| < draft-ietf-manet-dlep-06.txt | draft-ietf-manet-dlep-07.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working S. Ratliff | Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working S. Ratliff | |||
| Group B. Berry | Group Independent Consultant | |||
| Internet-Draft G. Harrison | Internet-Draft B. Berry | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track S. Jury | Intended status: Standards Track G. Harrison | |||
| Expires: February 14, 2015 Cisco Systems | Expires: April 2, 2015 S. Jury | |||
| Cisco Systems | ||||
| D. Satterwhite | D. Satterwhite | |||
| Broadcom | Broadcom | |||
| August 13, 2014 | October 24, 2014 | |||
| Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) | Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) | |||
| draft-ietf-manet-dlep-06 | draft-ietf-manet-dlep-07 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over | When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over | |||
| wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the | wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the | |||
| characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make | characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make | |||
| forwarding decisions. In mobile or other environments where these | forwarding decisions. In mobile or other environments where these | |||
| characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the | characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the | |||
| inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not | inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not | |||
| allow the router to make the best decisions. A bidirectional, event- | allow the router to make the best decisions. A bidirectional, event- | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 26 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 26 ¶ | |||
| include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
| the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
| described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
| 1.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 1.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 2. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 2. Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
| 4. Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 4. Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
| 5. Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | 5. Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
| 6. Extensions to DLEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 6. Extensions to DLEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 7. Normal Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 6.1 Protocol Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case . . . . . . . . . 11 | 6.2 Vendor Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | |||
| 6.3 Experimental Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | ||||
| 7. Normal Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | ||||
| 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case . . . . . . . . . 12 | ||||
| 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 7.3 DLEP Modem session flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | 7.3 DLEP Modem session flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
| 7.4 Common Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 7.4 Common Session Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 8. Mandatory Signals and Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | 8. Mandatory Signals and Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 9. Generic DLEP Signal Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 9. Generic DLEP Signal Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
| 10. DLEP Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10. DLEP Data Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
| 10.1 DLEP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.1 DLEP Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 10.2 Peer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 10.2 DLEP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10.3 MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10.3 Peer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10.4 IPv4 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 10.4 MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.5 IPv6 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | 10.5 IPv4 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 10.6 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 10.6 IPv6 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| 10.8 Current Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | 10.8 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | |||
| 10.9 Current Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | 10.9 Current Data Rate (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | |||
| 10.10 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 10.10 Current Data Rate (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
| 10.11 Resources (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | 10.11 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
| 10.12 Resources (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | 10.12 Resources (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 10.13 Relative Link Quality (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 10.13 Resources (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |||
| 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Receive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |||
| 10.15 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10.15 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | |||
| 10.16 Heartbeat Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | 10.16 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | |||
| 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | 10.17 Heartbeat Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |||
| 10.18 Credit Window Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | 10.18 Link Characteristics ACK Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |||
| 10.19 Credit Grant Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | 10.19 Credit Window Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | |||
| 10.20 Credit Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | 10.20 Credit Grant Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | |||
| 10.22 DLEP Optional Signals Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | 10.21 Credit Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| 10.21 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 10.22 DLEP Optional Signals Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |||
| 10.22 DLEP Vendor Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | 10.23 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |||
| 11. DLEP Protocol Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 10.24 DLEP Vendor Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| 11.1 Signal TLV Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | 10.25 IPv4 Attached Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |||
| 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 10.26 IPv6 Attached Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |||
| 11.3 Peer Offer Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | 11. DLEP Protocol Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | 11.1 Signal TLV Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |||
| 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 11.6 Peer Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | 11.3 Peer Offer Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |||
| 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 11.8 Peer Termination Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |||
| 11.9 Peer Termination ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.6 Peer Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |||
| 11.10 Destination Up Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | |||
| 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | 11.8 Peer Termination Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| 11.12 Destination Down Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | 11.9 Peer Termination ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| 11.13 Destination Down ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | 11.10 Destination Up Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |||
| 11.14 Destination Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 | 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |||
| 11.15 Heartbeat Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 11.12 Destination Down Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |||
| 11.16 Link Characteristics Request Signal . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | 11.13 Destination Down ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 11.17 Link Characteristics ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | 11.14 Destination Update Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | |||
| 12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 11.15 Heartbeat Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | |||
| 13. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 11.16 Link Characteristics Request Signal . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | |||
| 13.1 Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 11.17 Link Characteristics ACK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |||
| 13.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 | |||
| 13.3 Signal TLV Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 | 13. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 | |||
| 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | 13.1 Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 | |||
| 13.5 DLEP Well-known Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 13.2 Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . 45 | |||
| 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 13.3 Signal TLV Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 | |||
| 14. Appendix A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | |||
| 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 13.5 DLEP Well-known Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 14.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . 44 | 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 14.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout . . . . . . . 44 | 14. Appendix A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 14.1.4 Discovery Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 | 14.1.1 Router Device Restarts Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . 47 | |||
| 14.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 47 | 14.1.2 Router Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout . . . . . . . 48 | |||
| 14.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 47 | 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | |||
| 14.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost . . . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.1.4 Discovery Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | |||
| 14.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost . . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.1.5 Router Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 50 | |||
| 14.2 Destination Specific Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 | 14.1.6 Modem Detects a Heartbeat timeout . . . . . . . . . . 50 | |||
| 14.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 | 14.1.7 Peer Terminate (from Modem) Lost . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | |||
| 14.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups . . . . . . . 49 | 14.1.8 Peer Terminate (from Router) Lost . . . . . . . . . . 51 | |||
| 14.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses . . . . . . . . . 50 | 14.2 Destination Specific Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | |||
| 14.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 50 | 14.2.1 Modem Destination Up Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | |||
| 14.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 50 | 14.2.2 Router Detects Duplicate Destination Ups . . . . . . . 52 | |||
| 14.2.6 Destination Session Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | 14.2.3 Destination Up, No Layer 3 Addresses . . . . . . . . . 53 | |||
| Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 | 14.2.4 Destination Up with IPv4, No IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 53 | |||
| Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | 14.2.5 Destination Up with IPv4 and IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . 53 | |||
| Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | 14.2.6 Destination Session Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 | |||
| Author's Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 | Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 | |||
| Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 | ||||
| Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 | ||||
| Author's Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 | ||||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| There exist today a collection of modem devices that control links of | There exist today a collection of modem devices that control links of | |||
| variable datarate and quality. Examples of these types of links | variable datarate and quality. Examples of these types of links | |||
| include line-of-sight (LOS) terrestrial radios, satellite terminals, | include line-of-sight (LOS) terrestrial radios, satellite terminals, | |||
| and cable/DSL modems. Fluctuations in speed and quality of these | and cable/DSL modems. Fluctuations in speed and quality of these | |||
| links can occur due to configuration (in the case of cable/DSL | links can occur due to configuration (in the case of cable/DSL | |||
| modems), or on a moment-to-moment basis, due to physical phenomena | modems), or on a moment-to-moment basis, due to physical phenomena | |||
| like multipath interference, obstructions, rain fade, etc. It is also | like multipath interference, obstructions, rain fade, etc. It is also | |||
| skipping to change at page 8, line 43 ¶ | skipping to change at page 8, line 43 ¶ | |||
| timers enabled. | timers enabled. | |||
| DLEP assumes that participating modems, and their physical links, act | DLEP assumes that participating modems, and their physical links, act | |||
| as a transparent IEEE 802.1D bridge. Specifically, the assumption is | as a transparent IEEE 802.1D bridge. Specifically, the assumption is | |||
| that the destination MAC address for data traffic (frames destined | that the destination MAC address for data traffic (frames destined | |||
| for the far-end node, as opposed to the DLEP control traffic itself) | for the far-end node, as opposed to the DLEP control traffic itself) | |||
| in any frame emitted by the router should be the MAC address of a | in any frame emitted by the router should be the MAC address of a | |||
| device in the remote node. DLEP also assumes that MAC addresses are | device in the remote node. DLEP also assumes that MAC addresses are | |||
| unique within the context of the router-modem session. | unique within the context of the router-modem session. | |||
| DLEP utilizes UDP multicast for single-hop discovery, and TCP for | ||||
| transport of the control signals. Therefore, DLEP assumes that the | ||||
| modem and router have topologically consistent IP addresses assigned. | ||||
| It is recommended that DLEP implementations utilize IPv6 link-local | ||||
| addresses to reduce the administrative burden of address assignment. | ||||
| This document refers to a remote node as a "Destination". | This document refers to a remote node as a "Destination". | |||
| Destinations can be identified by either the router or the modem, and | Destinations can be identified by either the router or the modem, and | |||
| represent a specific destination (e.g., an address) that exists on | represent a specific destination (e.g., an address) that exists on | |||
| the link(s) managed by the modem. A destination MUST contain a MAC | the link(s) managed by the modem. A destination MUST contain a MAC | |||
| address, it MAY optionally include a Layer 3 address (or addresses). | address, it MAY optionally include a Layer 3 address (or addresses). | |||
| Destinations MAY refer either to physical devices in the network, or | Destinations MAY refer either to physical devices in the network, or | |||
| to logical destinations, as in a derived multicast MAC address | to logical destinations, as in a derived multicast MAC address | |||
| associated with a group. As "destinations" are discovered, DLEP | associated with a group. As "destinations" are discovered, DLEP | |||
| routers and modems build an information base on destinations | routers and modems build an information base on destinations | |||
| accessible via the modem. Changes in link characteristics MAY then be | accessible via the modem. Changes in link characteristics MAY then be | |||
| skipping to change at page 9, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 9, line 38 ¶ | |||
| data items running over the TCP transport. It is assumed that DLEP | data items running over the TCP transport. It is assumed that DLEP | |||
| running over other transport mechanisms would be documented | running over other transport mechanisms would be documented | |||
| separately. | separately. | |||
| 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items | 3. Mandatory Versus Optional Items | |||
| As mentioned above, DLEP defines a core set of signals and data items | As mentioned above, DLEP defines a core set of signals and data items | |||
| as mandatory. Support for those signals and data items MUST exist in | as mandatory. Support for those signals and data items MUST exist in | |||
| an implementation to guarantee interoperability and therefore make an | an implementation to guarantee interoperability and therefore make an | |||
| implementation DLEP compliant. However, a mandatory signal or data | implementation DLEP compliant. However, a mandatory signal or data | |||
| item is not necessarily REQUIRED - as an example, consider the data | item is not necessarily required - as an example, consider the data | |||
| item entitled "DLEP Optional Signals Supported", defined in section | item entitled "DLEP Optional Signals Supported", defined in section | |||
| 10.22 of this document. The data item allows a DLEP implementation to | 10.22 of this document. The data item allows a DLEP implementation to | |||
| list all optional behavior it supports, and is sent as a part of the | list all optional behavior it supports, and is sent as a part of the | |||
| Peer Initialization signal. Receiving implementations MUST be capable | Peer Initialization signal. Receiving implementations MUST be capable | |||
| of parsing and understanding the optional signals that are offered. | of parsing and understanding the optional signals that are offered. | |||
| However, if the sending implementation has chosen NOT to implement | However, if the sending implementation has chosen NOT to implement | |||
| ANY optional functionality, this data item would NOT be included in | ANY optional functionality, this data item would NOT be included in | |||
| the Peer Initialization (e.g., absence of the mandatory data item | the Peer Initialization. Although parsing and understanding the data | |||
| would not be considered a protocol error, but as support for the core | item is a mandatory function of a compliant DLEP, the data item | |||
| DLEP signals ONLY). Therefore, care should be taken to differentiate | itself MAY, or MAY NOT, appear in the flow. Absence of the mandatory | |||
| the notion of a mandatory data item versus one that is REQUIRED. | data item would not be considered a protocol error, but as support | |||
| for the core DLEP signals ONLY. Therefore, care should be taken to | ||||
| differentiate the notion of a mandatory data item versus one that | ||||
| MUST appear in a given message. | ||||
| 4. Credits | 4. Credits | |||
| DLEP includes an OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme analogous to the | DLEP includes an OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme analogous to the | |||
| one documented in [RFC5578]. In this scheme, traffic between the | one documented in [RFC5578]. In this scheme, traffic between the | |||
| router and modem is treated as two unidirectional windows. This | router and modem is treated as two unidirectional windows. This | |||
| document identifies these windows as the "Modem Receive Window", or | document identifies these windows as the "Modem Receive Window", or | |||
| MRW, and the "Router Receive Window", or RRW. | MRW, and the "Router Receive Window", or RRW. | |||
| If the OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme is used, credits MUST be | If the OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme is used, credits MUST be | |||
| skipping to change at page 10, line 37 ¶ | skipping to change at page 10, line 45 ¶ | |||
| the variable-quality link in use. DLEP does NOT specify how a given | the variable-quality link in use. DLEP does NOT specify how a given | |||
| metric value is to be calculated, rather, the protocol assumes that | metric value is to be calculated, rather, the protocol assumes that | |||
| metrics have been calculated with a "best effort", incorporating all | metrics have been calculated with a "best effort", incorporating all | |||
| pertinent data that is available to the modem device. | pertinent data that is available to the modem device. | |||
| As mentioned in the introduction section of this document, metrics | As mentioned in the introduction section of this document, metrics | |||
| have to be used within a context - for example, metrics to a unicast | have to be used within a context - for example, metrics to a unicast | |||
| address in the network. DLEP allows for metrics to be sent within two | address in the network. DLEP allows for metrics to be sent within two | |||
| contexts - metrics for a specific destination within the network | contexts - metrics for a specific destination within the network | |||
| (e.g., a specific router), and "modem-wide" (those that apply to all | (e.g., a specific router), and "modem-wide" (those that apply to all | |||
| destinations accessed via the modem). Metrics are further subdivided | destinations accessed via the modem). Metrics can be further | |||
| into transmit and receive metrics. Metrics supplied on DLEP Peer | subdivided into transmit and receive metrics. Metrics supplied on | |||
| signals are, by definition, modem-wide; metrics supplied on | DLEP Peer signals are, by definition, modem-wide; metrics supplied on | |||
| Destination signals are, by definition, used for the specific | Destination signals are, by definition, used for the specific | |||
| neighbor only. | neighbor only. | |||
| DLEP modem implementations MUST announce all supported metric items, | DLEP modem implementations MUST announce all supported metric items, | |||
| and provide default values for those metrics, in the Peer | and provide default values for those metrics, in the Peer | |||
| Initialization signal. In order to introduce a new metric type, DLEP | Initialization signal. In order to introduce a new metric type, DLEP | |||
| modem implementations MUST terminate the session with the router (via | modem implementations MUST terminate the session with the router (via | |||
| the Peer Terminate signal), and re-establish the session. | the Peer Terminate signal), and re-establish the session. | |||
| It is left to implementations to choose sensible default values based | It is left to implementations to choose sensible default values based | |||
| skipping to change at page 11, line 19 ¶ | skipping to change at page 11, line 29 ¶ | |||
| data. This document details the mechanism whereby the data is | data. This document details the mechanism whereby the data is | |||
| transmitted, however, the specific algorithms (precedence, etc) for | transmitted, however, the specific algorithms (precedence, etc) for | |||
| utilizing the dual-context metrics is out of scope and not addressed | utilizing the dual-context metrics is out of scope and not addressed | |||
| by this document. | by this document. | |||
| 6. Extensions to DLEP | 6. Extensions to DLEP | |||
| While this draft represents the best efforts of the co-authors, and | While this draft represents the best efforts of the co-authors, and | |||
| the working group, to be functionally complete, it is recognized that | the working group, to be functionally complete, it is recognized that | |||
| extensions to DLEP will in all likelihood be necessary as more link | extensions to DLEP will in all likelihood be necessary as more link | |||
| types are utilized. To allow for future innovation, the draft | types are utilized. There are three possible avenues for DLEP | |||
| allocates numbering space for experimental implementations of both | extensions: protocol extensions, vendor extensions, and experimental | |||
| signals and data items. | extensions. | |||
| DLEP implementations MUST be capable of parsing and acting on the | 6.1 Protocol Extensions | |||
| mandatory signals and data items as documented in this specification. | ||||
| DLEP signals/data items that are optional, or are in the experimental | ||||
| numbering range SHOULD be silently dropped by an implementation if | ||||
| they are not understood. | ||||
| The intent of the optional signals and data items, as well as the | If/when protocol extensions are required, they should be standardized | |||
| experimental numbering space, is to allow for further development of | either as an update to this document, or as an additional stand-alone | |||
| DLEP protocol features and function. Having experimental space | specification. | |||
| reserved for both signals and data items gives maximum flexibility | ||||
| for extending the protocol as conditions warrant. For example, | 6.2 Vendor Extensions | |||
| experimental data items could be used by implementations to send | ||||
| additional metrics. A combination of experimental signals, and | Vendor extensions to DLEP are accommodated via the "DLEP Vendor | |||
| associated data items, could be used to implement new flow control | Extension" TLV, documented in Section 10.22 of this document. If a | |||
| schemes. If subsequent research and development define new features | perceived extension exceeds the scope of what can be contained in the | |||
| and function, then it should be standardized either as an update to | DLEP Vendor Extension TLV, the proposed extension should be addressed | |||
| this document, or as an additional stand-alone specification. | as either an update to this document, or as a stand-alone | |||
| specification. | ||||
| 6.3 Experimental Extensions | ||||
| This document requests numbering space in both the Signal and Data | ||||
| Item registries for experimental items. The intent is to allow for | ||||
| experimentation with new signals and/or data items, while still | ||||
| retaining the documented DLEP behavior. If a given experiment proves | ||||
| successful, it SHOULD be documented as an update to this document, or | ||||
| as a stand-alone specification. Experimental DLEP signals SHOULD be | ||||
| treated as optional signals - e.g., they SHOULD be announced in the | ||||
| "DLEP Optional Signals TLV" in Peer Initialization and/or Peer | ||||
| Initialization ACK. Likewise, experimental data item TLVs SHOULD be | ||||
| announced in the "DLEP Optioinal Data Items" TLV (also in Peer | ||||
| Initialization/Peer Initialization ACK). | ||||
| 7. Normal Session Flow | 7. Normal Session Flow | |||
| Normal session flow is slightly different, depending on whether the | Normal session flow for a DLEP router has two sub-cases, depending on | |||
| implementation represents a modem or a router, and whether discovery | whether the implementation supports the discovery process. Since | |||
| techniques are used. The normal flow by DLEP partner type is: | modems MUST support the discovery process, there is only one | |||
| description necessary for modem implementations. The normal flow by | ||||
| DLEP partner type is: | ||||
| 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case | 7.1 DLEP Router session flow - Discovery case | |||
| If the DLEP router implementation is utilizing the optional discovery | If the DLEP router implementation is utilizing the optional discovery | |||
| mechanism, then the implementation will initialize a UDP socket, | mechanism, then the implementation will initialize a UDP socket, | |||
| binding it to an arbitrary port. This UDP socket is used to send the | binding it to an arbitrary port. This UDP socket is used to send the | |||
| Peer Discovery signal to the DLEP link-local multicast address and | Peer Discovery signal to the DLEP link-local multicast address and | |||
| port (TBD). The implementation then waits on receipt of a Peer Offer | port (TBD). The implementation then waits on receipt of a Peer Offer | |||
| signal, which MUST contain the unicast address and port for TCP-based | signal, which MUST contain the unicast address and port for TCP-based | |||
| communication with a DLEP modem. The Peer Offer signal MAY contain | communication with a DLEP modem. The Peer Offer signal MAY contain | |||
| skipping to change at page 12, line 29 ¶ | skipping to change at page 13, line 5 ¶ | |||
| 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case | 7.2 DLEP Router session flow - Configured case | |||
| When a DLEP router implementation has the address and port | When a DLEP router implementation has the address and port | |||
| information for a TCP connection to a modem (obtained either via | information for a TCP connection to a modem (obtained either via | |||
| configuration or via the discovery process described above), the | configuration or via the discovery process described above), the | |||
| router will initialize and bind a TCP socket. This socket is used to | router will initialize and bind a TCP socket. This socket is used to | |||
| connect to the DLEP modem software. After a successful TCP connect, | connect to the DLEP modem software. After a successful TCP connect, | |||
| the modem implementation MUST issue a Peer Initialization signal to | the modem implementation MUST issue a Peer Initialization signal to | |||
| the DLEP router. The Peer Initialization signal MUST contain TLVs for | the DLEP router. The Peer Initialization signal MUST contain TLVs for | |||
| ALL supported metrics from this modem (e.g. all MANDATORY metrics | ALL supported metrics from this modem (e.g. all mandatory metrics | |||
| plus all OPTIONAL metrics supported by the implementation), along | plus all optional metrics supported by the implementation), along | |||
| with the default values of those metrics. After sending the Peer | with the default values of those metrics. After sending the Peer | |||
| Initialization, the modem implementation should wait for receipt of a | Initialization, the modem implementation MUST wait for receipt of a | |||
| Peer Initialization ACK signal from the router. Receipt of the Peer | Peer Initialization ACK signal from the router. Receipt of the Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK indicates that the router has received and | Initialization ACK indicates that the router has received and | |||
| processed the Peer Initialization, and the session MUST transition to | processed the Peer Initialization, and the session MUST transition to | |||
| the "in session" state. At this point, signals regarding destinations | the "in session" state. At this point, signals regarding destinations | |||
| in the network, and/or Peer Update signals, can flow on the DLEP | in the network, and/or Peer Update signals, can flow on the DLEP | |||
| session between modem and router. The "in session" state is | session between modem and router. The "in session" state is | |||
| maintained until one of the following conditions occur: | maintained until one of the following conditions occur: | |||
| o The session is explicitly terminated (using Peer Termination), or | o The session is explicitly terminated (using Peer Termination), or | |||
| o The session times out, based on supplied timeout values. | o The session times out, based on supplied timeout values. | |||
| skipping to change at page 17, line 17 ¶ | skipping to change at page 17, line 41 ¶ | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the data | TLV Type - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the data | |||
| item being sent. | item being sent. | |||
| Length - An 8-bit length of the value field of the data item | Length - An 8-bit length of the value field of the data item | |||
| Value - A field of length <Length> which contains data | Value - A field of length <Length> which contains data | |||
| specific to a particular data item. | specific to a particular data item. | |||
| 10.1 DLEP Port | 10.1 DLEP Version | |||
| The DLEP Port TLV is a MANDATORY TLV in the Peer Offer signal. The | The DLEP Version TLV is a mandatory TLV in the Peer Discovery, | |||
| Peer Initialization, and Peer Initialization ACK signals. The Version | ||||
| TLV is used to indicate the version of the protocol running in the | ||||
| originator. A DLEP implementation MAY use this information to decide | ||||
| if the potential session partner is running at a supported level. | ||||
| The DLEP Version TLV contains the following fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length=4 | Major Version | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | Minor Version | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - Length is 4 | ||||
| Major Version - Major version of the modem or router protocol. | ||||
| Minor Version - Minor version of the modem or router protocol. | ||||
| Support of this draft is indicated by setting the Major Version to | ||||
| '0', and the Minor Version to '7' (e.g. Version 0.7). | ||||
| 10.2 DLEP Port | ||||
| The DLEP Port TLV is a mandatory TLV in the Peer Offer signal. The | ||||
| DLEP Port TLV is used to indicate the TCP Port number on the DLEP | DLEP Port TLV is used to indicate the TCP Port number on the DLEP | |||
| server available for connections. The receiver MUST use this | server available for connections. The receiver MUST use this | |||
| information to perform the TCP connect to the DLEP server. | information to perform the TCP connect to the DLEP server. | |||
| The DLEP Port TLV contains the following fields: | The DLEP Port TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length=2 | TCP Port Number | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length=2 | TCP Port Number | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - Length is 2 | Length - Length is 2 | |||
| TCP Port Number - TCP Port number on the DLEP server. | TCP Port Number - TCP Port number on the DLEP server. | |||
| 10.2 Peer Type | 10.3 Peer Type | |||
| The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | |||
| Peer Offer signals. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and modem | Peer Offer signals. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and modem | |||
| to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is a | to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is a | |||
| string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes (e.g. | string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes (e.g. | |||
| as output in a display command). | as output in a display command). | |||
| The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| skipping to change at page 18, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 19, line 9 ¶ | |||
| The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | The Peer Type TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer Discovery and | |||
| Peer Offer signals. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and modem | Peer Offer signals. The Peer Type TLV is used by the router and modem | |||
| to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is a | to give additional information as to its type. The peer type is a | |||
| string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes (e.g. | string and is envisioned to be used for informational purposes (e.g. | |||
| as output in a display command). | as output in a display command). | |||
| The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | The Peer Type TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length= peer |Peer Type String | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length= peer |Peer Type String | | |||
| | |type string len| | | | |type string len| | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - Length of peer type string. | Length - Length of peer type string. | |||
| Peer Type String - Non-Null terminated string, using UTF-8 encoding. | Peer Type String - Non-Null terminated string, using UTF-8 encoding. | |||
| For example, a satellite modem might set this | For example, a satellite modem might set this | |||
| variable to 'Satellite terminal'. | variable to 'Satellite terminal'. | |||
| 10.3 MAC Address | 10.4 MAC Address | |||
| The MAC address TLV MUST appear in all destination-oriented signals | The MAC address TLV MUST appear in all destination-oriented signals | |||
| (e.g. Destination Up, Destination Up ACK, Destination Down, | (e.g. Destination Up, Destination Up ACK, Destination Down, | |||
| Destination Down ACK, Destination Update, Link Characteristics | Destination Down ACK, Destination Update, Link Characteristics | |||
| Request, and Link Characteristics ACK). The MAC Address TLV contains | Request, and Link Characteristics ACK). The MAC Address TLV contains | |||
| the address of the destination on the remote node. The MAC address | the address of the destination on the remote node. The MAC address | |||
| MAY be either a physical or a virtual destination. Examples of a | MAY be either a physical or a virtual destination. Examples of a | |||
| virtual destination would be a multicast MAC address, or the | virtual destination would be a multicast MAC address, or the | |||
| broadcast MAC (0xFFFFFFFFFFFF). | broadcast MAC (0xFFFFFFFFFFFF). | |||
| skipping to change at page 18, line 44 ¶ | skipping to change at page 19, line 48 ¶ | |||
| | MAC Address | | | MAC Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 6 | Length - 6 | |||
| MAC Address - MAC Address of the destination (either physical or | MAC Address - MAC Address of the destination (either physical or | |||
| virtual). | virtual). | |||
| 10.4 IPv4 Address | 10.5 IPv4 Address | |||
| The IPv4 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY appear | The IPv4 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY appear | |||
| in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and Peer | in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and Peer | |||
| Update signals. When included in Destination signals, the IPv4 | Update signals. When included in Destination signals, the IPv4 | |||
| Address TLV contains the IPv4 address of the destination, as well as | Address TLV contains the IPv4 address of the destination, as well as | |||
| a subnet mask value. In the Peer Update signal, it contains the IPv4 | a subnet mask value. In the Peer Update signal, it contains the IPv4 | |||
| address of the originator of the signal. In either case, the TLV also | address of the originator of the signal. In either case, the TLV also | |||
| contains an indication of whether this is a new or existing address, | contains an indication of whether this is a new or existing address, | |||
| or is a deletion of a previously known address. | or is a deletion of a previously known address. | |||
| The IPv4 Address TLV contains the following fields: | The IPv4 Address TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 6 | Add/Drop | IPv4 Address | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 5 | Add/Drop | IPv4 Address | | |||
| | | | Indicator | | | | | Indicator | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv4 Address | Subnet Mask | | | IPv4 Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 6 | Length - 6 | |||
| Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | |||
| address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | |||
| IPv4 Address - The IPv4 address of the destination or peer. | IPv4 Address - The IPv4 address of the destination or peer. | |||
| Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-32) to be applied to the IPv4 | Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-32) to be applied to the IPv4 | |||
| address. | address. | |||
| 10.5 IPv6 Address | 10.6 IPv6 Address | |||
| The IPv6 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY be used | The IPv6 Address TLV is an optional TLV. If supported, it MAY be used | |||
| in the Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and | in the Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, and | |||
| Peer Update Signals. When included in Destination signals, this data | Peer Update Signals. When included in Destination signals, this data | |||
| item contains the IPv6 address of the destination. In the Peer | item contains the IPv6 address of the destination. In the Peer | |||
| Discovery and Peer Update, it contains the IPv6 address of the | Discovery and Peer Update, it contains the IPv6 address of the | |||
| originating peer. In either case, the data item also contains an | originating peer. In either case, the data item also contains an | |||
| indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a | indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a | |||
| deletion of a previously known address, as well as a subnet mask. | deletion of a previously known address, as well as a subnet mask. | |||
| The IPv6 Address TLV contains the following fields: | The IPv6 Address TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 18 | Add/Drop | IPv6 Address | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 17 | Add/Drop | IPv6 Address | | |||
| | | | Indicator | | | | | | Indicator | | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv6 Address | | | IPv6 Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv6 Address | | | IPv6 Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv6 Address | | | IPv6 Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv6 Address | Subnet Mask | | | IPv6 Address | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 18 | Length - 17 | |||
| Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | Add/Drop - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing | |||
| address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02). | |||
| IPv6 Address - IPv6 Address of the destination or peer. | IPv6 Address - IPv6 Address of the destination or peer. | |||
| Subnet Mask - A subnet mask value (0-128) to be applied to the Ipv6 | 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| address. | ||||
| 10.6 Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | ||||
| The Maximum Data Rate Receive (MDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | The Maximum Data Rate Receive (MDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | |||
| theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | |||
| receiving data on the link. When metrics are reported via the signals | receiving data on the link. When metrics are reported via the signals | |||
| listed above, the maximum data rate receive MUST be reported. | listed above, the maximum data rate receive MUST be reported. | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| skipping to change at page 20, line 43 ¶ | skipping to change at page 22, line 4 ¶ | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRR (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRR (bps) | | | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | MDRR (bps) | | | MDRR (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Maximum Data Rate Receive - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Maximum Data Rate Receive - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | |||
| second (bps), that can be achieved while | second (bps), that can be achieved while | |||
| receiving on the link. | receiving on the link. | |||
| 10.7 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | 10.8 Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| The Maximum Data Rate Transmit (MDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | The Maximum Data Rate Transmit (MDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | Update, and Link Characteristics ACK Signals to indicate the maximum | |||
| theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | theoretical data rate, in bits per second, that can be achieved while | |||
| transmitting data on the link. When metrics are reported via the | transmitting data on the link. When metrics are reported via the | |||
| signals listed above, the maximum data rate transmit MUST be | signals listed above, the maximum data rate transmit MUST be | |||
| reported. | reported. | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| skipping to change at page 21, line 34 ¶ | skipping to change at page 22, line 40 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Maximum Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Maximum Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per | |||
| second (bps), that can be achieved while | second (bps), that can be achieved while | |||
| transmitting on the link. | transmitting on the link. | |||
| 10.8 Current Data Rate (Receive) | 10.9 Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRR) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | |||
| for receiving traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | for receiving traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | |||
| Request, CDRR represents the desired receive data rate for the link. | Request, CDRR represents the desired receive data rate for the link. | |||
| When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | |||
| Update), the current data rate receive MUST be reported. | Update), the current data rate receive MUST be reported. | |||
| skipping to change at page 22, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 23, line 32 ¶ | |||
| the current data rate, in bits per second, that | the current data rate, in bits per second, that | |||
| is currently be achieved while receiving traffic | is currently be achieved while receiving traffic | |||
| on the link. When used in the Link | on the link. When used in the Link | |||
| Characteristics Request, CDRR represents the | Characteristics Request, CDRR represents the | |||
| desired receive rate, in bits per second, on the | desired receive rate, in bits per second, on the | |||
| link. If there is no distinction between current | link. If there is no distinction between current | |||
| and maximum receive data rates, current data | and maximum receive data rates, current data | |||
| rate receive SHOULD be set equal to the maximum | rate receive SHOULD be set equal to the maximum | |||
| data rate receive. | data rate receive. | |||
| 10.9 Current Data Rate (Transmit) | 10.10 Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | The Current Data Rate Receive (CDRT) TLV is a mandatory data item, | |||
| used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer | |||
| Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | signals to indicate the rate at which the link is currently operating | |||
| for transmitting traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | for transmitting traffic. In the case of the Link Characteristics | |||
| Request, CDRT represents the desired transmit data rate for the link. | Request, CDRT represents the desired transmit data rate for the link. | |||
| When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | When metrics are reported via the signals above (e.g. Destination | |||
| Update), the current data rate transmit MUST be reported. | Update), the current data rate transmit MUST be reported. | |||
| skipping to change at page 23, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 24, line 20 ¶ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |TLV Type =TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8 |CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRT (bps) | | | CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | CDRT (bps) | | | CDRT (bps) | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Current Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | Current Data Rate Transmit - A 64-bit unsigned number, representing | |||
| the current data rate, in bits per second, that | the current data rate, in bits per second, that | |||
| is currently be achieved while transmitting | is currently be achieved while transmitting | |||
| traffic on the link. When used in the Link | traffic on the link. When used in the Link | |||
| Characteristics Request, CDRT represents the | Characteristics Request, CDRT represents the | |||
| desired transmit rate, in bits per second, on | desired transmit rate, in bits per second, on | |||
| the link. If there is no distinction between | the link. If there is no distinction between | |||
| current and maximum transmit data rates, current | current and maximum transmit data rates, current | |||
| data rate transmit MUST be set equal to the | data rate transmit MUST be set equal to the | |||
| maximum data rate transmit. | maximum data rate transmit. | |||
| 10.10 Latency | 10.11 Latency | |||
| The Latency TLV is a mandatory data item. It is used in Peer | The Latency TLV is a mandatory data item. It is used in Peer | |||
| Initialization, Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer | Initialization, Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer | |||
| Initialization, Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link | Initialization, Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link | |||
| Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the amount of latency on the | Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the amount of latency on the | |||
| link, or in the case of the Link Characteristics Request, to indicate | link, or in the case of the Link Characteristics Request, to indicate | |||
| the maximum latency required on the link. | the maximum latency required on the link. | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| skipping to change at page 23, line 35 ¶ | skipping to change at page 25, line 4 ¶ | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 4 | Latency in microseconds | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 4 | Latency in microseconds | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Latency (Cont.) microsecs | | | Latency (Cont.) microsecs | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 4 | Length - 4 | |||
| Latency - A 32-bit unsigned value, representing the transmission | Latency - A 32-bit unsigned value, representing the transmission | |||
| delay that a packet encounters as it is transmitted | delay that a packet encounters as it is transmitted | |||
| over the link. In Destination Up, Destination Update, | over the link. In Destination Up, Destination Update, | |||
| and Link Characteristics ACK, this value is reported | and Link Characteristics ACK, this value is reported | |||
| as delay, in microseconds. The calculation of latency | as delay, in microseconds. The calculation of latency | |||
| is implementation dependent. For example, the latency | is implementation dependent. For example, the latency | |||
| may be a running average calculated from the internal | may be a running average calculated from the internal | |||
| queuing. If a device cannot calculate latency, this | queuing. If a device cannot calculate latency, this | |||
| TLV SHOUD NOT be issued. In the Link Characteristics | TLV SHOUD NOT be issued. In the Link Characteristics | |||
| Request Signal, this value represents the maximum | Request Signal, this value represents the maximum | |||
| delay, in microseconds, expected on the link. | delay, in microseconds, expected on the link. | |||
| 10.11 Resources (Receive) | 10.12 Resources (Receive) | |||
| The Receive Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | The Receive Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | |||
| is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | |||
| Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | |||
| percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | |||
| committed to receiving data, remaining on the originating peer. | committed to receiving data, remaining on the originating peer. | |||
| The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| skipping to change at page 24, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 25, line 42 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Receive Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | Receive Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | |||
| of remaining resources, such as battery power, | of remaining resources, such as battery power, | |||
| allocated to receiving data. If a device cannot | allocated to receiving data. If a device cannot | |||
| calculate receive resources, this TLV SHOULD NOT be | calculate receive resources, this TLV SHOULD NOT be | |||
| issued. | issued. | |||
| 10.12 Resources (Transmit) | 10.13 Resources (Transmit) | |||
| The Transmit Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | The Transmit Resources TLV is an optional data item. If supported, it | |||
| is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | is used in Destination Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, | |||
| Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK signals to indicate a | |||
| percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery power), | |||
| committed to transmitting data, remaining on the originating peer. | committed to transmitting data, remaining on the originating peer. | |||
| The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | The Resources TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| skipping to change at page 25, line 6 ¶ | skipping to change at page 26, line 23 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Transmit Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | Transmit Resources - A percentage, 0-100, representing the amount | |||
| of remaining resources, such as battery power, | of remaining resources, such as battery power, | |||
| allocated to transmitting data. If the transmit | allocated to transmitting data. If the transmit | |||
| resources cannot be calculated, then the TLV SHOULD | resources cannot be calculated, then the TLV SHOULD | |||
| NOT be issued. | NOT be issued. | |||
| 10.13 Relative Link Quality (Receive) | 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| The Relative Link Quality Receive (RLQR) TLV is an optional data | The Relative Link Quality Receive (RLQR) TLV is an optional data | |||
| item. If supported, it is used in Peer Initialization, Destination | item. If supported, it is used in Peer Initialization, Destination | |||
| Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link | Up, Destination Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link | |||
| Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for | Characteristics ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for | |||
| receiving data as calculated by the originating peer. | receiving data as calculated by the originating peer. | |||
| The Relative Link Quality (Receive) TLV contains the following | The Relative Link Quality (Receive) TLV contains the following | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| skipping to change at page 25, line 34 ¶ | skipping to change at page 27, line 5 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Receive) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | Relative Link Quality (Receive) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | |||
| representing relative link quality. A value of | representing relative link quality. A value of | |||
| 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | |||
| If a device cannot calculate the RLQR, this | If a device cannot calculate the RLQR, this | |||
| TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | |||
| 10.14 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | 10.15 Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| The Transmit Link Quality Receive (RLQT) TLV is an optional data | The Transmit Link Quality Receive (RLQT) TLV is an optional data | |||
| item. It is used in Peer Initialization, Destination Up, Destination | item. It is used in Peer Initialization, Destination Up, Destination | |||
| Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics | Update, Peer Initialization, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics | |||
| ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for transmitting data | ACK signals to indicate the quality of the link for transmitting data | |||
| as calculated by the originating peer. | as calculated by the originating peer. | |||
| The Relative Link Quality (Transmit) TLV contains the following | The Relative Link Quality (Transmit) TLV contains the following | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 17 ¶ | skipping to change at page 27, line 33 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Relative Link Quality (Transmit) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | Relative Link Quality (Transmit) - A non-dimensional number, 1-100, | |||
| representing relative link quality. A value of | representing relative link quality. A value of | |||
| 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | 100 represents a link of the highest quality. | |||
| If a device cannot calculate the RLQT, this | If a device cannot calculate the RLQT, this | |||
| TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | TLV SHOULD NOT be issued. | |||
| 10.15 Status | 10.16 Status | |||
| The Status TLV is sent as part of an acknowledgement signal, from | The Status TLV is sent as part of an acknowledgement signal, from | |||
| either the modem or the router, to indicate the success or failure of | either the modem or the router, to indicate the success or failure of | |||
| a given request. | a given request. | |||
| The Status TLV contains the following fields: | The Status TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 | 0 1 2 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 40 ¶ | skipping to change at page 28, line 8 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Termination Code - 0 = Success, Non-zero = Failure. Specific values | Termination Code - 0 = Success, Non-zero = Failure. Specific values | |||
| of a non-zero termination code depend on the | of a non-zero termination code depend on the | |||
| operation requested (e.g. Destination Up, | operation requested (e.g. Destination Up, | |||
| Destination Down, etc). | Destination Down, etc). | |||
| 10.16 Heartbeat Interval | 10.17 Heartbeat Interval | |||
| The Heartbeat Interval TLV is a mandatory TLV. It MUST be sent during | The Heartbeat Interval TLV is a mandatory TLV. It MUST be sent during | |||
| Peer Initialization to indicate the desired Heartbeat timeout window. | Peer Initialization to indicate the desired Heartbeat timeout window. | |||
| The receiver MUST either accept the timeout interval supplied by the | The receiver MUST either accept the timeout interval supplied by the | |||
| sender, or reject the Peer Initialization, and close the socket. | sender, or reject the Peer Initialization, and close the socket. | |||
| Implementations MUST implement heuristics such that DLEP signals | Implementations MUST implement heuristics such that DLEP signals | |||
| sent/received reset the timer interval. | sent/received reset the timer interval. | |||
| The Interval is used to specify a period (in seconds) for Heartbeat | The Interval is used to specify a period (in seconds) for Heartbeat | |||
| Signals (See Section 11.15). By specifying an Interval value of 0, | Signals (See Section 11.15). By specifying an Interval value of 0, | |||
| skipping to change at page 27, line 30 ¶ | skipping to change at page 28, line 44 ¶ | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 2 | Length - 2 | |||
| Interval - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer | Interval - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer | |||
| session. Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, for | session. Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, for | |||
| heartbeat signals. | heartbeat signals. | |||
| 10.17 Link Characteristics ACK Timer | 10.18 Link Characteristics ACK Timer | |||
| The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV is an optional TLV. If | The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV is an optional TLV. If | |||
| supported, it MAY be sent during Peer Initialization to indicate the | supported, it MAY be sent during Peer Initialization to indicate the | |||
| desired number of seconds to wait for a response to a Link | desired number of seconds to wait for a response to a Link | |||
| Characteristics Request. If this TLV is omitted, implementations | Characteristics Request. If this TLV is omitted, implementations | |||
| supporting the Link Characteristics Request SHOULD choose a default | supporting the Link Characteristics Request SHOULD choose a default | |||
| value. | value. | |||
| The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV contains the following fields: | The Link Characteristics ACK Timer TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| skipping to change at page 28, line 8 ¶ | skipping to change at page 29, line 23 ¶ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 1 | Length - 1 | |||
| Interval - 0 = Do NOT use timeouts for Link Characteristics | Interval - 0 = Do NOT use timeouts for Link Characteristics | |||
| requests on this router/modem session. Non-zero = | requests on this router/modem session. Non-zero = | |||
| Interval, in seconds, to wait before considering a | Interval, in seconds, to wait before considering a | |||
| Link Characteristics Request has been lost. | Link Characteristics Request has been lost. | |||
| 10.18 Credit Window Status | 10.19 Credit Window Status | |||
| The Credit Window Status TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | The Credit Window Status TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | |||
| supported by the DLEP participants (both the router and the modem), | supported by the DLEP participants (both the router and the modem), | |||
| the Credit Window Status TLV MUST be sent by the participant | the Credit Window Status TLV MUST be sent by the participant | |||
| receiving a Credit Grant Request for a given destination. | receiving a Credit Grant Request for a given destination. | |||
| The Credit Window Status TLV contains the following fields: | The Credit Window Status TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| skipping to change at page 28, line 45 ¶ | skipping to change at page 30, line 12 ¶ | |||
| Modem Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | Modem Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | |||
| the current (or initial) number of | the current (or initial) number of | |||
| credits available on the Modem Receive | credits available on the Modem Receive | |||
| Window. | Window. | |||
| Router Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | Router Receive Window Value - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating | |||
| the current (or initial) number of | the current (or initial) number of | |||
| credits available on the Router Receive | credits available on the Router Receive | |||
| Window. | Window. | |||
| 10.19 Credit Grant Request | 10.20 Credit Grant Request | |||
| The Credit Grant Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | The Credit Grant Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are | |||
| supported, the Credit Grant Request TLV is sent from a DLEP | supported, the Credit Grant Request TLV is sent from a DLEP | |||
| participant to grant an increment to credits on a window. The Credit | participant to grant an increment to credits on a window. The Credit | |||
| Grant TLV is sent as a data item in either the Destination Up or | Grant TLV is sent as a data item in either the Destination Up or | |||
| Destination Update signals. The value in a Credit Grant TLV | Destination Update signals. The value in a Credit Grant TLV | |||
| represents an increment to be added to any existing credits available | represents an increment to be added to any existing credits available | |||
| on the window. Upon successful receipt and processing of a Credit | on the window. Upon successful receipt and processing of a Credit | |||
| Grant TLV, the receiver MUST respond with a signal containing a | Grant TLV, the receiver MUST respond with a signal containing a | |||
| Credit Window Status TLV to report the updated aggregate values for | Credit Window Status TLV to report the updated aggregate values for | |||
| skipping to change at page 29, line 36 ¶ | skipping to change at page 31, line 4 ¶ | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | Credit Increment | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 8 | Credit Increment | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Credit Increment | | | Credit Increment | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Credit Increment | | | Credit Increment | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 8 | Length - 8 | |||
| Reserved - A 64-bit unsigned number representing the | Reserved - A 64-bit unsigned number representing the | |||
| additional credits to be assigned to the credit | additional credits to be assigned to the credit | |||
| window. Since credits can only be granted by the | window. Since credits can only be granted by the | |||
| receiver on a window, the applicable credit window | receiver on a window, the applicable credit window | |||
| (either the MRW or the RRW) is derived from the | (either the MRW or the RRW) is derived from the | |||
| sender of the grant. The Credit Increment MUST NOT | sender of the grant. The Credit Increment MUST NOT | |||
| cause the window to overflow; if this condition | cause the window to overflow; if this condition | |||
| occurs, implementations MUST set the credit window | occurs, implementations MUST set the credit window | |||
| to the maximum value contained in a 64-bit | to the maximum value contained in a 64-bit | |||
| quantity. | quantity. | |||
| 10.20 Credit Request | 10.21 Credit Request | |||
| The Credit Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are supported, | The Credit Request TLV is an optional TLV. If credits are supported, | |||
| the Credit Request TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP participant, via | the Credit Request TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP participant, via | |||
| a Destination Update signal, to indicate the desire for the partner | a Destination Update signal, to indicate the desire for the partner | |||
| to grant additional credits in order for data transfer to proceed on | to grant additional credits in order for data transfer to proceed on | |||
| the session. If the corresponding Destination Up signal for this | the session. If the corresponding Destination Up signal for this | |||
| session did NOT contain a Credit Window Status TLV, indicating that | session did NOT contain a Credit Window Status TLV, indicating that | |||
| credits are to be used on the session, then the Credit Request TLV | credits are to be used on the session, then the Credit Request TLV | |||
| MUST be rejected by the receiver via a Destination Update ACK signal. | MUST be rejected by the receiver via a Destination Update ACK signal. | |||
| The Credit Request TLV contains the following fields: | The Credit Request TLV contains the following fields: | |||
| skipping to change at page 31, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 32, line 20 ¶ | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 + |List of optional signals ... | | |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 2 + |List of optional signals ... | | |||
| | |number of opt. | | | | |number of opt. | | | |||
| | |signals. | | | | |signals. | | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 2 + the number of optional signals supported | Length - 2 + the number of optional signals supported | |||
| List - An enumeration of the optional signal TLV Types | List - An enumeration of the optional signal TLV Types | |||
| supported by the implementation. | supported by the implementation. | |||
| 10.21 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | 10.23 DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | |||
| The DLEP Optional Data Items Supported TLV is a mandatory data item. | The DLEP Optional Data Items Supported TLV is a mandatory data item. | |||
| If optional data items (e.g., Resources) are supported, they MUST be | If optional data items (e.g., Resources) are supported, they MUST be | |||
| enumerated with this data item inserted into the Peer Initialization | enumerated with this data item inserted into the Peer Initialization | |||
| and Peer Initialization ACK signals. Failure to indicate optional | and Peer Initialization ACK signals. Failure to indicate optional | |||
| data items indicates to a receiving peer that the sending | data items indicates to a receiving peer that the sending | |||
| implementation ONLY supports the core (mandatory) data items listed | implementation ONLY supports the core (mandatory) data items listed | |||
| in this specification. Optional data items that are NOT listed in | in this specification. Optional data items that are NOT listed in | |||
| this data item MUST NOT be used during the DLEP session. | this data item MUST NOT be used during the DLEP session. | |||
| skipping to change at page 31, line 36 ¶ | skipping to change at page 33, line 5 ¶ | |||
| | |number of opt. | | | | |number of opt. | | | |||
| | |signals. | | | | |signals. | | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 2 + the number of optional data items supported | Length - 2 + the number of optional data items supported | |||
| List - An enumeration of the optional data item TLV Types | List - An enumeration of the optional data item TLV Types | |||
| supported by the implementation. | supported by the implementation. | |||
| 10.22 DLEP Vendor Extension | 10.24 DLEP Vendor Extension | |||
| The DLEP Vendor Extension data item is an optional data item, and | The DLEP Vendor Extension data item is an optional data item, and | |||
| allows for vendor-defined information to be passed between DLEP | allows for vendor-defined information to be passed between DLEP | |||
| participants. The precise data carried in the payload portion of the | participants. The precise data carried in the payload portion of the | |||
| data item is vendor-specific, however, the payload MUST adhere to a | data item is vendor-specific, however, the payload MUST adhere to a | |||
| Type-Length-Value format. This optional data item is ONLY valid on | Type-Length-Value format. This optional data item is ONLY valid on | |||
| Peer Initialization ACK, and if present, SHOULD contain device- | Peer Initialization ACK, and if present, SHOULD contain device- | |||
| specific information geared to optimizing data transmission/reception | specific information geared to optimizing data transmission/reception | |||
| over the modem's link. | over the modem's link. | |||
| The DLEP Vendor Extension Data Item TLV contains the following | The DLEP Vendor Extension Data Item TLV contains the following | |||
| fields: | fields: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type = TBD | Length |OUI Length | Vendor OUI... | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | OUI TLV Subtype | Payload... | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - 3 + length of OUI (in octets) + payload length | ||||
| Vendor OUI - The vendor OUI, as specified in [IEEE] | ||||
| OUI TLV Subtype - A 16-bit quantity, intended to indicate the | ||||
| specific device. | ||||
| Payload - Vendor-specific payload, formatted as Type, Length, | ||||
| Value construct(s). | ||||
| 10.25 IPv4 Attached Subnet | ||||
| The DLEP IPv4 Attached Subnet is an optional data item, and allows a | ||||
| device to declare that it has an IPv4 subnet (e.g., a stub network) | ||||
| attached. If supported, the DLEP IPv4 Attached Subnet TLV is allowed | ||||
| ONLY in the DLEP "Destination Up" signal, and MUST NOT appear more | ||||
| than once. All other occurrences of the DLEP IPv4 Attached Subnet TLV | ||||
| MUST be treated as an error. Once an IPv4 Subnet has been declared by | ||||
| a device, the declaration can NOT be withdrawn without terminating | ||||
| the destination (via the "Destination Down" signal) and re-issuing | ||||
| the "Destination Up" signal. | ||||
| The DLEP IPv4 Attached Subnet data item TLV contains the following | ||||
| fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |TLV Type = TBD | Length |OUI Length | Vendor OUI + | | |TLV Type =TBD | Length = 5 | IPv4 Attached Subnet | | |||
| | | | | payload... | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | IPv4 Attached Subnet | Subnet Mask | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | TLV Type - TBD | |||
| Length - 3 + length of OUI (in octets) + payload length | Length - 5 | |||
| Vendor OUI - The vendor OUI, as specified in [IEEE] | IPv4 Subnet - The IPv4 subnet reachable at the destination. | |||
| Payload - Vendor-specific payload, formatted as Type, Length, | Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-32) to be applied to the IPv4 | |||
| Value construct(s). | subnet. | |||
| 10.26 IPv6 Attached Subnet | ||||
| The DLEP IPv6 Attached Subnet is an optional data item, and allows a | ||||
| device to declare that it has an IPv6 subnet (e.g., a stub network) | ||||
| attached. If supported, the DLEP IPv6 Attached Subnet TLV is allowed | ||||
| ONLY in the DLEP "Destination Up" signal, and MUST NOT appear more | ||||
| than once. All other occurrences of the DLEP IPv6 Attached Subnet TLV | ||||
| MUST be treated as an error. As in the case of the IPv4 attached | ||||
| subnet, once an IPv6 attached subnet has been declared, it can NOT be | ||||
| withdrawn without terminating the destination (via "Destination | ||||
| Down") and re-issuing the "Destination Up" signal. | ||||
| The DLEP IPv6 Attached Subnet data item TLV contains the following | ||||
| fields: | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 | ||||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| |TLV Type =TBD |Length = 17 | IPv6 Attached Subnet | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | IPv6 Attached Subnet | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | IPv6 Attached Subnet | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | IPv6 Attached Subnet | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| | IPv6 Attached Subnet | Subnet Mask | | ||||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | ||||
| TLV Type - TBD | ||||
| Length - 17 | ||||
| IPv4 Subnet - The IPv6 subnet reachable at the destination. | ||||
| Subnet Mask - A subnet mask (0-128) to be applied to the IPv6 | ||||
| subnet. | ||||
| 11. DLEP Protocol Signals | 11. DLEP Protocol Signals | |||
| DLEP signals are encoded as a string of Type-Length-Value (TLV) | DLEP signals are encoded as a string of Type-Length-Value (TLV) | |||
| constructs. The first TLV in a DLEP signal MUST be a valid DLEP | constructs. The first TLV in a DLEP signal MUST be a valid DLEP | |||
| signal, as defined in section 11.1 of this document. Following the | signal, as defined in section 11.1 of this document. Following the | |||
| signal TLV is 0 or more TLVs, representing the data items that are | signal TLV is 0 or more TLVs, representing the data items that are | |||
| appropriate for the signal. The layout of a DLEP signal is thus: | appropriate for the signal. The layout of a DLEP signal is thus: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | DLEP Signal |DLEP Signal length (3 + length |Start of DLEP | | | DLEP Signal |DLEP Signal length (length of |Start of DLEP | | |||
| | Type value |of all data items) |data item TLVs | | | Type value |all data items) |data item TLVs | | |||
| | (value TBD) | | | | | (value TBD) | | | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| All DLEP signals begin with this structure. Therefore, in the | All DLEP signals begin with this structure. Therefore, in the | |||
| following descriptions of specific signals, this header structure is | following descriptions of specific signals, this header structure is | |||
| assumed, and will not be replicated. | assumed, and will not be replicated. | |||
| 11.1 Signal TLV Values | 11.1 Signal TLV Values | |||
| As mentioned above, all DLEP signals begin with the Type value. Valid | As mentioned above, all DLEP signals begin with the Type value. Valid | |||
| skipping to change at page 33, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 36, line 18 ¶ | |||
| TBD Link Characteristics ACK | TBD Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal | 11.2 Peer Discovery Signal | |||
| The Peer Discovery Signal is sent by a router to discover DLEP | The Peer Discovery Signal is sent by a router to discover DLEP | |||
| routers in the network. The Peer Offer signal is required to complete | routers in the network. The Peer Offer signal is required to complete | |||
| the discovery process. Implementations MAY implement their own retry | the discovery process. Implementations MAY implement their own retry | |||
| heuristics in cases where it is determined the Peer Discovery Signal | heuristics in cases where it is determined the Peer Discovery Signal | |||
| has timed out. | has timed out. | |||
| Given the packet format described in section 11, the initial TLV Type | To construct a Peer Discovery signal, the initial TLV Type value is | |||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_DISCOVERY (value TBD). | set to DLEP_PEER_DISCOVERY (value TBD). The signal TLV MUST be | |||
| followed by the mandatory Data Item TLVs. | ||||
| There are NO Data Item TLVs associated with the Peer Discovery | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| signal. | - DLEP Version | |||
| - Heartbeat Interval | ||||
| There are NO optional data items for the Peer Discovery signal. | ||||
| 11.3 Peer Offer Signal | 11.3 Peer Offer Signal | |||
| The Peer Offer Signal is sent by a DLEP modem in response to a Peer | The Peer Offer Signal is sent by a DLEP modem in response to a Peer | |||
| Discovery Signal. Upon receipt, and processing, of a Peer Offer | Discovery Signal. Upon receipt, and processing, of a Peer Offer | |||
| signal, the router responds by issuing a TCP connect to the | signal, the router responds by issuing a TCP connect to the | |||
| address/port combination specified in the received Peer Offer. | address/port combination specified in the received Peer Offer. | |||
| The Peer Offer signal MUST be sent to the unicast address of the | The Peer Offer signal MUST be sent to the unicast address of the | |||
| originator of Peer Discovery. | originator of Peer Discovery. | |||
| To construct a Peer Offer signal, the initial TLV type value is set | To construct a Peer Offer signal, the initial TLV type value is set | |||
| to DLEP_PEER_OFFER (value TBD). The signal TLV is then followed by | to DLEP_PEER_OFFER (value TBD). The signal TLV is then followed by | |||
| all MANDATORY Data Item TLVs, then by any OPTIONAL Data Item TLVs the | all mandatory Data Item TLVs, then by any optional Data Item TLVs the | |||
| implementation supports: | implementation supports: | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - DLEP Version | ||||
| - Heartbeat Interval | - Heartbeat Interval | |||
| - At least one (1) IPv4 or IPv6 Address TLV | - At least one (1) IPv4 or IPv6 Address TLV | |||
| - DLEP Port | - DLEP Port | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal | 11.4 Peer Initialization Signal | |||
| The Peer Initialization signal is sent by a router to start the DLEP | The Peer Initialization signal is sent by a router to start the DLEP | |||
| TCP session. It is sent by the router after a TCP connect to an | TCP session. It is sent by the router after a TCP connect to an | |||
| address/port combination that was obtained either via receipt of a | address/port combination that was obtained either via receipt of a | |||
| Peer Offer, or from a-priori configuration. If any optional signals | Peer Offer, or from a-priori configuration. If any optional signals | |||
| or data items are supported by the implementation, they MUST be | or data items are supported by the implementation, they MUST be | |||
| enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals Supported and DLEP Optional | enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals Supported and DLEP Optional | |||
| Data Items Supported items. | Data Items Supported items. | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - DLEP Version | ||||
| - Heartbeat Interval | - Heartbeat Interval | |||
| - Optional Signals Supported | - Optional Signals Supported | |||
| - Optional Data Items Supported | - Optional Data Items Supported | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| Note that optional signals and data items supported MUST be supplied | If the Optional Signals Supported (or the Optional Data Items | |||
| with the Peer Initialization, so that the modem may determine what | Supported) TLV is absent in Peer Initialization, the receiver of the | |||
| optional support is available within the router. If the Optional | signal MUST conclude that there is NO optional support in the | |||
| Signals Supported (or the Optional Data Items Supported) TLV is | sender. | |||
| absent in Peer Initialization, the receiver of the signal MUST | ||||
| conclude that there is NO optional support in the sender. | ||||
| 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal | 11.5 Peer Initialization ACK Signal | |||
| The Peer Initialization ACK signal is a mandatory signal, sent in | The Peer Initialization ACK signal is a mandatory signal, sent in | |||
| response to a received Peer Initialization signal. The Peer | response to a received Peer Initialization signal. The Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK signal completes the TCP-level DLEP session | Initialization ACK signal completes the TCP-level DLEP session | |||
| establishment; the sender of the signal should transition to an "in- | establishment; the sender of the signal should transition to an "in- | |||
| session" state when the signal is sent, and the receiver should | session" state when the signal is sent, and the receiver should | |||
| transition to the "in-session" state upon receipt (and successful | transition to the "in-session" state upon receipt (and successful | |||
| parsing) of Peer Initialization ACK. | parsing) of Peer Initialization ACK. | |||
| skipping to change at page 35, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 37, line 50 ¶ | |||
| supported metrics at DLEP session initialization. Receipt of any DLEP | supported metrics at DLEP session initialization. Receipt of any DLEP | |||
| signal containing a metric data item NOT included in Peer | signal containing a metric data item NOT included in Peer | |||
| Initialization ACK MUST be treated as an error, resulting in | Initialization ACK MUST be treated as an error, resulting in | |||
| termination of the DLEP session between router and modem. If optional | termination of the DLEP session between router and modem. If optional | |||
| signals and/or data items are supported by the modem, they MUST be | signals and/or data items are supported by the modem, they MUST be | |||
| enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals supported and DLEP Optional | enumerated in the DLEP Optional Signals supported and DLEP Optional | |||
| data items supported TLVs. | data items supported TLVs. | |||
| The Peer Initialization ACK signal MAY contain the DLEP Vendor | The Peer Initialization ACK signal MAY contain the DLEP Vendor | |||
| Extension data item, as documented in section 10.22 | Extension data item, as documented in section 10.22 | |||
| After the Peer Initialization/Peer Initialization ACK signals have | After the Peer Initialization/Peer Initialization ACK signals have | |||
| been successfully exchanged, implementations SHOULD only utilize | been successfully exchanged, implementations SHOULD only utilize | |||
| options that are supported in BOTH peers (e.g. router and modem). Any | options that are supported in BOTH peers (e.g. router and modem). Any | |||
| attempt by a DLEP session peer to send an optional signal to a peer | attempt by a DLEP session peer to send an optional signal to a peer | |||
| without support MUST result in an error which terminates the session. | without support MUST result in an error which terminates the session. | |||
| Any optional data item sent to a peer without support will be ignored | Any optional data item sent to a peer without support will be ignored | |||
| and silently dropped. | and silently dropped. | |||
| To construct a Peer Initialization ACK signal, the initial TLV type | To construct a Peer Initialization ACK signal, the initial TLV type | |||
| value is set to DLEP_PEER_INIT_ACK (value TBD). The signal TLV is | value is set to DLEP_PEER_INIT_ACK (value TBD). The signal TLV is | |||
| then followed by the required data items: | then followed by the required data items: | |||
| Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | Mandatory Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - DLEP Version | ||||
| - Heartbeat Interval | - Heartbeat Interval | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate Receive | - Maximum Data Rate Receive | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate Transmit | - Maximum Data Rate Transmit | |||
| - Current Data Rate Receive | - Current Data Rate Receive | |||
| - Current Data Rate Transmit | - Current Data Rate Transmit | |||
| - Latency | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Receive | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Transmit | ||||
| - DLEP Optional Signals Supported | - DLEP Optional Signals Supported | |||
| - DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | - DLEP Optional Data Items Supported | |||
| - Status | - Status | |||
| Optional Data Item TLVs: | Optional Data Item TLVs: | |||
| - Peer Type | - Peer Type | |||
| - DLEP Vendor Extension | - DLEP Vendor Extension | |||
| - Latency | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Receive | ||||
| - Relative Link Quality Transmit | ||||
| - Resources (Receive) | ||||
| - Resources (Transmit) | ||||
| 11.6 Peer Update Signal | 11.6 Peer Update Signal | |||
| The Peer Update signal is an optional signal, sent by a DLEP peer to | The Peer Update signal is an optional signal, sent by a DLEP peer to | |||
| indicate local Layer 3 address changes, or for metric changes on a | indicate local Layer 3 address changes, or for metric changes on a | |||
| modem-wide basis. For example, addition of an IPv4 address to the | modem-wide basis. For example, addition of an IPv4 address to the | |||
| router MAY prompt a Peer Update signal to its attached DLEP modems. | router MAY prompt a Peer Update signal to its attached DLEP modems. | |||
| Also, a modem that changes its Maximum Data Rate for all destinations | Also, a modem that changes its Maximum Data Rate for all destinations | |||
| MAY reflect that change via a Peer Update Signal to its attached | MAY reflect that change via a Peer Update Signal to its attached | |||
| router(s). | router(s). | |||
| skipping to change at page 36, line 30 ¶ | skipping to change at page 39, line 31 ¶ | |||
| - IPv4 Address | - IPv4 Address | |||
| - IPv6 Address | - IPv6 Address | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Receive) | - Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Latency | - Latency | |||
| - Resources (Receive) | - Resources (Receive) | |||
| - Resources (Transmit) | - Resources (Transmit) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | - Relative Link Quality (Receive) | |||
| - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | - Relative Link Quality (Transmit) | |||
| 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal | 11.7 Peer Update ACK Signal | |||
| The Peer Update ACK signal is an optional signal, and is sent by | The Peer Update ACK signal is an optional signal, and is sent by | |||
| implementations supporting Layer 3 address tracking and/or modem-wide | implementations supporting Layer 3 address tracking and/or modem-wide | |||
| metrics to indicate whether a Peer Update Signal was successfully | metrics to indicate whether a Peer Update Signal was successfully | |||
| processed. If the Peer Update ACK is issued, it MUST contain a Status | processed. If the Peer Update ACK is issued, it MUST contain a Status | |||
| data item, indicating the success or failure of processing the | data item, indicating the success or failure of processing the | |||
| received Peer Update. | received Peer Update. | |||
| skipping to change at page 38, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 41, line 28 ¶ | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | - Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | - Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Receive) | - Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | - Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| - Latency | - Latency | |||
| - Resources (Receive) | - Resources (Receive) | |||
| - Resources (Transmit) | - Resources (Transmit) | |||
| - Relative Link Factor (Receive) | - Relative Link Factor (Receive) | |||
| - Relative Link Factor (Transmit) | - Relative Link Factor (Transmit) | |||
| - Credit Window Status | - Credit Window Status | |||
| - IPv4 Attached Subnet | ||||
| - IPv6 Attached Subnet | ||||
| 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal | 11.11 Destination Up ACK Signal | |||
| A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up ACK Signal to indicate | A DLEP participant sends the Destination Up ACK Signal to indicate | |||
| whether a Destination Up Signal was successfully processed. | whether a Destination Up Signal was successfully processed. | |||
| To construct a Destination Up ACK signal, the initial TLV type value | To construct a Destination Up ACK signal, the initial TLV type value | |||
| is set to DLEP_DESTINATION_UP_ACK (value TBD). The MAC Address data | is set to DLEP_DESTINATION_UP_ACK (value TBD). The MAC Address data | |||
| item TLV is placed in the packet next, containing the MAC address of | item TLV is placed in the packet next, containing the MAC address of | |||
| the DLEP destination. The implementation would then place any | the DLEP destination. The implementation would then place any | |||
| skipping to change at page 43, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 46, line 32 ¶ | |||
| o Link Characteristics ACK | o Link Characteristics ACK | |||
| It is also requested that the repository contain space for | It is also requested that the repository contain space for | |||
| experimental signal types. | experimental signal types. | |||
| 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations | 13.4 DLEP Data Item Registrations | |||
| A new repository for DLEP Data Items must be created. Valid Data | A new repository for DLEP Data Items must be created. Valid Data | |||
| Items are: | Items are: | |||
| o DLEP Version | ||||
| o Peer Type | o Peer Type | |||
| o MAC Address | o MAC Address | |||
| o IPv4 Address | o IPv4 Address | |||
| o IPv6 Address | o IPv6 Address | |||
| o Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | o Maximum Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| o Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | o Maximum Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| o Current Data Rate (Receive) | o Current Data Rate (Receive) | |||
| o Current Data Rate (Transmit) | o Current Data Rate (Transmit) | |||
| o Latency | o Latency | |||
| o Resources (Receive) | o Resources (Receive) | |||
| skipping to change at page 44, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 47, line 25 ¶ | |||
| 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address | 13.6 DLEP Multicast Address | |||
| It is requested that IANA allocate a multicast address for DLEP | It is requested that IANA allocate a multicast address for DLEP | |||
| discovery signals. | discovery signals. | |||
| 14. Appendix A. | 14. Appendix A. | |||
| 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows | 14.1 Peer Level Signal Flows | |||
| 14.1.1 Modem Device Restarts Discovery | 14.1.1 Router Device Restarts Discovery | |||
| Router Modem Signal Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | --------Peer Discovery--------> Router initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router detects a problem, sends | <--------Peer Offer------------ Modem detects a problem, sends | |||
| w/ Non-zero Status TLV Peer Offer w/Status TLV indicating | w/ Non-zero Status TLV Peer Offer w/Status TLV indicating | |||
| the error. | the error. | |||
| Modem accepts failure, restarts | Router accepts failure, restarts | |||
| discovery process. | discovery process. | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery | --------Peer Discovery--------> Router initiates discovery | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | <--------Peer Offer------------ Modem accepts, sends Peer Offer | |||
| w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | w/Zero Status TLV indicating | |||
| success. | ||||
| Discovery completed. | Discovery completed. | |||
| 14.1.2 Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout | 14.1.2 Router Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout | |||
| Router Modem Signal Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | --------Peer Discovery--------> Router initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| Modem guard timer expires. Modem | Router guard timer expires. Router | |||
| restarts discovery process. | restarts discovery process. | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | --------Peer Discovery--------> Router initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| ---------Peer Offer-----------> Router accepts, sends Peer Offer | <--------Peer Offer------------ Modem accepts, sends Peer Offer | |||
| w/ Zero Status TLV w/ Status TLV indicating success. | w/Zero Status TLV indicating | |||
| success. | ||||
| Discovery completed. | Discovery completed. | |||
| 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost | 14.1.3 Router Peer Offer Lost | |||
| Router Modem Signal Description | Router Modem Signal Description | |||
| ==================================================================== | ==================================================================== | |||
| <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | <-------Peer Discovery--------- Modem initiates discovery, starts | |||
| a guard timer. | a guard timer. | |||
| skipping to change at page 52, line 22 ¶ | skipping to change at page 55, line 22 ¶ | |||
| [IEEE] http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/index.html | [IEEE] http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/index.html | |||
| Informative References | Informative References | |||
| [TLS] Dierks, T. and Rescorla, E. "The Transport Layer Security | [TLS] Dierks, T. and Rescorla, E. "The Transport Layer Security | |||
| (TLS) Protocol", RFC 5246, August 2008. | (TLS) Protocol", RFC 5246, August 2008. | |||
| Author's Addresses | Author's Addresses | |||
| Stan Ratliff | Stan Ratliff | |||
| Cisco | Independent Consultant | |||
| 170 West Tasman Drive | ||||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | ||||
| USA | USA | |||
| EMail: sratliff@cisco.com | EMail: ratliffstan@gmail.com | |||
| Bo Berry | Bo Berry | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| 170 West Tasman Drive | 170 West Tasman Drive | |||
| San Jose, CA 95134 | San Jose, CA 95134 | |||
| USA | USA | |||
| EMail: | EMail: | |||
| Greg Harrison | Greg Harrison | |||
| Cisco | Cisco | |||
| End of changes. 87 change blocks. | ||||
| 193 lines changed or deleted | 331 lines changed or added | |||
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