. Anything other than | on any available address/port pair. Anything other than Peer | |||
| Peer Discovery messages received on the UDP socket MUST be silently | Discovery signals received on the UDP socket MUST be silently | |||
| dropped. | dropped. | |||
| When the DLEP router implementation accepts a connection via TCP, it | When the DLEP modem implementation accepts a connection via TCP, it | |||
| will wait for receipt of a Peer Initialization message. The received | MUST send a Peer Initialization signal. The Peer Initialization MUST | |||
| Peer Initialization MUST contain metric TLVs for ALL mandatory | contain metric TLVs for ALL mandatory metrics, and MUST contain | |||
| metrics, and MUST contain metric TLVs for ANY optional metrics | metric TLVs for ANY optional metrics supported by the modem. If a new | |||
| supported by the modem. If a new metric is to be introduced, the DLEP | metric is to be introduced, the DLEP session between router and modem | |||
| session between router and modem MUST be terminated and restarted, | MUST be terminated and restarted, and the new metric described in a | |||
| and the new metric described in a Peer Initialization message. | Peer Initialization signal. | |||
| 6.4 Common Session Flow | 7.4 Common Session Flow | |||
| In order to maintain the session between router and modem, periodic | In order to maintain the session between router and modem, periodic | |||
| "Heartbeat" messages SHOULD be exchanged. These messages are intended | "Heartbeat" signals MAY be exchanged. These signals are intended to | |||
| to keep the session alive, and to verify bidirectional connectivity | keep the session alive, and to verify bidirectional connectivity | |||
| between the two participants. DLEP also provides for an OPTIONAL Peer | between the two participants. DLEP also provides an OPTIONAL Peer | |||
| Update message, intended to communicate some change in status (e.g., | Update signal, intended to communicate some change in status (e.g., a | |||
| a change of layer 3 address parameters, or a modem-wide link change). | change of layer 3 address parameters, or a modem-wide link change). | |||
| In addition to the messages above, the participants will transmit | In addition to the local (Peer level) signals above, the participants | |||
| DLEP messages concerning destinations in the network. These messages | will transmit DLEP signals concerning destinations in the network. | |||
| trigger creation/maintenance/deletion of destinations in the | These signals trigger creation/maintenance/deletion of destinations | |||
| information base of the recipient. For example, a modem will inform | in the information base of the recipient. For example, a modem will | |||
| its attached router of the presence of a new destination via the | inform its attached router of the presence of a new destination via | |||
| "Destination Up" signal. Receipt of a Destination Up causes the | the "Destination Up" signal. Receipt of a Destination Up causes the | |||
| router to allocate the necessary resources, creating an entry in the | router to allocate the necessary resources, creating an entry in the | |||
| information base with the specifics (e.g., MAC Address, Latency, Data | information base with the specifics (e.g., MAC Address, Latency, Data | |||
| Rate, etc) of the neighbor. The loss of a destination is communicated | Rate, etc) of the neighbor. The loss of a destination is communicated | |||
| via the "Neighbor Down" signal, and changes in status to the | via the "Destination Down" signal, and changes in status to the | |||
| destination (e.g. varying link quality, or addressing changes) are | destination (e.g. varying link quality, or addressing changes) are | |||
| communicated via the "Neighbor Update" signal. The information on a | communicated via the "Destination Update" signal. The information on | |||
| given neighbor will persist in the router's information base until | a given neighbor will persist in the router's information base until | |||
| (1) a "Neighbor Down" is received, indicating that the modem has lost | (1) a "Destination Down" is received, indicating that the modem has | |||
| contact with the remote node, or (2) the router/modem session | lost contact with the remote node, or (2) the router/modem session | |||
| terminates, indicating that the router has lost contact with its own | terminates, indicating that the router has lost contact with its own | |||
| local modem. | local modem. | |||
| Again, metrics can be expressed within the context of a specific | Again, metrics can be expressed within the context of a specific | |||
| neighbor via the Neighbor Update message, or on a modem-wide basis | neighbor via the Destination Update signal, or on a modem-wide basis | |||
| via the Peer Update message. In cases where metrics are provided on | via the Peer Update signal. In cases where metrics are provided on | |||
| the router/modem session, the receiver MUST propagate the metrics to | the router/modem session, the receiver MUST propagate the metrics to | |||
| all destinations in its information base that are accessed via the | all destinations in its information base that are accessed via the | |||
| originator. A DLEP participant MAY send metrics both in a | originator. A DLEP participant MAY send metrics both in a | |||
| router/modem session context (via the Peer Update message) and a | router/modem session context (via the Peer Update signal) and a | |||
| specific neighbor context (via Neighbor Update) at any time. The | specific neighbor context (via Destination Update) at any time. The | |||
| heuristics for applying received metrics is left to implementations. | heuristics for applying received metrics is left to implementations. | |||
| In addition to receiving metrics about the link, DLEP provides an | In addition to receiving metrics about the link, DLEP provides an | |||
| OPTIONAL signal allowing a router to request a different datarate, or | OPTIONAL signal allowing a router to request a different datarate, or | |||
| latency, from the modem. This signal is referred to as the Link | latency, from the modem. This signal is referred to as the Link | |||
| Characteristics Message, and gives the router the ability to deal | Characteristics Signal, and gives the router the ability to deal with | |||
| with requisite increases (or decreases) of allocated datarate/latency | requisite increases (or decreases) of allocated datarate/latency in | |||
| in demand-based schemes in a more deterministic manner. | demand-based schemes in a more deterministic manner. | |||
| 7. Mandatory Signals and Data Items | 8. Mandatory Signals and Data Items | |||
| The following DLEP signals are considered core to the specification; | The following DLEP signals are considered core to the specification; | |||
| implementations MUST support these signals, and the associated data | implementations MUST support these signals, and the associated data | |||
| items, in order to be considered compliant: | items, in order to be considered compliant: | |||
| Signal Data Items | Signal Data Items | |||
| ====== ========== | ====== ========== | |||
| Peer Discovery (Modem Only) DLEP Version | Peer Discovery (Router Only) None | |||
| Peer Offer (Router Only) DLEP Version | ||||
| IPv4 or IPv6 address(es) | Peer Offer (Modem Only) IPv4 Address | |||
| IPv6 address | ||||
| DLEP Port | DLEP Port | |||
| Peer Initialization DLEP Version | Peer Initialization Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | ||||
| Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| Current Data Rate (Receive) | Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| Current Data Rate (Transmit) | Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| Latency | Latency | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Receive) | Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| DLEP Optional Signal Support | ||||
| DLEP Optional Data Item Support | ||||
| Peer Initialization ACK Status | Peer Initialization ACK Status | |||
| Peer Termination None | Peer Termination Status | |||
| Peer Termination ACK Status | Peer Termination ACK Status | |||
| Destination Up MAC Address | Destination Up MAC Address | |||
| Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| Current Data Rate (Receive) | Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| Current Data Rate (Transmit) | Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| Latency | Latency | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Receive) | Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| skipping to change at page 14, line 45 ¶ | skipping to change at page 15, line 28 ¶ | |||
| Current Data Rate (Receive) | Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| Current Data Rate (Transmit) | Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| Latency | Latency | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Receive) | Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| Destination Down MAC Address | Destination Down MAC Address | |||
| All other DLEP signals and data items are OPTIONAL. Implementations | All other DLEP signals and data items are OPTIONAL. Implementations | |||
| MAY choose to provide them. Implementations that do not support | MAY choose to provide them. Implementations that do not support | |||
| optional signals and data items SHOULD parse, and silently drop, all | optional signals MUST report an error condition and terminate the | |||
| unsupported messages and/or data items. | router/modem session upon receipt of any such signal received. | |||
| OPTIONAL data items received that are not supported MUST be silently | ||||
| dropped. | ||||
| 8. Generic DLEP Message Definition | 9. Generic DLEP Signal Definition | |||
| The Generic DLEP Message consists of a sequence of TLVs. The first | The Generic DLEP Signal consists of a sequence of TLVs. The first TLV | |||
| TLV represents the signal being communicated (e.g., a "Destination | represents the signal being communicated (e.g., a "Destination Up", | |||
| Up", or a "Peer Offer"). Subsequent TLVs contain the data items | or a "Peer Offer"). Subsequent TLVs contain the data items pertinent | |||
| pertinent to the signal (e.g., Maximum Data Rate, or Latency, etc). | to the signal (e.g., Maximum Data Rate, or Latency, etc). | |||
| The Generic DLEP Packet Definition contains the following fields: | The Generic DLEP Packet Definition contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |Signal TLV Type | Length | DLEP data items... | | |Signal TLV Type | Length | DLEP data items... | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Signal - One of the DLEP Message TLV type values | Signal - One of the DLEP Signal TLV type values | |||
| defined in this document. | defined in this document. | |||
| Length - The length, expressed as a 16-bit | Length - The length, expressed as a 16-bit | |||
| quantity, of all of the DLEP data items | quantity, of all of the DLEP data items | |||
| associated with this signal. | associated with this signal. | |||
| DLEP data items - One or more data items, encoded in TLVs, | DLEP data items - One or more data items, encoded in TLVs, | |||
| as defined in this document. | as defined in this document. | |||
| 9. DLEP Data Items | 10. DLEP Data Items | |||
| As mentioned earlier, DLEP protocol messages are transported as a | As mentioned earlier, DLEP protocol signals are transported as a | |||
| collection of TLVs. The first TLV present in a DLEP message MUST be | collection of TLVs. The first TLV present in a DLEP signal MUST be | |||
| one of the Signal TLVs, documented in section 10. The signals are | one of the Signal TLVs, documented in section 10. The signals are | |||
| followed by one or more data items, indicating the specific changes | followed by one or more data items, indicating the specific changes | |||
| that need to be instantiated in the receiver's information base. | that need to be instantiated in the receiver's information base. | |||
| Valid DLEP Data Items are: | Valid DLEP Data Items are: | |||
| TLV TLV | TLV TLV | |||
| Value Description | Value Description | |||
| ========================================= | ========================================= | |||
| TBD DLEP Version | ||||
| TBD DLEP Port | TBD DLEP Port | |||
| TBD Peer Type | TBD Peer Type | |||
| TBD IPv4 Address | TBD IPv4 Address | |||
| TBD IPv6 Address | TBD IPv6 Address | |||
| TBD Maximum Data Rate (Receive) (MDRR) | TBD Maximum Data Rate (Receive) (MDRR) | |||
| TBD Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) (MDRT) | TBD Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) (MDRT) | |||
| TBD Current Data Rate (Receive) (CDRR) | TBD Current Data Rate (Receive) (CDRR) | |||
| TBD Current Data Rate (Transmit) (CDRT) | TBD Current Data Rate (Transmit) (CDRT) | |||
| TBD Latency | TBD Latency | |||
| TBD Receive Resources | TBD Receive Resources | |||
| TBD Transmit Resources | TBD Transmit Resources | |||
| TBD Expected Forwarding Time (EFT) | ||||
| TBD Relative Link Quality (Receive) (RLQR) | TBD Relative Link Quality (Receive) (RLQR) | |||
| TBD Relative Link Quality (Transmit) (RLQT) | TBD Relative Link Quality (Transmit) (RLQT) | |||
| TBD Status | TBD Status | |||
| TBD Heartbeat Interval/Threshold | TBD Heartbeat Interval/Threshold | |||
| TBD Neighbor down ACK timer | TBD Neighbor down ACK timer | |||
| TBD Link Characteristics ACK timer | TBD Link Characteristics ACK timer | |||
| TBD Credit Window Status | TBD Credit Window Status | |||
| TBD Credit Grant | TBD Credit Grant | |||
| TBD Credit Request | TBD Credit Request | |||
| TBD DLEP Optional Signals Supported | ||||
| TBD DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | ||||
| TBD DLEP Vendor Extension | ||||
| DLEP data item TLVs contain the following fields: | DLEP data item TLVs contain the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | TLV Type | Length | Value... | | | TLV Type | Length | Value... | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the data | TLV Type - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the data | |||
| item being sent. | item being sent. | |||
| Length - An 8-bit length of the value field of the data item | Length - An 8-bit length of the value field of the data item | |||
| Value - A field of length <Length> which contains data | Value - A field of length <Length> which contains data | |||
| specific to a particular data item. | specific to a particular data item. | |||
| 9.1 DLEP Version | 10.1 DLEP Port | |||
| The DLEP Version TLV is a MANDATORY TLV in Peer Discovery, Peer | ||||
| Offer, and Peer Initialization messages. The Version TLV is used to | ||||
| indicate the version of the protocol running in the sender. The | ||||
| receiver SHOULD use this information to decide if the potential | ||||
| session partner is running at a supported level. | ||||
| The DLEP Version TLV contains the following fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length=4 | Major Version | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | Minor Version | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - Length is 4 | ||||
| Major Version - Major version of the modem or router protocol. | ||||
| Minor Version - Minor version of the modem or router protocol. | ||||
| Support of this draft is indicated by setting the Major Version | ||||
| to '1', and the Minor Version to '5' (i.e. Version 1.5). | ||||
| 9.2 DLEP Port | ||||
| The DLEP Port TLV is a MANDATORY TLV in the Peer Offer message. The | The DLEP Port TLV is a MANDATORY TLV in the Peer Offer signal. The | |||
| DLEP Port TLV is used to indicate the TCP Port number on the DLEP | DLEP Port TLV is used to indicate the TCP Port number on the DLEP | |||
| server available for connections. The receiver MUST use this | server available for connections. The receiver MUST use this | |||
| information to perform the TCP connect to the DLEP server. | information to perform the TCP connect to the DLEP server. | |||
| The DLEP Port TLV contains the following fields: | The DLEP Port TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length=2 | TCP Port Number | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length=2 | TCP Port Number | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - Length is 2 | Length - Length is 2 | |||
| TCP Port Number - TCP Port number on the DLEP server. | TCP Port Number - TCP Port number on the DLEP server. | |||
| Minor Version - Minor version of the modem or router protocol. | 10.2 Peer Type | |||
| 9.3 Peer Type | ||||
| The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | |||
| Peer Offer messages. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and | Peer Offer signals. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and modem | |||
| modem to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is | to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is a | |||
| a string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes | string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes (e.g. | |||
| (e.g. as output in a display command). | as output in a display command). | |||
| The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length= peer |Peer Type String | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length= peer |Peer Type String | | |||
| | |type string len| | | | |type string len| | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - Length of peer type string. | Length - Length of peer type string. | |||
| Peer Type String - Non-Null terminated string, using UTF-8 encoding. | Peer Type String - Non-Null terminated string, using UTF-8 encoding. | |||
| For example, a satellite modem might set this | For example, a satellite modem might set this | |||
| variable to 'Satellite terminal'. | variable to 'Satellite terminal'. | |||
| 9.4 MAC Address | 10.3 MAC Address | |||
| The MAC address TLV MUST appear in all destination-oriented signals | The MAC address TLV MUST appear in all destination-oriented signals | |||
| (e.g. Destination Up, Destination Up ACK, Destination Down, | (e.g. Destination Up, Destination Up ACK, Destination Down, | |||
| Destination Down ACK, Destination Update, Link Characteristics | Destination Down ACK, Destination Update, Link Characteristics | |||
| Request, and Link Characteristics ACK). The MAC Address TLV contains | Request, and Link Characteristics ACK). The MAC Address TLV contains | |||
| the address of the destination on the remote node. The MAC address | the address of the destination on the remote node. The MAC address | |||
| MAY be either a physical or a virtual destination. Examples of a | MAY be either a physical or a virtual destination. Examples of a | |||
| virtual destination would be a multicast MAC address, or the | virtual destination would be a multicast MAC address, or the | |||
| broadcast MAC (0xFFFFFFFFFFFF). | broadcast MAC (0xFFFFFFFFFFFF). | |||
| skipping to change at page 18, line 41 ¶ | skipping to change at page 18, line 44 ¶ | |||
| | MAC Address | | | MAC Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 6 | Length - 6 | |||
| MAC Address - MAC Address of the destination (either physical or | MAC Address - MAC Address of the destination (either physical or | |||
| virtual). | virtual). | |||
| 9.5 IPv4 Address | 10.4 IPv4 Address | |||
| The IPv4 Address TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If supported, it MAY appear | The IPv4 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY appear | |||
| in Destination Up, Destination Update, and Peer Update messages. When | in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and Peer | |||
| included in Destination messages, the IPv4 Address TLV contains the | Update signals. When included in Destination signals, the IPv4 | |||
| IPv4 address of the destination, as well as a subnet mask value. In | Address TLV contains the IPv4 address of the destination, as well as | |||
| the Peer Update message, it contains the IPv4 address of the | a subnet mask value. In the Peer Update signal, it contains the IPv4 | |||
| originator of the message. In either case, the TLV also contains an | address of the originator of the signal. In either case, the TLV also | |||
| indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a | contains an indication of whether this is a new or existing address, | |||
| deletion of a previously known address. | or is a deletion of a previously known address. | |||
| The IPv4 Address TLV contains the following fields: | The IPv4 Address TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 6 | Add/Drop | IPv4 Address | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 6 | Add/Drop | IPv4 Address | | |||
| | | | Indicator | | | | | Indicator | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv4 Address | Subnet Mask | | | IPv4 Address | Subnet Mask | | |||
| skipping to change at page 19, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 19, line 30 ¶ | |||
| Length - 6 | Length - 6 | |||
| Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | |||
| address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | |||
| IPv4 Address - The IPv4 address of the destination or peer. | IPv4 Address - The IPv4 address of the destination or peer. | |||
| Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-32) to be applied to the IPv4 | Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-32) to be applied to the IPv4 | |||
| address. | address. | |||
| 9.6 IPv6 Address | 10.5 IPv6 Address | |||
| The IPv6 Address TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If supported, it MAY be used | The IPv6 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY be used | |||
| in the Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Discovery, and Peer | in the Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and | |||
| Update Messages. When included in Destination messages, this data | Peer Update Signals. When included in Destination signals, this data | |||
| item contains the IPv6 address of the destination. In the Peer | item contains the IPv6 address of the destination. In the Peer | |||
| Discovery and Peer Update, it contains the IPv6 address of the | Discovery and Peer Update, it contains the IPv6 address of the | |||
| originating peer. In either case, the data item also contains an | originating peer. In either case, the data item also contains an | |||
| indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a | indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a | |||
| deletion of a previously known address, as well as a subnet mask. | deletion of a previously known address, as well as a subnet mask. | |||
| The IPv6 Address TLV contains the following fields: | The IPv6 Address TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| skipping to change at page 20, line 20 ¶ | skipping to change at page 20, line 23 ¶ | |||
| Length - 18 | Length - 18 | |||
| Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | |||
| address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | |||
| IPv6 Address - IPv6 Address of the destination or peer. | IPv6 Address - IPv6 Address of the destination or peer. | |||
| Subnet Mask - A subnet mask value (0-128) to be applied to the Ipv6 | Subnet Mask - A subnet mask value (0-128) to be applied to the Ipv6 | |||
| address. | address. | |||
| 9.7 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | 10.6 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| The Maximum Data Rate Receive (MDRR) TLV is used in Destination Up, | The Maximum Data Rate Receive (MDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Characteristics ACK Messages to indicate the maximum theoretical data | Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | |||
| rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while receiving data | theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | |||
| on the link. When metrics are reported via the messages listed above, | receiving data on the link. When metrics are reported via the signals | |||
| the maximum data rate receive MUST be reported. | listed above, the maximum data rate receive MUST be reported. | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRR (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRR (bps) | | | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRR (bps) | | | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Maximum Data Rate Receive - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Maximum Data Rate Receive - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | |||
| second (bps), that can be achieved while | second (bps), that can be achieved while | |||
| receiving on the link. | receiving on the link. | |||
| 9.8 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| The Maximum Data Rate Transmit (MDRT) TLV is used in Destination Up, | ||||
| Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link | The Maximum Data Rate Transmit (MDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| Characteristics ACK Messages to indicate the maximum theoretical data | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while transmitting | Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | |||
| data on the link. When metrics are reported via the messages listed | theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | |||
| above, the maximum data rate transmit MUST be reported. | transmitting data on the link. When metrics are reported via the | |||
| signals listed above, the maximum data rate transmit MUST be | ||||
| reported. | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRT (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRT (bps) | | | MDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRT (bps) | | | MDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Maximum Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Maximum Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | |||
| second (bps), that can be achieved while | second (bps), that can be achieved while | |||
| transmitting on the link. | transmitting on the link. | |||
| 9.9 Current Data Rate (Receive) | 10.8 Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRR) TLV is used in Destination Up, | The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, Link Characteristics | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Request, and Link Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the rate | Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| at which the link is currently operating for receiving traffic. The | signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | |||
| Current Data Rate Receive is a MANDATORY data item. In the case of | for receiving traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | |||
| the Link Characteristics Request, CDRR represents the desired receive | Request, CDRR represents the desired receive data rate for the link. | |||
| data rate for the link. When metrics are reported via the messages | When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | |||
| above (e.g. Destination Update), the current data rate receive MUST | Update), the current data rate receive MUST be reported. | |||
| be reported. | ||||
| The Current Data Rate Receive TLV contains the following fields: | The Current Data Rate Receive TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRR (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRR (bps) | | | CDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 22, line 22 ¶ | skipping to change at page 22, line 24 ¶ | |||
| the current data rate, in bits per second, that | the current data rate, in bits per second, that | |||
| is currently be achieved while receiving traffic | is currently be achieved while receiving traffic | |||
| on the link. When used in the Link | on the link. When used in the Link | |||
| Characteristics Request, CDRR represents the | Characteristics Request, CDRR represents the | |||
| desired receive rate, in bits per second, on the | desired receive rate, in bits per second, on the | |||
| link. If there is no distinction between current | link. If there is no distinction between current | |||
| and maximum receive data rates, current data | and maximum receive data rates, current data | |||
| rate receive SHOULD be set equal to the maximum | rate receive SHOULD be set equal to the maximum | |||
| data rate receive. | data rate receive. | |||
| 9.10 Current Data Rate (Transmit) | 10.9 Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRT) TLV is used in Destination Up, | The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, Link Characteristics | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Request, and Link Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the rate | Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| at which the link is currently operating for transmitting traffic. | signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | |||
| Current Data Rate Transmit is a MANDATORY data item. In the case of | for transmitting traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | |||
| the Link Characteristics Request, CDRT represents the desired | Request, CDRT represents the desired transmit data rate for the link. | |||
| transmit data rate for the link. When metrics are reported via the | When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | |||
| messages above (e.g. Destination Update), the current data rate | Update), the current data rate transmit MUST be reported. | |||
| transmit MUST be reported. | ||||
| The Current Data Rate Transmit TLV contains the following fields: | The Current Data Rate Transmit TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRT (bps) | | | CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 22, line 49 ¶ | skipping to change at page 23, line 4 ¶ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRT (bps) | | | CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRT (bps) | | | CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Current Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Current Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the current data rate, in bits per second, that | the current data rate, in bits per second, that | |||
| is currently be achieved while transmitting | is currently be achieved while transmitting | |||
| traffic on the link. When used in the Link | traffic on the link. When used in the Link | |||
| Characteristics Request, CDRT represents the | Characteristics Request, CDRT represents the | |||
| desired transmit rate, in bits per second, on | desired transmit rate, in bits per second, on | |||
| the link. If there is no distinction between | the link. If there is no distinction between | |||
| current and maximum transmit data rates, current | current and maximum transmit data rates, current | |||
| data rate transmit MUST be set equal to the | data rate transmit MUST be set equal to the | |||
| maximum data rate transmit. | maximum data rate transmit. | |||
| 9.11 Expected Forwarding Time | 10.10 Latency | |||
| The Expected Forwarding Time (EFT) TLV is is an OPTIONAL data item. | ||||
| If supported, it MAY be used in Destination Up, Destination Update, | ||||
| Peer Discovery, and Peer Update messages to indicate the typical | ||||
| latency between the arrival of a given packet at the transmitting | ||||
| device and the reception of the packet at the other end of the link. | ||||
| EFT combines transmission time, idle time, waiting time, freezing | ||||
| time, and queuing time to the degree that those values are meaningful | ||||
| to a given transmission medium. | ||||
| The Expected Forwarding Time TLV contains the following fields: | The Latency TLV is a mandatory data item. It is used in Peer | |||
| Initialization, Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer | ||||
| Initialization, Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link | ||||
| Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the amount of latency on the | ||||
| link, or in the case of the Link Characteristics Request, to indicate | ||||
| the maximum latency required on the link. | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 4 | EFT (ms) | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 4 | Latency in microseconds | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | EFT (ms) | | | Latency (Cont.) microsecs | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 4 | Length - 4 | |||
| EFT - A 32-bit unsigned number, representing the expected | Latency - A 32-bit unsigned value, representing the transmission | |||
| forwarding time, in milliseconds, on the link. | ||||
| 9.12 Latency | ||||
| The Latency TLV is an MANDATORY data item. It is used in Peer | ||||
| Initialization, Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Discovery, | ||||
| Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics | ||||
| ACK messages to indicate the amount of latency on the link, or in the | ||||
| case of the Link Characteristics Request, to indicate the maximum | ||||
| latency required on the link. | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 | Latency (ms) | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - 2 | ||||
| Latency - A 16-bit unsigned value, representing the transmission | ||||
| delay that a packet encounters as it is transmitted | delay that a packet encounters as it is transmitted | |||
| over the link. In Destination Up, Destination Update, | over the link. In Destination Up, Destination Update, | |||
| and Link Characteristics ACK, this value is reported | and Link Characteristics ACK, this value is reported | |||
| as delay, in milliseconds. The calculation of latency | as delay, in microseconds. The calculation of latency | |||
| is implementation dependent. For example, the latency | is implementation dependent. For example, the latency | |||
| may be a running average calculated from the internal | may be a running average calculated from the internal | |||
| queuing. If a device cannot calculate latency, this | queuing. If a device cannot calculate latency, this | |||
| TLV SHOUD NOT be issued. In the Link Characteristics | TLV SHOUD NOT be issued. In the Link Characteristics | |||
| Request Message, this value represents the maximum | Request Signal, this value represents the maximum | |||
| delay, in milliseconds, expected on the link. | delay, in microseconds, expected on the link. | |||
| 9.13 Resources (Receive) | ||||
| The Receive Resources TLV is an OPTIONAL data item. If supported, it | 10.11 Resources (Receive) | |||
| is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer | The Receive Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | |||
| Update, and Link Characteristics ACK messages to indicate a | is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | |||
| Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | ||||
| percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | |||
| committed to receiving data, remaining on the originating peer. | committed to receiving data, remaining on the originating peer. | |||
| The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Rcv Resources| | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Rcv Resources| | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 25, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 24, line 28 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Receive Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | Receive Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | |||
| of remaining resources, such as battery power, | of remaining resources, such as battery power, | |||
| allocated to receiving data. If a device cannot | allocated to receiving data. If a device cannot | |||
| calculate receive resources, this TLV SHOULD NOT be | calculate receive resources, this TLV SHOULD NOT be | |||
| issued. | issued. | |||
| 9.14 Resources (Transmit) | 10.12 Resources (Transmit) | |||
| The Transmit Resources TLV is an OPTIONAL data item. If supported, it | The Transmit Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | |||
| is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer | is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | |||
| Update, and Link Characteristics ACK messages to indicate a | Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | |||
| percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | |||
| committed to transmitting data, remaining on the originating peer. | committed to transmitting data, remaining on the originating peer. | |||
| The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Xmt Resources| | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Xmt Resources| | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 25, line 31 ¶ | skipping to change at page 25, line 6 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Transmit Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | Transmit Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | |||
| of remaining resources, such as battery power, | of remaining resources, such as battery power, | |||
| allocated to transmitting data. If the transmit | allocated to transmitting data. If the transmit | |||
| resources cannot be calculated, then the TLV SHOULD | resources cannot be calculated, then the TLV SHOULD | |||
| NOT be issued. | NOT be issued. | |||
| 9.15 Relative Link Quality (Receive) | 10.13 Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| The Relative Link Quality Receive (RLQR) TLV is a MANDATORY data | The Relative Link Quality Receive (RLQR) TLV is an optional data | |||
| item. If supported, it is used in Peer Initialization, Destination | item. If supported, it is used in Peer Initialization, Destination | |||
| Up, Destination Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link | Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link | |||
| Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the quality of the link for | Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for | |||
| receiving data as calculated by the originating peer. | receiving data as calculated by the originating peer. | |||
| The Relative Link Quality (Receive) TLV contains the following | The Relative Link Quality (Receive) TLV contains the following | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |RCV Rel. Link | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |RCV Rel. Link | | |||
| | | |Quality (RLQR) | | | | |Quality (RLQR) | | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 25, line 25 ¶ | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |RCV Rel. Link | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |RCV Rel. Link | | |||
| | | |Quality (RLQR) | | | | |Quality (RLQR) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Receive) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | Relative Link Quality (Receive) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | |||
| representing relative link quality. A value of | representing relative link quality. A value of | |||
| 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | |||
| If a device cannot calculate the RLQR, this | If a device cannot calculate the RLQR, this | |||
| TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | |||
| 9.16 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| The Transmit Link Quality Receive (RLQT) TLV is a MANDATORY data | The Transmit Link Quality Receive (RLQT) TLV is an optional data | |||
| item. It is used in Peer Initialization, Destination Up, Destination | item. It is used in Peer Initialization, Destination Up, Destination | |||
| Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK | Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics | |||
| messages to indicate the quality of the link for transmitting data as | ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for transmitting data | |||
| calculated by the originating peer. | as calculated by the originating peer. | |||
| The Relative Link Quality (Transmit) TLV contains the following | The Relative Link Quality (Transmit) TLV contains the following | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |XMT Rel. Link | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 |XMT Rel. Link | | |||
| | | |Quality (RLQR) | | | | |Quality (RLQR) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 40 ¶ | skipping to change at page 26, line 17 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Transmit) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | Relative Link Quality (Transmit) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | |||
| representing relative link quality. A value of | representing relative link quality. A value of | |||
| 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | |||
| If a device cannot calculate the RLQT, this | If a device cannot calculate the RLQT, this | |||
| TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | |||
| 9.17 Status | 10.15 Status | |||
| The Status TLV is sent as part of an acknowledgement message, from | The Status TLV is sent as part of an acknowledgement signal, from | |||
| either the modem or the router, to indicate the success or failure of | either the modem or the router, to indicate the success or failure of | |||
| a given request. | a given request. | |||
| The Status TLV contains the following fields: | The Status TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Code | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Code | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Termination Code - 0 = Success, Non-zero = Failure. Specific values | Termination Code - 0 = Success, Non-zero = Failure. Specific values | |||
| of a non-zero termination code depend on the | of a non-zero termination code depend on the | |||
| operation requested (e.g. Destination Up, | operation requested (e.g. Destination Up, | |||
| Destination Down, etc). | Destination Down, etc). | |||
| 9.18 Heartbeat Interval | 10.16 Heartbeat Interval | |||
| The Heartbeat Interval TLV is a MANDATORY TLV. It MUST be sent during | The Heartbeat Interval TLV is a mandatory TLV. It MUST be sent during | |||
| Peer Initialization to indicate the desired Heartbeat timeout window. | Peer Initialization to indicate the desired Heartbeat timeout window. | |||
| The router MUST either accept the timeout interval supplied by the | The receiver MUST either accept the timeout interval supplied by the | |||
| modem, or reject the Peer Initialization, and close the socket. | sender, or reject the Peer Initialization, and close the socket. | |||
| Implementations MUST implement heuristics such that DLEP signals | Implementations MUST implement heuristics such that DLEP signals | |||
| sent/received reset the timer interval. | sent/received reset the timer interval. | |||
| The Interval is used to specify a period (in seconds) for Heartbeat | The Interval is used to specify a period (in seconds) for Heartbeat | |||
| Messages (See Section 23). By specifying an Interval value of 0, | Signals (See Section 11.15). By specifying an Interval value of 0, | |||
| implementations MAY indicates the desire to disable Heartbeat | implementations MAY indicates the desire to disable Heartbeat signals | |||
| messages entirely (e.g., the Interval is set to an infinite value), | entirely (e.g., the Interval is set to an infinite value), however, | |||
| however, it is strongly recommended that implementations use non 0 | it is strongly recommended that implementations use non 0 timer | |||
| timer values. | values. | |||
| A DLEP session will be considered inactive, and MUST be torn down, by | A DLEP session will be considered inactive, and MUST be torn down, by | |||
| an implementation detecting that two (2) Heartbeat intervals have | an implementation detecting that two (2) Heartbeat intervals have | |||
| transpired without receipt of any DLEP messages. | transpired without receipt of any DLEP signals. | |||
| The Heartbeat Interval TLV contains the following fields: | The Heartbeat Interval TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 | Interval | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 | Interval | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 2 | Length - 2 | |||
| Interval - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer | Interval - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer | |||
| session. Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, for | session. Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, for | |||
| heartbeat messages. | heartbeat signals. | |||
| 9.19 Link Characteristics ACK Timer | 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Timer | |||
| The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If | The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV is an optional TLV. If | |||
| supported, it MAY be sent during Peer Initialization to indicate the | supported, it MAY be sent during Peer Initialization to indicate the | |||
| desired number of seconds to wait for a response to a Link | desired number of seconds to wait for a response to a Link | |||
| Characteristics Request. If a router receives this TLV from a modem | Characteristics Request. If this TLV is omitted, implementations | |||
| during Peer Discovery, the router MUST either accept the timeout | supporting the Link Characteristics Request SHOULD choose a default | |||
| value, or reject the Peer Discovery. If this TLV is omitted, | value. | |||
| implementations supporting the Link Characteristics Request SHOULD | ||||
| choose a default value. | ||||
| The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV contains the following fields: | The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Interval | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Interval | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Interval - 0 = Do NOT use timeouts for Link Characteristics | Interval - 0 = Do NOT use timeouts for Link Characteristics | |||
| requests on this router/modem session. Non-zero = | requests on this router/modem session. Non-zero = | |||
| Interval, in seconds, to wait before considering a | Interval, in seconds, to wait before considering a | |||
| Link Characteristics Request has been lost. | Link Characteristics Request has been lost. | |||
| 9.20 Credit Window Status | 10.18 Credit Window Status | |||
| The Credit Window Status TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If credits are | The Credit Window Status TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | |||
| supported by the DLEP participants (both the router and the modem), | supported by the DLEP participants (both the router and the modem), | |||
| the Credit Window Status TLV MUST be sent by the participant | the Credit Window Status TLV MUST be sent by the participant | |||
| receiving a Credit Grant Request for a given destination. | receiving a Credit Grant Request for a given destination. | |||
| The Credit Window Status TLV contains the following fields: | The Credit Window Status TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 16 | Modem Receive Window Value | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 16 | Modem Receive Window Value | | |||
| skipping to change at page 29, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 28, line 45 ¶ | |||
| Modem Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | Modem Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | |||
| the current (or initial) number of | the current (or initial) number of | |||
| credits available on the Modem Receive | credits available on the Modem Receive | |||
| Window. | Window. | |||
| Router Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | Router Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | |||
| the current (or initial) number of | the current (or initial) number of | |||
| credits available on the Router Receive | credits available on the Router Receive | |||
| Window. | Window. | |||
| 9.21 Credit Grant Request | 10.19 Credit Grant Request | |||
| The Credit Grant Request TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If credits are | The Credit Grant Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | |||
| supported, the Credit Grant Request TLV is sent from a DLEP | supported, the Credit Grant Request TLV is sent from a DLEP | |||
| participant to grant an increment to credits on a window. The Credit | participant to grant an increment to credits on a window. The Credit | |||
| Grant TLV is sent as a data item in either the Destination Up or | Grant TLV is sent as a data item in either the Destination Up or | |||
| Destination Update messages. The value in a Credit Grant TLV | Destination Update signals. The value in a Credit Grant TLV | |||
| represents an increment to be added to any existing credits available | represents an increment to be added to any existing credits available | |||
| on the window. Upon successful receipt and processing of a Credit | on the window. Upon successful receipt and processing of a Credit | |||
| Grant TLV, the receiver MUST respond with a message containing a | Grant TLV, the receiver MUST respond with a signal containing a | |||
| Credit Window Status TLV to report the updated aggregate values for | Credit Window Status TLV to report the updated aggregate values for | |||
| synchronization purposes. | synchronization purposes. | |||
| In the Destination Up message, when credits are desired, the | In the Destination Up signal, when credits are desired, the | |||
| originating peer MUST set the initial credit value of the window it | originating peer MUST set the initial credit value of the window it | |||
| controls (e.g. the Modem Receive Window, or Router Receive Window) to | controls (e.g. the Modem Receive Window, or Router Receive Window) to | |||
| an initial, non-zero value. If the receiver of a Destination Up | an initial, non-zero value. If the receiver of a Destination Up | |||
| message with a Credit Grant Request TLV supports credits, the | signal with a Credit Grant Request TLV supports credits, the receiver | |||
| receiver MUST either reject the use of credits, via a Destination Up | MUST either reject the use of credits, via a Destination Up ACK | |||
| ACK response with the correct Status TLV, or set the initial value | response with the correct Status TLV, or set the initial value from | |||
| from the data contained in the Credit Window Status TLV. If the | the data contained in the Credit Window Status TLV. If the | |||
| initialization completes successfully, the receiver MUST respond to | initialization completes successfully, the receiver MUST respond to | |||
| the Destination Up message with a Destination Up ACK message that | the Destination Up signal with a Destination Up ACK signal that | |||
| contains a Credit Window Status TLV, initializing its receive window. | contains a Credit Window Status TLV, initializing its receive window. | |||
| The Credit Grant TLV contains the following fields: | The Credit Grant TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | Credit Increment | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | Credit Increment | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Credit Increment | | | Credit Increment | | |||
| skipping to change at page 30, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 29, line 50 ¶ | |||
| additional credits to be assigned to the credit | additional credits to be assigned to the credit | |||
| window. Since credits can only be granted by the | window. Since credits can only be granted by the | |||
| receiver on a window, the applicable credit window | receiver on a window, the applicable credit window | |||
| (either the MRW or the RRW) is derived from the | (either the MRW or the RRW) is derived from the | |||
| sender of the grant. The Credit Increment MUST NOT | sender of the grant. The Credit Increment MUST NOT | |||
| cause the window to overflow; if this condition | cause the window to overflow; if this condition | |||
| occurs, implementations MUST set the credit window | occurs, implementations MUST set the credit window | |||
| to the maximum value contained in a 64-bit | to the maximum value contained in a 64-bit | |||
| quantity. | quantity. | |||
| 9.22 Credit Request | 10.20 Credit Request | |||
| The Credit Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are supported, | ||||
| The Credit Request TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV. If credits are supported, | ||||
| the Credit Request TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP participant, via | the Credit Request TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP participant, via | |||
| a Destination Update signal, to indicate the desire for the partner | a Destination Update signal, to indicate the desire for the partner | |||
| to grant additional credits in order for data transfer to proceed on | to grant additional credits in order for data transfer to proceed on | |||
| the session. If the corresponding Destination Up message for this | the session. If the corresponding Destination Up signal for this | |||
| session did NOT contain a Credit Window Status TLV, indicating that | session did NOT contain a Credit Window Status TLV, indicating that | |||
| credits are to be used on the session, then the Credit Request TLV | credits are to be used on the session, then the Credit Request TLV | |||
| MUST be rejected by the receiver via a Destination Update ACK | MUST be rejected by the receiver via a Destination Update ACK signal. | |||
| message. | ||||
| The Credit Request TLV contains the following fields: | The Credit Request TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 0 | Reserved, MUST| | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 1 | Reserved, MUST| | |||
| | | | be set to 0 | | | | | be set to 0 | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 0 | ||||
| Length - 1 | ||||
| Reserved - This field is currently unused and MUST be set to 0. | Reserved - This field is currently unused and MUST be set to 0. | |||
| 10. DLEP Protocol Messages | 10.22 DLEP Optional Signals Supported | |||
| DLEP messages are encoded as a string of Type-Length-Value (TLV) | The DLEP Optional Signals Supported TLV is a mandatory data item. If | |||
| constructs. The first TLV in a DLEP message MUST be a valid DLEP | optional signals (e.g., the Link Characteristics Request Signal) are | |||
| signal, as defined in section 11.1 of this document. The second TLV | supported, they MUST be enumerated with this data item inserted into | |||
| MUST be the Identification data item, defined in section 10.1 | the Peer Initialization and Peer Initialization ACK signals. Failure | |||
| Following those two TLVs are 0 or more TLVs, representing the data | to indicate optional signals indicates to a receiving peer that the | |||
| items that are appropriate for the signal. The layout of a DLEP | sending implementation ONLY supports the core (mandatory) items | |||
| message is thus: | listed in this specification. Optional signals that are NOT | |||
| enumerated in this data item when issuing Peer Initialization or Peer | ||||
| Initialization ACK MUST NOT be used during the DLEP session. | ||||
| The DLEP Optional Signals Supported TLV contains the following | ||||
| fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | DLEP Signal |DLEP Message |Identification |Identification | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 + |List of optional signals ... | | |||
| | Type value |length (9 + |TLV Type |TLV length | | | |number of opt. | | | |||
| | (value TBD) |optional TLVs) |(TBD) |(8) | | | |signals. | | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Router ID | | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - 2 + the number of optional signals supported | ||||
| List - An enumeration of the optional signal TLV Types | ||||
| supported by the implementation. | ||||
| 10.21 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | ||||
| The DLEP Optional Data Items Supported TLV is a mandatory data item. | ||||
| If optional data items (e.g., Resources) are supported, they MUST be | ||||
| enumerated with this data item inserted into the Peer Initialization | ||||
| and Peer Initialization ACK signals. Failure to indicate optional | ||||
| data items indicates to a receiving peer that the sending | ||||
| implementation ONLY supports the core (mandatory) data items listed | ||||
| in this specification. Optional data items that are NOT listed in | ||||
| this data item MUST NOT be used during the DLEP session. | ||||
| The DLEP Optional Data Items Supported TLV contains the following | ||||
| fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Modem ID | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 + |List of optional data items ...| | |||
| | |number of opt. | | | ||||
| | |signals. | | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Start of optional DLEP | | ||||
| | TLVs... | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| All DLEP messages (signals) begin with this structure. Therefore, in | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| the following descriptions of specific messages, this header | ||||
| structure is assumed, and will not be replicated. | ||||
| 10.1 Signal TLV Values | Length - 2 + the number of optional data items supported | |||
| List - An enumeration of the optional data item TLV Types | ||||
| supported by the implementation. | ||||
| As mentioned above, all DLEP messages begin with the Type value of | 10.22 DLEP Vendor Extension | |||
| the appropriate DLEP signal. Valid DLEP signals are: | ||||
| The DLEP Vendor Extension data item is an optional data item, and | ||||
| allows for vendor-defined information to be passed between DLEP | ||||
| participants. The precise data carried in the payload portion of the | ||||
| data item is vendor-specific, however, the payload MUST adhere to a | ||||
| Type-Length-Value format. This optional data item is ONLY valid on | ||||
| Peer Initialization ACK, and if present, SHOULD contain device- | ||||
| specific information geared to optimizing data transmission/reception | ||||
| over the modem's link. | ||||
| The DLEP Vendor Extension Data Item TLV contains the following | ||||
| fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type = TBD | Length |OUI Length | Vendor OUI + | | ||||
| | | | | payload... | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - 3 + length of OUI (in octets) + payload length | ||||
| Vendor OUI - The vendor OUI, as specified in [IEEE] | ||||
| Payload - Vendor-specific payload, formatted as Type, Length, | ||||
| Value construct(s). | ||||
| 11. DLEP Protocol Signals | ||||
| DLEP signals are encoded as a string of Type-Length-Value (TLV) | ||||
| constructs. The first TLV in a DLEP signal MUST be a valid DLEP | ||||
| signal, as defined in section 11.1 of this document. Following the | ||||
| signal TLV is 0 or more TLVs, representing the data items that are | ||||
| appropriate for the signal. The layout of a DLEP signal is thus: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | DLEP Signal |DLEP Signal length (3 + length |Start of DLEP | | ||||
| | Type value |of all data items) |data item TLVs | | ||||
| | (value TBD) | | | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| All DLEP signals begin with this structure. Therefore, in the | ||||
| following descriptions of specific signals, this header structure is | ||||
| assumed, and will not be replicated. | ||||
| 11.1 Signal TLV Values | ||||
| As mentioned above, all DLEP signals begin with the Type value. Valid | ||||
| DLEP signals are: | ||||
| TLV TLV | TLV TLV | |||
| Value Description | Value Description | |||
| ========================================= | ========================================= | |||
| TBD Peer Discovery | TBD Peer Discovery | |||
| TBD Peer Offer | TBD Peer Offer | |||
| TBD Peer Initialization | TBD Peer Initialization | |||
| TBD Peer Update | TBD Peer Update | |||
| TBD Peer Update ACK | TBD Peer Update ACK | |||
| TBD Peer Termination | TBD Peer Termination | |||
| TBD Peer Termination ACK | TBD Peer Termination ACK | |||
| TBD Destination Up | TBD Destination Up | |||
| TBD Destination Up ACK | TBD Destination Up ACK | |||
| TBD Destination Down | TBD Destination Down | |||
| TBD Destination Down ACK | TBD Destination Down ACK | |||
| TBD Destination Update | TBD Destination Update | |||
| TBD Heartbeat | TBD Heartbeat | |||
| TBD Link Characteristics Request | TBD Link Characteristics Request | |||
| TBD Link Characteristics ACK | TBD Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| 10.2 Peer Discovery Message | 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal | |||
| The Peer Discovery Message is sent by a modem to discover DLEP | The Peer Discovery Signal is sent by a router to discover DLEP | |||
| routers in the network. The Peer Offer message is required to | routers in the network. The Peer Offer signal is required to complete | |||
| complete the discovery process. Implementations MAY implement their | the discovery process. Implementations MAY implement their own retry | |||
| own retry heuristics in cases where it is determined the Peer | heuristics in cases where it is determined the Peer Discovery Signal | |||
| Discovery Message has timed out. | has timed out. | |||
| Given the packet format described in section 11, the initial TLV Type | Given the packet format described in section 11, the initial TLV Type | |||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_DISCOVERY (value TBD). | value is set to DLEP_PEER_DISCOVERY (value TBD). | |||
| There are NO Data Item TLVs associated with the Peer Discovery | There are NO Data Item TLVs associated with the Peer Discovery | |||
| message. | signal. | |||
| 10.3 Peer Offer Message | 11.3 Peer Offer Signal | |||
| The Peer Offer Message is sent by a DLEP router in response to a Peer | The Peer Offer Signal is sent by a DLEP modem in response to a Peer | |||
| Discovery Message. Upon receipt, and processing, of a Peer Offer | Discovery Signal. Upon receipt, and processing, of a Peer Offer | |||
| message, the modem responds by issuing a TCP connect to the | signal, the router responds by issuing a TCP connect to the | |||
| address/port combination specified in the received Peer Offer. | address/port combination specified in the received Peer Offer. | |||
| The Peer Offer message MUST be sent to the unicast address of the | The Peer Offer signal MUST be sent to the unicast address of the | |||
| originator of Peer Discovery. | originator of Peer Discovery. | |||
| To construct a Peer Offer message, the initial TLV type value is set | To construct a Peer Offer signal, the initial TLV type value is set | |||
| to DLEP_PEER_OFFER (value TBD). The signal TLV is then followed by | to DLEP_PEER_OFFER (value TBD). The signal TLV is then followed by | |||
| all MANDATORY Data Item TLVs, then by any OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs the | all MANDATORY Data Item TLVs, then by any OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs the | |||
| implementation supports: | implementation supports: | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - DLEP Version | ||||
| - Heartbeat Interval | - Heartbeat Interval | |||
| - At least one (1) IPv4 or IPv6 Address TLV | - At least one (1) IPv4 or IPv6 Address TLV | |||
| - DLEP Port | - DLEP Port | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| 10.4 Peer Initialization Message | 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal | |||
| The Peer Initialization message is sent by a modem to start the DLEP | ||||
| TCP session. It is sent by the modem after a TCP connect to the | ||||
| address/port combination in a received Peer Offer, or to an | ||||
| address/port obtained from a-priori configuration. | ||||
| All supported metric data items MUST be included in the Peer | ||||
| Initialization message, with default values to be used on a "modem- | ||||
| wide" basis. This can be viewed as the modem "declaring" all | ||||
| supported metrics at DLEP session initialization. Receipt of any DLEP | ||||
| message containing a metric data item NOT included in Peer | ||||
| Initialization MUST be treated as an error, resulting in termination | ||||
| of the DLEP session between router and modem. | ||||
| To construct a Peer Initialization message, the initial TLV type | The Peer Initialization signal is sent by a router to start the DLEP | |||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_INIT (value TBD). The signal TLV is then | TCP session. It is sent by the router after a TCP connect to an | |||
| followed by the required data items: | address/port combination that was obtained either via receipt of a | |||
| Peer Offer, or from a-priori configuration. If any optional signals | ||||
| or data items are supported by the implementation, they MUST be | ||||
| enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals Supported and DLEP Optional | ||||
| Data Items Supported items. | ||||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - DLEP Version | ||||
| - Heartbeat Interval | - Heartbeat Interval | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate Receive | - Optional Signals Supported | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate Transmit | - Optional Data Items Supported | |||
| - Current Data Rate Receive | ||||
| - Current Data Rate Transmit | ||||
| - Latency | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Receive | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Transmit | ||||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| Note that metric data items MUST be supplied with the Peer | Note that optional signals and data items supported MUST be supplied | |||
| Initialization, in order to populate default metric values. If, at | with the Peer Initialization, so that the modem may determine what | |||
| any time, metrics are reported that were NOT in Peer Initialization, | optional support is available within the router. If the Optional | |||
| the receiving DLEP peer MUST treat this as a fatal error requiring | Signals Supported (or the Optional Data Items Supported) TLV is | |||
| termination of the DLEP session. | absent in Peer Initialization, the receiver of the signal MUST | |||
| conclude that there is NO optional support in the sender. | ||||
| 10.5 Peer Initialization ACK Message | 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal | |||
| The Peer Initialization ACK message is a MANDATORY message, sent in | The Peer Initialization ACK signal is a mandatory signal, sent in | |||
| response to a received Peer Initialization message. The Peer | response to a received Peer Initialization signal. The Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK message completes the TCP-level DLEP session | Initialization ACK signal completes the TCP-level DLEP session | |||
| establishment; the sender of the message should transition to an "in- | establishment; the sender of the signal should transition to an "in- | |||
| session" state when the message is sent, and the receiver should | session" state when the signal is sent, and the receiver should | |||
| transition to the "in-session" state upon receipt (and successful | transition to the "in-session" state upon receipt (and successful | |||
| parsing) of Peer Initialization ACK. | parsing) of Peer Initialization ACK. | |||
| To construct a Peer Initialization ACK message, the initial TLV type | All supported metric data items MUST be included in the Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK signal, with default values to be used on a | ||||
| "modem-wide" basis. This can be viewed as the modem "declaring" all | ||||
| supported metrics at DLEP session initialization. Receipt of any DLEP | ||||
| signal containing a metric data item NOT included in Peer | ||||
| Initialization ACK MUST be treated as an error, resulting in | ||||
| termination of the DLEP session between router and modem. If optional | ||||
| signals and/or data items are supported by the modem, they MUST be | ||||
| enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals supported and DLEP Optional | ||||
| data items supported TLVs. | ||||
| The Peer Initialization ACK signal MAY contain the DLEP Vendor | ||||
| Extension data item, as documented in section 10.22 | ||||
| After the Peer Initialization/Peer Initialization ACK signals have | ||||
| been successfully exchanged, implementations SHOULD only utilize | ||||
| options that are supported in BOTH peers (e.g. router and modem). Any | ||||
| attempt by a DLEP session peer to send an optional signal to a peer | ||||
| without support MUST result in an error which terminates the session. | ||||
| Any optional data item sent to a peer without support will be ignored | ||||
| and silently dropped. | ||||
| To construct a Peer Initialization ACK signal, the initial TLV type | ||||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_INIT_ACK (value TBD). The signal TLV is | value is set to DLEP_PEER_INIT_ACK (value TBD). The signal TLV is | |||
| then followed by the required data items: | then followed by the required data items: | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Heartbeat Interval | ||||
| - Maximum Data Rate Receive | ||||
| - Maximum Data Rate Transmit | ||||
| - Current Data Rate Receive | ||||
| - Current Data Rate Transmit | ||||
| - Latency | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Receive | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Transmit | ||||
| - DLEP Optional Signals Supported | ||||
| - DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | ||||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| - DLEP Vendor Extension | ||||
| 10.6 Peer Update Message | 11.6 Peer Update Signal | |||
| The Peer Update message is an OPTIONAL message, sent by a DLEP peer | The Peer Update signal is an optional signal, sent by a DLEP peer to | |||
| to indicate local Layer 3 address changes, or for metric changes on a | indicate local Layer 3 address changes, or for metric changes on a | |||
| modem-wide basis. For example, addition of an IPv4 address to the | modem-wide basis. For example, addition of an IPv4 address to the | |||
| router MAY prompt a Peer Update message to its attached DLEP modems. | router MAY prompt a Peer Update signal to its attached DLEP modems. | |||
| Also, a modem that changes its Maximum Data Rate for all destinations | Also, a modem that changes its Maximum Data Rate for all destinations | |||
| MAY reflect that change via a Peer Update Message to its attached | MAY reflect that change via a Peer Update Signal to its attached | |||
| router(s). | router(s). | |||
| Concerning Layer 3 addresses, if the modem is capable of | Concerning Layer 3 addresses, if the modem is capable of | |||
| understanding and forwarding this information (via proprietary | understanding and forwarding this information (via proprietary | |||
| mechanisms), the address update would prompt any remote DLEP modems | mechanisms), the address update would prompt any remote DLEP modems | |||
| (DLEP-enabled modems in a remote node) to issue a "Destination | (DLEP-enabled modems in a remote node) to issue a "Destination | |||
| Update" message to their local routers with the new (or deleted) | Update" signal to their local routers with the new (or deleted) | |||
| addresses. Modems that do not track Layer 3 addresses SHOULD silently | addresses. Modems that do not track Layer 3 addresses SHOULD silently | |||
| parse and ignore the Peer Update Message. Modems that track Layer 3 | parse and ignore the Peer Update Signal. Modems that track Layer 3 | |||
| addresses MUST acknowledge the Peer Update with a Peer Update ACK | addresses MUST acknowledge the Peer Update with a Peer Update ACK | |||
| message. Routers receiving a Peer Update with metric changes MUST | signal. Routers receiving a Peer Update with metric changes MUST | |||
| apply the new metric to all destinations (remote nodes) accessible | apply the new metric to all destinations (remote nodes) accessible | |||
| via the modem. Supporting implementations are free to employ | via the modem. Supporting implementations are free to employ | |||
| heuristics to retransmit Peer Update messages. The sending of Peer | heuristics to retransmit Peer Update signals. The sending of Peer | |||
| Update Messages for Layer 3 address changes SHOULD cease when a | Update Signals for Layer 3 address changes SHOULD cease when a either | |||
| either participant (router or modem) determines that the other | participant (router or modem) determines that the other | |||
| implementation does NOT support Layer 3 address tracking. | implementation does NOT support Layer 3 address tracking. | |||
| If metrics are supplied with the Peer Update message (e.g. Maximum | If metrics are supplied with the Peer Update signal (e.g. Maximum | |||
| Data Rate), these metrics are considered to be modem-wide, and | Data Rate), these metrics are considered to be modem-wide, and | |||
| therefore MUST be applied to all destinations in the information base | therefore MUST be applied to all destinations in the information base | |||
| associated with the router/modem session. | associated with the router/modem session. | |||
| To construct a Peer Update message, the initial TLV type value is set | To construct a Peer Update signal, the initial TLV type value is set | |||
| to DLEP_PEER_UPDATE (value TBD). The Signal TLV is followed by any | to DLEP_PEER_UPDATE (value TBD). The Signal TLV is followed by any | |||
| OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs. | OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs. | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - IPv4 Address | - IPv4 Address | |||
| - IPv6 Address | - IPv6 Address | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Receive) | - Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Latency | - Latency | |||
| - Expected Forwarding Time | ||||
| - Resources (Receive) | - Resources (Receive) | |||
| - Resources (Transmit) | - Resources (Transmit) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| 10.7 Peer Update ACK Message | 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal | |||
| The Peer Update ACK message is an OPTIONAL message, and is sent by | The Peer Update ACK signal is an optional signal, and is sent by | |||
| implementations supporting Layer 3 address tracking and/or modem-wide | implementations supporting Layer 3 address tracking and/or modem-wide | |||
| metrics to indicate whether a Peer Update Message was successfully | metrics to indicate whether a Peer Update Signal was successfully | |||
| processed. If the Peer Update ACK is issued, it MUST contain a Status | processed. If the Peer Update ACK is issued, it MUST contain a Status | |||
| data item, indicating the success or failure of processing the | data item, indicating the success or failure of processing the | |||
| received Peer Update. | received Peer Update. | |||
| To construct a Peer Update ACK message, the initial TLV type value is | To construct a Peer Update ACK signal, the initial TLV type value is | |||
| set to DLEP_PEER_UPDATE_ACK (value TBD). The Status data item TLV is | set to DLEP_PEER_UPDATE_ACK (value TBD). The Status data item TLV is | |||
| placed in the packet next, completing the Peer Update ACK. | placed in the packet next, completing the Peer Update ACK. | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| Note that there are NO OPTIONAL data item TLVs specified for this | Note that there are NO optional data item TLVs specified for this | |||
| message. | signal. | |||
| 10.8 Peer Termination Message | 11.8 Peer Termination Signal | |||
| The Peer Termination Message is sent by a DLEP participant when the | The Peer Termination Signal is sent by a DLEP participant when the | |||
| router/modem session needs to be terminated. Implementations | router/modem session needs to be terminated. Implementations | |||
| receiving a Peer Termination message MUST send a Peer Termination ACK | receiving a Peer Termination signal MUST send a Peer Termination ACK | |||
| message to confirm the termination process. The sender of a Peer | signal to confirm the termination process. The sender of a Peer | |||
| Termination message is free to define its heuristics in event of a | Termination signal is free to define its heuristics in event of a | |||
| timeout. The receiver of a Peer Termination Message MUST release all | timeout. The receiver of a Peer Termination Signal MUST release all | |||
| resources allocated for the router/modem session, and MUST eliminate | resources allocated for the router/modem session, and MUST eliminate | |||
| all destinations in the information base accessible via the | all destinations in the information base accessible via the | |||
| router/modem pair represented by the session. Router and modem state | router/modem pair represented by the session. Router and modem state | |||
| machines are returned to the "discovery" state. No Destination Down | machines are returned to the "discovery" state. No Destination Down | |||
| messages are sent. | signals are sent. | |||
| To construct a Peer Termination message, the initial TLV type value | To construct a Peer Termination signal, the initial TLV type value is | |||
| is set to DLEP_PEER_TERMINATION (value TBD). The Signal TLV is | set to DLEP_PEER_TERMINATION (value TBD). The signal TLV is followed | |||
| followed by any OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs the implementation supports: | by any OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs the implementation supports: | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| 10.9 Peer Termination ACK Message | 11.9 Peer Termination ACK Signal | |||
| The Peer Termination Message ACK is sent by a DLEP peer in response | The Peer Termination Signal ACK is sent by a DLEP peer in response to | |||
| to a received Peer Termination order. Receipt of a Peer Termination | a received Peer Termination order. Receipt of a Peer Termination ACK | |||
| ACK message completes the teardown of the router/modem session. | signal completes the teardown of the router/modem session. | |||
| To construct a Peer Termination ACK message, the initial TLV type | To construct a Peer Termination ACK signal, the initial TLV type | |||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_TERMINATION_ACK (value TBD). The | value is set to DLEP_PEER_TERMINATION_ACK (value TBD). The | |||
| Identification data item TLV is placed in the packet next, followed | Identification data item TLV is placed in the packet next, followed | |||
| by any OPTIONAL TLVs the implementation supports: | by any OPTIONAL TLVs the implementation supports: | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| 10.10 Destination Up Message | 11.10 Destination Up Signal | |||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up message to report that a | A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up signal to report that a | |||
| new destination has been detected. A Destination Up ACK Message is | new destination has been detected. A Destination Up ACK Signal is | |||
| required to confirm a received Destination Up. A Destination Up | required to confirm a received Destination Up. A Destination Up | |||
| message can be sent either by the modem, to indicate that a new | signal can be sent either by the modem, to indicate that a new remote | |||
| remote node has been detected, or by the router, to indicate the | node has been detected, or by the router, to indicate the presence of | |||
| presence of a new logical destination (e.g., a Multicast group) | a new logical destination (e.g., a Multicast group) exists in the | |||
| exists in the network. | network. | |||
| The sender of the Destination Up Message is free to define its retry | The sender of the Destination Up Signal is free to define its retry | |||
| heuristics in event of a timeout. When a Destination Up message is | heuristics in event of a timeout. When a Destination Up signal is | |||
| received and successfully parsed, the receiver should add knowledge | received and successfully parsed, the receiver should add knowledge | |||
| of the new destination to its information base, indicating that the | of the new destination to its information base, indicating that the | |||
| destination is accessible via the modem/router pair. | destination is accessible via the modem/router pair. | |||
| To construct a Destination Up message, the initial TLV type value is | To construct a Destination Up signal, the initial TLV type value is | |||
| set to DLEP_Destination_UP (value TBD). The MAC Address data item TLV | set to DLEP_DESTINATION_UP (value TBD). The MAC Address data item TLV | |||
| is placed in the packet next, followed by any supported OPTIONAL Data | is placed in the packet next, followed by any supported optional Data | |||
| Item TLVs into the packet: | Item TLVs into the packet: | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - IPv4 Address | - IPv4 Address | |||
| - IPv6 Address | - IPv6 Address | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Receive) | - Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Latency | - Latency | |||
| - Expected Forwarding Time | ||||
| - Resources (Receive) | - Resources (Receive) | |||
| - Resources (Transmit) | - Resources (Transmit) | |||
| - Relative Link Factor (Receive) | - Relative Link Factor (Receive) | |||
| - Relative Link Factor (Transmit) | - Relative Link Factor (Transmit) | |||
| - Credit Window Status | - Credit Window Status | |||
| 10.11 Destination Up ACK Message | 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal | |||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up ACK Message to indicate | A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up ACK Signal to indicate | |||
| whether a Destination Up Message was successfully processed. | whether a Destination Up Signal was successfully processed. | |||
| To construct a Destination Up ACK message, the initial TLV type value | To construct a Destination Up ACK signal, the initial TLV type value | |||
| is set to DLEP_Destination_UP_ACK (value TBD). The MAC Address data | is set to DLEP_DESTINATION_UP_ACK (value TBD). The MAC Address data | |||
| item TLV is placed in the packet next, containing the MAC address of | item TLV is placed in the packet next, containing the MAC address of | |||
| the DLEP destination. The implementation would then place any | the DLEP destination. The implementation would then place any | |||
| supported OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs into the packet: | supported optional Data Item TLVs into the packet: | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Credit Window Status | - Credit Window Status | |||
| 10.12 Destination Down Message | 11.12 Destination Down Signal | |||
| A DLEP peer sends the Destination Down message to report when a | A DLEP peer sends the Destination Down signal to report when a | |||
| destination (a remote node or a multicast group) is no longer | destination (a remote node or a multicast group) is no longer | |||
| reachable. The Destination Down message MUST contain the MAC Address | reachable. The Destination Down signal MUST contain the MAC Address | |||
| data item TLV. Other TLVs as listed are OPTIONAL, and MAY be present | data item TLV. Other TLVs as listed are OPTIONAL, and MAY be present | |||
| if an implementation supports them. A Destination Down ACK Message | if an implementation supports them. A Destination Down ACK Signal | |||
| MUST be sent by the recipient of a Destination Down message to | MUST be sent by the recipient of a Destination Down signal to confirm | |||
| confirm that the relevant data has been removed from the information | that the relevant data has been removed from the information base. | |||
| base. The sender of the Destination Down message is free to define | ||||
| its retry heuristics in event of a timeout. | ||||
| To construct a Destination Down message, the initial TLV type value | The sender of the Destination Down signal is free to define its retry | |||
| is set to DLEP_Destination_DOWN (value TBD). The signal TLV is | heuristics in event of a timeout. | |||
| followed by the mandatory MAC Address data item TLV. | ||||
| Note that there are NO OPTIONAL data item TLVs for this message. | To construct a Destination Down signal, the initial TLV type value is | |||
| set to DLEP_DESTINATION_DOWN (value TBD). The signal TLV is followed | ||||
| by the mandatory MAC Address data item TLV. | ||||
| 10.13 Destination Down ACK Message | Note that there are NO OPTIONAL data item TLVs for this signal. | |||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Down ACK Message to indicate | 11.13 Destination Down ACK Signal | |||
| whether a received Destination Down Message was successfully | ||||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Down ACK Signal to indicate | ||||
| whether a received Destination Down Signal was successfully | ||||
| processed. If successfully processed, the sender of the ACK MUST have | processed. If successfully processed, the sender of the ACK MUST have | |||
| removed all entries in the information base that pertain to the | removed all entries in the information base that pertain to the | |||
| referenced destination. As with the Destination Down message, there | referenced destination. As with the Destination Down signal, there | |||
| are NO OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs defined for the Destination Down ACK | are NO OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs defined for the Destination Down ACK | |||
| message. | signal. | |||
| To construct a Destination Down message, the initial TLV type value | To construct a Destination Down signal, the initial TLV type value is | |||
| is set to DLEP_Destination_DOWN_ACK (value TBD). The mandatory data | set to DLEP_DESTINATION_DOWN_ACK (value TBD). The mandatory data item | |||
| item TLVs follow: | TLVs follow: | |||
| - MAC Address Data item | - MAC Address Data item | |||
| - Status data item | - Status data item | |||
| 10.14 Destination Update Message | 11.14 Destination Update Signal | |||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Update message when it | A DLEP participant sends the Destination Update signal when it | |||
| detects some change in the information base for a given destination | detects some change in the information base for a given destination | |||
| (remote node or multicast group). Some examples of changes that would | (remote node or multicast group). Some examples of changes that would | |||
| prompt a Destination Update message are: | prompt a Destination Update signal are: | |||
| - Change in link metrics (e.g., Data Rates) | - Change in link metrics (e.g., Data Rates) | |||
| - Layer 3 addressing change (for implementations that support it) | - Layer 3 addressing change (for implementations that support it) | |||
| To construct a Destination Update message, the initial TLV type value | To construct a Destination Update signal, the initial TLV type value | |||
| is set to DLEP_Destination_UPDATE (value TBD). Following the signal | is set to DLEP_DESTINATION_UPDATE (value TBD). Following the signal | |||
| TLV are the mandatory Data Item TLVs: | TLV are the mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| MAC Address data item TLV | MAC Address data item TLV | |||
| After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | |||
| implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | |||
| Possible OPTIONAL data item TLVs are: | Possible OPTIONAL data item TLVs are: | |||
| - IPv4 Address | - IPv4 Address | |||
| - IPv6 Address | - IPv6 Address | |||
| skipping to change at page 38, line 48 ¶ | skipping to change at page 40, line 20 ¶ | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Latency | - Latency | |||
| - Resources (Receive) | - Resources (Receive) | |||
| - Resources (Transmit) | - Resources (Transmit) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| - Credit Window Status | - Credit Window Status | |||
| - Credit Grant | - Credit Grant | |||
| - Credit Request | - Credit Request | |||
| 10.15 Heartbeat Message | 11.15 Heartbeat Signal | |||
| A Heartbeat Message is sent by a DLEP participant every N seconds, | ||||
| where N is defined in the "Heartbeat Interval" field of the discovery | ||||
| message. Note that implementations setting the Heartbeat Interval to | ||||
| 0 effectively set the interval to an infinite value, therefore, in | ||||
| those cases, this message would NOT be sent. | ||||
| The message is used by participants to detect when a DLEP session | A Heartbeat Signal is sent by a DLEP participant every N seconds, | |||
| where N is defined in the "Heartbeat Interval" field of the Peer | ||||
| Initialization signal. Note that implementations setting the | ||||
| Heartbeat Interval to 0 effectively set the interval to an infinite | ||||
| value, therefore, in those cases, this signal would NOT be sent. | ||||
| The signal is used by participants to detect when a DLEP session | ||||
| partner (either the modem or the router) is no longer communicating. | partner (either the modem or the router) is no longer communicating. | |||
| Participants SHOULD allow two (2) heartbeat intervals to expire with | Participants SHOULD allow two (2) heartbeat intervals to expire with | |||
| no traffic on the router/modem session before initiating DLEP session | no traffic on the router/modem session before initiating DLEP session | |||
| termination procedures. | termination procedures. | |||
| To construct a Heartbeat message, the initial TLV type value is set | To construct a Heartbeat signal, the initial TLV type value is set to | |||
| to DLEP_PEER_HEARTBEAT (value TBD). The signal TLV is followed by the | DLEP_PEER_HEARTBEAT (value TBD). The signal TLV is followed by the | |||
| mandatory Heartbeat Interval/Threshold data item. | mandatory Heartbeat Interval/Threshold data item. | |||
| Note that there are NO OPTIONAL data item TLVs for this message. | Note that there are NO OPTIONAL data item TLVs for this signal. | |||
| 10.16 Link Characteristics Request Message | 11.16 Link Characteristics Request Signal | |||
| The Link Characteristics Request Message is an OPTIONAL message, and | The Link Characteristics Request Signal is an optional signal, and is | |||
| is sent by the router to request that the modem initiate changes for | sent by the router to request that the modem initiate changes for | |||
| specific characteristics of the link. The request can reference | specific characteristics of the link. The request can reference | |||
| either a real (e.g., a remote node), or a logical (e.g., a multicast | either a real (e.g., a remote node), or a logical (e.g., a multicast | |||
| group) destination within the network. | group) destination within the network. | |||
| The Link Characteristics Request message contains either a Current | The Link Characteristics Request signal contains either a Current | |||
| Data Rate (CDRR or CDRT) TLV to request a different datarate than | Data Rate (CDRR or CDRT) TLV to request a different datarate than | |||
| what is currently allocated, a Latency TLV to request that traffic | what is currently allocated, a Latency TLV to request that traffic | |||
| delay on the link not exceed the specified value, or both. A Link | delay on the link not exceed the specified value, or both. A Link | |||
| Characteristics ACK Message is required to complete the request. | Characteristics ACK Signal is required to complete the request. | |||
| Implementations are free to define their retry heuristics in event of | Implementations are free to define their retry heuristics in event of | |||
| a timeout. Issuing a Link Characteristics Request with ONLY the MAC | a timeout. Issuing a Link Characteristics Request with ONLY the MAC | |||
| Address TLV is a mechanism a peer MAY use to request metrics (via the | Address TLV is a mechanism a peer MAY use to request metrics (via the | |||
| Link Characteristics ACK) from its partner. | Link Characteristics ACK) from its partner. | |||
| To construct a Link Characteristics Request message, the initial TLV | To construct a Link Characteristics Request signal, the initial TLV | |||
| type value is set to DLEP_Destination_LINK_CHAR_REQ (value TBD). | type value is set to DLEP_Destination_LINK_CHAR_REQ (value TBD). | |||
| Following the signal TLV is the mandatory Data Item TLV: | Following the signal TLV is the mandatory Data Item TLV: | |||
| MAC Address data item TLV | MAC Address data item TLV | |||
| After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | |||
| implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | |||
| Possible OPTIONAL data item TLVs are: | Possible optional data item TLVs are: | |||
| Current Data Rate - If present, this value represents the NEW (or | Current Data Rate - If present, this value represents the NEW (or | |||
| unchanged, if the request is denied) Current | unchanged, if the request is denied) Current | |||
| Data Rate in bits per second (bps). | Data Rate in bits per second (bps). | |||
| Latency - If present, this value represents the maximum | Latency - If present, this value represents the maximum | |||
| desired latency (e.g., it is a not-to-exceed | desired latency (e.g., it is a not-to-exceed | |||
| value) in milliseconds on the link. | value) in microseconds on the link. | |||
| 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Message | 11.17 Link Characteristics ACK Signal | |||
| The LInk Characteristics ACK message is an OPTIONAL message, and is | The LInk Characteristics ACK signal is an optional signal, and is | |||
| sent by modems supporting it to the router letting the router know | sent by modems supporting it to the router letting the router know | |||
| the success or failure of a requested change in link characteristics. | the success or failure of a requested change in link characteristics. | |||
| The Link Characteristics ACK message SHOULD contain a complete set | The Link Characteristics ACK signal SHOULD contain a complete set of | |||
| of metric data item TLVs. It MUST contain the same TLV types as the | metric data item TLVs. It MUST contain the same TLV types as the | |||
| request. The values in the metric data item TLVs in the Link | request. The values in the metric data item TLVs in the Link | |||
| Characteristics ACK message MUST reflect the link characteristics | Characteristics ACK signal MUST reflect the link characteristics | |||
| after the request has been processed. | after the request has been processed. | |||
| To construct a Link Characteristics Request ACK message, the initial | To construct a Link Characteristics Request ACK signal, the initial | |||
| TLV type value is set to DLEP_Destination_LINK_CHAR_ACK (value TBD). | TLV type value is set to DLEP_Destination_LINK_CHAR_ACK (value TBD). | |||
| Following the signal TLV is the mandatory Data Item TLV: | Following the signal TLV is the mandatory Data Item TLV: | |||
| MAC Address data item TLV | MAC Address data item TLV | |||
| After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | After placing the mandatory data item TLV into the packet, the | |||
| implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | implementation would place any supported OPTIONAL data item TLVs. | |||
| Possible OPTIONAL data item TLVs are: | Possible OPTIONAL data item TLVs are: | |||
| Current Data Rate - If present, this value represents the requested | Current Data Rate - If present, this value represents the requested | |||
| data rate in bits per second (bps). | data rate in bits per second (bps). | |||
| Latency - If present, this value represents the NEW | Latency - If present, this value represents the NEW | |||
| maximum latency (or unchanged, if the request | maximum latency (or unchanged, if the request | |||
| is denied), expressed in milliseconds, on the | is denied), expressed in microseconds, on the | |||
| link. | link. | |||
| 11. Security Considerations | 12. Security Considerations | |||
| The protocol does not contain any mechanisms for security (e.g. | The protocol does not contain any mechanisms for security (e.g. | |||
| authentication or encryption). The protocol assumes that any security | authentication or encryption). The protocol assumes that any security | |||
| would be implemented in the underlying transport (for example, by use | would be implemented in the underlying transport (for example, by use | |||
| of DTLS or some other mechanism), and is therefore outside the scope | of DTLS or some other mechanism), and is therefore outside the scope | |||
| of this document. | of this document. | |||
| 12. IANA Considerations | 13. IANA Considerations | |||
| This section specifies requests to IANA. | This section specifies requests to IANA. | |||
| 12.1 Registrations | 13.1 Registrations | |||
| This specification defines: | This specification defines: | |||
| o A new repository for DLEP signals, with fifteen values currently | o A new repository for DLEP signals, with fifteen values currently | |||
| assigned. | assigned. | |||
| o Reservation of numbering space for Experimental DLEP signals. | o Reservation of numbering space for Experimental DLEP signals. | |||
| o A new repository for DLEP Data Items, with twenty-one values | o A new repository for DLEP Data Items, with twenty-one values | |||
| currently assigned. | currently assigned. | |||
| o Reservation of numbering space in the Data Items repository for | o Reservation of numbering space in the Data Items repository for | |||
| experimental data items. | experimental data items. | |||
| o A request for allocation of a well-known port for DLEP | o A request for allocation of a well-known port for DLEP | |||
| communication. | communication. | |||
| o A request for allocation of a multicast address for DLEP | o A request for allocation of a multicast address for DLEP | |||
| discovery. | discovery. | |||
| 12.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines | 13.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines | |||
| No additional guidelines for expert review are anticipated. | No additional guidelines for expert review are anticipated. | |||
| 12.3 Message (Signal) TLV Type Registration | 13.3 Signal TLV Type Registration | |||
| A new repository must be created with the values of the DLEP | A new repository must be created with the values of the DLEP signals. | |||
| messages. Valid signals are: | ||||
| Valid signals are: | ||||
| o Peer Discovery | o Peer Discovery | |||
| o Peer Offer | o Peer Offer | |||
| o Peer Initialization | o Peer Initialization | |||
| o Peer Initialization ACK | o Peer Initialization ACK | |||
| o Peer Update | o Peer Update | |||
| o Peer Update ACK | o Peer Update ACK | |||
| o Peer Termination | o Peer Termination | |||
| o Peer Termination ACK | o Peer Termination ACK | |||
| o Destination Up | o Destination Up | |||
| skipping to change at page 42, line 8 ¶ | skipping to change at page 43, line 27 ¶ | |||
| o Destination Down | o Destination Down | |||
| o Destination Down ACK | o Destination Down ACK | |||
| o Destination Update | o Destination Update | |||
| o Heartbeat | o Heartbeat | |||
| o Link Characteristics Request | o Link Characteristics Request | |||
| o Link Characteristics ACK | o Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| It is also requested that the repository contain space for | It is also requested that the repository contain space for | |||
| experimental signal types. | experimental signal types. | |||
| 12.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations | 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations | |||
| A new repository for DLEP Data Items must be created. Valid Data | A new repository for DLEP Data Items must be created. Valid Data | |||
| Items are: | Items are: | |||
| o DLEP Version | ||||
| o Peer Type | o Peer Type | |||
| o MAC Address | o MAC Address | |||
| o IPv4 Address | o IPv4 Address | |||
| o IPv6 Address | o IPv6 Address | |||
| o Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | o Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| o Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | o Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| o Current Data Rate (Receive) | o Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| o Current Data Rate (Transmit) | o Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| o Latency | o Latency | |||
| o Expected Forwarding Time | ||||
| o Resources (Receive) | o Resources (Receive) | |||
| o Resources (Transmit) | o Resources (Transmit) | |||
| o Relative Link Quality (Receive) | o Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| o Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | o Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| o Status | o Status | |||
| o Heartbeat Interval/Threshold | o Heartbeat Interval/Threshold | |||
| o Link Characteristics ACK Timer | o Link Characteristics ACK Timer | |||
| o Credit Window Status | o Credit Window Status | |||
| o Credit Grant | o Credit Grant | |||
| o Credit Request | o Credit Request | |||
| o DLEP Optional Signals Supported | ||||
| o DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | ||||
| o DLEP Vendor Extension | ||||
| It is also requested that the registry allocation contain space for | It is also requested that the registry allocation contain space for | |||
| experimental data items. | experimental data items. | |||
| 12.5 DLEP Well-known Port | 13.5 DLEP Well-known Port | |||
| It is requested that IANA allocate a well-known port number for DLEP | It is requested that IANA allocate a well-known port number for DLEP | |||
| communication. | communication. | |||
| 12.6 DLEP Multicast Address | 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address | |||
| It is requested that IANA allocate a multicast address for DLEP | It is requested that IANA allocate a multicast address for DLEP | |||
| discovery messages. | discovery signals. | |||
| 13. Appendix A. | 14. Appendix A. | |||
| 13.1 Peer Level Message Flows | 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows | |||
| 13.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery | ||||
| Router Modem Message Description | 14.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery | |||
| Router Modem Signal Description | ||||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router detects a problem, sends | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router detects a problem, sends | |||
| w/ Non-zero Status TLV Peer Offer w/Status TLV indicating | w/ Non-zero Status TLV Peer Offer w/Status TLV indicating | |||
| the error. | the error. | |||
| Modem accepts failure, restarts | Modem accepts failure, restarts | |||
| discovery process. | discovery process. | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | |||
| w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | |||
| Discovery completed. | Discovery completed. | |||
| 13.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout | 14.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout | |||
| Router Modem Signal Description | ||||
| Router Modem Message Description | ||||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| Modem guard timer expires. Modem | Modem guard timer expires. Modem | |||
| restarts discovery process. | restarts discovery process. | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | |||
| w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | |||
| Discovery completed. | Discovery completed. | |||
| 13.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost | 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-------|| Router offers availability | ---------Peer Offer-------|| Router offers availability | |||
| Modem times out on Peer Offer, | Modem times out on Peer Offer, | |||
| restarts discovery process. | restarts discovery process. | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router detects subsequent | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router detects subsequent | |||
| discovery, internally terminates | discovery, internally terminates | |||
| the previous, accepts the new | the previous, accepts the new | |||
| association, sends Peer Offer | association, sends Peer Offer | |||
| w/Status TLV indicating success. | w/Status TLV indicating success. | |||
| Discovery completed. | Discovery completed. | |||
| 13.1.4 Discovery Success | 14.1.4 Discovery Success | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router offers availability | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router offers availability | |||
| <-----Peer Initialization------ Modem Connects on TCP Port | <-----Peer Initialization------ Modem Connects on TCP Port | |||
| <------Peer Heartbeat---------- | <------Peer Heartbeat---------- | |||
| -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | |||
| <==============================> Message flow about destinations | <==============================> Signal flow about destinations | |||
| (i.e. Destination Up, Destination | (i.e. Destination Up, Destination | |||
| Down, Destination update) | Down, Destination update) | |||
| <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | |||
| -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | |||
| --------Peer Term Req---------> Terminate Request | --------Peer Term Req---------> Terminate Request | |||
| <--------Peer Term Res--------- Terminate Response | <--------Peer Term Res--------- Terminate Response | |||
| 29.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout | 14.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | |||
| -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | |||
| ||---Peer Heartbeat--------- | ||---Peer Heartbeat--------- | |||
| ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ | |||
| skipping to change at page 45, line 38 ¶ | skipping to change at page 47, line 38 ¶ | |||
| association. | association. | |||
| ------Peer Terminate ---------> Peer Terminate Request | ------Peer Terminate ---------> Peer Terminate Request | |||
| Modem takes down all destination | Modem takes down all destination | |||
| sessions, then acknowledges the | sessions, then acknowledges the | |||
| Peer Terminate | Peer Terminate | |||
| <----Peer Terminate ACK--------- Peer Terminate ACK | <----Peer Terminate ACK--------- Peer Terminate ACK | |||
| 29.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout | 14.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | |||
| -------Peer Heartbeat------|| | -------Peer Heartbeat------|| | |||
| <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | <-------Peer Heartbeat--------- | |||
| ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ | |||
| skipping to change at page 46, line 18 ¶ | skipping to change at page 48, line 18 ¶ | |||
| takes down all destination sessions | takes down all destination sessions | |||
| <-------Peer Terminate-------- Peer Terminate Request | <-------Peer Terminate-------- Peer Terminate Request | |||
| Router takes down all destination | Router takes down all destination | |||
| sessions, then acknowledges the | sessions, then acknowledges the | |||
| Peer Terminate | Peer Terminate | |||
| ------Peer Terminate ACK-----> Peer Terminate ACK | ------Peer Terminate ACK-----> Peer Terminate ACK | |||
| 29.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost | 14.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| ||------Peer Terminate-------- Modem Peer Terminate Request | ||------Peer Terminate-------- Modem Peer Terminate Request | |||
| Router Heartbeat times out, | Router Heartbeat times out, | |||
| terminates association. | terminates association. | |||
| --------Peer Terminate-------> Router Peer Terminate | --------Peer Terminate-------> Router Peer Terminate | |||
| <-----Peer Terminate ACK------ Modem sends Peer Terminate ACK | <-----Peer Terminate ACK------ Modem sends Peer Terminate ACK | |||
| 29.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost | 14.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| -------Peer Terminate--------> Router Peer Terminate Request | -------Peer Terminate--------> Router Peer Terminate Request | |||
| Modem HB times out, | Modem HB times out, | |||
| terminates association. | terminates association. | |||
| <------Peer Terminate-------- Modem Peer Terminate | <------Peer Terminate-------- Modem Peer Terminate | |||
| ------Peer Terminate ACK-----> Peer Terminate ACK | ------Peer Terminate ACK-----> Peer Terminate ACK | |||
| 29.2 Destination Specific Message Flows | 14.2 Destination Specific Signal Flows | |||
| 29.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost | 14.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| ||-----Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | ||-----Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | |||
| Modem timesout on ACK | Modem timesout on ACK | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| 29.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups | 14.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK-------|| Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK-------|| Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| Modem timesout on ACK | Modem timesout on ACK | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem resends Destination Up | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem resends Destination Up | |||
| skipping to change at page 48, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 50, line 5 ¶ | |||
| previous, accepts the new | previous, accepts the new | |||
| Destination. | Destination. | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| 29.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses | 14.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| Router ARPs for IPv4 if defined. | Router ARPs for IPv4 if defined. | |||
| Router drives ND for IPv6 if | Router drives ND for IPv6 if | |||
| defined. | defined. | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| 29.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 | 14.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up with | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up with | |||
| the IPv4 TLV | the IPv4 TLV | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| Router drives ND for IPv6 if | Router drives ND for IPv6 if | |||
| defined. | defined. | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| 29.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 | 14.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up with | <------Destination Up ------------ Modem sends Destination Up with | |||
| the IPv4 and IPv6 TLVs | the IPv4 and IPv6 TLVs | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | ------Destination Up ACK---------> Router accepts the destination | |||
| session | session | |||
| <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | <------Destination Update--------- Modem Destination Metrics | |||
| . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . | |||
| 29.2.6 Destination Session Success | 14.2.6 Destination Session Success | |||
| Router Modem Message Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router offers availability | ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router offers availability | |||
| -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | -------Peer Heartbeat---------> | |||
| <------Destination Up ----------- Modem | <------Destination Up ----------- Modem | |||
| ------Destination Up ACK--------> Router | ------Destination Up ACK--------> Router | |||
| skipping to change at page 50, line 12 ¶ | skipping to change at page 52, line 12 ¶ | |||
| contributions of Chris Olsen, Martin Duke, Subir Das, Jaewon Kang, | contributions of Chris Olsen, Martin Duke, Subir Das, Jaewon Kang, | |||
| Vikram Kaul, and Nelson Powell. | Vikram Kaul, and Nelson Powell. | |||
| Normative References | Normative References | |||
| [RFC5578] Berry, B., Ed., "PPPoE with Credit Flow and Metrics", | [RFC5578] Berry, B., Ed., "PPPoE with Credit Flow and Metrics", | |||
| RFC 5578, February 2010. | RFC 5578, February 2010. | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| [IEEE] http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/index.html | ||||
| Informative References | Informative References | |||
| [TLS] Dierks, T. and Rescorla, E. "The Transport Layer Security | [TLS] Dierks, T. and Rescorla, E. "The Transport Layer Security | |||
| (TLS) Protocol", RFC 5246, August 2008. | (TLS) Protocol", RFC 5246, August 2008. | |||
| Author's Addresses | Author's Addresses | |||
| Stan Ratliff | Stan Ratliff | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| 170 West Tasman Drive | 170 West Tasman Drive | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| USA | USA | |||
| EMail: sratliff@cisco.com | EMail: sratliff@cisco.com | |||
| Bo Berry | Bo Berry | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| 170 West Tasman Drive | 170 West Tasman Drive | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| USA | USA | |||
| EMail: boberry@cisco.com | EMail: | |||
| Greg Harrison | Greg Harrison | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| 170 West Tasman Drive | 170 West Tasman Drive | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| USA | USA | |||
| EMail: greharri@cisco.com | EMail: greharri@cisco.com | |||
| Shawn Jury | Shawn Jury | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| End of changes. 264 change blocks. | ||||
| 666 lines changed or deleted | 737 lines changed or added | |||
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